Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Bloompoints - Therapy for Adults, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Bloompoints - Therapy for Adults
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
My name is David Lewis, and I am a therapist. I am committed to providing you with a safe, healing, non-judgmental, therapeutic space where you can discover more about yourself. My goal is to provide you with therapy tools to reduce relationship anxiety, depression, and stress. I will help you cultivate healthy and functioning relationships and explore various ways to live an authentic life full of meaning and purpose. We can work together to heal and overcome your relationship challenges and life's hurdles, enabling you to attain acceptance and peace.
My name is David Lewis, and I am a therapist. I am committed to providing you with a safe, healing, non-judgmental, therapeutic space where you can discover more about yourself. My goal is to provide you with therapy tools to reduce relationship anxiety, depression, and stress. I will help you cultivate healthy and functioning relationships and explore various ways to live an authentic life full of meaning and purpose. We can work together to heal and overcome your relationship challenges and life's hurdles, enabling you to attain acceptance and peace.
(773) 923-1247 View (773) 923-1247
Photo of Adrien Guadagnino, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Adrien Guadagnino
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60641
As an art therapist in training, I provide a non-judgmental and creative place to connect to your innate wholeness and humanity. You are deserving of support and encouragement as you navigate the many challenges and interferences with your sense of belonging within a society that often tells you otherwise. My passion is providing support that helps you realign with the truths and wisdom already within yourself.
As an art therapist in training, I provide a non-judgmental and creative place to connect to your innate wholeness and humanity. You are deserving of support and encouragement as you navigate the many challenges and interferences with your sense of belonging within a society that often tells you otherwise. My passion is providing support that helps you realign with the truths and wisdom already within yourself.
(773) 546-9671 View (773) 546-9671
Photo of Rebecca Fernandez, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Rebecca Fernandez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
I work both in-person and virtually with adults and adolescents who may be struggling with a variety of challenges. I specialize working in the following areas: depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and low self-esteem. I also work with couples to help them implement effective communication to help strength their relationships. My goal is to work with others to increase their self-awareness and develop skills for tackling a wide range of challenges to help improve their lives.
I work both in-person and virtually with adults and adolescents who may be struggling with a variety of challenges. I specialize working in the following areas: depression, anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, and low self-esteem. I also work with couples to help them implement effective communication to help strength their relationships. My goal is to work with others to increase their self-awareness and develop skills for tackling a wide range of challenges to help improve their lives.
(872) 259-7086 View (872) 259-7086
Photo of Latifat Cabirou, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Latifat Cabirou
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60608  (Online Only)
I offer a warm, empathic, and collaborative therapy space that reflects my passion for helping clients build fuller and more authentic lives. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan with various concerns including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, identity, education/career, and family-of-origin. I also have specialized training in working with college students, immigrants, and trauma survivors. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my culture-centered approach allows me to attend to the intersections of your cultural identities and how it impacts your experience of the world.
I offer a warm, empathic, and collaborative therapy space that reflects my passion for helping clients build fuller and more authentic lives. I have worked with individuals across the lifespan with various concerns including depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, identity, education/career, and family-of-origin. I also have specialized training in working with college students, immigrants, and trauma survivors. Regardless of what brings you to therapy, my culture-centered approach allows me to attend to the intersections of your cultural identities and how it impacts your experience of the world.
(312) 376-0954 View (312) 376-0954
Photo of Ileana Ungureanu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Ileana Ungureanu
Marriage & Family Therapist, MD, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
I am passionate in working with relational issues, either when helping individuals or couples and families. I believe that our relationships have an essential impact on our well-being. I am yet to hear a client or a friend or a family member talk about distress that is not somehow associated to a relational issue... Aren't we all longing to belong and to find safety and security in the arms of our loved ones (partners, parents or very dear friends that are like family)? And yet, these are precisely the people that can hurt us the most.
I am passionate in working with relational issues, either when helping individuals or couples and families. I believe that our relationships have an essential impact on our well-being. I am yet to hear a client or a friend or a family member talk about distress that is not somehow associated to a relational issue... Aren't we all longing to belong and to find safety and security in the arms of our loved ones (partners, parents or very dear friends that are like family)? And yet, these are precisely the people that can hurt us the most.
