Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

Photo of Jolene Batarick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Jolene Batarick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
I specialize in treating eating disorders, trauma and ptsd, grief and loss, chronic pain and substance use issues. I am certified in intuitive therapy for eating disorders and am a certified trauma therapist. I strive to create a safe and nurturing atmosphere in which individuals can express themselves. I believe that compassion, empathy and patience are needed with all patients. I draw on mindfulness, DBT and CBT techniques. I also incorporate play, art and music therapy when appropriate. Each treatment is tailored to each client, so I focus on getting to know you and how you want to live your life, and what is stopping you.
(484) 209-9748 View (484) 209-9748
Photo of Victoria Powell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Victoria Powell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Not accepting new clients
Hello and thank you for taking the time to read my page! I enjoy working with adults who are having difficulty with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, social anxiety concerns, generalized anxiety, transition concerns, and depression. I want to help you get your life back, or identify what is needed to create a meaningful life. Bettering your life is hard work. It takes support, time, and willingness to identify what is best for you. I would be honored to help you get where you would like to be. Additionally, I offer evenings hours. At this time, I am conducting sessions via Teletherapy and in person.
Hello and thank you for taking the time to read my page! I enjoy working with adults who are having difficulty with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, social anxiety concerns, generalized anxiety, transition concerns, and depression. I want to help you get your life back, or identify what is needed to create a meaningful life. Bettering your life is hard work. It takes support, time, and willingness to identify what is best for you. I would be honored to help you get where you would like to be. Additionally, I offer evenings hours. At this time, I am conducting sessions via Teletherapy and in person.
(878) 205-0186 View (878) 205-0186
Photo of Alexandra Becker Ostrow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Alexandra Becker Ostrow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I’m a firm believer that we are all carriers of deep, complex life stories. These stories build and shape our inner worlds and can be both elevating and/or burdensome to us. They build our reality and how we place ourselves within it. As a licensed clinical social worker, my work focuses on helping my clients interact with their stories, organize their habits, and shape the mental patterns that they are functioning within. NOTE: All insurance based clients are through Grow Therapy Organization. Please reach out with any questions and for set up.
I’m a firm believer that we are all carriers of deep, complex life stories. These stories build and shape our inner worlds and can be both elevating and/or burdensome to us. They build our reality and how we place ourselves within it. As a licensed clinical social worker, my work focuses on helping my clients interact with their stories, organize their habits, and shape the mental patterns that they are functioning within. NOTE: All insurance based clients are through Grow Therapy Organization. Please reach out with any questions and for set up.
(484) 669-8089 View (484) 669-8089
Photo of Anthony Silvio Campolo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Anthony Silvio Campolo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, DBTC, CAADC, ACS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 28 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
Are you seeking treatment, but finding it very difficult? The decision to seek treatment is often very difficult, yet a necessary choice. For the last 28 years I have been providing a non-judgmental arena to work on a variety of issues to include but not limited to addiction, anger, gambling, co-occurring disorders, behavioral concerns, depression and anxiety.
(570) 401-3216 View (570) 401-3216
Photo of Kenneth Fulton Resig, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Kenneth Fulton Resig
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Kenneth Fulton-Resig is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the state of Pennsylvania with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. He treats individuals from pre-teens to older adults, working with diverse individuals and backgrounds. Kenneth’s work history includes helping individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community as well as others with trauma, dissociation, anxiety, life transitions, depression, sexuality, alternative lifestyles, sexual dysfunction, and much more.
Kenneth Fulton-Resig is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the state of Pennsylvania with over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. He treats individuals from pre-teens to older adults, working with diverse individuals and backgrounds. Kenneth’s work history includes helping individuals in the LGBTQIA+ community as well as others with trauma, dissociation, anxiety, life transitions, depression, sexuality, alternative lifestyles, sexual dysfunction, and much more.
(484) 759-9436 View (484) 759-9436
Photo of Ashley Bass, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Ashley Bass
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Emotions can often seem overwhelming, but they serve a purpose in pointing to what needs our attention. There tends to be parts of ourselves that we don’t understand or want to suppress, which causes stress and misalignment. I love guiding people through more deeply understanding themselves, having more compassion and acceptance for their emotions and experiences, and encouraging new perspectives by testing outdated beliefs, in order to experience more joy and fulfillment.
