Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Intentional Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Intentional Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, LCDC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75235  (Online Only)
If you have been searching for someone empathetic and understanding of your pain, you have found the right person. I decided to become a therapist as a result of the many challenges and personal struggles I have overcome with the help of God and having an excellent support system. I am anointed and appointed to help you overcome your challenges. I can help you identify your pain and help you through it. I believe my services will have a meaningful impact on your life.
If you have been searching for someone empathetic and understanding of your pain, you have found the right person. I decided to become a therapist as a result of the many challenges and personal struggles I have overcome with the help of God and having an excellent support system. I am anointed and appointed to help you overcome your challenges. I can help you identify your pain and help you through it. I believe my services will have a meaningful impact on your life.
(469) 632-8276 View (469) 632-8276
Photo of Crystal Reeve Logan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Crystal Reeve Logan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
I provide a safe place where adult women can learn tools to break negative patterns and toxic cycles so that you can feel empowered to get healing and transform your life. I want to walk alongside of you to bring healing by helping you investigate triggers, learn to process your emotions, get your needs met, learn to regulate and ground your nervous system, and get you connected to internal safety, love and self-compassion.
I provide a safe place where adult women can learn tools to break negative patterns and toxic cycles so that you can feel empowered to get healing and transform your life. I want to walk alongside of you to bring healing by helping you investigate triggers, learn to process your emotions, get your needs met, learn to regulate and ground your nervous system, and get you connected to internal safety, love and self-compassion.
(512) 768-4162 View (512) 768-4162
Photo of Tristan K. Frazier Supervised By Melanie K. Wells Lpc-S Lmft-S, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Dallas, TX
Tristan K. Frazier Supervised By Melanie K. Wells Lpc-S Lmft-S
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LPC-A, THM, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219
I specialize in last ditch couples counseling.
I specialize in last ditch couples counseling.
(469) 518-4164 View (469) 518-4164
Photo of Dennis Burchette, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Dennis Burchette
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Dr. Burchette is a Licensed Psychologist with specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). He brings a wealth of experience through his background of working with a diverse population of children, adolescents, and adults in both clinical and medical settings. Dr. Burchette received his doctoral degree from the APA-accredited Clinical Psychology program at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. During his graduate training, he worked with a range of patients presenting with comorbid physical and mental health concerns in a variety of settings.
Dr. Burchette is a Licensed Psychologist with specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). He brings a wealth of experience through his background of working with a diverse population of children, adolescents, and adults in both clinical and medical settings. Dr. Burchette received his doctoral degree from the APA-accredited Clinical Psychology program at UT Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. During his graduate training, he worked with a range of patients presenting with comorbid physical and mental health concerns in a variety of settings.
(214) 247-7919 View (214) 247-7919
Photo of Keisha L. Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Keisha L. Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LLC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
Keisha is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor who has experience with a wide range of mental health issues. She is dedicated to helping individuals reach their optimal capacity in discovering a variety of solutions to cope with challenging every day life issues. She believes that each individual has it within himself/herself to discover a holistic way of living encompassing a healthy mind, body, soul and spirit. Keisha's commitment is to create an environment in which her clients feel comfortable and safe to explore their innermost thoughts,needs and emotions.
(214) 901-7748 View (214) 901-7748
Photo of Karen Dumas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Karen Dumas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and a Registered Play Therapist Supervisor. I have worked with children and families for over 20 years. My passion is to help children express themselves through play, a child's natural way of communicating. To give children the tools to process and understand their world and what they have experienced in a way that cognitively and verbally they may not have the ability to do just yet.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor and a Registered Play Therapist Supervisor. I have worked with children and families for over 20 years. My passion is to help children express themselves through play, a child's natural way of communicating. To give children the tools to process and understand their world and what they have experienced in a way that cognitively and verbally they may not have the ability to do just yet.
(214) 935-3958 View (214) 935-3958
Photo of Jenifer Balch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Jenifer Balch
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, RPT-S, CAS
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Life can sometimes be filled with unexpected challenges and difficult emotions. I would love the opportunity to support you through your journey. I highly value the therapeutic relationship and work to build an environment where you feel safe, accepted, valued, and understood. Everyone is unique and I work to tailor the counseling process to meet your specific needs. Most importantly, I want you to feel that you are in the care of someone who can help you meet your goals. I offer a free phone consultation to help you decide. I also offer virtual sessions to make counseling more convenient and comfortable for you.
