Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Pamela Ruth Hempstead, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Charlotte, NC
Pamela Ruth Hempstead
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, CMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262
Maybe you have been told you are morbidly obese and that you need to lose weight, but you don't know where to start or what to do. Maybe you have lived through some very difficult life experiences that have resulted in your making choices that are no longer serving you. Maybe you're a married couple, struggling with communicating effectively or enjoying each other sexually. Maybe you are getting older and feeling betrayed by your body. You want to feel better mentally, physically and spiritually, make better choices, resolve unaddressed stuff and make positive change happen.
Maybe you have been told you are morbidly obese and that you need to lose weight, but you don't know where to start or what to do. Maybe you have lived through some very difficult life experiences that have resulted in your making choices that are no longer serving you. Maybe you're a married couple, struggling with communicating effectively or enjoying each other sexually. Maybe you are getting older and feeling betrayed by your body. You want to feel better mentally, physically and spiritually, make better choices, resolve unaddressed stuff and make positive change happen.
(704) 389-5673 View (704) 389-5673
Photo of Beth Altmix, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor in Charlotte, NC
Beth Altmix
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, MSEd, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28227
I am currently ONLY seeking LCMHCAs in need of Clinical Supervision. I am not in private practice.
I am currently ONLY seeking LCMHCAs in need of Clinical Supervision. I am not in private practice.
(704) 931-5495 View (704) 931-5495
Photo of Amanda Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Amanda Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
As a clinical therapist, I am dedicated to providing a safe, supportive and comfortable environment for my clients to share their stories and experiences. I am here to offer guidance and support while helping clients navigate through life’s challenges and transitions that may create feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression.
As a clinical therapist, I am dedicated to providing a safe, supportive and comfortable environment for my clients to share their stories and experiences. I am here to offer guidance and support while helping clients navigate through life’s challenges and transitions that may create feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression.
(980) 246-3305 View (980) 246-3305
Photo of Charlie P Marquardt, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Charlie P Marquardt
Counselor, LCMHC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28207
Life is complicated. Often the difficulties and stress we face create conflict and struggles that need to be shared with others. Through counseling, I believe that clients can find relief from the stress and pain of broken relationships, addiction, past traumas and unidentified emotional and spiritual wounds. I primarily work with adults experiencing anxiety or depression. I also work with people experiencing grief or who have been in abusive relationships. I work collaboratively with clients to help them find peace and rest in the midst of daily life.
Life is complicated. Often the difficulties and stress we face create conflict and struggles that need to be shared with others. Through counseling, I believe that clients can find relief from the stress and pain of broken relationships, addiction, past traumas and unidentified emotional and spiritual wounds. I primarily work with adults experiencing anxiety or depression. I also work with people experiencing grief or who have been in abusive relationships. I work collaboratively with clients to help them find peace and rest in the midst of daily life.
(980) 295-1250 View (980) 295-1250
Photo of Konje Y. Byron, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Konje Y. Byron
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Welcome! I am so excited that you have decided to put "YOU" first! My name is Konje Byron, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of North Carolina. I specialize in working with individuals who suffer from anxiety, difficulty coping with life stressors, grief and loss, relational conflict, communication challenges as well as those navigating and adjusting to life transitions. I have an extensive history of working with individuals with trauma and offer trauma informed care. I also have a heart for parents who may be overwhelmed with life's demands and need a safe space to BE and breathe!
Welcome! I am so excited that you have decided to put "YOU" first! My name is Konje Byron, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in the state of North Carolina. I specialize in working with individuals who suffer from anxiety, difficulty coping with life stressors, grief and loss, relational conflict, communication challenges as well as those navigating and adjusting to life transitions. I have an extensive history of working with individuals with trauma and offer trauma informed care. I also have a heart for parents who may be overwhelmed with life's demands and need a safe space to BE and breathe!
(704) 327-0896 View (704) 327-0896
Photo of Norma Valentin, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Norma Valentin
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28208  (Online Only)
Your courage to seek healing is not unnoticed. On your journey to healing I am the co-pilot. You are the expert of your life and everything you need for this journey is already within you. My role is to support the process and help you dig within, so the goals you set are reached. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families- to include children and adolescents. I work from a trauma informed Cognitive Behavioral and Solution Focused framework that keeps your desires and needs in the forefront. I am excited about the courage you have utilized to begin your search for a therapist. Let's do the healing together.
