Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

Photo of Lisa Taylor ~ Life Design Network, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Lisa Taylor ~ Life Design Network
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Lisa Taylor’s Life Design Network, specializes in counseling individuals of various backgrounds, including children, adolescents, and adults. Services Provided: Individual Counseling Family Counseling Parent-Child Relationship Counseling Couples Counseling Parenting Anger Management Workshops Consulting and Clinical Supervision to LMHP-Residents Issues: Anger Management Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Depression Emotional Disturbance Family Conflict Grief Life Transitions Parent-Child Relationship Issues Peer Relationship Issues.
Lisa Taylor’s Life Design Network, specializes in counseling individuals of various backgrounds, including children, adolescents, and adults. Services Provided: Individual Counseling Family Counseling Parent-Child Relationship Counseling Couples Counseling Parenting Anger Management Workshops Consulting and Clinical Supervision to LMHP-Residents Issues: Anger Management Anxiety Bipolar Disorder Depression Emotional Disturbance Family Conflict Grief Life Transitions Parent-Child Relationship Issues Peer Relationship Issues.
(434) 885-0062 View (434) 885-0062
Photo of Melinda Dickinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Melinda Dickinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a licensed professional therapist and have been actively working with children, teenagers and families/adults since 2014. I obtained my master's in professional counseling in 2015. My counseling perspective comes from an integrative style, tailoring treatment needs with wisdom and respect, based on client centered care.
Hello! I am a licensed professional therapist and have been actively working with children, teenagers and families/adults since 2014. I obtained my master's in professional counseling in 2015. My counseling perspective comes from an integrative style, tailoring treatment needs with wisdom and respect, based on client centered care.
(434) 216-0205 View (434) 216-0205
Photo of Andrew Savill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Andrew Savill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MDiv
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Welcome! If you are looking for someone who is deeply committed to listening and caring for you in your unique situation, who has been equipped with knowledge and skill to truly help you in your journey, and has had significant experience working with a wide variety of clients and issues, I may be a good fit for you. I have an undergraduate degree in psychology, an MDIV and a Masters in Counseling, and am a life long learner who engages my clients with warm evidenced based care.
Welcome! If you are looking for someone who is deeply committed to listening and caring for you in your unique situation, who has been equipped with knowledge and skill to truly help you in your journey, and has had significant experience working with a wide variety of clients and issues, I may be a good fit for you. I have an undergraduate degree in psychology, an MDIV and a Masters in Counseling, and am a life long learner who engages my clients with warm evidenced based care.
(434) 838-3499 View (434) 838-3499
Photo of Tiffany Waters, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Tiffany Waters
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling is my calling and passion. It’s so important to me that you feel seen, heard and understood and that you learn to understand how to care for and nurture your own heart. I will be there to help you and guide you on that journey until you are ready to do so on your own.
Counseling is my calling and passion. It’s so important to me that you feel seen, heard and understood and that you learn to understand how to care for and nurture your own heart. I will be there to help you and guide you on that journey until you are ready to do so on your own.
(434) 830-5265 View (434) 830-5265
Photo of Cassandra Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Cassandra Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504  (Online Only)
Cassandra Johnson, preferably called Cassie, is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN). She more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care to practice. Cassie is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
Cassandra Johnson, preferably called Cassie, is an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Registered Nurse (LCSW, RN). She more than 20 years of experience in holistic care, combining clinical counseling and health care to practice. Cassie is passionate about helping children, adolescents, adults, and couples address their unique challenges and live more fulfilled lives. She specializes in mood disorders, depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship issues, and major life transitions.
(434) 404-5061 View (434) 404-5061
Photo of Jeanie Felty, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jeanie Felty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Jeanie Felty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia who has 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. She has a passion to support those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. She is trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling and is an adoption competent counselor. Jeanie completed her Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
Jeanie Felty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Virginia who has 6 years of experience providing therapeutic services to individuals in a variety of outpatient settings. She has a passion to support those seeking help with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal loss and infertility, trauma and adjustment issues, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and life transitions. She is trained in perinatal mental health, trauma crisis response, Christian counseling and is an adoption competent counselor. Jeanie completed her Master's in Professional Counseling at Liberty University.