Life can sometimes be filled with unexpected challenges and difficult emotions. I would love the opportunity to support you through your journey. I highly value the therapeutic relationship and work to build an environment where you feel safe, accepted, valued, and understood. Everyone is unique and I work to tailor the counseling process to meet your specific needs. Most importantly, I want you to feel that you are in the care of someone who can help you meet your goals. I offer a free phone consultation to help you decide. I also offer virtual sessions to make counseling more convenient and comfortable for you.
(972) 441-7593 View (972) 441-7593
Photo of REACH Psychology, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
REACH Psychology
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230
If you’ve experienced trauma, are an adult with ADHD, or are somebody with anxiety, depression or other concern, there is no substitute for training and experience. I have the highest level of mental health training (Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist) and have over 23-years of experience delivering convenient clinical care. Convenient means being available at times that work best for you. Twenty-years of active-duty military service, including four deployments, and multiple responses to hurricanes, accidents, and critical incident taught me the importance of delivering care at a time and place most comfortable and convenient for you.
If you’ve experienced trauma, are an adult with ADHD, or are somebody with anxiety, depression or other concern, there is no substitute for training and experience. I have the highest level of mental health training (Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist) and have over 23-years of experience delivering convenient clinical care. Convenient means being available at times that work best for you. Twenty-years of active-duty military service, including four deployments, and multiple responses to hurricanes, accidents, and critical incident taught me the importance of delivering care at a time and place most comfortable and convenient for you.
(469) 529-5459 View (469) 529-5459
Photo of Zach Ramsey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Zach Ramsey
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC`, CSAT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
Are you dealing with compulsive or addiction issues? Is trauma preventing you from building the relationships that you want or making you feel stuck in your life? I can help. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with addictions, out of control or compulsive sexual behavior (sex addictions) as well as people who are dealing with trauma, coping with past wounds or healing of more recent traumas. Whether you're early in your recovery or healing journey or you've been on your healing journey for some time, I'll offer direct, yet supportive feedback to help you navigate through this.
Are you dealing with compulsive or addiction issues? Is trauma preventing you from building the relationships that you want or making you feel stuck in your life? I can help. I specialize in working with clients who are dealing with addictions, out of control or compulsive sexual behavior (sex addictions) as well as people who are dealing with trauma, coping with past wounds or healing of more recent traumas. Whether you're early in your recovery or healing journey or you've been on your healing journey for some time, I'll offer direct, yet supportive feedback to help you navigate through this.
(214) 717-6963 x2 View (214) 717-6963 x2
Photo of Stephanie Roman, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Stephanie Roman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As an MSW intern with Honeybee Wellness Consulting, I am determined to help you become the best version of yourself. I have over 3 years of experience in providing emotional support and case management services to students and their families in the school setting. I have experience in facilitating groups for at-risk youth, youth with mood and learning disorders, and youth experiencing homelessness. I also have a wide range of experience in working with women and mothers on various issues such as self-esteem, generational trauma, communication skills, parenting, self-fulfillment, and stress.
As an MSW intern with Honeybee Wellness Consulting, I am determined to help you become the best version of yourself. I have over 3 years of experience in providing emotional support and case management services to students and their families in the school setting. I have experience in facilitating groups for at-risk youth, youth with mood and learning disorders, and youth experiencing homelessness. I also have a wide range of experience in working with women and mothers on various issues such as self-esteem, generational trauma, communication skills, parenting, self-fulfillment, and stress.
(972) 707-1958 View (972) 707-1958
Photo of Ralph Casazza Phd, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Ralph Casazza Phd
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
I am Dr. Ralph Casazza, a licensed psychologist; with clinical training & experience focusing on the treatment of issues related to depression, anxiety, work stress/career counseling, communication skills development, chronic medical conditions, pain management, PTSD, substance abuse, & other addictive behaviors. I have worked in various settings and with different client populations, including adults, senior citizens, medical populations (hospitals, nursing homes, and rehab facilities), LGBTQ+, substance abuse clinics, etc.
