Therapists in Franklin, TN

Photo of Abigail Weatherly, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Abigail Weatherly
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
I have the privilege to work with parents who want to support their child and their development through connection and understanding, preteens/teens who are navigating life changes as they grow up and want to build new skills, and children who are learning about themselves and the world without the tools to communicate their needs. I love being able to advocate for my clients to support them in achieving the goals they set for themselves.
(615) 488-5720 View (615) 488-5720
Photo of Kelcie N. Silva, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Kelcie N. Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37069
I offer in-person and telehealth sessions in the state of Tennessee and telehealth sessions in the state of Texas. I believe that we all have the capability to grow and move into a place of connectedness. My aim is to provide a safe space for clients to feel seen, heard, and valued. I believe that the therapy process empowers clients to move into a place of freedom, where they are free of burdens to be able to experience their authentic self.
I offer in-person and telehealth sessions in the state of Tennessee and telehealth sessions in the state of Texas. I believe that we all have the capability to grow and move into a place of connectedness. My aim is to provide a safe space for clients to feel seen, heard, and valued. I believe that the therapy process empowers clients to move into a place of freedom, where they are free of burdens to be able to experience their authentic self.
(615) 716-0134 View (615) 716-0134
Photo of David Vickery, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
David Vickery
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Let's talk about what is right about you......Let's name the good and let's begin the change. Most of us need help doing this as our day to day lives emphasize the negative and consequently we forget who we truly are. It is our hope at Positive Psychology Group that we may be of some help to you should you have retreated from an active participation in life by helping you rekindle the joy in life that has somehow been hidden and suppressed.
Let's talk about what is right about you......Let's name the good and let's begin the change. Most of us need help doing this as our day to day lives emphasize the negative and consequently we forget who we truly are. It is our hope at Positive Psychology Group that we may be of some help to you should you have retreated from an active participation in life by helping you rekindle the joy in life that has somehow been hidden and suppressed.
(615) 203-8064 View (615) 203-8064
Photo of Jacki Montroy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Franklin, TN
Jacki Montroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Hi, I’m Jacki. I work with women in their 40s and 50s whose life looks great on paper but feel discontent and boxed in by their own life. After taking care of other people's needs over their own for years, too many women reach “middle age” and are faced with finding their own identity outside of their kids and career. This leaves them feeling overwhelmed and discontent. Left unaddressed, discontent quickly turns to resentment and makes matters worse. If you’re struggling with resentment in your relationships with your partner, kids, or your life, I can help.
Hi, I’m Jacki. I work with women in their 40s and 50s whose life looks great on paper but feel discontent and boxed in by their own life. After taking care of other people's needs over their own for years, too many women reach “middle age” and are faced with finding their own identity outside of their kids and career. This leaves them feeling overwhelmed and discontent. Left unaddressed, discontent quickly turns to resentment and makes matters worse. If you’re struggling with resentment in your relationships with your partner, kids, or your life, I can help.
(615) 909-2184 View (615) 909-2184
Photo of Lara Branscomb Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Lara Branscomb Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I believe that understanding our attachment style is one avenue to self-discovery. I use an integrative approach to help clients improve their connection with others and create a life of hope and purpose. My goal is to help clients improve their quality of life, increase self compassion, develop coping skills boundaries, decrease suffering, and improve body image. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families who struggle with relationships, chronic illness, stress, eating disorders/disordered eating, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, marital or family problems, grief and/or co-occurring disorders
I believe that understanding our attachment style is one avenue to self-discovery. I use an integrative approach to help clients improve their connection with others and create a life of hope and purpose. My goal is to help clients improve their quality of life, increase self compassion, develop coping skills boundaries, decrease suffering, and improve body image. I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families who struggle with relationships, chronic illness, stress, eating disorders/disordered eating, substance abuse, depression, anxiety, personality disorders, marital or family problems, grief and/or co-occurring disorders
(615) 861-2526 View (615) 861-2526
Photo of Dean O. Hayes, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Dean O. Hayes
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
I'm a psychologist and Tennessee native who treats adolescents and adults for a wide range of concerns, focusing on depression, anxiety, bad habits, relational difficulties, and many more. You may have a sense that something is wrong with your life but have trouble articulating exactly what it is or resist giving it a medical label; when something's off, you probably experience it holistically in multiple facets of your life. That's normal, and that's what I intend to help you with. You may need help with a concrete problem, or you may need help with existential themes. I see them as interrelated and will assist with both.
