Therapists in Tustin, CA

Photo of Dustin Shultz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Dustin Shultz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
The wound feels as deep as the sea. At times it may feel like torment as you long for relief and comfort, or the resentment builds and consumes you. Other times you feel so alone and like it's all your fault. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy might be, taking the first steps can be difficult and uncertain. I am dedicated in making your first steps as comfortable as possible. Give me a call for a FREE 15 Minute phone consultation, or visit my website at www.dustinshultzmft.com, and begin the process toward wholeness.
The wound feels as deep as the sea. At times it may feel like torment as you long for relief and comfort, or the resentment builds and consumes you. Other times you feel so alone and like it's all your fault. Whatever your reason for seeking therapy might be, taking the first steps can be difficult and uncertain. I am dedicated in making your first steps as comfortable as possible. Give me a call for a FREE 15 Minute phone consultation, or visit my website at www.dustinshultzmft.com, and begin the process toward wholeness.
(657) 529-7604 View (657) 529-7604
Photo of Lauren Abbott, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tustin, CA
Lauren Abbott
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Have you been feeling unlike yourself recently? Lost? Are you looking for a way back to you but without a clue on where to start? Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic event that has left you feeling stuck, unable to move forward? Situations like these can be difficult, and sometimes scary to navigate…my guess is that you’re here looking for someone who can help you find answers, listen without judgment, and walk alongside you as you tackle your past and gain a new perspective for your future. Becoming a healthier you and feeling happy again might seem impossible right now, but healing is achievable with the right type of support.
Have you been feeling unlike yourself recently? Lost? Are you looking for a way back to you but without a clue on where to start? Maybe you’ve experienced a traumatic event that has left you feeling stuck, unable to move forward? Situations like these can be difficult, and sometimes scary to navigate…my guess is that you’re here looking for someone who can help you find answers, listen without judgment, and walk alongside you as you tackle your past and gain a new perspective for your future. Becoming a healthier you and feeling happy again might seem impossible right now, but healing is achievable with the right type of support.
(714) 942-0634 View (714) 942-0634
Photo of Sheryl Louise Lewin, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Sheryl Louise Lewin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
We live in a complicated world! Maybe you are seeking tools to manage a temporary challenge...or perhaps are coping with issues that have persisted for some time. No matter the obstacle, we all have the capability to problem solve. However many of us feel unprepared, alone and overwhelmed when facing emotional burdens. That's where it really helps to have a professional available to guide and support us.
We live in a complicated world! Maybe you are seeking tools to manage a temporary challenge...or perhaps are coping with issues that have persisted for some time. No matter the obstacle, we all have the capability to problem solve. However many of us feel unprepared, alone and overwhelmed when facing emotional burdens. That's where it really helps to have a professional available to guide and support us.
(562) 203-0636 View (562) 203-0636
Photo of Jessica Lynn Vickers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Jessica Lynn Vickers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Therapy is a great place to go when you're feeling stuck, or alone, or confused. Perhaps you want more support in your life, or you're ready to make a change but you're not quite sure where to start. You likely need a safe space where your therapist really gets you. Well, you've come to the right place! ​​
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Therapy is a great place to go when you're feeling stuck, or alone, or confused. Perhaps you want more support in your life, or you're ready to make a change but you're not quite sure where to start. You likely need a safe space where your therapist really gets you. Well, you've come to the right place! ​​
(657) 301-4124 View (657) 301-4124
Photo of Crystal Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Crystal Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Welcome. Taking the first step to get help can feel daunting. Thank you for being here. Sometimes, life can feel like a whirlwind of unexpected events that leave you feeling overwhelmed, confused, and empty inside. Whatever it is that you have experienced, know that you have the right to heal and find peace and tranquility. Encountering any form of trauma is scary and you are not alone. Know that you are valuable and worthy of living a peaceful life with more clarity.
Welcome. Taking the first step to get help can feel daunting. Thank you for being here. Sometimes, life can feel like a whirlwind of unexpected events that leave you feeling overwhelmed, confused, and empty inside. Whatever it is that you have experienced, know that you have the right to heal and find peace and tranquility. Encountering any form of trauma is scary and you are not alone. Know that you are valuable and worthy of living a peaceful life with more clarity.
(714) 455-1482 View (714) 455-1482
Photo of Valeri Liebig, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Valeri Liebig
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Are you going through a tough time? Do you feel stuck? Reaching out for help from a therapist can feel overwhelming. I commend you for taking this step. The relationship between therapist and client is one of trust which is vital to the healing process. I will provide a warm, welcoming, come as you are environment in which you and I can explore what is bringing you to therapy. After a detailed assessment, we will collaborate on a treatment plan that suits your needs and goals in order to get you on the path to achieving healing and wellness.