I am Dr. Ralph Casazza, a licensed psychologist; with clinical training & experience focusing on the treatment of issues related to depression, anxiety, work stress/career counseling, communication skills development, chronic medical conditions, pain management, PTSD, substance abuse, & other addictive behaviors. I have worked in various settings and with different client populations, including adults, senior citizens, medical populations (hospitals, nursing homes, and rehab facilities), LGBTQ+, substance abuse clinics, etc.
(469) 966-7960 View (469) 966-7960
Photo of Compassionate Spaces Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Compassionate Spaces Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75243
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adult couples and individuals struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, and more. More often than not, the underlying cause of the problem is an unhealthy pattern of behaviors or thought which keeps us stuck in exactly the situation we are trying to avoid. In order to find a way forward we first have to recognize the unhealthy patterns we are stuck in and the steps we need to take to get out of them. There are many ways to do this, and I am very comfortable tailoring my approach to individual clients to help them get the best results possible.
I work with adult couples and individuals struggling with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, codependency, anger management, and more. More often than not, the underlying cause of the problem is an unhealthy pattern of behaviors or thought which keeps us stuck in exactly the situation we are trying to avoid. In order to find a way forward we first have to recognize the unhealthy patterns we are stuck in and the steps we need to take to get out of them. There are many ways to do this, and I am very comfortable tailoring my approach to individual clients to help them get the best results possible.
(469) 904-0432 View (469) 904-0432
Photo of Dr. Crystal Robinson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Dr. Crystal Robinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, Psy, D, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75226
I work with individuals, families, parents, and couples (premarital, married, divorcing and divorced, co-parenting couples). My client is the relationship and my goal is that you experience new life in your relationship. Sometimes couples get stuck in familiar ways of functioning, and with therapy, can learn to function differently in a way that can change the dynamics of the relationship. I am a structural family therapist, who incorporates CBT. I then focus on identifying the core beliefs you hold that are triggered by your current circumstances and begin to challenge those beliefs so that you
I work with individuals, families, parents, and couples (premarital, married, divorcing and divorced, co-parenting couples). My client is the relationship and my goal is that you experience new life in your relationship. Sometimes couples get stuck in familiar ways of functioning, and with therapy, can learn to function differently in a way that can change the dynamics of the relationship. I am a structural family therapist, who incorporates CBT. I then focus on identifying the core beliefs you hold that are triggered by your current circumstances and begin to challenge those beliefs so that you
(214) 972-2737 View (214) 972-2737
Photo of Malton R Cook, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Malton R Cook
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75247
Seeking Self-Discovery and Change? BIPOC Therapist Here to Help Are you a Millennial, Individual of Color, or member of the LGBTQIA+ community facing life challenges? I'm Malton Cook, LPC-S, a therapist specializing in helping individuals navigate adjustment issues, life transitions, depression, anxiety, anger management, and mood disorders. I understand the unique experiences and challenges faced by BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities and create a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals.
Seeking Self-Discovery and Change? BIPOC Therapist Here to Help Are you a Millennial, Individual of Color, or member of the LGBTQIA+ community facing life challenges? I'm Malton Cook, LPC-S, a therapist specializing in helping individuals navigate adjustment issues, life transitions, depression, anxiety, anger management, and mood disorders. I understand the unique experiences and challenges faced by BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color) communities and create a safe and supportive space for you to explore your thoughts, feelings, and goals.
(817) 775-2107 View (817) 775-2107
Photo of Lauren Davis, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Lauren Davis
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75204
Accepting new clients! I focus on helping adults and young adults cope with various life challenges. You are seen and heard, and together, we will work to empower you to live the life you want to live. As a counselor, I look forward to creating a collaborative partnership where I can help you navigate life’s challenges and discover your path to personal growth and fulfillment.
Accepting new clients! I focus on helping adults and young adults cope with various life challenges. You are seen and heard, and together, we will work to empower you to live the life you want to live. As a counselor, I look forward to creating a collaborative partnership where I can help you navigate life’s challenges and discover your path to personal growth and fulfillment.
(214) 367-6216 View (214) 367-6216
Photo of Nourish Wellness | NRSH, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Nourish Wellness | NRSH
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT-A, CMHP, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
Is life leaving you feeling emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself in need of emotional nourishment as you navigate life's challenges? Think of life as a marathon without those crucial water breaks. Well, at Nourish, we're not just here alongside you every step of the way; we're also here to give you the support you need to nurture your inner self.