I'm a psychologist and Tennessee native who treats adolescents and adults for a wide range of concerns, focusing on depression, anxiety, bad habits, relational difficulties, and many more. You may have a sense that something is wrong with your life but have trouble articulating exactly what it is or resist giving it a medical label; when something's off, you probably experience it holistically in multiple facets of your life. That's normal, and that's what I intend to help you with. You may need help with a concrete problem, or you may need help with existential themes. I see them as interrelated and will assist with both.
(615) 857-3175 View (615) 857-3175
Photo of Amanda Elkin Zaccarelli, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Amanda Elkin Zaccarelli
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC, CSAT, CMAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Waitlist for new clients
I love helping people see that healing is possible, and that they are not alone. That healing may be needed because of the stress and anxiety that is a product of this time that we are all in right now, or it may be an ongoing battle. All human beings have some of the same core wounding….none of us get through this life unscathed. And everyone copes with this wounding a little differently, but deep down, we are looking for connection…with others, with self, and with a power greater than self. It is a humbling blessing to be able to walk along side of people as they take steps toward healing.
I love helping people see that healing is possible, and that they are not alone. That healing may be needed because of the stress and anxiety that is a product of this time that we are all in right now, or it may be an ongoing battle. All human beings have some of the same core wounding….none of us get through this life unscathed. And everyone copes with this wounding a little differently, but deep down, we are looking for connection…with others, with self, and with a power greater than self. It is a humbling blessing to be able to walk along side of people as they take steps toward healing.
(615) 492-9973 View (615) 492-9973
Photo of Barbara Wyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Barbara Wyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
It’s a privilege to be invited into your life. Realizing it takes courage to reach out and schedule a first appointment, I'm committed to creating a soft place for you to land each time we meet, a place where you feel seen through a lens of non-judgment and compassion, a place where hope lives. And if life has gotten too messy for you to believe any longer, then let me hold hope for you until you can.
It’s a privilege to be invited into your life. Realizing it takes courage to reach out and schedule a first appointment, I'm committed to creating a soft place for you to land each time we meet, a place where you feel seen through a lens of non-judgment and compassion, a place where hope lives. And if life has gotten too messy for you to believe any longer, then let me hold hope for you until you can.
(615) 789-8058 View (615) 789-8058
Photo of Tom Benedict, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Tom Benedict
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Have you ever felt like you are stuck in the same patterns and nothing seems to change them? I have the passion, expertise and great responsibility of coming along-side teens, couples, and victims of trauma who want to get "un-stuck". I respect the uniqueness of each client I work with and I have hope for them. I have over 10 years of experience working with families, couples, and teens. It would be my privilege to work with you to encounter hope, growth, unity and a healthy balance in your personal life and in your relationships.
Have you ever felt like you are stuck in the same patterns and nothing seems to change them? I have the passion, expertise and great responsibility of coming along-side teens, couples, and victims of trauma who want to get "un-stuck". I respect the uniqueness of each client I work with and I have hope for them. I have over 10 years of experience working with families, couples, and teens. It would be my privilege to work with you to encounter hope, growth, unity and a healthy balance in your personal life and in your relationships.
(615) 829-8628 View (615) 829-8628
Photo of Connie Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Connie Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
I work with a wide range of populations from individuals, families, parents, premarital, ADHD, autism/Asperger's, giftedness, twice-exceptional (2e) & beyond. As a licensed marriage & family therapist, I believe in therapy for the whole person to include mind, body, spirit. We are all made for connection - to ourselves & to others. When we open ourselves to another person, we trust that person with our most vulnerable self. My goal is to provide that safe place. As you find safety in nurturing the essence of who you are, you will discover that growth begins. With that growth, comes healing within yourself & your relationships
I work with a wide range of populations from individuals, families, parents, premarital, ADHD, autism/Asperger's, giftedness, twice-exceptional (2e) & beyond. As a licensed marriage & family therapist, I believe in therapy for the whole person to include mind, body, spirit. We are all made for connection - to ourselves & to others. When we open ourselves to another person, we trust that person with our most vulnerable self. My goal is to provide that safe place. As you find safety in nurturing the essence of who you are, you will discover that growth begins. With that growth, comes healing within yourself & your relationships
(615) 492-8957 View (615) 492-8957
Photo of Lee Ann Gruver, Pre-Licensed Professional in Franklin, TN
Lee Ann Gruver
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? Struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Seeking a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions? Look no further – I am here to help you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. My mission is to empower you to discover your own resilience and unlock your true potential. Together, we will explore the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be holding you back. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I will help you gain insight, build coping strategies, and develop a deeper understanding of yourself.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges? Struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Seeking a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions? Look no further – I am here to help you on your journey towards healing and personal growth. My mission is to empower you to discover your own resilience and unlock your true potential. Together, we will explore the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that may be holding you back. Through evidence-based therapeutic techniques, I will help you gain insight, build coping strategies, and develop a deeper understanding of yourself.
