Therapists in Vero Beach, FL

Photo of Frida Randolfi, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Vero Beach, FL
Frida Randolfi
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
As a person that values and respects each individual's unique experiences, perspectives, traumas, and values, I fundamentally believe you are the expert of your life. I am here to help YOU and believe in the importance of us working together to get you to where you want and deserve to be mentally. I strive to help those navigating anxiety, depression, major life adjustments, trauma, grief and maternal mental health.
As a person that values and respects each individual's unique experiences, perspectives, traumas, and values, I fundamentally believe you are the expert of your life. I am here to help YOU and believe in the importance of us working together to get you to where you want and deserve to be mentally. I strive to help those navigating anxiety, depression, major life adjustments, trauma, grief and maternal mental health.
(772) 247-0735 View (772) 247-0735
Photo of Paige O'Shea, Marriage & Family Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Paige O'Shea
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32963  (Online Only)
Have you been asking yourself, "Why does this keep happening to me?" Finding it difficult to manage your reactions and emotions in stressful situations? Have you found yourself stuck in the discomfort of isolation, stress, or overwhelm? Do you feel like you have to keep your mouth shut or you'll "lose it?" There is more to life than feeling so out of control. I can help. Contact me for a free consultation. I am licensed in Florida, California, and Hawaii
Have you been asking yourself, "Why does this keep happening to me?" Finding it difficult to manage your reactions and emotions in stressful situations? Have you found yourself stuck in the discomfort of isolation, stress, or overwhelm? Do you feel like you have to keep your mouth shut or you'll "lose it?" There is more to life than feeling so out of control. I can help. Contact me for a free consultation. I am licensed in Florida, California, and Hawaii
(772) 732-4717 View (772) 732-4717
Photo of Raymond J. A. Stephens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Raymond J. A. Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960  (Online Only)
I am originally from Chicago and I have called Florida home for over 20 years. I believe that everyone is capable of greatness if they can only get the direction and chance that they need. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step". To me this means that no matter where you have started in life and whatever challenge that you are facing, you are not stuck and you can achieve things that you may not have been able to imagine.
I am originally from Chicago and I have called Florida home for over 20 years. I believe that everyone is capable of greatness if they can only get the direction and chance that they need. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step". To me this means that no matter where you have started in life and whatever challenge that you are facing, you are not stuck and you can achieve things that you may not have been able to imagine.
(772) 577-2122 View (772) 577-2122
Photo of Karen P Mattern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Karen P Mattern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ABD
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Major life transitions can be very stressful. We often need guidance and support navigating new situations, but who can help? Family and friends may not provide an adequate level of support. You may need help with conflicted relationships, honing communication skills, coping with stress and anxiety, addressing feelings of despondency, or coping with a death or other losses. Perhaps you need to learn how to set healthy boundaries, increase self-esteem, learn strategies to cope with adversity, or you may simply desire to be heard. My areas of specialization are grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and those with a history of trauma.
Major life transitions can be very stressful. We often need guidance and support navigating new situations, but who can help? Family and friends may not provide an adequate level of support. You may need help with conflicted relationships, honing communication skills, coping with stress and anxiety, addressing feelings of despondency, or coping with a death or other losses. Perhaps you need to learn how to set healthy boundaries, increase self-esteem, learn strategies to cope with adversity, or you may simply desire to be heard. My areas of specialization are grief and loss, depression, anxiety, and those with a history of trauma.
(772) 758-7750 View (772) 758-7750
Photo of Take Flight Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Counselor in Vero Beach, FL
Take Flight Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32967  (Online Only)
You DESERVE to Re-SET, To Re-FUEL, To Re-CHARGE. And then TAKE FLIGHT! Since entering the field of therapy I have learned to ascribe to the adage “all behavior has meaning.” Yes, ALL behavior. A deep curiosity for why we all act and think the way we do coupled with my own life’s challenges and experiences has led me to a place of compassion for not only my own life choices, but compassion for others. Our thoughts lead to feelings, which leads to action. We are not always proud of our actions. This is a no judgement zone and if you are seeking a different feeling and action in your life then you have landed at the right place!
You DESERVE to Re-SET, To Re-FUEL, To Re-CHARGE. And then TAKE FLIGHT! Since entering the field of therapy I have learned to ascribe to the adage “all behavior has meaning.” Yes, ALL behavior. A deep curiosity for why we all act and think the way we do coupled with my own life’s challenges and experiences has led me to a place of compassion for not only my own life choices, but compassion for others. Our thoughts lead to feelings, which leads to action. We are not always proud of our actions. This is a no judgement zone and if you are seeking a different feeling and action in your life then you have landed at the right place!