(312) 818-3684 View (312) 818-3684
Photo of Mary Questad, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mary Questad
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607
I love working with children, the inner child in every adult and couples. I particularly specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, developmental delays, ADHD and behavior issues. I take a warm, collaborative and judgement-free approach. I’ll include you in your treatment planning because I think you’ll be more invested in a plan if you had a part in creating it.
I love working with children, the inner child in every adult and couples. I particularly specialize in working with trauma, anxiety, depression, developmental delays, ADHD and behavior issues. I take a warm, collaborative and judgement-free approach. I’ll include you in your treatment planning because I think you’ll be more invested in a plan if you had a part in creating it.
(312) 376-3023 View (312) 376-3023
Photo of Nancy Heap, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nancy Heap
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
Fundamentally, we all search for meaning and our highest, most fulfilled life. Therapy can help to uncover and rectify those blockages that hold us back - the trauma that has paralyzed, the depression that has frozen, or the anxiety that has impaired. Through a holistic approach, I can help you to identify ways in which to overcome these obstacles.
Fundamentally, we all search for meaning and our highest, most fulfilled life. Therapy can help to uncover and rectify those blockages that hold us back - the trauma that has paralyzed, the depression that has frozen, or the anxiety that has impaired. Through a holistic approach, I can help you to identify ways in which to overcome these obstacles.
(312) 516-4225 View (312) 516-4225
Photo of Jenni Sickler, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jenni Sickler
Counselor, MA, LCPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
My hope is to cultivate a therapeutic environment that is authentic, empathetic, non-judgmental and filled with compassionate curiosity. I view therapy as a collaborative process that encourages personal growth, self-compassion, and empowerment in the areas that are important to you. As an art therapist, if interested, I can incorporate the art making process as a restorative tool to increase insight in nonverbal forms of expression while expanding your own imaginative capabilities. My desire is to provide a safe space to explore past experiences and traumas while creatively working towards healing and growth.
My hope is to cultivate a therapeutic environment that is authentic, empathetic, non-judgmental and filled with compassionate curiosity. I view therapy as a collaborative process that encourages personal growth, self-compassion, and empowerment in the areas that are important to you. As an art therapist, if interested, I can incorporate the art making process as a restorative tool to increase insight in nonverbal forms of expression while expanding your own imaginative capabilities. My desire is to provide a safe space to explore past experiences and traumas while creatively working towards healing and growth.
(312) 564-4952 View (312) 564-4952
Photo of Shipra S Parikh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Shipra S Parikh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I welcome clients who see themselves aligned with values in my profile, especially those who seeking a better therapy experience grounded in emotional connection, social justice, and authenticity. Therapy has the potential to be incredibly healing, but also comes from a history of harm, having othered people on the basis of age, race, gender, sexuality, spirituality, and disability. I offer a trauma-responsive relationship through which we can explore narrative healing of your authentic self, commitments to anti-oppressive and anti-racist living, anti-adultist parenting support, and supportive community and relationship building.
I welcome clients who see themselves aligned with values in my profile, especially those who seeking a better therapy experience grounded in emotional connection, social justice, and authenticity. Therapy has the potential to be incredibly healing, but also comes from a history of harm, having othered people on the basis of age, race, gender, sexuality, spirituality, and disability. I offer a trauma-responsive relationship through which we can explore narrative healing of your authentic self, commitments to anti-oppressive and anti-racist living, anti-adultist parenting support, and supportive community and relationship building.
(312) 970-0777 View (312) 970-0777
Photo of Christina Fisher, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Christina Fisher
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Waitlist for new clients
Life. Is. Hard. Taking the first step towards change can be incredibly scary; you are deciding to walk outside of your comfort zone and challenge yourself, hoping that your walk through the dark halls of uncertainty leads to the discovering the change that you want and deserve. But if you're open to it, therapy can change you. Therapy can help you explore your self, situations, stressors, and relationships. Therapy can help you reflect to gain important new levels of perspective and understanding of yourself and others. Therapy can help you identify and set boundaries in your life.
Life. Is. Hard. Taking the first step towards change can be incredibly scary; you are deciding to walk outside of your comfort zone and challenge yourself, hoping that your walk through the dark halls of uncertainty leads to the discovering the change that you want and deserve. But if you're open to it, therapy can change you. Therapy can help you explore your self, situations, stressors, and relationships. Therapy can help you reflect to gain important new levels of perspective and understanding of yourself and others. Therapy can help you identify and set boundaries in your life.