(615) 903-5402 View (615) 903-5402
Photo of Jack Carmody, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jack Carmody
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37069
I am accepting new clients for counseling! Is your marriage or relationship stuck? Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? I am a licensed therapist providing Christian counseling services to couples and individuals. I offer in-person sessions in Nashville/Franklin, and video options for anyone in South Carolina, Florida, or Tennessee. I see teenagers through adults, and really enjoy working with men and veterans.
I am accepting new clients for counseling! Is your marriage or relationship stuck? Are you feeling depressed? Anxious? I am a licensed therapist providing Christian counseling services to couples and individuals. I offer in-person sessions in Nashville/Franklin, and video options for anyone in South Carolina, Florida, or Tennessee. I see teenagers through adults, and really enjoy working with men and veterans.
(803) 598-1093 View (803) 598-1093
Photo of Being Balanced Psychological Services PLLC, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Being Balanced Psychological Services PLLC
Psychologist, MS LMFT, PhD LP, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37064
Discovering the intricacies of the human brain can be a fascinating journey, one that is as personal as it is profound. As a clinical neuropsychologist, I am deeply committed to guiding you through this journey with care and expertise. My practice is a safe harbor for those who seek to understand the marvels and mysteries of their own minds. I understand that each brain is as unique as the person to which it belongs. This is why I offer personalized neuropsychological evaluations—a process where we work together to uncover the specific ways your brain works. These evaluations are like a detailed map; they show us not only the areas
Discovering the intricacies of the human brain can be a fascinating journey, one that is as personal as it is profound. As a clinical neuropsychologist, I am deeply committed to guiding you through this journey with care and expertise. My practice is a safe harbor for those who seek to understand the marvels and mysteries of their own minds. I understand that each brain is as unique as the person to which it belongs. This is why I offer personalized neuropsychological evaluations—a process where we work together to uncover the specific ways your brain works. These evaluations are like a detailed map; they show us not only the areas
(931) 223-4648 View (931) 223-4648
Photo of Jacqueline Huffaker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Jacqueline Huffaker
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Jacque Huffaker is a natural—she was born to be a therapist. She is that rare blend of clinician who possesses both strength and warmth which seem to magically combine to create “just the right fit” for just about any personality type. She can put you at ease while challenging you in the same moment. Jacque knows that it takes courage to be vulnerable, to speak your truth, and share raw emotions. Jacque believes that anyone willing to take on that challenge deserves the utmost respect. She is a problem-solver who never backs down from a challenge, while her wry and quirky sense of humor keep her from taking herself too seriously.
Jacque Huffaker is a natural—she was born to be a therapist. She is that rare blend of clinician who possesses both strength and warmth which seem to magically combine to create “just the right fit” for just about any personality type. She can put you at ease while challenging you in the same moment. Jacque knows that it takes courage to be vulnerable, to speak your truth, and share raw emotions. Jacque believes that anyone willing to take on that challenge deserves the utmost respect. She is a problem-solver who never backs down from a challenge, while her wry and quirky sense of humor keep her from taking herself too seriously.
(615) 457-8402 View (615) 457-8402
Photo of Carrie Michael, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Carrie Michael
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Do you want to feel empowered and motivated? Do you want to feel in control of your inner peace? Do you want to feel truly connected and in sync with your partner? Do you want to feel connected and able to easily resolve conflict and collaborate with others? I specialize in helping individuals and couples move past stuck places and experience freedom and authenticity in all areas of life, as well as in relationships. If you want to feel free and empowered and able to take on life, I can help you!
Do you want to feel empowered and motivated? Do you want to feel in control of your inner peace? Do you want to feel truly connected and in sync with your partner? Do you want to feel connected and able to easily resolve conflict and collaborate with others? I specialize in helping individuals and couples move past stuck places and experience freedom and authenticity in all areas of life, as well as in relationships. If you want to feel free and empowered and able to take on life, I can help you!
