Therapists in Tempe, AZ

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Photo of Tehrina Terry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Tehrina Terry
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85282
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life, and I do my best to create a safe space by providing a person-centered approach to meet your unique needs. I specialize in helping people strengthen the relationships in their lives. This applies to friendships, families, partnerships, and marriages. Many of the people I work with engage in ethical non-monogamy, and I provide an open, compassionate and non-judgmental space, as well as guidance in navigating a relationship choice that we do not have many models for. I also work extensively with folks who identify as LGBTQ+.
I believe the therapeutic relationship can serve a healing role in a person’s life, and I do my best to create a safe space by providing a person-centered approach to meet your unique needs. I specialize in helping people strengthen the relationships in their lives. This applies to friendships, families, partnerships, and marriages. Many of the people I work with engage in ethical non-monogamy, and I provide an open, compassionate and non-judgmental space, as well as guidance in navigating a relationship choice that we do not have many models for. I also work extensively with folks who identify as LGBTQ+.
(602) 883-2160 View (602) 883-2160
Photo of Isaac Horton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Isaac Horton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
Not accepting new clients
I take an action-oriented approach: I will work together with you to co-create a space where you heal the painful memories that hold you back, so you can move toward what's important to you. I want to see you take hold of life. I am a licensed professional counselor with experience across a broad spectrum. I graduated from the Arizona State University, Master of Counseling program in 2009. My areas of expertise include EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
I take an action-oriented approach: I will work together with you to co-create a space where you heal the painful memories that hold you back, so you can move toward what's important to you. I want to see you take hold of life. I am a licensed professional counselor with experience across a broad spectrum. I graduated from the Arizona State University, Master of Counseling program in 2009. My areas of expertise include EMDR, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(602) 497-2370 View (602) 497-2370
Photo of Alisha Linder, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Alisha Linder
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
We all face challenges in life, and choosing to go to counseling can be difficult. Ultimately, it is an investment in yourself. My approach is compassionate, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I want to create a space where clients feel safe and can be honest with themselves. I believe in the therapeutic relationship and collaborate with my clients to create positive changes in their lives. I work with clients to identify their goals and specific needs. Every client’s journey is unique and working together we can begin the healing process.
We all face challenges in life, and choosing to go to counseling can be difficult. Ultimately, it is an investment in yourself. My approach is compassionate, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I want to create a space where clients feel safe and can be honest with themselves. I believe in the therapeutic relationship and collaborate with my clients to create positive changes in their lives. I work with clients to identify their goals and specific needs. Every client’s journey is unique and working together we can begin the healing process.
(602) 755-4205 View (602) 755-4205
Photo of Wyatt Agnew, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tempe, AZ
Wyatt Agnew
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
My passion is to help you gain the tools and perspective you need to take control of your journey, move toward your goals, and create more security and safety in your relationships. In both our individual lives and in our relationships, it is normal to pass through difficulties, hardships, or setbacks that can often seem overwhelming. There is hope. We can Heal, Restore ourselves from violations of love and trust. We can learn from our challenges and put those challenges to work for us to help us grow!
My passion is to help you gain the tools and perspective you need to take control of your journey, move toward your goals, and create more security and safety in your relationships. In both our individual lives and in our relationships, it is normal to pass through difficulties, hardships, or setbacks that can often seem overwhelming. There is hope. We can Heal, Restore ourselves from violations of love and trust. We can learn from our challenges and put those challenges to work for us to help us grow!
(602) 497-1052 View (602) 497-1052
Photo of Ryse Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Ryse Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85284
Since 2017, I've been working as an independent licensed clinician. I've been working in the behavioral health field since 2007. During that time, I have engaged in group therapy, individual therapy, intensive outpatient therapy, and standard outpatient therapy, in addition to assisting and training other clinicians to become independently licensed as a supervisor for the state of Arizona. I approach my practice through a trauma-informed care perspective, as I am a trained trauma therapist. I thoroughly enjoy working with all populations.
Since 2017, I've been working as an independent licensed clinician. I've been working in the behavioral health field since 2007. During that time, I have engaged in group therapy, individual therapy, intensive outpatient therapy, and standard outpatient therapy, in addition to assisting and training other clinicians to become independently licensed as a supervisor for the state of Arizona. I approach my practice through a trauma-informed care perspective, as I am a trained trauma therapist. I thoroughly enjoy working with all populations.
