Therapists in Rochester, NY

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Photo of Christopher Helmink, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Christopher Helmink
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed? Flooded with painful emotion? Out of touch with yourself? When we don't have the relational support to help us during times of distress, we tend to find other ways to cope with our suffering or to disconnect altogether. Although these coping strategies may have kept us alive and functioning in the past, they may not be serving our best interests. Therapy can be a place to learn more adaptive ways of coping and to use even difficult experiences to grow as a person. As a psychologist, I use research-proven techniques to help people who are in the midst of crises as well as people who feel broken and unhelpable.
Feeling overwhelmed? Flooded with painful emotion? Out of touch with yourself? When we don't have the relational support to help us during times of distress, we tend to find other ways to cope with our suffering or to disconnect altogether. Although these coping strategies may have kept us alive and functioning in the past, they may not be serving our best interests. Therapy can be a place to learn more adaptive ways of coping and to use even difficult experiences to grow as a person. As a psychologist, I use research-proven techniques to help people who are in the midst of crises as well as people who feel broken and unhelpable.
(585) 449-6316 View (585) 449-6316
Photo of Allison Phillips, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rochester, NY
Allison Phillips
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Healing and growth happen when you feel safe and supported. In our therapeutic space, you can expect to feel heard, respected, and understood. I will partner with you and draw upon your strengths in a warm, nonjudgmental, and curious way to achieve lasting, meaningful change. Being a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist helps me appreciate that relationships matter and impact your well-being. I will use the context of your family and other important relational systems such as school, work, and your community to get to know you better and help you reach your goals.
Healing and growth happen when you feel safe and supported. In our therapeutic space, you can expect to feel heard, respected, and understood. I will partner with you and draw upon your strengths in a warm, nonjudgmental, and curious way to achieve lasting, meaningful change. Being a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist helps me appreciate that relationships matter and impact your well-being. I will use the context of your family and other important relational systems such as school, work, and your community to get to know you better and help you reach your goals.
(585) 728-1748 View (585) 728-1748
Photo of Molly Catherine Perreaud, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Molly Catherine Perreaud
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14609  (Online Only)
Hi! I am Molly and have a genuine passion for helping people. Healing includes change, change can be uncomfortable, but that is when you know that you truly are healing and moving in a more positive direction with your life. My role is to help facilitate that change. Clients often come to therapy because they continuously are repeating patterns that are unhealthy and maladaptive. My job is to help you identify the patterns, to better understand yourself, and to help you reconnect with yourself.
Hi! I am Molly and have a genuine passion for helping people. Healing includes change, change can be uncomfortable, but that is when you know that you truly are healing and moving in a more positive direction with your life. My role is to help facilitate that change. Clients often come to therapy because they continuously are repeating patterns that are unhealthy and maladaptive. My job is to help you identify the patterns, to better understand yourself, and to help you reconnect with yourself.
(585) 304-1562 View (585) 304-1562
Photo of Kevin J. Roche, LMHC, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Kevin J. Roche, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14623  (Online Only)
Clients describe my style as relaxed and conversational. I have extensive experience with CBT, DBT, and Self Compassion therapy models and my focus is sharing strategies from these models in clear and uncomplicated ways. I focus on building a relationship with my clients so they feel safe to talk about what's going on without throwing a bunch of clinical jargon at them. This can be tough work, my goal is to provide a meaningful experience and help you figure things out.
Clients describe my style as relaxed and conversational. I have extensive experience with CBT, DBT, and Self Compassion therapy models and my focus is sharing strategies from these models in clear and uncomplicated ways. I focus on building a relationship with my clients so they feel safe to talk about what's going on without throwing a bunch of clinical jargon at them. This can be tough work, my goal is to provide a meaningful experience and help you figure things out.
(585) 584-4918 View (585) 584-4918
Photo of Lindsay D'Alleva, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Lindsay D'Alleva
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
I believe psychotherapy should be tailored to each individual's unique goals and that a safe, supportive therapeutic space can lead to healing for so many! My primary experience has been working with individuals struggling with eating disorders (ARFID experience included!), anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, body image, adjustments/transitions, and relationships. I also offer faith-based counseling as requested by clients. I have years of experience working with college students, though I accept adolescents and beyond! I am committed to creating a non-judgmental and validating space for all I have the honor of working with.
I believe psychotherapy should be tailored to each individual's unique goals and that a safe, supportive therapeutic space can lead to healing for so many! My primary experience has been working with individuals struggling with eating disorders (ARFID experience included!), anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, body image, adjustments/transitions, and relationships. I also offer faith-based counseling as requested by clients. I have years of experience working with college students, though I accept adolescents and beyond! I am committed to creating a non-judgmental and validating space for all I have the honor of working with.
