Therapists in Oxford, MS

Photo of Anna Windham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Anna Windham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT, EMDRCIT
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
I enjoy working with a variety of clients from age 14 up. I have worked in the mental health field for nearly 20 years and have been in private practice since 2010. In my practice I strive to collaborate with clients to help each person gain perspective and skills in dealing with everyday life stressors or major life transitions as well as heal from past traumas. I am certified in LENS Neurofeedback, EMDR & Hypnotherapy. I find an integrated approach utilizing traditional Talk therapy (CBT) with Mindfulness(Hypnotherapy) & Neurofeedback(LENS) & Processing (EMDR) most effective to promote healthy healing and coping skills.
(662) 733-4487 View (662) 733-4487
Photo of Tiffany Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Tiffany Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Life is full of challenges, hardships, changes and surprises. My goal as a therapist is to walk alongside my clients as they go through life and help promote change and growth with them. I believe therapy is a joint endeavor to bring healing, change and growth. My passion is to provide a safe place of exploration for my clients where they feel they are heard and understood. If you are nervous about starting counseling, that's okay! Change can be uncomfortable but is often necessary for growth. I'd be honored to work with you and hear your story.
Life is full of challenges, hardships, changes and surprises. My goal as a therapist is to walk alongside my clients as they go through life and help promote change and growth with them. I believe therapy is a joint endeavor to bring healing, change and growth. My passion is to provide a safe place of exploration for my clients where they feel they are heard and understood. If you are nervous about starting counseling, that's okay! Change can be uncomfortable but is often necessary for growth. I'd be honored to work with you and hear your story.
(662) 450-4595 View (662) 450-4595
Photo of Davis Abraham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Davis Abraham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons. It's my hope to address the underlying causes and change relational patterns rather than focusing on symptom reduction. It's my hope to use the therapeutic process in order to bring about long term change in lives.
People seek therapy for a number of different reasons. It's my hope to address the underlying causes and change relational patterns rather than focusing on symptom reduction. It's my hope to use the therapeutic process in order to bring about long term change in lives.
(662) 442-4156 View (662) 442-4156
Photo of Adole Muruako, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Adole Muruako
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MEd, LPC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
Are you someone experiencing unresolved trauma and chronic stress? Does this show up in physical ways for you, like tiredness, physical pain, etc.? So many of us long for resolution, aiming to heal physically and navigate the world with emotional well-being. If so, I'd like to provide a safe space for you to explore what you're experiencing and offer support in your healing journey. Our ultimate goal together will be for you to find transformation, identify root causes, and develop resilience and healthy coping mechanisms to restore balance, reclaim agency, and live authentically, free from the constraints of your past.
Are you someone experiencing unresolved trauma and chronic stress? Does this show up in physical ways for you, like tiredness, physical pain, etc.? So many of us long for resolution, aiming to heal physically and navigate the world with emotional well-being. If so, I'd like to provide a safe space for you to explore what you're experiencing and offer support in your healing journey. Our ultimate goal together will be for you to find transformation, identify root causes, and develop resilience and healthy coping mechanisms to restore balance, reclaim agency, and live authentically, free from the constraints of your past.
(662) 503-8716 View (662) 503-8716
Photo of Matthew Campbell, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Matthew Campbell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
My practice provides both psychotherapy and psychological assessment to adults, with psychological assessment for children. My approach to psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral and humanistic. That’s a brief way of stating that I focus on the impact of people’s thoughts and behaviors in the problems they experience, while attempting to provide a safe and empathic setting to find different approaches in coping. Approaches supported by research are utilized when available. Finally, an important part of treatment occurs between sessions. Therefore, I encourage clients to practice certain behaviors or thoughts between sessions and read material helpful in understanding and addressing problems.
My practice provides both psychotherapy and psychological assessment to adults, with psychological assessment for children. My approach to psychotherapy is cognitive-behavioral and humanistic. That’s a brief way of stating that I focus on the impact of people’s thoughts and behaviors in the problems they experience, while attempting to provide a safe and empathic setting to find different approaches in coping. Approaches supported by research are utilized when available. Finally, an important part of treatment occurs between sessions. Therefore, I encourage clients to practice certain behaviors or thoughts between sessions and read material helpful in understanding and addressing problems.
(662) 799-1963 View (662) 799-1963
Photo of Brittany Kinman, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Brittany Kinman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Dr. Kinman is accepting testing clients in May 2024. She is accepting therapy clients in August 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
Dr. Kinman is accepting testing clients in May 2024. She is accepting therapy clients in August 2024. Dr. Kinman is a licensed Clinical Psychologist in Mississippi and Tennessee. Her office is located in Oxford, MS. She offers in-person and telehealth sessions. She specializes in evidence-based therapy, mainly cognitive behavioral therapy. Dr. Kinman treats children, adolescents, and adults. In practice, she emphasizes mindfulness, communication skills, and insight into personal values and meaning. She collaborates with each individual client, tailoring her therapeutic approach to highlight their personal strengths and values.