(928) 370-7623 View (928) 370-7623
Photo of Pacific Mental Health of Arizona, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Pacific Mental Health of Arizona
Counselor, LPC2205
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Pacific Mental Health is dedicated to serving the mental health needs of the Greater Seattle area. If you're looking for a new counselor or a fresh perspective in life, our team of psychotherapist can help you achieve the goals you're looking for.
Pacific Mental Health is dedicated to serving the mental health needs of the Greater Seattle area. If you're looking for a new counselor or a fresh perspective in life, our team of psychotherapist can help you achieve the goals you're looking for.
(602) 960-2489 View (602) 960-2489
Photo of Troy A Melendez, Psychologist in Tempe, AZ
Troy A Melendez
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85283
If you are seeking significant change in your life, this is the place to be. Weight loss, relationship issues, substance use, anxiety, and depression are all issues based on dysfunctional patterns. In one year, I was able to turn my life around physically, emotionally, spiritually, and vocationally and start living the life of my dreams…Breaking out of the cycle is possible!
If you are seeking significant change in your life, this is the place to be. Weight loss, relationship issues, substance use, anxiety, and depression are all issues based on dysfunctional patterns. In one year, I was able to turn my life around physically, emotionally, spiritually, and vocationally and start living the life of my dreams…Breaking out of the cycle is possible!
(520) 412-7833 View (520) 412-7833
Photo of Rosa Batista, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Rosa Batista
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
Aceptando nuevos clientes/Taking new clients - - - Hi and welcome! I'm a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) currently working at Find Your Shine Therapy in Tempe AZ. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, identity and self-esteem issues, life transitions and adjustments, and interpersonal issues. I'm able to provide therapy both in English and/or Spanish.
Aceptando nuevos clientes/Taking new clients - - - Hi and welcome! I'm a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) currently working at Find Your Shine Therapy in Tempe AZ. My experience includes working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, identity and self-esteem issues, life transitions and adjustments, and interpersonal issues. I'm able to provide therapy both in English and/or Spanish.
(602) 704-5645 View (602) 704-5645
Photo of Find Your Shine Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tempe, AZ
Find Your Shine Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
**Accepting New Clients!** Find Your Shine is a group of dedicated, trauma-informed therapists led by Jaime Castillo, LCSW. When receiving therapy from any Find Your Shine provider, you can expect to be invited into a warm, nonjudgmental environment that allows you to feel heard and understood, while creating space for change. We are committed to offering a safe and inclusive environment for people of all abilities, religions, sexual orientations, countries of origin, races and genders. We believe and base our practice around the idea that people already have within them what it takes to live fulfilled, meaningful lives.
**Accepting New Clients!** Find Your Shine is a group of dedicated, trauma-informed therapists led by Jaime Castillo, LCSW. When receiving therapy from any Find Your Shine provider, you can expect to be invited into a warm, nonjudgmental environment that allows you to feel heard and understood, while creating space for change. We are committed to offering a safe and inclusive environment for people of all abilities, religions, sexual orientations, countries of origin, races and genders. We believe and base our practice around the idea that people already have within them what it takes to live fulfilled, meaningful lives.
(480) 613-2930 View (480) 613-2930
Photo of Compassion Centered Therapy for Women, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tempe, AZ
Compassion Centered Therapy for Women
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85284
I love working with women (ages 25 +) who want to move beyond trauma, anxiety, narcissistic abuse (parent/authoritarian only-not romantic relationships) and love working with women who have children or adult children with exceptional needs. I believe that with effort, consistency and the right tools, people can not just survive but thrive. I am licensed in both California and Arizona. I am a Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy teacher, having completed extensive training at Oxford University England. I have been a therapist for over 35 years and I have trained in many modalities.
I love working with women (ages 25 +) who want to move beyond trauma, anxiety, narcissistic abuse (parent/authoritarian only-not romantic relationships) and love working with women who have children or adult children with exceptional needs. I believe that with effort, consistency and the right tools, people can not just survive but thrive. I am licensed in both California and Arizona. I am a Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy teacher, having completed extensive training at Oxford University England. I have been a therapist for over 35 years and I have trained in many modalities.
(480) 573-9199 View (480) 573-9199
Photo of Tianna J Matthews, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Tianna J Matthews
Counselor, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
Accepting new clients. Hello & welcome to all seeking support towards their journey of healing & restoration! I believe that everyone can benefit from the growth that therapy provides, no matter the struggle. As a Licensed Associate Counselor I have experience working with adolescents, teens, & adults struggling with trauma, somatic issues, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, & life transitions. I support clients in connecting them to their strengths & increasing the mind-body connection to foster the innate capacity to heal.