(772) 238-6118 View (772) 238-6118
Photo of Piper Walsh, Counselor in Vero Beach, FL
Piper Walsh
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32962  (Online Only)
I am a licensed therapist in the state of Florida with over 13 years of professional work experience with adults and children who are seeking symptom relief of anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, as well as processing life changes. Verify insurance and schedule through either of the following sites: Headway at headway.co or Grow Therapy.
I am a licensed therapist in the state of Florida with over 13 years of professional work experience with adults and children who are seeking symptom relief of anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, as well as processing life changes. Verify insurance and schedule through either of the following sites: Headway at headway.co or Grow Therapy.
(772) 362-1367 View (772) 362-1367
Photo of Kayla Chenault, Pre-Licensed Professional in Vero Beach, FL
Kayla Chenault
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960  (Online Only)
One of the most formidable challenges in life is confronting oneself. It is often tempting to evade the difficulties that arise. Searching for hope with no direction can be frustrating. Perhaps you find yourself grappling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or the overwhelming pressures of everyday life. Acquiring evidenced based skills to navigate and combat these issues can cultivate a liberating sense of freedom and empowerment. When we choose to face ourselves, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, which involves exploring the innermost of our thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
One of the most formidable challenges in life is confronting oneself. It is often tempting to evade the difficulties that arise. Searching for hope with no direction can be frustrating. Perhaps you find yourself grappling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or the overwhelming pressures of everyday life. Acquiring evidenced based skills to navigate and combat these issues can cultivate a liberating sense of freedom and empowerment. When we choose to face ourselves, we embark on a journey of self-discovery, which involves exploring the innermost of our thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
(772) 277-2486 View (772) 277-2486
Photo of Rachel L. Toperzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Rachel L. Toperzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Let's be real, parenting is hard. It can be especially challenging if your child has extra needs. I am here to help you with these challenges. I specialize in working with children from ages birth to 10 and their caregivers. I primarily help children who suffer from trauma, anxiety, and/or depression. I provide caregivers with support and skills to help them parent and work with their child's unique needs. Life is chaotic and often difficult to understand. I help children learn and understand their big emotions. I empower and advocate for them when needed. My goal is to enhance children's ability to build healthier relationships.
Let's be real, parenting is hard. It can be especially challenging if your child has extra needs. I am here to help you with these challenges. I specialize in working with children from ages birth to 10 and their caregivers. I primarily help children who suffer from trauma, anxiety, and/or depression. I provide caregivers with support and skills to help them parent and work with their child's unique needs. Life is chaotic and often difficult to understand. I help children learn and understand their big emotions. I empower and advocate for them when needed. My goal is to enhance children's ability to build healthier relationships.
(772) 758-0599 View (772) 758-0599
Photo of Professional Counseling, vbcp. LLC in Vero Beach, FL
Professional Counseling, vbcp. LLC
CAM, CPI, CMLC, LLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Are you feeling frustrated, angry, or resentful in your personal or professional life? Do you struggle to control your emotions and communicate effectively with others? Do you want to improve your relationships and achieve your goals without letting anger get in the way?
Are you feeling frustrated, angry, or resentful in your personal or professional life? Do you struggle to control your emotions and communicate effectively with others? Do you want to improve your relationships and achieve your goals without letting anger get in the way?
(772) 291-0548 View (772) 291-0548
Photo of Sharon Paxton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Sharon Paxton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I work with adults, couples, children, adolescents, and families, to develop a treatment plan uniquely designed for each person. During the initial visit, issues bringing the client to therapy and ways of dealing with them are discussed. Common issues addressed in therapy may include stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family problems, transition, loss, grief, self-esteem, and unhealthy life choices. I employ many advanced theatment modalities to assist my clients. Therapy is designed to address the core issues, but is also goal-oriented and structured to help clients improve communication and relationship skills, and lead happier, more productive lives.
I work with adults, couples, children, adolescents, and families, to develop a treatment plan uniquely designed for each person. During the initial visit, issues bringing the client to therapy and ways of dealing with them are discussed. Common issues addressed in therapy may include stress, depression, anxiety, relationship and family problems, transition, loss, grief, self-esteem, and unhealthy life choices. I employ many advanced theatment modalities to assist my clients. Therapy is designed to address the core issues, but is also goal-oriented and structured to help clients improve communication and relationship skills, and lead happier, more productive lives.
(772) 321-4575 View (772) 321-4575
Photo of Crystal Nickell Hutchinson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Crystal Nickell Hutchinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
My therapeutic passion comes from a place of empathy, genuineness, understanding, experience, and acceptance. I believe in collaborating with my clients to create a relationship that will grow over time to empower them to heal and make changes they are seeking. My office is a space in which privacy and confidentiality is a top priority for all clients. I believe in creating a place for everyone to face their challenges that may be affecting their life whether it be trauma, anxiety, grief, relationship struggles, depression, or health/mental health-related issues.
