Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Qaira L Stead-Cora in Philadelphia, PA
Qaira L Stead-Cora
MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
Early adulthood is an incredibly stressful time. From learning to maneuver the intense emotions and frustration that come with being a teen to adjusting to the uncertainty of being an adult, this stage of life is a whirlwind with which the masses tend to struggle. Here a few things to know: 1. You are NOT alone. 2. Your feelings are SO valid. 3. There is nothing wrong with you. If you are struggling in this stage of your life with things like anxiety, depression, attachment issues, past trauma, self-regulation, etc., please let me help guide you through. You will be okay and everything will be alright. Let's get there together.
(215) 515-6139 View (215) 515-6139
Photo of Carrie Powell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Carrie Powell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, EAT, Reiki
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144
We have the capacity to express ourselves beyond just talking about our experiences and feelings. It is in our innate nature to access other ways of processing that utilizes art as a language. Cambridge Dictionary defines "art"- a noun synonymous with expression, as: "the making of objects, images, music, etc. that are beautiful or that express feelings". Still Emerging Expressive Arts Therapy offers an unconventional approach to therapeutic work, utilizing various forms of expression, including: visual art, movement, writing and sound. No skill is necessary, just a deep longing and desire to express yourself free of judgment.
We have the capacity to express ourselves beyond just talking about our experiences and feelings. It is in our innate nature to access other ways of processing that utilizes art as a language. Cambridge Dictionary defines "art"- a noun synonymous with expression, as: "the making of objects, images, music, etc. that are beautiful or that express feelings". Still Emerging Expressive Arts Therapy offers an unconventional approach to therapeutic work, utilizing various forms of expression, including: visual art, movement, writing and sound. No skill is necessary, just a deep longing and desire to express yourself free of judgment.
(215) 883-4280 View (215) 883-4280
Photo of Carole Showell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Carole Showell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129  (Online Only)
For the past decade, my goal as a clinician has been to support others with marginalized identities in their journey of healing from trauma and navigating the challenges of daily life. I have 9 years of experience working in community mental health clinics and LGBTQIA+ health centers. I work with a diverse range of clients, from adolescents to seniors and individuals from a multitude of ethnicities and cultures. I specialize in the use of proven, evidence-based treatments to support clients in their recovery from trauma/Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), managing depression, anxiety, other mood disorders.
For the past decade, my goal as a clinician has been to support others with marginalized identities in their journey of healing from trauma and navigating the challenges of daily life. I have 9 years of experience working in community mental health clinics and LGBTQIA+ health centers. I work with a diverse range of clients, from adolescents to seniors and individuals from a multitude of ethnicities and cultures. I specialize in the use of proven, evidence-based treatments to support clients in their recovery from trauma/Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), managing depression, anxiety, other mood disorders.
(215) 515-2684 View (215) 515-2684
Photo of Willa Mey Beckman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Willa Mey Beckman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19143  (Online Only)
Our painful experiences and the conditions of our society often push us to disconnect from our authentic selves, relationships, communities, and the world around us. I view healing as a process of reconnection. In our work together, we will aim to make sense of your story, explore all the parts of you that make you who you are, and work through places where you feel stuck. Through this process, my hope is that you can live your life with more agency and authenticity, more skills and tools to manage the challenges, and more capacity to experience ease, connection, and the full range of human emotions.
Our painful experiences and the conditions of our society often push us to disconnect from our authentic selves, relationships, communities, and the world around us. I view healing as a process of reconnection. In our work together, we will aim to make sense of your story, explore all the parts of you that make you who you are, and work through places where you feel stuck. Through this process, my hope is that you can live your life with more agency and authenticity, more skills and tools to manage the challenges, and more capacity to experience ease, connection, and the full range of human emotions.
(215) 515-8809 View (215) 515-8809
Photo of Shannon Skahan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Shannon Skahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name is Shannon Skahan and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth therapy for clients located in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. I received my master's degree from the University of Chicago and have provided individual short-term and long-term therapy within higher education mental health, inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings, group private practice, and a a county jail throughout my career. It is an honor to bear witness to the experiences my clients share during our work together, and I employ a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach throughout treatment.