(662) 337-8927 View (662) 337-8927
Photo of Anna Katherine Black, Psychologist in Oxford, MS
Anna Katherine Black
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, MS provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. AK Black, who specializes in the assessment and treatment of anxiety, trauma, and stress-related disorders in younger and older adults. Through her background in behavioral medicine and health psychology, she also brings unique expertise in working with various health conditions that often co-occur with psychological problems such as chronic pain, headache, and sleep disorders. Dr. Black also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups.
Delta Autumn Consulting in Oxford, MS provides evidence-based services for psychological difficulties. This profile is for Dr. AK Black, who specializes in the assessment and treatment of anxiety, trauma, and stress-related disorders in younger and older adults. Through her background in behavioral medicine and health psychology, she also brings unique expertise in working with various health conditions that often co-occur with psychological problems such as chronic pain, headache, and sleep disorders. Dr. Black also provides evidence-based assessments for a variety of conditions across all age groups.
(662) 339-4417 View (662) 339-4417
Photo of Carrie Ann Carr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Carrie Ann Carr
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LPC-S, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Waitlist for new clients
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
My mission is to provide clients with clear guidance, compassionate encouragement, and sound accountability so that they may organically evolve into their ideal self. I utilize a variety of efficacious treatment approaches in constructing a tailored journey towards balance, health, and success. I possess a high-energy, yet compassionate, therapeutic approach to promote each person's desired level of success. I especially enjoy working with other mental health and health care professionals to enable them to perform their jobs more effectively.
(662) 506-3399 View (662) 506-3399
Photo of Keith Baker, Counselor in Oxford, MS
Keith Baker
Counselor, MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
I believe healing includes understanding the entire person, their unique story, and their current life situation. I want to provide the support you need in all aspects of your personal experience including spiritual, physical, emotional, vocational, and relational. I am here to walk with you through men's issues, couples counseling, substance abuse/addiction, sexual addiction/compulsion, unresolved trauma, marital conflict, and life transitions.
I believe healing includes understanding the entire person, their unique story, and their current life situation. I want to provide the support you need in all aspects of your personal experience including spiritual, physical, emotional, vocational, and relational. I am here to walk with you through men's issues, couples counseling, substance abuse/addiction, sexual addiction/compulsion, unresolved trauma, marital conflict, and life transitions.
(662) 747-4054 View (662) 747-4054
Photo of Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Lynette D Lacey-Godfrey
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC , NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 29 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
Are you experiencing overwhelming anxiety? Do you have concerns about your self-concept or body image? I am a skilled therapist with 29 years of experience who specializes in anxiety and body image issues. I also assist individuals with stress, depression, coping with grief and loss, anger management, motivation, self esteem and other concerns. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. I will create a treatment plan to meet your unique and specific needs. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(662) 503-8450 View (662) 503-8450
Photo of Stephanie Sweda, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Stephanie Sweda
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, PTSD, substance use issues, and those who feel outcast or chronically misunderstood. I am culturally sensitive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and I enjoy working with people from all walks of life. If you would like an open-minded therapist who listens, meets you where you are, and offers a collaborative treatment approach, please contact me. I am committed to helping you to heal and build the life you want.
I specialize in treating clients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, PTSD, substance use issues, and those who feel outcast or chronically misunderstood. I am culturally sensitive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and I enjoy working with people from all walks of life. If you would like an open-minded therapist who listens, meets you where you are, and offers a collaborative treatment approach, please contact me. I am committed to helping you to heal and build the life you want.
(662) 778-2057 View (662) 778-2057
Photo of Luke K Garner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Luke K Garner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals from all backgrounds. I always learn more about others as well as myself from each client I meet which I value as an amazing opportunity. I've never met a client who didn't cause change and personal growth in myself after meeting them. I have experience working with LGBT+ persons, college-aged students, substance abuse/addiction clients, and individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. I use a Person-Centered approach alongside mindfulness/meditation and cognitive-behavioral techniques to facilitate personal growth and healing.
I enjoy working with individuals from all backgrounds. I always learn more about others as well as myself from each client I meet which I value as an amazing opportunity. I've never met a client who didn't cause change and personal growth in myself after meeting them. I have experience working with LGBT+ persons, college-aged students, substance abuse/addiction clients, and individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression. I use a Person-Centered approach alongside mindfulness/meditation and cognitive-behavioral techniques to facilitate personal growth and healing.
(662) 729-0843 View (662) 729-0843
Photo of Steve Roark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Steve Roark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Marriage and Family Therapist and Pre-Marital Counseling.
Marriage and Family Therapist and Pre-Marital Counseling.
(662) 263-9823 View (662) 263-9823
Photo of Talbot Adams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Talbot Adams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Each of us is doing the best we can given our experiences and resources. Whether you are experiencing a crisis or simply looking to improve self-reflective skills, the goal of my practice is to provide clients with tools that become resources to enable them to better cope, make positive changes, and accept change.
