Therapists in Housatonic, MA

Photo of David McDonald in Housatonic, MA
David McDonald
MA, LLM, AiT
Verified Verified
Housatonic, MA 01236
Waitlist for new clients
I'm a Jungian-oriented psychoanalyst. I with people seeking to navigate the complexities and challenges of their lives, in particular relationships, issues of self esteem, depression and anxiety, and major life transitions. This work is about connecting more fully with our unconscious – both that part of it which binds us to the past and that which points to the future. The goal is that, over time, we develop a more robust, self-reflective form of experience which breaks through the closed circle of outdated and self-defeating narratives, embraces agency and responsibility, and leads to a life that is full, authentic, and our own.
I'm a Jungian-oriented psychoanalyst. I with people seeking to navigate the complexities and challenges of their lives, in particular relationships, issues of self esteem, depression and anxiety, and major life transitions. This work is about connecting more fully with our unconscious – both that part of it which binds us to the past and that which points to the future. The goal is that, over time, we develop a more robust, self-reflective form of experience which breaks through the closed circle of outdated and self-defeating narratives, embraces agency and responsibility, and leads to a life that is full, authentic, and our own.
(413) 300-9855 View (413) 300-9855
Photo of Michael Lipson, Psychologist in Housatonic, MA
Michael Lipson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Housatonic, MA 01236
We're only on Earth for a little while: too short a time to spend it indulging bad habits, ignoring our talents, suffering inadequate relationships. Personal Coaching has two main goals. First, it helps you to notice and release your fear, resentment, self-destructive sorrow -- the whole range of negative habits in thought, feeling and behavior. Second, it helps you to give your gifts to the world: your talents, your capacities, your joy. On every level, coaching enhances your relationships: with family, partner, co-workers and friends, with this amazing Earth, and with your own sense of yourself as fully alive.
We're only on Earth for a little while: too short a time to spend it indulging bad habits, ignoring our talents, suffering inadequate relationships. Personal Coaching has two main goals. First, it helps you to notice and release your fear, resentment, self-destructive sorrow -- the whole range of negative habits in thought, feeling and behavior. Second, it helps you to give your gifts to the world: your talents, your capacities, your joy. On every level, coaching enhances your relationships: with family, partner, co-workers and friends, with this amazing Earth, and with your own sense of yourself as fully alive.
(413) 296-8976 View (413) 296-8976

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Emdr For Trauma Anxiety And Burnout Rachel R Duvall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Emdr For Trauma Anxiety And Burnout Rachel R Duvall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Great Barrington, MA 01230
Does it feel like nothing truly works to ease your anxiety? On the surface, you're a person who has it all together, but in reality you never actually feel at ease. You're struggling with self-doubt, people-pleasing and you put everyone else before yourself. Maybe there are things that happened to in the past that you've minimized for years because "others had it worse." You’re ready to drop the struggle of needing to do everything "right." You’re ready to stop needing to always be the one to handle the messes and instead be the one who gets the support. Most of all, you’re ready to finally feel okay with saying you need help.
Does it feel like nothing truly works to ease your anxiety? On the surface, you're a person who has it all together, but in reality you never actually feel at ease. You're struggling with self-doubt, people-pleasing and you put everyone else before yourself. Maybe there are things that happened to in the past that you've minimized for years because "others had it worse." You’re ready to drop the struggle of needing to do everything "right." You’re ready to stop needing to always be the one to handle the messes and instead be the one who gets the support. Most of all, you’re ready to finally feel okay with saying you need help.
(413) 722-5557 View (413) 722-5557
Photo of Ginger Sajiera, Counselor in Housatonic, MA
Ginger Sajiera
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Great Barrington, MA 01230  (Online Only)
Having a solid therapeutic relationship is essential to the success of your experience in therapy, and I am committed to creating a space in which you will feel safe, deeply heard and seen, and can be a collaborator in the therapeutic process. I believe in creating a mutual alliance built upon honesty, empathy, trust, and respect. Together, we will explore the challenges and obstacles you face, while identifying personal strengths and other resources that will help facilitate meaningful change and growth.