(585) 549-2765 View (585) 549-2765
Photo of Chinh Huynh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rochester, NY
Chinh Huynh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14610  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck? Do you bottle up your feelings? Do you feel misunderstood? Do you and your loved ones struggle to communicate? I offer a safe space to explore what is getting in your way, and what steps you'd like to take to change. I treat a wide range of individuals, couples, and families. I have the most experience with people seeking to resolve relationship issues, address their interpersonal trauma history, and work through transitions.
Are you feeling stuck? Do you bottle up your feelings? Do you feel misunderstood? Do you and your loved ones struggle to communicate? I offer a safe space to explore what is getting in your way, and what steps you'd like to take to change. I treat a wide range of individuals, couples, and families. I have the most experience with people seeking to resolve relationship issues, address their interpersonal trauma history, and work through transitions.
(585) 376-5028 View (585) 376-5028
Photo of Crossbridge Wellness, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Crossbridge Wellness
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Our therapists are welcoming, compassionate and nonjudgmental. We aim to help you experience more joy, peace, and purpose in life. We will connect you with the therapist who will work well with your issues and concerns so you can get the support you need to heal and move forward in your life and relationships. We are all experienced in life, professionally trained and guided through the wisdom of mind, body and spirit. We offer a variety of groups including groups for grief support following the death of loved one and a group for people with social anxiety.
Our therapists are welcoming, compassionate and nonjudgmental. We aim to help you experience more joy, peace, and purpose in life. We will connect you with the therapist who will work well with your issues and concerns so you can get the support you need to heal and move forward in your life and relationships. We are all experienced in life, professionally trained and guided through the wisdom of mind, body and spirit. We offer a variety of groups including groups for grief support following the death of loved one and a group for people with social anxiety.
(585) 978-3318 View (585) 978-3318
Photo of RocCity Mental Health Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Rochester, NY
RocCity Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
The alarm clock goes off every morning and the mind begins racing. Are there enough hours in the day to tackle your to-do list, balance a relationship/family, and get ahead in school or your career? It sure doesn’t feel like it right now. Being human means being susceptible to life’s challenges. You’ve probably tried many ways to manage your stressors like talking to friends or family, buying self-help books, Googling ways to get it all together. It doesn’t feel like enough. Here’s where therapy can help!
The alarm clock goes off every morning and the mind begins racing. Are there enough hours in the day to tackle your to-do list, balance a relationship/family, and get ahead in school or your career? It sure doesn’t feel like it right now. Being human means being susceptible to life’s challenges. You’ve probably tried many ways to manage your stressors like talking to friends or family, buying self-help books, Googling ways to get it all together. It doesn’t feel like enough. Here’s where therapy can help!
(585) 620-2504 View (585) 620-2504
Photo of Rhea Zweifler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Rhea Zweifler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14607
Sometimes life is hard and we need extra support. It can take courage to take that first step. By facing and working through difficult life challenges you can move from feeling lost and stuck to feeling more empowered and resilient.
Sometimes life is hard and we need extra support. It can take courage to take that first step. By facing and working through difficult life challenges you can move from feeling lost and stuck to feeling more empowered and resilient.
(585) 622-4326 View (585) 622-4326
Photo of Amber Keshishian, PhD, Licensed Psychologist, Psychologist in Rochester, NY
Amber Keshishian, PhD, Licensed Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
As a Clinical Psychologist in private practice with children, adolescents, and their parents since 1993, I specialize in treating anxiety disorders using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques, including exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. Treatment includes clarifying the problem and diagnosis, teaching skills and coaching. Parents are included in treatment, including parent coaching. I am passionate about teaching to help clients calm their brains and face their fears.
As a Clinical Psychologist in private practice with children, adolescents, and their parents since 1993, I specialize in treating anxiety disorders using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques, including exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. Treatment includes clarifying the problem and diagnosis, teaching skills and coaching. Parents are included in treatment, including parent coaching. I am passionate about teaching to help clients calm their brains and face their fears.
(585) 245-0810 View (585) 245-0810
Photo of Emily Rittenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Rochester, NY
Emily Rittenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14610
I help clients, of all ages, overcome adversity to lead rich, full, and meaningful lives. Sometimes clients reach out with specific issues they would like to work on and sometimes clients aren't sure what exactly the "problem" is, they just aren't happy or satisfied. My job is to walk along side you and help you uncover and live your truth in a warm and therapeutic way. I safely encourage the best of the people I work with, even when they aren't feeling like that is possible. Life is constantly changing and I can help you find your way.