Each of us is doing the best we can given our experiences and resources. Whether you are experiencing a crisis or simply looking to improve self-reflective skills, the goal of my practice is to provide clients with tools that become resources to enable them to better cope, make positive changes, and accept change.
(662) 638-0913 View (662) 638-0913
Photo of Faith V McCarty, Counselor in Oxford, MS
Faith V McCarty
Counselor, LPC, NCC, MEd, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
Life can be hard. Unfortunately, despite our best planning efforts, life rarely goes how we want it. That can often leave us feeling discouraged, anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, frustrated and many other emotions. I am passionate about helping others get through some of the hardest and some of the best seasons of their life. I know that it can be hard and scary to give counseling a try or it seems your problems aren’t big enough to go to counseling, but I say that there is never anything too small or too big to bring into the counseling room.
Life can be hard. Unfortunately, despite our best planning efforts, life rarely goes how we want it. That can often leave us feeling discouraged, anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, frustrated and many other emotions. I am passionate about helping others get through some of the hardest and some of the best seasons of their life. I know that it can be hard and scary to give counseling a try or it seems your problems aren’t big enough to go to counseling, but I say that there is never anything too small or too big to bring into the counseling room.
(662) 301-9344 View (662) 301-9344
Photo of Anne Lehman Hopeworks Telehealth For Parents, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Anne Lehman Hopeworks Telehealth For Parents
Licensed Professional Counselor, BC-TMH, EdS, RPT
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655  (Online Only)
If you are a parent who is exhausted, worried, and confused by your child's behavior, I can help you make changes that make a difference. Using current science about how the brain works, I give you the inside story of what's happening when your child is falling apart. When you can see behind the behavior, you can more easily understand what the child needs you to do. You'll learn tools for understanding your child and tools to help improve their connection to you and to themselves. I am a fully licensed counselor in Mississippi, Alabama, and Arkansas and meet via telehealth, to clients in those states. Available weekdays am or pm
If you are a parent who is exhausted, worried, and confused by your child's behavior, I can help you make changes that make a difference. Using current science about how the brain works, I give you the inside story of what's happening when your child is falling apart. When you can see behind the behavior, you can more easily understand what the child needs you to do. You'll learn tools for understanding your child and tools to help improve their connection to you and to themselves. I am a fully licensed counselor in Mississippi, Alabama, and Arkansas and meet via telehealth, to clients in those states. Available weekdays am or pm
(662) 734-1993 View (662) 734-1993
Photo of Christie Bates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Christie Bates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oxford, MS 38655
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
When you've done it all but there's still something missing, it may be time to go deeper to find more lasting sources of well-being. I'm a contemplative therapist and ordained contemplative minister who may be the mirror you need for this season. I specialize in a mindful awareness process called Brainspotting. Brainspotting not only offers trauma healing and creative expansion: It can help you recover your connection to the authentic self that was shelved along the way.. I'm grateful to have provided over 10K hours of Brainspotting since 2013 and witnessed this amazing healing and spiritual growth. I'd be honored to accompany you.
(615) 802-7287 View (615) 802-7287
Photo of Wright Counseling Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Wright Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Life is about relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. Using specialized methods of counseling, we can help you avoid misunderstandings, improve communication, heal past hurts, understand one another better and strengthen the relationships that make life important.
Life is about relationships: Couples, Marriage, Families, Friends, Co-Workers. However, broken promises, lost love, abandonment, endless conflict, lack of trust, addictions, loss of intimacy, anger and avoidance all create fear, pain, rejection and loneliness. You feel disconnected and are in search of acceptance, belonging, comfort and safety. Using specialized methods of counseling, we can help you avoid misunderstandings, improve communication, heal past hurts, understand one another better and strengthen the relationships that make life important.
(662) 595-4042 View (662) 595-4042
Photo of Willie Wells, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oxford, MS
Willie Wells
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
Accepting New Patients. Have you found it difficult to get the help you need quickly and easily? Have you ever struggled to find the best mental-health treatment for you or someone you love? We understand that it’s difficult to get the help you need quickly in Mississippi, and that’s why here at Right Track Medical Group, we strive to be there for you when you or a loved one needs help. We aim to give you the best personalized care plan as swiftly as possible without sacrificing quality care.
(662) 502-5727 View (662) 502-5727
Photo of Joy McCalla, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oxford, MS
Joy McCalla, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Oxford, MS 38655
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
For over 30 years, I have worked with children, adolescents, college students, women, and parents focusing on mood and anxiety disorders, adjustment problems, parenting concerns, behavioral difficulties, and family and relationship issues.
(662) 267-6140 View (662) 267-6140

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oxford, MS

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oxford, MS who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
72% Grief
70% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
35% Aetna

How Therapists in Oxford, MS see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oxford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.