Having a solid therapeutic relationship is essential to the success of your experience in therapy, and I am committed to creating a space in which you will feel safe, deeply heard and seen, and can be a collaborator in the therapeutic process. I believe in creating a mutual alliance built upon honesty, empathy, trust, and respect. Together, we will explore the challenges and obstacles you face, while identifying personal strengths and other resources that will help facilitate meaningful change and growth.
(413) 266-5591 View (413) 266-5591
Photo of Jules Giggie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Jules Giggie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lenox, MA 01240  (Online Only)
As a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, my style is described as warm, empathic and open. Many clients begin treatment with a general sense of unease, based on anxiety, depression and loss. We work collaboratively at ways of thinking, feeling and behaving to gain clarity on processing experiences. Then, we carefully build coping techniques and skills to achieve healthier, happier ways of moving through the world.
As a clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience, my style is described as warm, empathic and open. Many clients begin treatment with a general sense of unease, based on anxiety, depression and loss. We work collaboratively at ways of thinking, feeling and behaving to gain clarity on processing experiences. Then, we carefully build coping techniques and skills to achieve healthier, happier ways of moving through the world.
(857) 663-0855 View (857) 663-0855
Photo of Stephanie Buchanan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Stephanie Buchanan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, PhD
Verified Verified
West Stockbridge, MA 01266
I am a clinical social worker with a practice in both the Berkshires and Brooklyn. I approach my work with compassion to create a safe space to allow clients to explore what is holding them back or causing them distress. I believe the work of therapy is to empower each of us to build the life we seek. Depression and anxiety can interfere with our ability to create and relate and achieve. Working with a therapist you trust can remove roadblocks and allow a person to be and feel more authentic.
I am a clinical social worker with a practice in both the Berkshires and Brooklyn. I approach my work with compassion to create a safe space to allow clients to explore what is holding them back or causing them distress. I believe the work of therapy is to empower each of us to build the life we seek. Depression and anxiety can interfere with our ability to create and relate and achieve. Working with a therapist you trust can remove roadblocks and allow a person to be and feel more authentic.
(917) 809-6267 View (917) 809-6267
Photo of Noretza Rivera, Pre-Licensed Professional in Housatonic, MA
Noretza Rivera
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Great Barrington, MA 01230  (Online Only)
I'm dedicated to meeting the diverse needs of our community, extending my support to a wide range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, and the elderly. At my practice, inclusivity is key, and I warmly welcome individuals from all walks of life, including those in the LGBTQ+ community, persons with disabilities, and those seeking empowerment. Additionally, I'm pleased to accept most Masshealth plans, ensuring accessibility to quality mental health services. I specialize in serving college-age individuals, professionals, mature adults, persons with disabilities, and the elderly.
I'm dedicated to meeting the diverse needs of our community, extending my support to a wide range of individuals, including young adults, professionals, and the elderly. At my practice, inclusivity is key, and I warmly welcome individuals from all walks of life, including those in the LGBTQ+ community, persons with disabilities, and those seeking empowerment. Additionally, I'm pleased to accept most Masshealth plans, ensuring accessibility to quality mental health services. I specialize in serving college-age individuals, professionals, mature adults, persons with disabilities, and the elderly.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Amy Taylor, Psychologist in Housatonic, MA
Amy Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Great Barrington, MA 01230
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I take a developmental standpoint and work with my patients around where they have become stuck in their lives. My treatments are highly individualized based on what my patients wish to work on and what we negotiate together as treatment goals. I have experience working with a diverse range of people confronting issues such as major life transitions, experiences of adversity and trauma, and cultural adjustment.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I take a developmental standpoint and work with my patients around where they have become stuck in their lives. My treatments are highly individualized based on what my patients wish to work on and what we negotiate together as treatment goals. I have experience working with a diverse range of people confronting issues such as major life transitions, experiences of adversity and trauma, and cultural adjustment.