I help clients, of all ages, overcome adversity to lead rich, full, and meaningful lives. Sometimes clients reach out with specific issues they would like to work on and sometimes clients aren't sure what exactly the "problem" is, they just aren't happy or satisfied. My job is to walk along side you and help you uncover and live your truth in a warm and therapeutic way. I safely encourage the best of the people I work with, even when they aren't feeling like that is possible. Life is constantly changing and I can help you find your way.
(585) 541-2172 View (585) 541-2172
Photo of Taylor Lee Spragge, Licensed Master Social Worker in Rochester, NY
Taylor Lee Spragge
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
Life is an adventure. Sometimes there are high mountains to climb, rough waters swim, or dragons to tame, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here because I know what it’s like to feel like you’re drowning. My goal as a therapist is to provide a place where people can step out of the storm and breathe. Working with teens and adults, I use trauma-informed and a harm reduction framework, at a client led pace. This means I will not expect you to “dive right in” and share your deepest fears or darkest secrets minutes after meeting me. There’s no pressure here. Whatever your focus is, that is where we will start.
Life is an adventure. Sometimes there are high mountains to climb, rough waters swim, or dragons to tame, but you don’t have to face them alone. I’m here because I know what it’s like to feel like you’re drowning. My goal as a therapist is to provide a place where people can step out of the storm and breathe. Working with teens and adults, I use trauma-informed and a harm reduction framework, at a client led pace. This means I will not expect you to “dive right in” and share your deepest fears or darkest secrets minutes after meeting me. There’s no pressure here. Whatever your focus is, that is where we will start.
(585) 549-2337 View (585) 549-2337
Photo of Giana Porpiglia, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Giana Porpiglia
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618
With the relentless demands of work, family, and social lives, it’s easy to feel worn down and alone in navigating it all. Therapy provides a safe and confidential space to help you think through the obstacles you’re facing, with an objective listener supporting and guiding you to a deeper understanding. I’d love the opportunity to hear your story and provide a fresh perspective on the challenges you face.
With the relentless demands of work, family, and social lives, it’s easy to feel worn down and alone in navigating it all. Therapy provides a safe and confidential space to help you think through the obstacles you’re facing, with an objective listener supporting and guiding you to a deeper understanding. I’d love the opportunity to hear your story and provide a fresh perspective on the challenges you face.
(585) 382-1846 View (585) 382-1846
Photo of Zoie Presutti, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Zoie Presutti
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14618
Now taking Excellus BlueCross and BlueShield plans! Do you feel like you have not found your path in life? Do you struggle to feel comfortable in your own skin and find that you talk to yourself negatively? Do you need someone to share the weight and help you to maneuver through the rough roads of life? I offer a safe place to explore your path in life and the hurdles that get in the way of being the best you. I empower individuals to evaluate their patterns of behavior and create a more fulfilling path in life. Thank you for giving yourself the chance to create happiness and personal growth.
Now taking Excellus BlueCross and BlueShield plans! Do you feel like you have not found your path in life? Do you struggle to feel comfortable in your own skin and find that you talk to yourself negatively? Do you need someone to share the weight and help you to maneuver through the rough roads of life? I offer a safe place to explore your path in life and the hurdles that get in the way of being the best you. I empower individuals to evaluate their patterns of behavior and create a more fulfilling path in life. Thank you for giving yourself the chance to create happiness and personal growth.
(716) 671-4405 View (716) 671-4405
Photo of Wataru Okada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Wataru Okada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14618  (Online Only)
Getting stuck in troubling thoughts or painful emotions after experiencing a setback is part of the natural human experience. While some of us are resilient enough to adapt and skillfully navigate adversities in life, most of us find it quite challenging to let go of familiar ways of thinking and behaving that are holding us back. Recognizing the need to change is a sign of maturity and provides an opportunity to grow at any stage of our lives. I hope you are ready to let go of what is no longer serving you and embark on a personal journey toward the actualization of your full potential and well-being.
Getting stuck in troubling thoughts or painful emotions after experiencing a setback is part of the natural human experience. While some of us are resilient enough to adapt and skillfully navigate adversities in life, most of us find it quite challenging to let go of familiar ways of thinking and behaving that are holding us back. Recognizing the need to change is a sign of maturity and provides an opportunity to grow at any stage of our lives. I hope you are ready to let go of what is no longer serving you and embark on a personal journey toward the actualization of your full potential and well-being.
(585) 584-4284 View (585) 584-4284
Photo of Rachel Bowen, LMHC. {Growing in Care Counseling}, Counselor in Rochester, NY
Rachel Bowen, LMHC. {Growing in Care Counseling}
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14626
Hello! We're so glad you’re here. Seeking counseling for yourself or your loved one takes strength and compassion, and can be the first step in creating a brighter future. At Growing in Care Mental Health Counseling PLLC, we work with children, adolescents, adults, and families, and our experience includes supporting youth and adults with various diagnoses including (but not limited to), anxiety, depression, & autism. We utilize CBT and strength based approaches, while meeting clients where they are at in their growth and healing. We support with needs across settings, including school, employment, and with families.