Are you going through a tough time? Do you feel stuck? Reaching out for help from a therapist can feel overwhelming. I commend you for taking this step. The relationship between therapist and client is one of trust which is vital to the healing process. I will provide a warm, welcoming, come as you are environment in which you and I can explore what is bringing you to therapy. After a detailed assessment, we will collaborate on a treatment plan that suits your needs and goals in order to get you on the path to achieving healing and wellness.
(949) 392-6406 View (949) 392-6406
Photo of Laurie Poore, Psychologist in Tustin, CA
Laurie Poore
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
My clients are people with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. They include people who want to identify their issues and address them in new and more constructive ways. Patients who experience feelings of grief, loss, despair, sadness, anger, fear, anxiety, a sense of hopelessness and of being overwhelmed often experience these emotions for different reasons. It is when these issues become too painful it is wise to reach out for help. Therapy can be an opportunity to see what previous and current experiences may be influencing their life patterns and decisions. An outside perspective can be helpful.
My clients are people with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. They include people who want to identify their issues and address them in new and more constructive ways. Patients who experience feelings of grief, loss, despair, sadness, anger, fear, anxiety, a sense of hopelessness and of being overwhelmed often experience these emotions for different reasons. It is when these issues become too painful it is wise to reach out for help. Therapy can be an opportunity to see what previous and current experiences may be influencing their life patterns and decisions. An outside perspective can be helpful.
(949) 284-2907 View (949) 284-2907
Photo of Therapy? It's a Thing!, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tustin, CA
Therapy? It's a Thing!
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
If you are dealing with a crisis, feeling helpless, overwhelmed, hopeless, or alone, know there is support for managing life's difficulties or personal challenges. I am warm, open, encouraging, and direct when needed. It is my intent to develop a strong therapeutic alliance to support your treatment goals and objectives. Additionally, I offer consulting services that may involve working with attorneys, educational systems, or serve as a liaison to support our most vulnerable individuals/groups in the community.
If you are dealing with a crisis, feeling helpless, overwhelmed, hopeless, or alone, know there is support for managing life's difficulties or personal challenges. I am warm, open, encouraging, and direct when needed. It is my intent to develop a strong therapeutic alliance to support your treatment goals and objectives. Additionally, I offer consulting services that may involve working with attorneys, educational systems, or serve as a liaison to support our most vulnerable individuals/groups in the community.
(657) 216-7976 View (657) 216-7976
Photo of Eating Disorder Therapy - SoCal Wellness Group, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Eating Disorder Therapy - SoCal Wellness Group
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Have you been trying to fix the way you feel but keep running into the same issues again and again? Maybe you're stuck in the cycle of disordered eating and no matter how hard you try to love your body, you just can't seem to jump on the body positivity train. Or maybe you know your thoughts and worries are irrational - but you still FEEL like the world is coming to an end. Perhaps something (or a lot of things) happened and you're realizing trauma has completely changed the way you see yourself and the world.
Have you been trying to fix the way you feel but keep running into the same issues again and again? Maybe you're stuck in the cycle of disordered eating and no matter how hard you try to love your body, you just can't seem to jump on the body positivity train. Or maybe you know your thoughts and worries are irrational - but you still FEEL like the world is coming to an end. Perhaps something (or a lot of things) happened and you're realizing trauma has completely changed the way you see yourself and the world.
(714) 409-1228 View (714) 409-1228
Photo of Antoinette M Eimers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Antoinette M Eimers
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, CST, ISST, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and I earned my Doctorate in Psychology in 2003. I am also a Certified Sandplay Therapist and I specialize in working with Children and Adolescents since I started my practice. I began my career at Orange County Mental Health, Children and Youth Services in Santa Ana back in 1998 and started my own private practice in 2003. I have worked with Adults in a group for the past ten years with Larry Hedges, PhD as well as in private practice. I have a unique perspective towards therapy and would enjoy meeting with you.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist and I earned my Doctorate in Psychology in 2003. I am also a Certified Sandplay Therapist and I specialize in working with Children and Adolescents since I started my practice. I began my career at Orange County Mental Health, Children and Youth Services in Santa Ana back in 1998 and started my own private practice in 2003. I have worked with Adults in a group for the past ten years with Larry Hedges, PhD as well as in private practice. I have a unique perspective towards therapy and would enjoy meeting with you.