Your courage to seek healing is not unnoticed. On your journey to healing I am the co-pilot. You are the expert of your life and everything you need for this journey is already within you. My role is to support the process and help you dig within, so the goals you set are reached. I have experience working with individuals, couples, and families- to include children and adolescents. I work from a trauma informed Cognitive Behavioral and Solution Focused framework that keeps your desires and needs in the forefront. I am excited about the courage you have utilized to begin your search for a therapist. Let's do the healing together.
(980) 294-3406 View (980) 294-3406
Photo of Jaclyn Russo, Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Jaclyn Russo
Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
Dr. Russo is an applied scientist, passionately dedicating her work to create change in educational policy and programming for young children. She believes science should result in a meaningful impact on the real world. She has spent countless hours working directly in the classroom, with teachers, and behind the scenes supporting classroom social-emotional strategy use. Growing up in New York in a family of educators, Dr. Russo deeply values the importance of positive experiences in the classroom and she is dedicated to fostering meaningful and collaborative school- home relationships.
Dr. Russo is an applied scientist, passionately dedicating her work to create change in educational policy and programming for young children. She believes science should result in a meaningful impact on the real world. She has spent countless hours working directly in the classroom, with teachers, and behind the scenes supporting classroom social-emotional strategy use. Growing up in New York in a family of educators, Dr. Russo deeply values the importance of positive experiences in the classroom and she is dedicated to fostering meaningful and collaborative school- home relationships.
(704) 389-5012 View (704) 389-5012
Kristi Knox
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
I have a vested interest and the expertise of 20+ years to help patients improve self-esteem, self-worth, & mood symptoms, as well as navigate the complexities of relationships and trauma. Whether you have been in therapy extensively throughout the years or are a beginning client, you may have emotional, interpersonal, thinking and behavioral patterns you would like to make significant and lasting changes to. This is why treatment with me spans several research based stages including skill building; accessing internal resources for bringing about change; and accessing and changing neural networks to bring about healing.
I have a vested interest and the expertise of 20+ years to help patients improve self-esteem, self-worth, & mood symptoms, as well as navigate the complexities of relationships and trauma. Whether you have been in therapy extensively throughout the years or are a beginning client, you may have emotional, interpersonal, thinking and behavioral patterns you would like to make significant and lasting changes to. This is why treatment with me spans several research based stages including skill building; accessing internal resources for bringing about change; and accessing and changing neural networks to bring about healing.
(704) 753-8849 View (704) 753-8849
Photo of Whitney Schaffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Whitney Schaffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, engaging in self-sabotoging behavior, feeling paralyzed in your life? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or in life. Together we can create a safe space for you to feel both understood and empowered. We will work as a partnership exploring the hurdles that prevent growth, and the patterns of behavior that are no longer helpful but difficult to let go of. Together we will lay the foundation for lasting change.
Are you experiencing difficulty in your relationships, engaging in self-sabotoging behavior, feeling paralyzed in your life? You can create change. You don't have to remain anxious, depressed, confused or paralyzed in relationships or in life. Together we can create a safe space for you to feel both understood and empowered. We will work as a partnership exploring the hurdles that prevent growth, and the patterns of behavior that are no longer helpful but difficult to let go of. Together we will lay the foundation for lasting change.
(917) 338-4575 View (917) 338-4575
Photo of Dr. Susan MacDonald Roddey, Pastoral Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Dr. Susan MacDonald Roddey
Pastoral Counselor, DMin, NCFBPPC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209
It is miserable to feel stuck. Stuck in the past, stuck in moving forward, stuck in depression or anxiety. We all want to feel a sense of purpose, and that we can live fully in the present and have a vision for the future, no matter our circumstances. There are a number of things that can make us feel stuck, such as trauma, unresolved grief, regrets, shame, broken relationships, and a fear of failure. Sometimes couples feel stuck in working through difficult issues and the resulting anger and hurt. We all go through these times in our lives and may come to a point when we realize that we need some help to move forward.
It is miserable to feel stuck. Stuck in the past, stuck in moving forward, stuck in depression or anxiety. We all want to feel a sense of purpose, and that we can live fully in the present and have a vision for the future, no matter our circumstances. There are a number of things that can make us feel stuck, such as trauma, unresolved grief, regrets, shame, broken relationships, and a fear of failure. Sometimes couples feel stuck in working through difficult issues and the resulting anger and hurt. We all go through these times in our lives and may come to a point when we realize that we need some help to move forward.