Hi there! My name is Shannon Skahan and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) offering telehealth therapy for clients located in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. I received my master's degree from the University of Chicago and have provided individual short-term and long-term therapy within higher education mental health, inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings, group private practice, and a a county jail throughout my career. It is an honor to bear witness to the experiences my clients share during our work together, and I employ a trauma-informed, strengths-based approach throughout treatment.
(484) 218-4859 View (484) 218-4859
Photo of Lindsey Kosowicz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Lindsey Kosowicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello there, If you are reading this, it means that you have reached a point in life where some additional support and guidance could be beneficial. Maybe you are on the fence about therapy, or maybe you are just seeking a new experience with a new therapist, or just wanting to see what this is all about. Whatever your reasoning may be, it has brought you here and I am glad it did.
Hello there, If you are reading this, it means that you have reached a point in life where some additional support and guidance could be beneficial. Maybe you are on the fence about therapy, or maybe you are just seeking a new experience with a new therapist, or just wanting to see what this is all about. Whatever your reasoning may be, it has brought you here and I am glad it did.
(484) 759-8546 View (484) 759-8546
Photo of Pam Rothman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Pam Rothman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, CATP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
Whatever brought you to finding me, whether it is seeking therapy for the first time or not finding a connection with multiple therapists, congrats on not throwing in the towel. Finding treatment is an arduous task, and I commend you for it. I focus on finding solutions and am confident we can be a good fit, so let's start the conversation.
Whatever brought you to finding me, whether it is seeking therapy for the first time or not finding a connection with multiple therapists, congrats on not throwing in the towel. Finding treatment is an arduous task, and I commend you for it. I focus on finding solutions and am confident we can be a good fit, so let's start the conversation.
(267) 323-4584 View (267) 323-4584
Photo of Amanda Colon- Holistic Psychotherapist, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Amanda Colon- Holistic Psychotherapist
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19118  (Online Only)
I work from the understanding there is a part of us that is already whole and healed. Trauma can skew how we perceive ourselves and the world. Through therapy, we both tend to the hurt parts of ourselves and also cultivate an access point to the whole, healed self. We practice ushering our habitual emotional and mental patterns into our awareness in order to remove blockages to allow us to be the person we’d love to be and to live the life we’d love to live.
I work from the understanding there is a part of us that is already whole and healed. Trauma can skew how we perceive ourselves and the world. Through therapy, we both tend to the hurt parts of ourselves and also cultivate an access point to the whole, healed self. We practice ushering our habitual emotional and mental patterns into our awareness in order to remove blockages to allow us to be the person we’d love to be and to live the life we’d love to live.
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Photo of Katelyn Ahern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Katelyn Ahern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS , LSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Are you dealing with life transitions and trying to find yourself? Are you trying to break the cycle and begin the process of learning to be vulnerable and self-reflect? Are you committed to “showing up”? You may have difficulty finding independence in your unhealthy family dynamics and are working on finding a sense of self outside your relationships. You have dealt with anxiety and negative thoughts and no longer want these issues to hold you back.
Are you dealing with life transitions and trying to find yourself? Are you trying to break the cycle and begin the process of learning to be vulnerable and self-reflect? Are you committed to “showing up”? You may have difficulty finding independence in your unhealthy family dynamics and are working on finding a sense of self outside your relationships. You have dealt with anxiety and negative thoughts and no longer want these issues to hold you back.
(267) 310-3016 View (267) 310-3016
Photo of Dr. Elanah D. Naftali, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Dr. Elanah D. Naftali
Marriage & Family Therapist, DrPH, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19144  (Online Only)
When anxiety and depression run wild, our relationships suffer and self confidence is eroded. I help Individuals restore wholeness and safety; especially after a trauma from long ago, or just yesterday. I also work with individuals longing for deeper connection and joy in their personal and work relationships. I blend body-based approaches, mindfulness and hypnotherapy to offer tangible tools for staying healthy and grounded; especially when life's running us and lacks vitality.
When anxiety and depression run wild, our relationships suffer and self confidence is eroded. I help Individuals restore wholeness and safety; especially after a trauma from long ago, or just yesterday. I also work with individuals longing for deeper connection and joy in their personal and work relationships. I blend body-based approaches, mindfulness and hypnotherapy to offer tangible tools for staying healthy and grounded; especially when life's running us and lacks vitality.