Is life leaving you feeling emotionally exhausted? Do you find yourself in need of emotional nourishment as you navigate life's challenges? Think of life as a marathon without those crucial water breaks. Well, at Nourish, we're not just here alongside you every step of the way; we're also here to give you the support you need to nurture your inner self.
(972) 299-8936 View (972) 299-8936
Photo of Shanbriel Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Shanbriel Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75201  (Online Only)
Do you ever feel hopeless or experience invading thoughts that consume you? Most of us have gotten used to carrying around our pain or simply avoiding it. I provide a breathe a fresh air to clients by being authentic and facing pressing issues with them. What I have found to be most helpful to clients, is showing up and offering them hope through relatability. We will explore your challenges in a nonjudgmental environment where trust can be built. My best work is done with adults, and I enjoy working with couples who are looking to make amends.
Do you ever feel hopeless or experience invading thoughts that consume you? Most of us have gotten used to carrying around our pain or simply avoiding it. I provide a breathe a fresh air to clients by being authentic and facing pressing issues with them. What I have found to be most helpful to clients, is showing up and offering them hope through relatability. We will explore your challenges in a nonjudgmental environment where trust can be built. My best work is done with adults, and I enjoy working with couples who are looking to make amends.
(214) 307-9497 View (214) 307-9497
Photo of Carolyn Hubbard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Carolyn Hubbard
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75231
Sensitivity and compassion, based on acceptance of any of life's painful circumstances, is my passionate aproach to therapy. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. Whatever pain you are experiencing; depression, anxiety, substance abuse, grief, relationship issues in families or couples, divorce, family of origin issues, unhealthy communication, work issues, alcololism, or any addiction that is destroying your life, and the need for self confidence or emotional maturity. The pain of each issue can be addressed, worked through, relieved and released. Change is possible!
Sensitivity and compassion, based on acceptance of any of life's painful circumstances, is my passionate aproach to therapy. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. Whatever pain you are experiencing; depression, anxiety, substance abuse, grief, relationship issues in families or couples, divorce, family of origin issues, unhealthy communication, work issues, alcololism, or any addiction that is destroying your life, and the need for self confidence or emotional maturity. The pain of each issue can be addressed, worked through, relieved and released. Change is possible!
(469) 253-4451 View (469) 253-4451
Photo of Carla Casillas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Carla Casillas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75230  (Online Only)
Your story doesn't end here. You are more than your experiences. I believe that everyone has the ability to heal, and it is my goal to help you find your way back to wellness. Let's start the next chapter together. My therapy approach is that of "Mind, Body, Soul" and believe that all three will influence someone's quality of life. Whether it be someone needing psychotherapy to address past traumatic events or someone who is holding their trauma in their body, everything revolves around alignment. I offer a variety of modalities that address the whole person, not just their mental needs.
Your story doesn't end here. You are more than your experiences. I believe that everyone has the ability to heal, and it is my goal to help you find your way back to wellness. Let's start the next chapter together. My therapy approach is that of "Mind, Body, Soul" and believe that all three will influence someone's quality of life. Whether it be someone needing psychotherapy to address past traumatic events or someone who is holding their trauma in their body, everything revolves around alignment. I offer a variety of modalities that address the whole person, not just their mental needs.
(469) 717-6859 View (469) 717-6859
Photo of Ingrid Vergara, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Ingrid Vergara
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75202  (Online Only)
Are you feeling lost and not sure what the next step is? I am here to process those thoughts and talk with you. It is not uncommon to lose connection with our voice and inner self. I am here to help you rebalance and re-discover how to connect with that piece of you. We all have the ability to heal ourselves; however, life challenges can throw that balance off. Though therapy, we can regain our strength and overcome barriers or strengthen areas where we want to grow by actively working on improvement and embracing the process of change.
Are you feeling lost and not sure what the next step is? I am here to process those thoughts and talk with you. It is not uncommon to lose connection with our voice and inner self. I am here to help you rebalance and re-discover how to connect with that piece of you. We all have the ability to heal ourselves; however, life challenges can throw that balance off. Though therapy, we can regain our strength and overcome barriers or strengthen areas where we want to grow by actively working on improvement and embracing the process of change.
(469) 874-1242 View (469) 874-1242

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.