(434) 577-6609 View (434) 577-6609
Photo of Elizabeth B. Farnsworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Elizabeth B. Farnsworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, FT, PhD, CCTMH
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
I have over 25 years' experience working with individuals adjusting to major life transitions and grief issues, depression, and anxiety. I have particular interest in helping individuals adjust to the illness and death of a child, parent, sibling, friend, or other family member. I received my doctoral education in Family Studies which integrated counseling, sociology, and psychology in understanding and treating major life transitions and family changes. I am also interested in working with caregivers and individuals dealing with career concerns. I will be very pleased to offer services to you!
I have over 25 years' experience working with individuals adjusting to major life transitions and grief issues, depression, and anxiety. I have particular interest in helping individuals adjust to the illness and death of a child, parent, sibling, friend, or other family member. I received my doctoral education in Family Studies which integrated counseling, sociology, and psychology in understanding and treating major life transitions and family changes. I am also interested in working with caregivers and individuals dealing with career concerns. I will be very pleased to offer services to you!
(434) 260-5010 View (434) 260-5010
Photo of Breakthrough Counselling LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Breakthrough Counselling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
My name is Amir Cotton and I’m one of the counselors at Breakthrough Counselling LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in the state of Virginia. I am also a National Certified Counselor, Certified Clinical Mental Counselor, and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I also have a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling and over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD/Trauma, addiction, bipolar, and adjustment disorders. I enjoy getting to know and joining with my clients to achieve their goals.
My name is Amir Cotton and I’m one of the counselors at Breakthrough Counselling LLC. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Practitioner in the state of Virginia. I am also a National Certified Counselor, Certified Clinical Mental Counselor, and Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I also have a Master’s Degree in Professional Counseling and over 12 years of experience working in the mental health field. I have experience treating depression, anxiety, PTSD/Trauma, addiction, bipolar, and adjustment disorders. I enjoy getting to know and joining with my clients to achieve their goals.
(434) 231-2343 View (434) 231-2343
Photo of Jon Winder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Jon Winder
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24501
The two most important factors in effective psychotherapy are finding the right person with whom you can connect and knowing that the therapy is geared to your unique needs. My 45 years of counseling have taught me therapy is most effective when we work together. Therapy is a cooperative effort. I want to identify your strengths and apply them to your problems. If you have a history of trauma, I have found that EMDR therapy is the most effective way to treat trauma and am excited to offer this therapy.
The two most important factors in effective psychotherapy are finding the right person with whom you can connect and knowing that the therapy is geared to your unique needs. My 45 years of counseling have taught me therapy is most effective when we work together. Therapy is a cooperative effort. I want to identify your strengths and apply them to your problems. If you have a history of trauma, I have found that EMDR therapy is the most effective way to treat trauma and am excited to offer this therapy.
(434) 201-4388 View (434) 201-4388
Photo of Taylor McMillan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lynchburg, VA
Taylor McMillan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
Are you wanting to make a change, but feel held back by the weight of anxiety, the suffocating grip of depression, or the invisible chains of trauma? These experiences often leave us feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, trapped, or defeated... but you are worthy of healing, hope, and a life filled with joy and satisfaction! I will do my best to make sure you feel understood, safe, and empowered to explore your innermost thoughts and emotions.
Are you wanting to make a change, but feel held back by the weight of anxiety, the suffocating grip of depression, or the invisible chains of trauma? These experiences often leave us feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, trapped, or defeated... but you are worthy of healing, hope, and a life filled with joy and satisfaction! I will do my best to make sure you feel understood, safe, and empowered to explore your innermost thoughts and emotions.