My therapeutic passion comes from a place of empathy, genuineness, understanding, experience, and acceptance. I believe in collaborating with my clients to create a relationship that will grow over time to empower them to heal and make changes they are seeking. My office is a space in which privacy and confidentiality is a top priority for all clients. I believe in creating a place for everyone to face their challenges that may be affecting their life whether it be trauma, anxiety, grief, relationship struggles, depression, or health/mental health-related issues.
(772) 213-1369 View (772) 213-1369
Photo of Genevieve Introcaso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Genevieve Introcaso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, APHSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Waitlist for new clients
Whatever it is that has you looking for support, I believe you can move through it and grow from it. Asking for help and making time to seek support can be uncomfortable but your peace of mind and wellbeing are worth the effort. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without judgement so, together, we can find opportunities for positive change. I believe you already have the answers inside of yourself. I want to help you find and own your intrinsic power to overcome the barriers between you and the life you desire.
Whatever it is that has you looking for support, I believe you can move through it and grow from it. Asking for help and making time to seek support can be uncomfortable but your peace of mind and wellbeing are worth the effort. I work with my clients to create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without judgement so, together, we can find opportunities for positive change. I believe you already have the answers inside of yourself. I want to help you find and own your intrinsic power to overcome the barriers between you and the life you desire.
(772) 410-5370 View (772) 410-5370
Photo of Professional Counseling vbcp.LLC in Vero Beach, FL
Professional Counseling vbcp.LLC
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Professional Counseling and Services of Vero Beach Adults, Children and Adolescent Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Therapy Services. Individuals, Couples and Groups. Support and Educational Workshops. Marriage Retreats also available and Christian Counseling. We are a dynamic group of counselors in Vero Beach, Florida offering a variety of individualized counseling services addressing a wide range of issues. We provide services that span from counseling for anxiety and depression, grief counseling, relationship recovery, parenting support, couples counseling, to life coaching, career counseling, Anger Management and beyond.
Professional Counseling and Services of Vero Beach Adults, Children and Adolescent Mental Health Counseling and Psychological Therapy Services. Individuals, Couples and Groups. Support and Educational Workshops. Marriage Retreats also available and Christian Counseling. We are a dynamic group of counselors in Vero Beach, Florida offering a variety of individualized counseling services addressing a wide range of issues. We provide services that span from counseling for anxiety and depression, grief counseling, relationship recovery, parenting support, couples counseling, to life coaching, career counseling, Anger Management and beyond.
(772) 794-8765 View (772) 794-8765
Photo of Stacey H, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Stacey H
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I am a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who invites you to explore a transformative journey toward mental well-being. My focus is to treat children, teens, couples, and families using an array of interactive and evidence-based techniques.
I am a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker, who invites you to explore a transformative journey toward mental well-being. My focus is to treat children, teens, couples, and families using an array of interactive and evidence-based techniques.
(772) 837-6887 View (772) 837-6887
Photo of Amilie Dubois, Psychologist in Vero Beach, FL
Amilie Dubois
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32966  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Many people experience trouble with motivation, being overwhelmed, & feelings of stress, anxiety, & low mood. The result: relationships, job performance, personal satisfaction, & overall quality of life suffers. As common as these issue are, many people feel isolated in their situation because they are reluctant to tell others about it for fear of being judged or seen as "weak" or "different." The truth is that they are not alone. Nearly everyone experiences a time in life that is difficult to manage. Sometimes, the difficulties seem to pile up & feel too immense to handle alone. The good news is that I am here to listen & help.
Many people experience trouble with motivation, being overwhelmed, & feelings of stress, anxiety, & low mood. The result: relationships, job performance, personal satisfaction, & overall quality of life suffers. As common as these issue are, many people feel isolated in their situation because they are reluctant to tell others about it for fear of being judged or seen as "weak" or "different." The truth is that they are not alone. Nearly everyone experiences a time in life that is difficult to manage. Sometimes, the difficulties seem to pile up & feel too immense to handle alone. The good news is that I am here to listen & help.
(772) 272-9765 View (772) 272-9765
Photo of Peta Williams, Counselor in Vero Beach, FL
Peta Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32966  (Online Only)
The women of the world are life sources and nurturers, they deserve to be heard, and supported. They deserve to be well. As a woman of color, mother, wife and counselor, I am here to empower all women to believe they are worthy of care and wellness is possible. It’s time to say “Yes” to wellness. Contact us today to set up your appointment. Help is only a click away.