Emotions can often seem overwhelming, but they serve a purpose in pointing to what needs our attention. There tends to be parts of ourselves that we don’t understand or want to suppress, which causes stress and misalignment. I love guiding people through more deeply understanding themselves, having more compassion and acceptance for their emotions and experiences, and encouraging new perspectives by testing outdated beliefs, in order to experience more joy and fulfillment.
(484) 971-7561 View (484) 971-7561
Photo of Karina F Guerrero, Pre-Licensed Professional in Bethlehem, PA
Karina F Guerrero
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018  (Online Only)
You have taken the first step into a better you and a better life. I want to help you explore yourself, your strengths, your fears, your weaknesses your goals and together create a plan that will help you achieve your goals. I will be with you every step of the way. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, talk therapy, etc. I like to use my whole tool box to help you build yours, no two plans are the same. You will have individualized strategies developed for you. Podemos embarazarnos en este proceso juntos.
You have taken the first step into a better you and a better life. I want to help you explore yourself, your strengths, your fears, your weaknesses your goals and together create a plan that will help you achieve your goals. I will be with you every step of the way. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, talk therapy, etc. I like to use my whole tool box to help you build yours, no two plans are the same. You will have individualized strategies developed for you. Podemos embarazarnos en este proceso juntos.
(484) 989-7232 View (484) 989-7232
Photo of Carol A Corso in Bethlehem, PA
Carol A Corso
MA
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
My work with children, adolescents and adults is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that as we move through life stages, there are times when we experience difficulty, loss or pain. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel acceptance, empathy and positive regard. My approach with clients is non-judgmental; my goal is to help clients work through difficult times and tough issues.
My work with children, adolescents and adults is client-centered and strength-based. I believe that as we move through life stages, there are times when we experience difficulty, loss or pain. My goal as a therapist is to help my clients feel acceptance, empathy and positive regard. My approach with clients is non-judgmental; my goal is to help clients work through difficult times and tough issues.
(484) 334-2131 View (484) 334-2131
Photo of Ulanda R. Davis, Pastoral Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Ulanda R. Davis
Pastoral Counselor, PhD, ND, CpastC, CPCT, HHSC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hi. I'm Dr. Ulanda Davis. I offer Professional and Pastoral Counseling and Coaching and Naturopathic Care. I have helped many people over the last 20 years or so to develop healthy habits, relationships, and spirituality. Having support that you can to trust and relate to is very important to your success. I am genuinely sensitive to these needs and concerns without judgment. I'll work with you and be a support throughout the journey to wholeness. I offer a holistic approach to mental, emotional and physical wellness.
Hi. I'm Dr. Ulanda Davis. I offer Professional and Pastoral Counseling and Coaching and Naturopathic Care. I have helped many people over the last 20 years or so to develop healthy habits, relationships, and spirituality. Having support that you can to trust and relate to is very important to your success. I am genuinely sensitive to these needs and concerns without judgment. I'll work with you and be a support throughout the journey to wholeness. I offer a holistic approach to mental, emotional and physical wellness.
(484) 626-5024 View (484) 626-5024
Photo of Joseph Kelly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Joseph Kelly
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS, NCC, CiPP, CPPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
A State Licensed Professional Counselor with an advanced Masters degree in Counseling Psychology. I have engaged in years of work with individuals, couples, and families that provide me the skills, strengths, and clinical knowledge to work with my patients in the core areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues of communication and trust. We explore the areas that are most important to patients in helping them move from a place of conflict, confusion, and pain to realizing their potential for happiness and well-being. We can help you understand your current challenges, grow from them, and learn to enjoy your life and your relationships.
A State Licensed Professional Counselor with an advanced Masters degree in Counseling Psychology. I have engaged in years of work with individuals, couples, and families that provide me the skills, strengths, and clinical knowledge to work with my patients in the core areas of anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues of communication and trust. We explore the areas that are most important to patients in helping them move from a place of conflict, confusion, and pain to realizing their potential for happiness and well-being. We can help you understand your current challenges, grow from them, and learn to enjoy your life and your relationships.