Accepting new clients. Hello & welcome to all seeking support towards their journey of healing & restoration! I believe that everyone can benefit from the growth that therapy provides, no matter the struggle. As a Licensed Associate Counselor I have experience working with adolescents, teens, & adults struggling with trauma, somatic issues, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, & life transitions. I support clients in connecting them to their strengths & increasing the mind-body connection to foster the innate capacity to heal.
(602) 207-8560 View (602) 207-8560
Photo of Danielle Garlington, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Danielle Garlington
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
It’s not a question of “what’s wrong with me?” Rather, it’s putting into context what happened to you and its impact on your life. It’s about confronting the core issues of the past to make a positive change for the future. That’s the kind of philosophy her clients and Danielle have employed together enhancing the quality of life in the process. As a counselor serving court supervised clients of the State of Arizona, Danielle worked on the toughest cases usually involving truama, substance abuse, child abuse, and domestic violence. Sadly, those factors are passed onto others within the household creating generational trauma.
It’s not a question of “what’s wrong with me?” Rather, it’s putting into context what happened to you and its impact on your life. It’s about confronting the core issues of the past to make a positive change for the future. That’s the kind of philosophy her clients and Danielle have employed together enhancing the quality of life in the process. As a counselor serving court supervised clients of the State of Arizona, Danielle worked on the toughest cases usually involving truama, substance abuse, child abuse, and domestic violence. Sadly, those factors are passed onto others within the household creating generational trauma.
(480) 780-2974 x700 View (480) 780-2974 x700
Photo of Iliamari Vazquez Houston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tempe, AZ
Iliamari Vazquez Houston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MPA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
New Client Availability - Feel burnt out, stressed, overwhelmed? Struggling w/how to process past trauma? Are you Black, Indigenous, Person of Color (BIPOC) & want to break unhealthy generational cycles? Sometimes things get the best of us; we don't understand why we are triggered. Setting healthy boundaries, reducing anxiety, adjusting to new seasons in life, adding healthy coping skills or prioritizing mental health is important. My focus is to provide a holistic healing space. Im EMDR trained & incorporate other techniques: CBT, talk therapy, solution focus, mindfulness, & walk/talk therapy. Im an approved AZ Clinical Supervisor.
New Client Availability - Feel burnt out, stressed, overwhelmed? Struggling w/how to process past trauma? Are you Black, Indigenous, Person of Color (BIPOC) & want to break unhealthy generational cycles? Sometimes things get the best of us; we don't understand why we are triggered. Setting healthy boundaries, reducing anxiety, adjusting to new seasons in life, adding healthy coping skills or prioritizing mental health is important. My focus is to provide a holistic healing space. Im EMDR trained & incorporate other techniques: CBT, talk therapy, solution focus, mindfulness, & walk/talk therapy. Im an approved AZ Clinical Supervisor.
(480) 841-9977 View (480) 841-9977
Photo of Valeria Berrios, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tempe, AZ
Valeria Berrios
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
The issue is becoming bigger, more overwhelming, and more chaotic. You may feel a pang in your chest as the pain floods your body. The patience has grown so thin you desperately want a reset button. My goal is to support couples, and families in creating healthy, fulfilling relationships by addressing the unique needs and concerns of each family member. We can work together to improve communication, reduce conflict, and build stronger connections in your family.
The issue is becoming bigger, more overwhelming, and more chaotic. You may feel a pang in your chest as the pain floods your body. The patience has grown so thin you desperately want a reset button. My goal is to support couples, and families in creating healthy, fulfilling relationships by addressing the unique needs and concerns of each family member. We can work together to improve communication, reduce conflict, and build stronger connections in your family.
(623) 232-0702 View (623) 232-0702
Photo of Claire Coonrod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tempe, AZ
Claire Coonrod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85281  (Online Only)
Can't stop thinking about the "what if's"? Or maybe you find yourself spending too much time obsessing about what people think of you. Sometimes you get to a point where enjoying the present is difficult and you just can’t seem to shake the feeling of being “on edge.” You may even get a sinking feeling in your stomach when Sunday rolls around knowing you have work or school ahead of you. Feelings and thoughts like this may seem like roadblocks to achieving your goals; however, change is possible.
Can't stop thinking about the "what if's"? Or maybe you find yourself spending too much time obsessing about what people think of you. Sometimes you get to a point where enjoying the present is difficult and you just can’t seem to shake the feeling of being “on edge.” You may even get a sinking feeling in your stomach when Sunday rolls around knowing you have work or school ahead of you. Feelings and thoughts like this may seem like roadblocks to achieving your goals; however, change is possible.