(413) 298-6513 View (413) 298-6513
Photo of Wren Bernstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Wren Bernstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Lee, MA 01238
I work extensively with mindfulness and guided meditation as a tools for greater self-knowledge and healing. Reactivity to the stressors of life is often based on limiting negative beliefs about self, others, and life itself. We unknowingly pick up such ideas in childhood and hold them as gospel truths, when actually they are lies that keep us stuck. The focus of therapy is to see beyond these false ideas, to loosen the energetic blocks that they cause, and to be free to live the truth of who you really are--beyond your anxiety, depression, compulsive thoughts, or habits. Change is much more possible than you may think!
I work extensively with mindfulness and guided meditation as a tools for greater self-knowledge and healing. Reactivity to the stressors of life is often based on limiting negative beliefs about self, others, and life itself. We unknowingly pick up such ideas in childhood and hold them as gospel truths, when actually they are lies that keep us stuck. The focus of therapy is to see beyond these false ideas, to loosen the energetic blocks that they cause, and to be free to live the truth of who you really are--beyond your anxiety, depression, compulsive thoughts, or habits. Change is much more possible than you may think!
(413) 241-5684 View (413) 241-5684
Photo of Manuela Mage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Manuela Mage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PsyD
Verified Verified
Lee, MA 01238  (Online Only)
I get the anxiety and the "otherness" that you feel. Whether stemming from childhood experiences or from adolescent and adult trauma, your memories inform how you interact with the world. My multi-cultural experience and approach have taught me that there are many ways to look at the world and oneself. Your life story is unique, and together, we will explore how to bring about desired changes in your relationships. Therapy, when client centered can be a life changing experience. I invite you to discover your inner strengths and your sense of agency. I am here to accompany you in your journey.
I get the anxiety and the "otherness" that you feel. Whether stemming from childhood experiences or from adolescent and adult trauma, your memories inform how you interact with the world. My multi-cultural experience and approach have taught me that there are many ways to look at the world and oneself. Your life story is unique, and together, we will explore how to bring about desired changes in your relationships. Therapy, when client centered can be a life changing experience. I invite you to discover your inner strengths and your sense of agency. I am here to accompany you in your journey.
(646) 783-1542 View (646) 783-1542
Photo of Bloom Life Counseling, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Housatonic, MA
Bloom Life Counseling
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, R-DMT
Verified Verified
Great Barrington, MA 01230  (Online Only)
Life is everchanging, and we go through different seasons and transitions, often being asked to access our resilience and coping skills to navigate our path in the moment. Having to face life transitions can sometimes feel anxiety provoking and scary, but also can be transformational and exciting. Starting from where you are, and looking forward, we can craft your next chapter of your life, while challenging thoughts or unproductive coping mechanisms that you’ve become accustomed to and past narratives or stories that might keep you stuck or feeling undeserving of a joyful peaceful life.
Life is everchanging, and we go through different seasons and transitions, often being asked to access our resilience and coping skills to navigate our path in the moment. Having to face life transitions can sometimes feel anxiety provoking and scary, but also can be transformational and exciting. Starting from where you are, and looking forward, we can craft your next chapter of your life, while challenging thoughts or unproductive coping mechanisms that you’ve become accustomed to and past narratives or stories that might keep you stuck or feeling undeserving of a joyful peaceful life.
(508) 546-9135 View (508) 546-9135
Photo of Hannah JP Keator, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Hannah JP Keator
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Lenox, MA 01240  (Online Only)
I have knowledge and experience in working with all ages on a variety of different issues including life changes/events, behavioral issues, mood disruptions, self esteem and desire to reach ones full potential. I have worked in out-patient and in-patient mental health over the past twenty years and have provided treatment and support for those in medical and psychiatric settings throughout Massachusetts. Emotional safety, comfort, trust and confidentiality are crucial to the therapeutic relationship and is a priority in my treatment with clients.
I have knowledge and experience in working with all ages on a variety of different issues including life changes/events, behavioral issues, mood disruptions, self esteem and desire to reach ones full potential. I have worked in out-patient and in-patient mental health over the past twenty years and have provided treatment and support for those in medical and psychiatric settings throughout Massachusetts. Emotional safety, comfort, trust and confidentiality are crucial to the therapeutic relationship and is a priority in my treatment with clients.