The women of the world are life sources and nurturers, they deserve to be heard, and supported. They deserve to be well. As a woman of color, mother, wife and counselor, I am here to empower all women to believe they are worthy of care and wellness is possible. It’s time to say “Yes” to wellness. Contact us today to set up your appointment. Help is only a click away.
(772) 230-4561 View (772) 230-4561
Photo of Robert John Brugnoli, Psychologist in Vero Beach, FL
Robert John Brugnoli
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I have been licensed as a Psychologist and have been providing services to clients of all ages in Florida for 40 years. I have assisted countless clients over the years in overcoming depression and anxiety to lead meaningful and productive lives. I am especially pleased to help clients overcome difficult life circumstances. When needed, I use a variety of psychological assessment tools to identify specific diagnostic conditions. In 2004, I received the Psychologist of the Year Award from the Brevard-Indian River Chapter of the Florida Psychological Association.
I have been licensed as a Psychologist and have been providing services to clients of all ages in Florida for 40 years. I have assisted countless clients over the years in overcoming depression and anxiety to lead meaningful and productive lives. I am especially pleased to help clients overcome difficult life circumstances. When needed, I use a variety of psychological assessment tools to identify specific diagnostic conditions. In 2004, I received the Psychologist of the Year Award from the Brevard-Indian River Chapter of the Florida Psychological Association.
(772) 213-0064 View (772) 213-0064
Photo of Helen Jessup Murray, Counselor in Vero Beach, FL
Helen Jessup Murray
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
I have developed a lifetime of skills that, added to unconditional positive regard, aid in the transformation of suffering from problems, into solutions. Together, change begins, with hope. Hope added to action is change in action! Sounds simple -- not easy. Helping people help themselves...not alone, but through therapy, accountability, ultimately--one step, one change, at a time.
I have developed a lifetime of skills that, added to unconditional positive regard, aid in the transformation of suffering from problems, into solutions. Together, change begins, with hope. Hope added to action is change in action! Sounds simple -- not easy. Helping people help themselves...not alone, but through therapy, accountability, ultimately--one step, one change, at a time.
(772) 646-4475 View (772) 646-4475
Photo of Aurelio Ayuso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Vero Beach, FL
Aurelio Ayuso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CAP, ICADC, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32960
Do you feel abandoned by those you love? Do you feel overwhelmed by feelings of dread due to past trauma? Are you consumed by shame? Is living for you a never ending feeling of worthlessness? How many times have you felt you don't belong, even within your own family or circle of friends? Once is too much and I can help. Divorce, loneliness doesn't have to be your future. Nor do anger issues, anxiety or depression. You deserve to have self-worth and a positive tomorrow. Feel free to reach out to me. You are not alone.
Do you feel abandoned by those you love? Do you feel overwhelmed by feelings of dread due to past trauma? Are you consumed by shame? Is living for you a never ending feeling of worthlessness? How many times have you felt you don't belong, even within your own family or circle of friends? Once is too much and I can help. Divorce, loneliness doesn't have to be your future. Nor do anger issues, anxiety or depression. You deserve to have self-worth and a positive tomorrow. Feel free to reach out to me. You are not alone.
(772) 261-9973 View (772) 261-9973
Photo of LaKisha R Erwin, Counselor in Vero Beach, FL
LaKisha R Erwin
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LPC, NCC, Q-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Vero Beach, FL 32963  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Is it difficult for you to maintain relationships? Marriage or relationship in trouble? Have you noticed control issues in your life? Perfectionism tendencies? Infertility/pregnancy issues? Are you struggling to make decisions that you feel should be simple? Have you been conflicted by your beliefs? Managing these concerns can lead to confusion, feeling unsettled and hurting emotionally. Working with me can help you feel a sense of freedom and direction. Ultimately, my therapeutic style is led by your needs. My goal is to understand and listen to your preferences and opinions. This process is only effective when we work together!
Is it difficult for you to maintain relationships? Marriage or relationship in trouble? Have you noticed control issues in your life? Perfectionism tendencies? Infertility/pregnancy issues? Are you struggling to make decisions that you feel should be simple? Have you been conflicted by your beliefs? Managing these concerns can lead to confusion, feeling unsettled and hurting emotionally. Working with me can help you feel a sense of freedom and direction. Ultimately, my therapeutic style is led by your needs. My goal is to understand and listen to your preferences and opinions. This process is only effective when we work together!
(772) 210-3114 View (772) 210-3114

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vero Beach, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$132

Therapists in Vero Beach, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
66% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Vero Beach, FL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vero Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.