(872) 276-9508 View (872) 276-9508
Photo of Jordan Meehan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jordan Meehan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, CATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Taking steps to heal from painful experiences, life’s stressors, and to build resilience takes courage. You want to live life in a way that feels meaningful, despite knowing that the memories and experiences of the past will always be there. For so long, you have bravely faced these things that have caused you stress, anxiety, or fear. You try to envision going about your day with a mindset of courage and strength. All your efforts have gotten you through each day, but now it’s time to start enjoying life again without feeling like you are being held hostage by your thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
Taking steps to heal from painful experiences, life’s stressors, and to build resilience takes courage. You want to live life in a way that feels meaningful, despite knowing that the memories and experiences of the past will always be there. For so long, you have bravely faced these things that have caused you stress, anxiety, or fear. You try to envision going about your day with a mindset of courage and strength. All your efforts have gotten you through each day, but now it’s time to start enjoying life again without feeling like you are being held hostage by your thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
(312) 883-7060 View (312) 883-7060
Photo of Brenna Zimmerman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brenna Zimmerman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60642
Maybe you’re coming to therapy as a first-timer and you’re scared of being known by someone else. Maybe you’re a seasoned client and you’re looking to dig deeper into your feelings and struggles. You could be challenged with taking care of yourself. Perhaps you’re sad and you can’t figure out why. You might have a difficult relationship with food and your body. You may want help conquering one specific hurdle, or maybe you’re not sure yet where you want to go in therapy. Whatever you bring to our session, you’ll be greeted with warmth and understanding.
Maybe you’re coming to therapy as a first-timer and you’re scared of being known by someone else. Maybe you’re a seasoned client and you’re looking to dig deeper into your feelings and struggles. You could be challenged with taking care of yourself. Perhaps you’re sad and you can’t figure out why. You might have a difficult relationship with food and your body. You may want help conquering one specific hurdle, or maybe you’re not sure yet where you want to go in therapy. Whatever you bring to our session, you’ll be greeted with warmth and understanding.
(708) 834-6543 View (708) 834-6543
Photo of Maria Mangiardi, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Maria Mangiardi
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60620
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
Hi, my name is Maria Mangiardi, and I hold an LCPC license. My approach to therapy is looking at the total mind, body, and spirit of a person and how all areas of life can affect mental health. I specialize in a variety of areas, such as Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQ, and OCD, to name a few. I look at the totality of a person because I find that possible medical issues, relationship issues, and environmental influences can be a factor. I typically work with adults over the age of 18. I have many clients that question their life relationships, stressors, and internal struggles.
(312) 698-3717 View (312) 698-3717
Photo of Hannah Horner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Hannah Horner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I specialize in treating Anxiety, Eating Disorders, OCD, Phobias, and Trichotillomania. I strive to establish a safe and supportive environment that encourages self-reflection and personal growth. I offer highly effective coping strategies that are tailored to address triggers and challenges you may face in life. Through our collaborative efforts, we will navigate and conquer life's obstacles together. My aim is to empower you, enabling you to improve your overall daily functioning, foster a stronger sense of of well-being, and embrace the ability to be fully present with yourself.
I specialize in treating Anxiety, Eating Disorders, OCD, Phobias, and Trichotillomania. I strive to establish a safe and supportive environment that encourages self-reflection and personal growth. I offer highly effective coping strategies that are tailored to address triggers and challenges you may face in life. Through our collaborative efforts, we will navigate and conquer life's obstacles together. My aim is to empower you, enabling you to improve your overall daily functioning, foster a stronger sense of of well-being, and embrace the ability to be fully present with yourself.
(872) 278-5609 View (872) 278-5609
Photo of Amanda Wittmer, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Amanda Wittmer
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
If you are someone experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, attachment issues, sexual abuse, transitions and relationship issues, this is a space to process safely through talk or art making. I work with understanding your trauma responses, triggers, attachment styles and areas of friction to help you cope and make necessary changes through an expressive arts approach and talk therapy. If you are someone ready to dive into symptoms, triggers, attachments and current stressors, I hope to provide that space for you to start your healing journey.
If you are someone experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, attachment issues, sexual abuse, transitions and relationship issues, this is a space to process safely through talk or art making. I work with understanding your trauma responses, triggers, attachment styles and areas of friction to help you cope and make necessary changes through an expressive arts approach and talk therapy. If you are someone ready to dive into symptoms, triggers, attachments and current stressors, I hope to provide that space for you to start your healing journey.