(413) 274-4538 View (413) 274-4538
Photo of Michelle Brooks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Michelle Brooks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lee, MA 01238  (Online Only)
I am an Associate Therapist with Seeds of Hope LLC, a private counseling practice serving Connecticut (LMSW) and Massachusetts (LCSW). I use a trauma informed strengths based approach, striving to meet each client where they are. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of mental health issues, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, relational issues, etc. Creating a trusting environment, I work with clients to help develop strengths, support systems, awareness and coping mechanisms so that they can effectively improve their wellness and their relationships.
I am an Associate Therapist with Seeds of Hope LLC, a private counseling practice serving Connecticut (LMSW) and Massachusetts (LCSW). I use a trauma informed strengths based approach, striving to meet each client where they are. I have experience working with individuals with a variety of mental health issues, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, relational issues, etc. Creating a trusting environment, I work with clients to help develop strengths, support systems, awareness and coping mechanisms so that they can effectively improve their wellness and their relationships.
(413) 216-6380 View (413) 216-6380
Photo of Masielle Paulino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Masielle Paulino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Great Barrington, MA 01230  (Online Only)
Let's collaborate to identify your challenges, address obstacles, craft a personalized plan, and strive towards a better version of yourself! Gain valuable insights, enhance your relationships, and elevate your overall quality of life. (ESPANOL): ¡Trabajemos juntos en identificar tus desafíos, abordar los obstáculos, crear un plan personalizado y avanzar hacia una versión mejorada de ti mismo/a! Obtén conocimientos valiosos, mejora tus relaciones y eleva tu calidad de vida en general.
Let's collaborate to identify your challenges, address obstacles, craft a personalized plan, and strive towards a better version of yourself! Gain valuable insights, enhance your relationships, and elevate your overall quality of life. (ESPANOL): ¡Trabajemos juntos en identificar tus desafíos, abordar los obstáculos, crear un plan personalizado y avanzar hacia una versión mejorada de ti mismo/a! Obtén conocimientos valiosos, mejora tus relaciones y eleva tu calidad de vida en general.
(888) 454-2439 View (888) 454-2439
Photo of Jeffrey Rossman, Psychologist in Housatonic, MA
Jeffrey Rossman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Great Barrington, MA 01230
In 35 years working as a psychologist, I’ve been fortunate to help many individuals, couples and families through challenging moments in their lives. I’ve come to appreciate the myriad ways my clients draw on their strengths to face adversity and grow through it. Through our creative collaboration, they understand themselves more deeply and take positive steps toward achieving their goals. In the context of a trusting, collaborative relationship, I am active and interactive, asking thought-provoking questions, listening carefully, reflecting, making suggestions and providing support.
In 35 years working as a psychologist, I’ve been fortunate to help many individuals, couples and families through challenging moments in their lives. I’ve come to appreciate the myriad ways my clients draw on their strengths to face adversity and grow through it. Through our creative collaboration, they understand themselves more deeply and take positive steps toward achieving their goals. In the context of a trusting, collaborative relationship, I am active and interactive, asking thought-provoking questions, listening carefully, reflecting, making suggestions and providing support.
(413) 299-2750 View (413) 299-2750
Photo of Antra Kalnins Borofsky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Housatonic, MA
Antra Kalnins Borofsky
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdM, LMFT
Verified Verified
Stockbridge, MA 01262
A deep and enduring intimacy is one of life's greatest treasures. Antra Borofsky is a couples therapist whose special gift is to help couples learn how to consciously enter into the experience of being present in a way that makes it possible to reconnect, open one's heart and to transform hurts, resentments and fears into a deeper, more compassionate and lasting connection. With her husband, Dr. Richard Borofsky, her partner for 45 years, she also offers retreats and workshops for couples called, "Being Together: The Art of Loving" and "Being Together: The Mindful Practice of Intimacy."