(215) 498-6360 View (215) 498-6360
Photo of Liz Sidilau, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Liz Sidilau
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, NCC, CTP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19153
Are you looking to resolve past traumas? Are you overwhelmed by life's difficulties? Do you have a goal of moving forward and truly finding healing? As a certified trauma professional, my main focus in clinical work is to help guide my clients through these questions. My background and focus is in trauma work, specifically in helping resolve and grow from trauma or difficult upbringings. I utilize modalities such as Eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and overall, a warm and empathic, person-centered approach to counseling.
Are you looking to resolve past traumas? Are you overwhelmed by life's difficulties? Do you have a goal of moving forward and truly finding healing? As a certified trauma professional, my main focus in clinical work is to help guide my clients through these questions. My background and focus is in trauma work, specifically in helping resolve and grow from trauma or difficult upbringings. I utilize modalities such as Eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and overall, a warm and empathic, person-centered approach to counseling.
(610) 890-6550 View (610) 890-6550
Photo of Brianna Gwathney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Brianna Gwathney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. I believe that the following statements are true: ① Human beings are magic. ② Every person is innately entitled to experience healing, wholeness, peace, and joy. ③ Lasting change happens for folks when they are ready, willing, and able. In our therapeutic work together, I will meet you exactly where you are at. We will explore where you've been, conceptualize what you want to do with where you've been, and devise a plan to get you where you want to go.
Welcome! I am so glad you are here. I believe that the following statements are true: ① Human beings are magic. ② Every person is innately entitled to experience healing, wholeness, peace, and joy. ③ Lasting change happens for folks when they are ready, willing, and able. In our therapeutic work together, I will meet you exactly where you are at. We will explore where you've been, conceptualize what you want to do with where you've been, and devise a plan to get you where you want to go.
(484) 376-4876 View (484) 376-4876
Photo of Cecily White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Cecily White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19145
Not accepting new clients
Our identities have been sculpted and influenced by what societal narratives say our lives are "supposed to be". I believe that human struggle and periods of transition are a natural part of life that can oftentimes make us feel as if we are living a life that is out of our control. Through self-exploration, strength identification, coaching, and supportive guidance, therapy can help to transform difficult experiences into rich opportunities for growth, healing, and change.
Our identities have been sculpted and influenced by what societal narratives say our lives are "supposed to be". I believe that human struggle and periods of transition are a natural part of life that can oftentimes make us feel as if we are living a life that is out of our control. Through self-exploration, strength identification, coaching, and supportive guidance, therapy can help to transform difficult experiences into rich opportunities for growth, healing, and change.
(267) 214-6127 View (267) 214-6127
Photo of Neil D. Beresin in Philadelphia, PA
Neil D. Beresin
MEd, BCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19119
This loss knocked the wind out of you. You tell the world “I’m fine” but there is a part of you that knows you’re not. Intense sorrow invades everything you do. The stress to get through, to be strong, to not let others down, is immense—you're exhausted. Just last week you felt some relief for a brief moment, a flash of hope. Just as quickly it dissolved and you’re preoccupied with searing bleakness—again. It’s not too much to want a break from this unwanted & relentless heartache, and find a place of emotional rest. It’s not too much to really know that this will end & that there is a way in and through. Trust that you can do this.
This loss knocked the wind out of you. You tell the world “I’m fine” but there is a part of you that knows you’re not. Intense sorrow invades everything you do. The stress to get through, to be strong, to not let others down, is immense—you're exhausted. Just last week you felt some relief for a brief moment, a flash of hope. Just as quickly it dissolved and you’re preoccupied with searing bleakness—again. It’s not too much to want a break from this unwanted & relentless heartache, and find a place of emotional rest. It’s not too much to really know that this will end & that there is a way in and through. Trust that you can do this.
(215) 598-6256 View (215) 598-6256
Photo of Joanne Fleisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Joanne Fleisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119
Whether you are coming to therapy for the first time or have therapy experience, I welcome you to my practice. I tailor the therapy experience to meet your needs, drawing from a variety of treatment approaches. Together, we focus on building your strengths and recognizing your inherent wisdom as pathways for healing and growth. My practice is informed by mindfulness meditation, which I have studied as a practitioner and instructor. I encourage clients who are interested in this approach to develop mindfulness techniques that will help them to overcome anxiety, depression and other life challenges.