(949) 383-5467 View (949) 383-5467
Photo of Brendan Baer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Brendan Baer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
GO DEEPER. Discover what holds you back personally and in relationships with others. Unlock your potential through psychoanalytic / psychodynamic based psychotherapy which is my focus. Do you find yourself living out the same unfortunate patterns over and over? Do you often wonder why you end up making the decisions that you do? Do you struggle in relationships? Are you really living up to your expectations? These are just a few of the questions can we can explore, and better understand together in the therapeutic process. Change can happen!
GO DEEPER. Discover what holds you back personally and in relationships with others. Unlock your potential through psychoanalytic / psychodynamic based psychotherapy which is my focus. Do you find yourself living out the same unfortunate patterns over and over? Do you often wonder why you end up making the decisions that you do? Do you struggle in relationships? Are you really living up to your expectations? These are just a few of the questions can we can explore, and better understand together in the therapeutic process. Change can happen!
(714) 988-6874 View (714) 988-6874
Photo of Christine Monroe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Christine Monroe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Sometimes it helps to talk about life's struggles and pain with someone who listens and understands. Sometimes we have become distant from the people most important to us and need help repairing relationships. Sometimes the people we needed to care for us have hurt us and we need help healing. Sometimes we have done things we regret and need help moving forward. Everyone desires to be known and accepted, but sometimes things happen to cause us to withdraw and give up on connecting with others. I would like to help you find healing, hope, and connection in your life.
Sometimes it helps to talk about life's struggles and pain with someone who listens and understands. Sometimes we have become distant from the people most important to us and need help repairing relationships. Sometimes the people we needed to care for us have hurt us and we need help healing. Sometimes we have done things we regret and need help moving forward. Everyone desires to be known and accepted, but sometimes things happen to cause us to withdraw and give up on connecting with others. I would like to help you find healing, hope, and connection in your life.
(657) 237-2429 View (657) 237-2429
Photo of Jennifer Rodriguez Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Jennifer Rodriguez Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Are you seeking more awareness in your sexuality or greater satisfaction in your sexual life and relationships? I will help you move beyond the shame, fear, doubt, anxiety, traumas or anything else that is impacting your relationships and wellbeing. We will work collaboratively to address any barriers or difficulties that may be getting in the way so that you can build greater confidence, strength, and healthier connections on your empowering journey of life, love and sexuality. Issues treated include: desire discrepancies between partners, difficulties with arousal or orgasm, painful sex, exploration of kink or nonmonogamy.
Are you seeking more awareness in your sexuality or greater satisfaction in your sexual life and relationships? I will help you move beyond the shame, fear, doubt, anxiety, traumas or anything else that is impacting your relationships and wellbeing. We will work collaboratively to address any barriers or difficulties that may be getting in the way so that you can build greater confidence, strength, and healthier connections on your empowering journey of life, love and sexuality. Issues treated include: desire discrepancies between partners, difficulties with arousal or orgasm, painful sex, exploration of kink or nonmonogamy.
(657) 246-1213 View (657) 246-1213
Photo of Ariella Baugh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Ariella Baugh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
I'm so glad you're here. Something important brought you here, maybe you are overwhelmed by your emotions, disconnected in your relationships, or feeling lost in how to move forward toward the fulfilling life you long for. It can be difficult moving through the pain and complexities of life alone. It is because of this, that I am passionate about offering a safe space in therapy where all the parts of you and your story are seen and accepted. My ultimate desire is to help you navigate obstacles of life that may be keeping you from living as your truest self by helping you explore your internal world and your pain, past and present.
I'm so glad you're here. Something important brought you here, maybe you are overwhelmed by your emotions, disconnected in your relationships, or feeling lost in how to move forward toward the fulfilling life you long for. It can be difficult moving through the pain and complexities of life alone. It is because of this, that I am passionate about offering a safe space in therapy where all the parts of you and your story are seen and accepted. My ultimate desire is to help you navigate obstacles of life that may be keeping you from living as your truest self by helping you explore your internal world and your pain, past and present.
(714) 699-2816 View (714) 699-2816
Photo of Jane Pearl Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tustin, CA
Jane Pearl Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
Have you reached a point in your life where life seems unmanageable? Overwhelmed with worry and stress. Feeling burnt out and noticing a shift in your attitude. Personal, relational, family, financial, and work problems typically arise. You have a choice in how you cope and therapy will be the best investment for you. As a team, we can work on identifying the problems and find ways to live to your highest potential. Learning effective tools to create a sense of empowerment and confidence.
Have you reached a point in your life where life seems unmanageable? Overwhelmed with worry and stress. Feeling burnt out and noticing a shift in your attitude. Personal, relational, family, financial, and work problems typically arise. You have a choice in how you cope and therapy will be the best investment for you. As a team, we can work on identifying the problems and find ways to live to your highest potential. Learning effective tools to create a sense of empowerment and confidence.