(484) 334-8490 View (484) 334-8490
Photo of Curtis G Kemmerer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Curtis G Kemmerer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, LMFT
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Not accepting new clients
You're not content with your relationship? He seems more distant? She complains too much? You worry about fidelity? You and your child argue often? Your child seems too quiet? You're too sad or worried? You've grieving a loss? Call me! A marriage and family therapist and pastoral counselor, I embody compassion in my work. People find client centered, solution based, strength focused process a way to heal and grow as they live challenges of death/loss, isolation, meaning and freedom/responsibility. As the saying goes: you can talk it out or you will act it out!
You're not content with your relationship? He seems more distant? She complains too much? You worry about fidelity? You and your child argue often? Your child seems too quiet? You're too sad or worried? You've grieving a loss? Call me! A marriage and family therapist and pastoral counselor, I embody compassion in my work. People find client centered, solution based, strength focused process a way to heal and grow as they live challenges of death/loss, isolation, meaning and freedom/responsibility. As the saying goes: you can talk it out or you will act it out!
(484) 629-8983 View (484) 629-8983
Photo of Marissa Satterfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Marissa Satterfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18015  (Online Only)
I'm a licensed therapist in Pennsylvania and have worked as a community based therapist for one decade. I've treated individuals of all ages and their families, addressing issues like managing and healing from conflict, anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, and grief. My approach as a therapist is an integrative one. I pull from all my knowledge and evidence based theories/interventions to offer skills, information, and techniques that are unique to your needs.
I'm a licensed therapist in Pennsylvania and have worked as a community based therapist for one decade. I've treated individuals of all ages and their families, addressing issues like managing and healing from conflict, anxiety, stress, depression, trauma, and grief. My approach as a therapist is an integrative one. I pull from all my knowledge and evidence based theories/interventions to offer skills, information, and techniques that are unique to your needs.
(484) 218-5931 View (484) 218-5931
Photo of Pratibha Kamble, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Pratibha Kamble
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Hi, I have been working in the mental health field over 15 years, worked with diverse populations; different age group. Believing in holistic approach to understand person’s needs, beliefs and environmental factors to understand the core issues. I use different approaches according to person's need and personality . I believe in change and transformations through actions, hard work, and consistent efforts.
Hi, I have been working in the mental health field over 15 years, worked with diverse populations; different age group. Believing in holistic approach to understand person’s needs, beliefs and environmental factors to understand the core issues. I use different approaches according to person's need and personality . I believe in change and transformations through actions, hard work, and consistent efforts.
(484) 592-4819 View (484) 592-4819
Inner Stereo
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Not accepting new clients
Everyone's story matters. Relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma...experiencing and understanding the different mental and emotional challenges life has to offer is unique to each individual. Asking for help takes courage, and it will take a lot more strength to continue on the journey of healing.
Everyone's story matters. Relationships, depression, anxiety, trauma...experiencing and understanding the different mental and emotional challenges life has to offer is unique to each individual. Asking for help takes courage, and it will take a lot more strength to continue on the journey of healing.
(484) 286-5354 View (484) 286-5354
Photo of Jennifer Bruno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Jennifer Bruno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18018
Welcome, my name is Jennifer. Have you found yourself feeling fatigued, stressed and/or overwhelmed? Are you feeling conflicted and/or confused? Struggling with adapting to a recent change or making some tough but necessary decisions? Do you sometimes feel lost, alone, rejected, betrayed or brokenhearted? Find yourself stuck in the past, trapped in the present or worried about the future? If you answered yes to any of the questions listed above, there is hope. I believe change is possible through self awareness, education and consistent application of skills learned.
Welcome, my name is Jennifer. Have you found yourself feeling fatigued, stressed and/or overwhelmed? Are you feeling conflicted and/or confused? Struggling with adapting to a recent change or making some tough but necessary decisions? Do you sometimes feel lost, alone, rejected, betrayed or brokenhearted? Find yourself stuck in the past, trapped in the present or worried about the future? If you answered yes to any of the questions listed above, there is hope. I believe change is possible through self awareness, education and consistent application of skills learned.
(610) 557-3546 View (610) 557-3546
Photo of Erin Rectanus, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Erin Rectanus
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017  (Online Only)
Erin Rectanus is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with experience working with individuals as well as groups regarding mental health and addiction concerns. She earned her Bachelor's from the University of Florida and her Master's from Lehigh University.
Erin Rectanus is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with experience working with individuals as well as groups regarding mental health and addiction concerns. She earned her Bachelor's from the University of Florida and her Master's from Lehigh University.