(704) 389-8702 View (704) 389-8702
Photo of Jennifer A Crowe, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Jennifer A Crowe
Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Life circumstances can leave you feeling overwhelmed, broken, shamed, stressed, grieved, and/or at a loss for how to cope. But God’s grace and love story desires to bring redemption and healing within the walls of your heart to help you on your journey. The authentic and honest faith journey and life struggle is welcome here. It would be an honor to come alongside you and help you discover His sacred space of healing as you experience His grace and love.
Life circumstances can leave you feeling overwhelmed, broken, shamed, stressed, grieved, and/or at a loss for how to cope. But God’s grace and love story desires to bring redemption and healing within the walls of your heart to help you on your journey. The authentic and honest faith journey and life struggle is welcome here. It would be an honor to come alongside you and help you discover His sacred space of healing as you experience His grace and love.
(704) 675-7641 View (704) 675-7641
Photo of Tonya Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Tonya Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker living in North Carolina, but born and raised in Virginia. I am licensed in both North Carolina and Virginia. I received my Master of Social Work degree from Norfolk State University. I have 18 years of experience working with a diverse population. I work with clients ages 18 and older who want to work through life's challenges in order to improve their quality of life. Thank you for considering me to be your psychotherapist.
Hello. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker living in North Carolina, but born and raised in Virginia. I am licensed in both North Carolina and Virginia. I received my Master of Social Work degree from Norfolk State University. I have 18 years of experience working with a diverse population. I work with clients ages 18 and older who want to work through life's challenges in order to improve their quality of life. Thank you for considering me to be your psychotherapist.
(704) 870-4937 View (704) 870-4937
Photo of Emma Braisted, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Emma Braisted
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203
Not accepting new clients
I applaud you for taking this courageous first step in recognizing that you may need or want support to get to where you want to be. My first goal as a therapist is to provide you a safe space to simply exist as your truest self in whatever stage you may be at. I understand the overwhelming emotions and anxieties that can be experienced as a result of trauma, difficult life circumstances and relationships, displacement, loss, or grief.
I applaud you for taking this courageous first step in recognizing that you may need or want support to get to where you want to be. My first goal as a therapist is to provide you a safe space to simply exist as your truest self in whatever stage you may be at. I understand the overwhelming emotions and anxieties that can be experienced as a result of trauma, difficult life circumstances and relationships, displacement, loss, or grief.
(704) 980-3082 View (704) 980-3082
Photo of C. Grace Hodgson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
C. Grace Hodgson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
Not accepting new clients
My practice is built on the desire to help individuals, couples, and families create lasting relationships and firm foundations for the future. Life happens! Children grow up and marriages struggle. You go through transitions where old skills need revising and new skills need to be built. Don't wait until your personal or relationship stress starts to affect your ability to work or enjoy the rest of your life. Now is the time to call and come in to assess what is going on for you.
My practice is built on the desire to help individuals, couples, and families create lasting relationships and firm foundations for the future. Life happens! Children grow up and marriages struggle. You go through transitions where old skills need revising and new skills need to be built. Don't wait until your personal or relationship stress starts to affect your ability to work or enjoy the rest of your life. Now is the time to call and come in to assess what is going on for you.
(980) 777-6005 View (980) 777-6005
Photo of Radmila Hollnagel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Radmila Hollnagel
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, NCC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203  (Online Only)
You strive to be the best, the best partner, the best parent, the best at the office, but you always feel like you fall short. Will life always be this chaotic and exhausting? Despite your best efforts, there never seems to be enough time in the day. After caring for so many others in your life, you struggle to care for yourself. You're constantly running on empty. Although you recognize the patterns in your life you don't want to repeat, you can't seem to stop the cycle. You're stuck and not sure what to do next. U will also learn coping techniques and problem solving skills while attaining a deeper understanding of your emotions.
You strive to be the best, the best partner, the best parent, the best at the office, but you always feel like you fall short. Will life always be this chaotic and exhausting? Despite your best efforts, there never seems to be enough time in the day. After caring for so many others in your life, you struggle to care for yourself. You're constantly running on empty. Although you recognize the patterns in your life you don't want to repeat, you can't seem to stop the cycle. You're stuck and not sure what to do next. U will also learn coping techniques and problem solving skills while attaining a deeper understanding of your emotions.