(949) 990-5691 View (949) 990-5691
Photo of Dr. Diane Dani Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Dr. Diane Dani Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT, CAATS, Faculty, Mediate
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780
My primary goal is to help you take control of your life. I have been in practice for more than 25 years & I would love to help you build healthier relationships, repair broken ones, improve communication and intimacy. I have experience helping clients handle stress and heal from trauma. Research shows that much unhappiness, many symptoms of depression and anxiety (along with resentment and anger) can be reduced or alleviated. By understanding our past and acquiring effective skills we CAN change our life. We can't change our history or others. We can change how we see life, take control of our life and find peace and happiness.
My primary goal is to help you take control of your life. I have been in practice for more than 25 years & I would love to help you build healthier relationships, repair broken ones, improve communication and intimacy. I have experience helping clients handle stress and heal from trauma. Research shows that much unhappiness, many symptoms of depression and anxiety (along with resentment and anger) can be reduced or alleviated. By understanding our past and acquiring effective skills we CAN change our life. We can't change our history or others. We can change how we see life, take control of our life and find peace and happiness.
(714) 888-4487 View (714) 888-4487
Photo of Kristen Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Kristen Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92780  (Online Only)
Struggling to find your way through life's trials? Feeling low on hope? Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, depression, executive functioning challenges or a life transition, I want you to know that you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to offer guidance and walk alongside you as you navigate the path to where you want to be. I approach sessions relationally and uniquely, offering age appropriate tools to best address your goals. Together we will begin the process of discovering and exploring your resilience, amidst processing areas of pain, struggle, or trauma, as you move forward on your path towards restoration and hope.
Struggling to find your way through life's trials? Feeling low on hope? Whether you're battling stress, anxiety, depression, executive functioning challenges or a life transition, I want you to know that you don't have to face it alone. I'm here to offer guidance and walk alongside you as you navigate the path to where you want to be. I approach sessions relationally and uniquely, offering age appropriate tools to best address your goals. Together we will begin the process of discovering and exploring your resilience, amidst processing areas of pain, struggle, or trauma, as you move forward on your path towards restoration and hope.
View
Photo of Dr. Brandon McQueen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Dr. Brandon McQueen
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Are you in a relationship that is not satisfying your or your partner’s needs? Do mishaps in your relationship ruin your day? Do you feel you have problems with trust in your relationship? We all have obstacles to overcome with our partners. All of them, even the tough ones can be sorted through before they turn into a tidal wave of sorrow and pain. The turmoil you are experiencing can be fixed.
Are you in a relationship that is not satisfying your or your partner’s needs? Do mishaps in your relationship ruin your day? Do you feel you have problems with trust in your relationship? We all have obstacles to overcome with our partners. All of them, even the tough ones can be sorted through before they turn into a tidal wave of sorrow and pain. The turmoil you are experiencing can be fixed.
(951) 470-2454 View (951) 470-2454
Photo of Steve Cuffari, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tustin, CA
Steve Cuffari
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tustin, CA 92780
Got communication problems? I would love to help you put an end to difficult conversations and find the way to better communication so you can enjoy a more secure and lasting bond with your loved ones! The last 22 years of being an MFT have taught me that destructive talk fractures loving connection. As you know, conversations about money, sex, or parenting can spark heated arguments where you feel stuck, exhausted, or alone!
Got communication problems? I would love to help you put an end to difficult conversations and find the way to better communication so you can enjoy a more secure and lasting bond with your loved ones! The last 22 years of being an MFT have taught me that destructive talk fractures loving connection. As you know, conversations about money, sex, or parenting can spark heated arguments where you feel stuck, exhausted, or alone!
(714) 868-7781 View (714) 868-7781
Photo of Tina Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tustin, CA
Tina Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tustin, CA 92782  (Online Only)
I am a mental health therapist who is based in Orange County, CA. I received my B.A in psychology and social behavior at the University of California Irvine. My area of study there centered on psychological and neurological functions of a person and how this contributes to each person's unique life experiences. I went on to receive my M.A for social welfare from the University of California Los Angeles.
I am a mental health therapist who is based in Orange County, CA. I received my B.A in psychology and social behavior at the University of California Irvine. My area of study there centered on psychological and neurological functions of a person and how this contributes to each person's unique life experiences. I went on to receive my M.A for social welfare from the University of California Los Angeles.
(657) 255-6596 View (657) 255-6596

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tustin, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Tustin, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Cigna and Evernorth
60% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tustin, CA see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tustin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.