(610) 609-8878 View (610) 609-8878
Photo of Jill Buehler Knerr, Marriage & Family Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Jill Buehler Knerr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
I have a warm, compassionate rapport with clients. My 20 years of experience give me an excellent understanding of the issues that clients face. I have helped many people grow closer together and develop a more healthy understanding of their situations. I work with both individuals and couples/families in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I like working collaboratively with clients who are motivated to acknowledge their issues and work on them. I like to work from a faith-based perspective. We will define the problem for which you seek help, set goals and regularly assess your progress towards these goals.
I have a warm, compassionate rapport with clients. My 20 years of experience give me an excellent understanding of the issues that clients face. I have helped many people grow closer together and develop a more healthy understanding of their situations. I work with both individuals and couples/families in a non-judgmental atmosphere. I like working collaboratively with clients who are motivated to acknowledge their issues and work on them. I like to work from a faith-based perspective. We will define the problem for which you seek help, set goals and regularly assess your progress towards these goals.
(610) 810-1499 View (610) 810-1499
Photo of Sandy Chisholm, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bethlehem, PA
Sandy Chisholm
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
We all experience struggles and challenges as we move through life. I honor the incredible courage it takes to seek help and take this step towards improving your life. Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, feeling stuck, struggling to cope with loss or feeling alone? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or life. I believe deeply in the profoundly transformative and enduring nature of psychotherapy. When we're feeling stagnant, overwhelmed or alone in our suffering, therapy can help us to untangle our emotions, clarify our struggles, and better understand ourselves and others.
We all experience struggles and challenges as we move through life. I honor the incredible courage it takes to seek help and take this step towards improving your life. Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, feeling stuck, struggling to cope with loss or feeling alone? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or life. I believe deeply in the profoundly transformative and enduring nature of psychotherapy. When we're feeling stagnant, overwhelmed or alone in our suffering, therapy can help us to untangle our emotions, clarify our struggles, and better understand ourselves and others.
(610) 924-7187 View (610) 924-7187
Photo of Amy Miller Cohen, Psychologist in Bethlehem, PA
Amy Miller Cohen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18017
Waitlist for new clients
I started working in the Lehigh Valley in 1979 after post-doctoral training in marriage and family therapy. My focus now is on helping people age through their senior years with creativity and grace, using writing, visual images, and a psychological and spiritual method called SoulCollage®. I assist people going through transitions in their lives as well as those who are stuck. My ideal client is between the ages of 40 and 80+, who is eager to learn about him/her self and move ahead with insight and wisdom. I also work with couples at all stages and writing memoirs.
I started working in the Lehigh Valley in 1979 after post-doctoral training in marriage and family therapy. My focus now is on helping people age through their senior years with creativity and grace, using writing, visual images, and a psychological and spiritual method called SoulCollage®. I assist people going through transitions in their lives as well as those who are stuck. My ideal client is between the ages of 40 and 80+, who is eager to learn about him/her self and move ahead with insight and wisdom. I also work with couples at all stages and writing memoirs.
(610) 867-1818 View (610) 867-1818
Photo of Numra Yaqub, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bethlehem, PA
Numra Yaqub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bethlehem, PA 18018
At some point in their life, an individual may struggle to cope with overwhelming challenges, ranging from depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intrusive thoughts, to trauma or emotional dysregulation. My goal is to equip individuals with a plethora of tools in order to help them manage these life-changing struggles. These tools may include coping strategies, improving social skills, managing intrusive thoughts, or anger management strategies. I am passionate about helping individuals live up to their full potential. I provide individual, couples, family therapy, and I also provide child custody evaluation services.
At some point in their life, an individual may struggle to cope with overwhelming challenges, ranging from depression, anxiety, grief and loss, intrusive thoughts, to trauma or emotional dysregulation. My goal is to equip individuals with a plethora of tools in order to help them manage these life-changing struggles. These tools may include coping strategies, improving social skills, managing intrusive thoughts, or anger management strategies. I am passionate about helping individuals live up to their full potential. I provide individual, couples, family therapy, and I also provide child custody evaluation services.
(484) 464-0780 View (484) 464-0780

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bethlehem, PA

300+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Bethlehem, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Highmark
75% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Bethlehem, PA see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bethlehem?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.