(928) 260-0401 View (928) 260-0401
Photo of Jeri Perkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tempe, AZ
Jeri Perkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85282
Jeri's approach empower's clients to access self-determination to achieve their goals. She practices a client-centered approach with an emphasis on intergenerational trauma and intersectionality of identity. She specializes in navigating power dynamics, conflict resolution, and racial trauma in academic and workplace settings. She practices motivational interviewing, CBT, narrative, and strengths-based therapeutic modalities. She encourages clients to value the "power of personal narratives, the story they tell themselves about themselves." Her unique approach encourages clients to access resources to enhance their quality of life.
Jeri's approach empower's clients to access self-determination to achieve their goals. She practices a client-centered approach with an emphasis on intergenerational trauma and intersectionality of identity. She specializes in navigating power dynamics, conflict resolution, and racial trauma in academic and workplace settings. She practices motivational interviewing, CBT, narrative, and strengths-based therapeutic modalities. She encourages clients to value the "power of personal narratives, the story they tell themselves about themselves." Her unique approach encourages clients to access resources to enhance their quality of life.
(480) 923-7453 x702 View (480) 923-7453 x702
Photo of Shantere Buze, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Shantere Buze
Counselor, DBH, LAC
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85282  (Online Only)
Beginning therapy can be overwhelming and scary at first. Thank you for taking the first step. I hope to make this experience as easy for you as possible. As a Licensed Associate Counselor, I can provide personalized therapy for individuals and couples. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is non-judgmental, safe and foster growth within my clients. I have extensive experience in working with depression, anxiety, life transitions and relationship counseling.
Beginning therapy can be overwhelming and scary at first. Thank you for taking the first step. I hope to make this experience as easy for you as possible. As a Licensed Associate Counselor, I can provide personalized therapy for individuals and couples. I strive to create a therapeutic relationship that is non-judgmental, safe and foster growth within my clients. I have extensive experience in working with depression, anxiety, life transitions and relationship counseling.
(602) 483-6860 View (602) 483-6860
Photo of Linda Bohnet, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Linda Bohnet
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, DHSc
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85282
Welcome to my page! I am here to help you be successful on your journey to self-fulfillment. My goal is to help my clients develop skills to break down barriers that are holding them back in reaching their goals. I am culturally and religiously sensitive to my clients needs, including D/deaf culture. You will develop self-awareness to gain confidence and skills to overcome barriers. To be resolute means to be firm in purpose, belief or not give up a course of action. I will stand resolute in supporting you in your journey. I will not give up on you.
Welcome to my page! I am here to help you be successful on your journey to self-fulfillment. My goal is to help my clients develop skills to break down barriers that are holding them back in reaching their goals. I am culturally and religiously sensitive to my clients needs, including D/deaf culture. You will develop self-awareness to gain confidence and skills to overcome barriers. To be resolute means to be firm in purpose, belief or not give up a course of action. I will stand resolute in supporting you in your journey. I will not give up on you.
(480) 725-1417 View (480) 725-1417
Photo of Kat Schofield, Counselor in Tempe, AZ
Kat Schofield
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Accepting new clients! Kat’s background includes working with young adults who struggle with life transitions, self-esteem, chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Kat is experienced in DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing and utilizes using a holistic approach in her practice. Kat strives to provide a warm, empathetic and supportive environment for self-exploration and growth. She will be there to support her clients through their current struggles and past experiences.
Accepting new clients! Kat’s background includes working with young adults who struggle with life transitions, self-esteem, chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Kat is experienced in DBT, CBT, Motivational Interviewing and utilizes using a holistic approach in her practice. Kat strives to provide a warm, empathetic and supportive environment for self-exploration and growth. She will be there to support her clients through their current struggles and past experiences.
(928) 212-3157 View (928) 212-3157
Jessica Mormann
CNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Tempe, AZ 85281  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
Are you struggling to balance your physical and mental health? Are things becoming unmanageable? Is your time limited? Then welcome to WellPsyche! WellPsyche provides experts in the field of Adult and Child/Adolescent Psychiatry. Our practice offers the latest in psychiatry including Telemedicine! Now you can visit with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of your home or work. Our providers take a Conservative and Effective approach to medication management and can help you balance your life.
(623) 526-0950 View (623) 526-0950

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tempe, AZ

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tempe, AZ who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues
75% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tempe, AZ see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tempe?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.