(704) 769-9862 View (704) 769-9862
Photo of Anita Badillo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Anita Badillo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
My goal is to help you achieve whatever success looks like for you. Often, reaching our goals can seem daunting and even anxiety-provoking. Let’s tackle this together! I have worked in community mental health, outpatient, inpatient, volunteer, and primary care settings. I have experience helping clients who have had various concerns including stress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, trauma, life change adjustments, adoption, substance use, and aging family members. HOURS: M-F 10am - 4pm. Weekend hours available on 1st and 3rd weekends of the each month.
My goal is to help you achieve whatever success looks like for you. Often, reaching our goals can seem daunting and even anxiety-provoking. Let’s tackle this together! I have worked in community mental health, outpatient, inpatient, volunteer, and primary care settings. I have experience helping clients who have had various concerns including stress, anxiety, depression, grief/loss, relationship issues, trauma, life change adjustments, adoption, substance use, and aging family members. HOURS: M-F 10am - 4pm. Weekend hours available on 1st and 3rd weekends of the each month.
(980) 261-3921 View (980) 261-3921
Photo of Sara Scheibner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Sara Scheibner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28226
Sara’s experience includes working with adults, children, and adolescents in community-based and residential, inpatient, and outpatient treatment settings, providing individual and group therapy and case management and addressing a variety of concerns that include: domestic violence, crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, family conflict and adjustment/life transitions.
Sara’s experience includes working with adults, children, and adolescents in community-based and residential, inpatient, and outpatient treatment settings, providing individual and group therapy and case management and addressing a variety of concerns that include: domestic violence, crisis intervention, depression, anxiety, family conflict and adjustment/life transitions.
(704) 459-8536 View (704) 459-8536
Photo of Jennifer Lutz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jennifer Lutz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults (18+) who are experiencing anxiety, attachment issues, depression, grief/loss, infertility, midlife transitions, parenthood struggles, and perinatal/postpartum mood disorders. My approach to therapy is always client-focused: I believe the relationship between therapist and client is central to reducing distress, increasing self-compassion/understanding, and improving emotional wellness.
I specialize in working with adults (18+) who are experiencing anxiety, attachment issues, depression, grief/loss, infertility, midlife transitions, parenthood struggles, and perinatal/postpartum mood disorders. My approach to therapy is always client-focused: I believe the relationship between therapist and client is central to reducing distress, increasing self-compassion/understanding, and improving emotional wellness.
(704) 810-1377 View (704) 810-1377
Photo of Matt Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Matt Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28209
You’re no stranger to achievement. You graduated near the top of your class, carved out a successful career for yourself, and continue to kill it in your professional life. Problem is, when you feel so anxious and unsure of yourself, it’s hard to enjoy the life you’ve worked so hard to create. You struggle to build meaningful relationships because you can never relax enough to be the real you around others. Your work suffers because you’re constantly worrying that others are secretly judging you. And though you’ve practically perfected the art of hiding your distress from others, it leaves you feeling utterly exhausted and alone.
You’re no stranger to achievement. You graduated near the top of your class, carved out a successful career for yourself, and continue to kill it in your professional life. Problem is, when you feel so anxious and unsure of yourself, it’s hard to enjoy the life you’ve worked so hard to create. You struggle to build meaningful relationships because you can never relax enough to be the real you around others. Your work suffers because you’re constantly worrying that others are secretly judging you. And though you’ve practically perfected the art of hiding your distress from others, it leaves you feeling utterly exhausted and alone.
(704) 313-1618 View (704) 313-1618
Photo of Christy Tison, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Christy Tison
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28226
Do you often feel stressed and anxious? I enjoy helping women grow in freedom from anxiety, feeling isolated & overwhelmed in their personal &/or professional lives. I know from working with clients, they want peace of mind, to experience healthy relationships, feel fulfilled in who they are and lead lives of impact. Yet, sometimes we wonder after experiencing ongoing circumstances of disappointment and undue stress, where that woman went or how to find her again...Day to day reality, especially through significant times of change, can be overwhelming, resulting in feeling weighed down by much to do’s and a drive to keep performing.
Do you often feel stressed and anxious? I enjoy helping women grow in freedom from anxiety, feeling isolated & overwhelmed in their personal &/or professional lives. I know from working with clients, they want peace of mind, to experience healthy relationships, feel fulfilled in who they are and lead lives of impact. Yet, sometimes we wonder after experiencing ongoing circumstances of disappointment and undue stress, where that woman went or how to find her again...Day to day reality, especially through significant times of change, can be overwhelming, resulting in feeling weighed down by much to do’s and a drive to keep performing.
(980) 292-8241 View (980) 292-8241

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.