(434) 813-1696 View (434) 813-1696
Photo of Ryan White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Ryan White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
I am passionate about helping clients engage their stories in a way that leads to a better understanding of who they are. As a Christian Counselor, I seek to create a compassionate space for you to express your fears, hurts or stressors while combating the shame that often compels us to hide. My role is to guide, encourage, and challenge you as you move towards growth. I also believe not all counseling is about change. Sometimes, circumstances outside of your control lead to a hard season of life. In these instances, I seek to empathize, listen and identify the truths and values that help us feel a sense of calm in a chaotic world.
(434) 448-4617 View (434) 448-4617
Photo of Genevieve Whittemore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Genevieve Whittemore
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503
Genevieve is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of symptoms of developmental trauma disorders, PTSD, ADD & ADHD, anxiety & mood disorders, and addiction using neurofeedback and psychotherapy along with other biofeedback modalities that can help a person achieve emotional regulation. Additionally, she works with individuals seeking peak performance and students experiencing test anxiety. She specializes in Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Positive Psychology.
Genevieve is a Licensed Professional Counselor specializing in the treatment of symptoms of developmental trauma disorders, PTSD, ADD & ADHD, anxiety & mood disorders, and addiction using neurofeedback and psychotherapy along with other biofeedback modalities that can help a person achieve emotional regulation. Additionally, she works with individuals seeking peak performance and students experiencing test anxiety. She specializes in Motivational Interviewing, Mindfulness, and Positive Psychology.
(434) 595-3706 View (434) 595-3706
Photo of Karly VanHorn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Karly VanHorn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, behavioral issues, mood disorders, daily life stressors, self-esteem, identity development and self-concept issues. Additionally, enjoy working with at-risk youth and children and adolescents in foster care.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. I am passionate about working with children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, behavioral issues, mood disorders, daily life stressors, self-esteem, identity development and self-concept issues. Additionally, enjoy working with at-risk youth and children and adolescents in foster care.
(434) 278-6107 View (434) 278-6107
Photo of Joshua Kee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Joshua Kee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Joshua Kee is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with more than 12 years of clinical mental health experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families who have experienced various symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger management, parent/child difficulty, mood disorders, stress management, ADHD, impulse control issues, and family and relationship issues, among others. Joshua is highly skilled in building rapport and trust with his clients in order to create an effective therapeutic alliance. He received his Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University in 2014.
Joshua Kee is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with more than 12 years of clinical mental health experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families who have experienced various symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger management, parent/child difficulty, mood disorders, stress management, ADHD, impulse control issues, and family and relationship issues, among others. Joshua is highly skilled in building rapport and trust with his clients in order to create an effective therapeutic alliance. He received his Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University in 2014.
(434) 201-7566 View (434) 201-7566
Photo of Callie Ragland, Resident in Counseling in Lynchburg, VA
Callie Ragland
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lynchburg, VA 24503
My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to process areas of your story that need healing, learn new skills, and grow confident in your ability to maintain your emotional and mental health. I enjoy working with couples and families, helping them create and maintain healthy relationships, improve communication skills, and learn productive problem-solving techniques. I also work with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, substance use disorders, relational stress, life transitions, and other difficulties.
My goal is to provide a safe environment for you to process areas of your story that need healing, learn new skills, and grow confident in your ability to maintain your emotional and mental health. I enjoy working with couples and families, helping them create and maintain healthy relationships, improve communication skills, and learn productive problem-solving techniques. I also work with individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, substance use disorders, relational stress, life transitions, and other difficulties.
(434) 231-2084 View (434) 231-2084
Photo of Amanda Otey Hall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Amanda Otey Hall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Amanda Otey-Hall is currently a Resident in Professional Counseling with 5 years of experience working with families and individuals in Virginia. She uses an insight-based approach to work towards managing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship/familial issues, and life transitions.
Amanda Otey-Hall is currently a Resident in Professional Counseling with 5 years of experience working with families and individuals in Virginia. She uses an insight-based approach to work towards managing anxiety, depression, stress, relationship/familial issues, and life transitions.