(312) 756-7167 x2 View (312) 756-7167 x2
Photo of Way to Know Thyself LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Way to Know Thyself LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been in practice since 2006. Throughout the years I have worked in different settings with individuals from all ages. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and individuals struggling to cope with symptoms of depression, anxiety, marital or interpersonal relationship problems. I am familiar with non-traditional love styles and my approach is kink-affirming and sex positive.
I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker that has been in practice since 2006. Throughout the years I have worked in different settings with individuals from all ages. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and individuals struggling to cope with symptoms of depression, anxiety, marital or interpersonal relationship problems. I am familiar with non-traditional love styles and my approach is kink-affirming and sex positive.
(773) 830-2890 View (773) 830-2890
Photo of Ian Bonner, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Ian Bonner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I'm Dr. Ian Bonner, and I specialize in anxiety, depression, serving LGBTQ+ clients, substance use, and relationships. I also enjoy working with the kink community and supporting clients in open/poly relationships. As a counselor, I am challenging, collaborative, and compassionate in my approach to treatment. Clients who work with me understand from our first session that I work with more than just symptoms and problems; I treat the whole person. In sessions, I take great care to ensure that you feel understood, valued, and known and eagerly utilize your feedback about our work. I welcome you to contact me with any questions.
I'm Dr. Ian Bonner, and I specialize in anxiety, depression, serving LGBTQ+ clients, substance use, and relationships. I also enjoy working with the kink community and supporting clients in open/poly relationships. As a counselor, I am challenging, collaborative, and compassionate in my approach to treatment. Clients who work with me understand from our first session that I work with more than just symptoms and problems; I treat the whole person. In sessions, I take great care to ensure that you feel understood, valued, and known and eagerly utilize your feedback about our work. I welcome you to contact me with any questions.
(312) 779-6276 View (312) 779-6276
Photo of Martha J Kowalczyk, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Martha J Kowalczyk
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Sincere, compassionate, and knowledgeable, I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience treating adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Educated in psychodynamic psychotherapy and incorporating cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques, I strive to create a safe and welcoming therapeutic environment, while helping you process earlier life experiences and implement healthier coping skills. I focus on a collaborative process in providing you with prevention and interventions towards your current stressors.
Sincere, compassionate, and knowledgeable, I am a licensed clinical psychologist with over 10 years of experience treating adults, children, adolescents, and families from diverse backgrounds. Educated in psychodynamic psychotherapy and incorporating cognitive behavioral strategies and mindfulness techniques, I strive to create a safe and welcoming therapeutic environment, while helping you process earlier life experiences and implement healthier coping skills. I focus on a collaborative process in providing you with prevention and interventions towards your current stressors.
(312) 778-5793 View (312) 778-5793
Photo of Kiernan Josiah Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Kiernan Josiah Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I'm interested in not just your life experiences, but also how you relate to and make sense of your direct experience. Whether you are noticing anxiety, depression, trauma, dealing with guilt or shame, or difficulty connecting to others, therapy can help. I work with folks of all ages and backgrounds.
I'm interested in not just your life experiences, but also how you relate to and make sense of your direct experience. Whether you are noticing anxiety, depression, trauma, dealing with guilt or shame, or difficulty connecting to others, therapy can help. I work with folks of all ages and backgrounds.
(312) 667-3690 x2 View (312) 667-3690 x2
Photo of Shaheen Bronkowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shaheen Bronkowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
One of the beautiful things I have the privilege of witnessing as a therapist is the ever-evolving changes and awareness clients develop throughout their healing and growth process. I fully believe that each and every one of us is worth investing the work within ourselves when we develop the courage to seek help. I consider the therapeutic relationship with clients to be a team effort towards reaching the client’s desired goals and outcomes in a safe, non-judgmental space.
One of the beautiful things I have the privilege of witnessing as a therapist is the ever-evolving changes and awareness clients develop throughout their healing and growth process. I fully believe that each and every one of us is worth investing the work within ourselves when we develop the courage to seek help. I consider the therapeutic relationship with clients to be a team effort towards reaching the client’s desired goals and outcomes in a safe, non-judgmental space.
(312) 477-2416 View (312) 477-2416

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.