(615) 488-3512 View (615) 488-3512
Photo of Nancy B Farris, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Nancy B Farris
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37064
Dr. Nancy Farris has over thirty years of experience motivating people to realize their human potential. She is a highly successful psychologist and has a passion to help others to effectively increase their own powerful energy in their every day lives. Her expertise encompasses the fields of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Emotional Intelligence, and Counseling. She has graduate degrees in Clinical Psychology, is licensed to practice in several states and holds a Ph.D.
Dr. Nancy Farris has over thirty years of experience motivating people to realize their human potential. She is a highly successful psychologist and has a passion to help others to effectively increase their own powerful energy in their every day lives. Her expertise encompasses the fields of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Emotional Intelligence, and Counseling. She has graduate degrees in Clinical Psychology, is licensed to practice in several states and holds a Ph.D.
(615) 724-9381 View (615) 724-9381
Photo of Emily Ector-Volman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Franklin, TN
Emily Ector-Volman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CST, NCC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship, you may be feeling disconnected, exhausted, embarrassed, angry, or many other emotions. Perhaps you long for better communication, greater intimacy, and rebuilt trust. In addition to working toward re-connection and love in your relationship, sex and sexuality are often difficult to talk about between couples. Creating a judgement-free space where you can explore these thoughts, feelings, and personal values is my highest priority as a therapist.
Whether you're seeking therapy for yourself or your relationship, you may be feeling disconnected, exhausted, embarrassed, angry, or many other emotions. Perhaps you long for better communication, greater intimacy, and rebuilt trust. In addition to working toward re-connection and love in your relationship, sex and sexuality are often difficult to talk about between couples. Creating a judgement-free space where you can explore these thoughts, feelings, and personal values is my highest priority as a therapist.
(615) 905-1537 View (615) 905-1537
Photo of Tina Waymire Collier, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Tina Waymire Collier
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Franklin, TN 37067
I serve individuals, children/adolescents, couples and families in embracing hope when you may otherwise feel lost. I provide a nurturing and secure atmosphere of trust while establishing a "partnership" with you regarding your care. I provide the type of therapy specific for your need and will utilize a variety of techniques to assist you in your journey. My goal is to educate my clients as to how to recognize their stressors in their lives, the impact on their mental health, how to deal with said stressors, and to learn preventative techniques.
I serve individuals, children/adolescents, couples and families in embracing hope when you may otherwise feel lost. I provide a nurturing and secure atmosphere of trust while establishing a "partnership" with you regarding your care. I provide the type of therapy specific for your need and will utilize a variety of techniques to assist you in your journey. My goal is to educate my clients as to how to recognize their stressors in their lives, the impact on their mental health, how to deal with said stressors, and to learn preventative techniques.
(615) 246-5108 View (615) 246-5108
Photo of Ansley Taylor Loveless, Psychologist in Franklin, TN
Ansley Taylor Loveless
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Have you started to notice problems with your memory or attention as you've grown older? Do you increasingly find yourself unable to remember people’s names, misplacing items, forgetting important appointments/work tasks, or becoming lost while driving? If so, you may have started to worry that you have dementia and wonder if there is anything you can do about it. I can help answer these kinds of critical questions about your brain health. I specialize in helping middle-aged and older adult patients understand the cognitive changes their brains are going through, as well as how to promote healthy aging and long-term brain integrity.
Have you started to notice problems with your memory or attention as you've grown older? Do you increasingly find yourself unable to remember people’s names, misplacing items, forgetting important appointments/work tasks, or becoming lost while driving? If so, you may have started to worry that you have dementia and wonder if there is anything you can do about it. I can help answer these kinds of critical questions about your brain health. I specialize in helping middle-aged and older adult patients understand the cognitive changes their brains are going through, as well as how to promote healthy aging and long-term brain integrity.
(615) 285-6120 View (615) 285-6120
Photo of Stacy Paich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Franklin, TN
Stacy Paich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Franklin, TN 37067
Therapy is a process that takes time. It starts with clients understanding their story through the lens of attachment and how early adaptions show up both as powerful solutions and frustrating obstacles. Growth occurs as clients reprocess those adaptations and open new pathways to new healthy ways of living and relating to others.
Therapy is a process that takes time. It starts with clients understanding their story through the lens of attachment and how early adaptions show up both as powerful solutions and frustrating obstacles. Growth occurs as clients reprocess those adaptations and open new pathways to new healthy ways of living and relating to others.
(615) 805-5396 View (615) 805-5396

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Franklin, TN

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Franklin, TN who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Franklin, TN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Franklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.