(434) 597-3801 View (434) 597-3801
Photo of Katie Oliver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lynchburg, VA
Katie Oliver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24504
Katie is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 13 years of clinical experience working in community mental health with adolescents, teens, young adults, and families who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress management, anger management, grief, loss, phase of life problems, self-esteem, identity issues, and relationship issues. Katie received her Bachelor’s degree in Human Services from Elon University her Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
Katie is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has over 13 years of clinical experience working in community mental health with adolescents, teens, young adults, and families who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress management, anger management, grief, loss, phase of life problems, self-esteem, identity issues, and relationship issues. Katie received her Bachelor’s degree in Human Services from Elon University her Master’s degree in Professional Counseling from Liberty University.
(434) 215-0355 View (434) 215-0355
Photo of Carrie McKinney in Lynchburg, VA
Carrie McKinney
FNP-C
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24503  (Online Only)
Someone who sets a great importance on their health and well-being is my ideal client. They value patient-centered treatment and are committed to taking an active role in their own healthcare. They rely on my skill to develop individualized treatment strategies for their chronic ailments as well as general wellness issues. They trust me to evaluate every facet of their physical, mental, and emotional well-being in order to fully determine how they are doing. They look for advice on dietary adjustments, preventative measures, and specially crafted solutions that fit their particular set of circumstances.
Someone who sets a great importance on their health and well-being is my ideal client. They value patient-centered treatment and are committed to taking an active role in their own healthcare. They rely on my skill to develop individualized treatment strategies for their chronic ailments as well as general wellness issues. They trust me to evaluate every facet of their physical, mental, and emotional well-being in order to fully determine how they are doing. They look for advice on dietary adjustments, preventative measures, and specially crafted solutions that fit their particular set of circumstances.
(434) 448-3576 View (434) 448-3576
Photo of Courtney N McCann-Mosley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
Courtney N McCann-Mosley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
Taking the first step to start this journey is something that you should be proud of and know that it takes a lot of courage! I have made the comparison to clients that "finding a good therapist is like finding a comfortable pair of jeans or shoes sometimes you need to try on a few before you find the right fit for you". As a therapist, I am interested in making things comfortable for folks that they can feel safe in the space. I have been in the field for almost 29 years now and still very much adore being a social worker. It is an honor and privilege to witness people grow!
Taking the first step to start this journey is something that you should be proud of and know that it takes a lot of courage! I have made the comparison to clients that "finding a good therapist is like finding a comfortable pair of jeans or shoes sometimes you need to try on a few before you find the right fit for you". As a therapist, I am interested in making things comfortable for folks that they can feel safe in the space. I have been in the field for almost 29 years now and still very much adore being a social worker. It is an honor and privilege to witness people grow!
(434) 771-0878 View (434) 771-0878
Photo of David P Mikkelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Lynchburg, VA
David P Mikkelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lynchburg, VA 24502
I have been working with couples and families for 30 years as a pastor and a licensed marriage and family therapist. By training, experience, and passion, I work best with couples and families, and also with individuals who are experiencing relationship issues. I enjoy providing pre-marital counseling to engaged or pre-engaged couples, working with married couples who are experiencing relational distress, and with parents who are struggling with raising children and teens. As a retired Army Chaplain and former Marine Artillery Officer, I love working with military personnel, including those with combat-related issues or PTSD.
I have been working with couples and families for 30 years as a pastor and a licensed marriage and family therapist. By training, experience, and passion, I work best with couples and families, and also with individuals who are experiencing relationship issues. I enjoy providing pre-marital counseling to engaged or pre-engaged couples, working with married couples who are experiencing relational distress, and with parents who are struggling with raising children and teens. As a retired Army Chaplain and former Marine Artillery Officer, I love working with military personnel, including those with combat-related issues or PTSD.
(434) 226-5843 View (434) 226-5843

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Lynchburg, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Lynchburg, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
74% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Anthem | Elevance
73% Aetna
72% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Lynchburg, VA see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Lynchburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.