Whether you are coming to therapy for the first time or have therapy experience, I welcome you to my practice. I tailor the therapy experience to meet your needs, drawing from a variety of treatment approaches. Together, we focus on building your strengths and recognizing your inherent wisdom as pathways for healing and growth. My practice is informed by mindfulness meditation, which I have studied as a practitioner and instructor. I encourage clients who are interested in this approach to develop mindfulness techniques that will help them to overcome anxiety, depression and other life challenges.
(215) 515-0412 View (215) 515-0412
Photo of Johanna Agnew, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Johanna Agnew
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19134  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
One of the greatest sources of distress and unhappiness comes from the inability to attach and feel full authenticity in our relationships. Whether the relationships are family based, interpersonal, or intimate; the ability to openly communicate and achieve safety is a major key to mental and emotional fulfillment. However, generational, complex, and individual traumas can impact how we function in our lives and relationships. Therapy with me allows for you and/or your partner build healthy skills to communication, heal, and begin to rebuild your story individually and together.
One of the greatest sources of distress and unhappiness comes from the inability to attach and feel full authenticity in our relationships. Whether the relationships are family based, interpersonal, or intimate; the ability to openly communicate and achieve safety is a major key to mental and emotional fulfillment. However, generational, complex, and individual traumas can impact how we function in our lives and relationships. Therapy with me allows for you and/or your partner build healthy skills to communication, heal, and begin to rebuild your story individually and together.
(215) 996-7784 View (215) 996-7784
Photo of Joella Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Joella Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19144
Are you showing up for yourself? Sometimes, our roles as a parent, caregiver, lover, friend, and more can be so overwhelming that it gets hard to find time for yourself! If you are struggling, I serve as an open ear, someone to walk alongside you as we accomplish goals reflective of you living your best life! You deserve to have a life free of stress, in addition to a safe space where we can focus on increasing self love and self esteem, addressing our inner child, processing unresolved trauma, digging into addictions, and more. "There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you" - Maya Angelou
Are you showing up for yourself? Sometimes, our roles as a parent, caregiver, lover, friend, and more can be so overwhelming that it gets hard to find time for yourself! If you are struggling, I serve as an open ear, someone to walk alongside you as we accomplish goals reflective of you living your best life! You deserve to have a life free of stress, in addition to a safe space where we can focus on increasing self love and self esteem, addressing our inner child, processing unresolved trauma, digging into addictions, and more. "There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you" - Maya Angelou
(215) 999-6562 View (215) 999-6562
Photo of Cliff Koos in Philadelphia, PA
Cliff Koos
M Ed
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19130  (Online Only)
I am a trauma-informed, integrative, EMDR therapist. I use ego states and parts work in conjunction with somatic work to help bring ‘online’ the left and right hemispheres of your brain. I am focused on treating the whole person and would like to have an open, honest conversation about what you are looking for and your treatment wants and needs.
I am a trauma-informed, integrative, EMDR therapist. I use ego states and parts work in conjunction with somatic work to help bring ‘online’ the left and right hemispheres of your brain. I am focused on treating the whole person and would like to have an open, honest conversation about what you are looking for and your treatment wants and needs.
(267) 651-9198 View (267) 651-9198
Photo of David K Prince, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
David K Prince
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I believe that people want and need to be understood by themselves and by other people. Without this, life and relationships can feel hollow and lonely. At the most difficult times, problems with others, depression and anxiety, unmet goals, and the critical ways you feel about yourself can be too much to bear and feel too hard to change. But change comes with the development of a therapy relationship fostered by careful listening, trust, curiosity, honesty, and taking chances. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and relationship issues.
I believe that people want and need to be understood by themselves and by other people. Without this, life and relationships can feel hollow and lonely. At the most difficult times, problems with others, depression and anxiety, unmet goals, and the critical ways you feel about yourself can be too much to bear and feel too hard to change. But change comes with the development of a therapy relationship fostered by careful listening, trust, curiosity, honesty, and taking chances. I help people who are struggling with depression, anxiety, and self-esteem and relationship issues.
(484) 946-4326 View (484) 946-4326
Photo of Melanie Swencki, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Melanie Swencki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Melanie! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 25 years of experience as a clinician in a variety of settings.
Hi, I'm Melanie! I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 25 years of experience as a clinician in a variety of settings.
(484) 715-0786 View (484) 715-0786

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.