A deep and enduring intimacy is one of life's greatest treasures. Antra Borofsky is a couples therapist whose special gift is to help couples learn how to consciously enter into the experience of being present in a way that makes it possible to reconnect, open one's heart and to transform hurts, resentments and fears into a deeper, more compassionate and lasting connection. With her husband, Dr. Richard Borofsky, her partner for 45 years, she also offers retreats and workshops for couples called, "Being Together: The Art of Loving" and "Being Together: The Mindful Practice of Intimacy."
(617) 446-3145 View (617) 446-3145
Photo of Jacquelyn Harden, Psychologist in Housatonic, MA
Jacquelyn Harden
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Stockbridge, MA 01262
If you find yourself wondering why you have the difficulties that you have and are at a loss for how to effect real change, you are not alone. Our symptoms are most often expressions of the best solutions we can find to cope with our deepest wounds. However, these solutions can become wounds of their own, and often draw us further from the sources of our suffering, leaving us feeling stuck, hopeless and confused.
If you find yourself wondering why you have the difficulties that you have and are at a loss for how to effect real change, you are not alone. Our symptoms are most often expressions of the best solutions we can find to cope with our deepest wounds. However, these solutions can become wounds of their own, and often draw us further from the sources of our suffering, leaving us feeling stuck, hopeless and confused.
(413) 369-7513 View (413) 369-7513
Photo of Lisa Loustaunau in Housatonic, MA
Lisa Loustaunau
Not Verified Not Verified
Lenox, MA 01240  (Online Only)
"It is my intention to be of service in your journey, to support you in being all of who you are and live from your authenticity. To help you find the courage to know and express your real needs, to feel all of your feelings, and to let go of the defense patterns that limit your experience of aliveness and do not serve your higher purpose."
"It is my intention to be of service in your journey, to support you in being all of who you are and live from your authenticity. To help you find the courage to know and express your real needs, to feel all of your feelings, and to let go of the defense patterns that limit your experience of aliveness and do not serve your higher purpose."
(203) 763-4385 View (203) 763-4385
Photo of Berns Robert Mimnaugh, Psychologist in Housatonic, MA
Berns Robert Mimnaugh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Lee, MA 01238
Although I have worked with all age groups with varying types and degrees of problem, my current focus has been in depression, anxiety, substance abuse, the elderly, life coaching and sports psychology. My orientation is humanistic with a strong background in dynamic psychology and ego theory. My approach is spiritual without being particularly religious, based on Christian and Eastern philosophies.
Although I have worked with all age groups with varying types and degrees of problem, my current focus has been in depression, anxiety, substance abuse, the elderly, life coaching and sports psychology. My orientation is humanistic with a strong background in dynamic psychology and ego theory. My approach is spiritual without being particularly religious, based on Christian and Eastern philosophies.
(413) 579-6208 View (413) 579-6208
Photo of Lisa Lutton in Housatonic, MA
Lisa Lutton
MPC, RSMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lenox, MA 01240  (Online Only)
Do you feel unsatisfied by life? Wish you felt a sense of meaning and purpose? Do you struggle with a merciless self-critic? Perhaps you're feeling anxious or depressed. These are all painful experiences that can leave you feeling hopeless, helpless, and alone. You may have developed self-destructive ways of coping, relying on an addiction or an eating disorder to get by. There is hope, and there is help. The counseling and therapy I offer can be an effective approach to addressing the root causes of your pain, so you can find relief and deep healing.
Do you feel unsatisfied by life? Wish you felt a sense of meaning and purpose? Do you struggle with a merciless self-critic? Perhaps you're feeling anxious or depressed. These are all painful experiences that can leave you feeling hopeless, helpless, and alone. You may have developed self-destructive ways of coping, relying on an addiction or an eating disorder to get by. There is hope, and there is help. The counseling and therapy I offer can be an effective approach to addressing the root causes of your pain, so you can find relief and deep healing.
(413) 551-3064 View (413) 551-3064

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Housatonic, MA

< 10

Therapists in Housatonic, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Therapists in Housatonic, MA see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Housatonic?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.