Hello! We're so glad you’re here. Seeking counseling for yourself or your loved one takes strength and compassion, and can be the first step in creating a brighter future. At Growing in Care Mental Health Counseling PLLC, we work with children, adolescents, adults, and families, and our experience includes supporting youth and adults with various diagnoses including (but not limited to), anxiety, depression, & autism. We utilize CBT and strength based approaches, while meeting clients where they are at in their growth and healing. We support with needs across settings, including school, employment, and with families.
(585) 440-7753 View (585) 440-7753
Photo of Clara Pitre-Chestnut, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rochester, NY
Clara Pitre-Chestnut
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14609  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and earned my masters in the Family Therapy Training Program at the University of Rochester School of Medicine. Since graduating, I have worked in community mental health, helping clients on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships and specialize in grief work. I am trained in EMDR and Complicated Grief Treatment.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and earned my masters in the Family Therapy Training Program at the University of Rochester School of Medicine. Since graduating, I have worked in community mental health, helping clients on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationships and specialize in grief work. I am trained in EMDR and Complicated Grief Treatment.
(585) 684-7242 View (585) 684-7242
Photo of Sheilagh McGreal, Art Therapist in Rochester, NY
Sheilagh McGreal
Art Therapist, MS, ATR, LCAT
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14610
Have you been questioning if you're neurodivergent, Autistic, ADHD, or highly sensitive? Struggling to manage anxiety and overwhelm? Sometimes these things can make socializing, career, or school challenging so it's important to find ways to thrive. The world can also be super confusing at times and it's easy to default to self doubt. You might be asking how or where you fit in the world and ready to start finding answers. If you've been looking for how to take the next steps forward, it might be time to discover and embrace your authentic self. You're worth the time and energy- I'm here to take those steps with you.
Have you been questioning if you're neurodivergent, Autistic, ADHD, or highly sensitive? Struggling to manage anxiety and overwhelm? Sometimes these things can make socializing, career, or school challenging so it's important to find ways to thrive. The world can also be super confusing at times and it's easy to default to self doubt. You might be asking how or where you fit in the world and ready to start finding answers. If you've been looking for how to take the next steps forward, it might be time to discover and embrace your authentic self. You're worth the time and energy- I'm here to take those steps with you.
(585) 376-5039 View (585) 376-5039
Photo of Catie Eiseline, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Catie Eiseline
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rochester, NY 14609
I am a licensed clinical social worker with close to ten years of post-graduate experience. I graduated from The University of Pittsburgh in 2009 with a bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology, and later graduated from the Greater Rochester Collaborative MSW program in 2014. After graduation, I worked as a therapist at a local behavioral health clinic treating children and adolescents, before transitioning into private practice. Currently, I treat adolescents, college students, and young adults.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with close to ten years of post-graduate experience. I graduated from The University of Pittsburgh in 2009 with a bachelor's degree in Psychology and Sociology, and later graduated from the Greater Rochester Collaborative MSW program in 2014. After graduation, I worked as a therapist at a local behavioral health clinic treating children and adolescents, before transitioning into private practice. Currently, I treat adolescents, college students, and young adults.
(585) 656-1882 View (585) 656-1882
Photo of Gloria Zukoski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rochester, NY
Gloria Zukoski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rochester, NY 14623
Hi! I'm Gloria Zukoski, LCSW. I have been working in the helping field for 13 years. When I began my career in the helping field, I worked with children with developmental disabilities in a school setting; then moved to a residential placement for adults with developmental disabilities. During my master’s program, I started working more with children and families impacted by mental health and found my passion. I have since had experience in community-based, residential, healthcare, school, and outpatient clinic settings. I work mostly with people ages 5-35 diagnosed with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, perinatal/women’s health issues.
Hi! I'm Gloria Zukoski, LCSW. I have been working in the helping field for 13 years. When I began my career in the helping field, I worked with children with developmental disabilities in a school setting; then moved to a residential placement for adults with developmental disabilities. During my master’s program, I started working more with children and families impacted by mental health and found my passion. I have since had experience in community-based, residential, healthcare, school, and outpatient clinic settings. I work mostly with people ages 5-35 diagnosed with ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, perinatal/women’s health issues.
(585) 515-2978 x1 View (585) 515-2978 x1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rochester, NY

800+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Rochester, NY who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Stress
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Rochester, NY see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rochester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.