Therapists in Croton On Hudson, NY

Photo of Ray DiCioccio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Ray DiCioccio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Do you feel depressed, anxious, tired, overwhelmed, disconnected from others? Are your needs being met, or are they being overlooked? Are you a negative thinker? In today's world people are feeling more detached than ever before. It is becoming harder to manage our lives, relationships, careers, children. Do you want to enhance your life, or focus on creating new goals? Putting off your needs and not taking time for yourself will only make things worse and lead to more severe/long term issues.
Do you feel depressed, anxious, tired, overwhelmed, disconnected from others? Are your needs being met, or are they being overlooked? Are you a negative thinker? In today's world people are feeling more detached than ever before. It is becoming harder to manage our lives, relationships, careers, children. Do you want to enhance your life, or focus on creating new goals? Putting off your needs and not taking time for yourself will only make things worse and lead to more severe/long term issues.
(914) 380-4090 View (914) 380-4090
Photo of Tina Marie Maxwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Tina Marie Maxwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Do you feel stuck ? Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions? Using the language of movement in conjunction with talk therapy, we will establish a conversation toward change. Coping techniques will be explored in order to navigate through difficult life changes .I primarily work with issues related to aging, and acceptance of life changes that aging brings as well as embracing the future. Traditional talk therapy is also utilized to underline and support effective change. Group and individual sessions available
Do you feel stuck ? Do you feel overwhelmed by your emotions? Using the language of movement in conjunction with talk therapy, we will establish a conversation toward change. Coping techniques will be explored in order to navigate through difficult life changes .I primarily work with issues related to aging, and acceptance of life changes that aging brings as well as embracing the future. Traditional talk therapy is also utilized to underline and support effective change. Group and individual sessions available
(914) 312-4937 View (914) 312-4937
Photo of Greg Perlman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Greg Perlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Greg is a licensed clinical social worker who treats children, teens, adults, and families. He uses a client-centered, strengths-based approach utilizing aspects of CBT, DBT, and solution-focused treatment. Greg helps his clients challenge negative thinking to foster positive change, assists his clients in providing mindfulness techniques using music and art to reduce stress, and aids his clients in identifying triggers and coping skills to manage emotional distress.
Greg is a licensed clinical social worker who treats children, teens, adults, and families. He uses a client-centered, strengths-based approach utilizing aspects of CBT, DBT, and solution-focused treatment. Greg helps his clients challenge negative thinking to foster positive change, assists his clients in providing mindfulness techniques using music and art to reduce stress, and aids his clients in identifying triggers and coping skills to manage emotional distress.
(845) 668-9008 View (845) 668-9008
Photo of Steven Clarry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Steven Clarry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520  (Online Only)
Now, more than ever, it is easy to feel atomized, disconnected from ourselves, and to be without enriching personal relationships. Many of my patients feel at an impasse in their lives, stuck repeating the past while struggling to see the future, or alone in their suffering. I primarily work with boys and men in weekly psychodynamic counseling to overcome social struggles, grief, trauma, and depression.
Now, more than ever, it is easy to feel atomized, disconnected from ourselves, and to be without enriching personal relationships. Many of my patients feel at an impasse in their lives, stuck repeating the past while struggling to see the future, or alone in their suffering. I primarily work with boys and men in weekly psychodynamic counseling to overcome social struggles, grief, trauma, and depression.
(914) 350-5890 View (914) 350-5890
Photo of Julian Adler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Julian Adler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Esq
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520  (Online Only)
Are you looking to examine what might be getting in the way of your well-being, sense of fulfillment, or professional satisfaction? Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or a more general sense of unease? Perhaps you aren't sure what's wrong, but you are certain that something is off? If you are seeking a space where you will feel deeply understood, emotionally supported, and productively engaged, then I may be the therapist or coach for you.
Are you looking to examine what might be getting in the way of your well-being, sense of fulfillment, or professional satisfaction? Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, or a more general sense of unease? Perhaps you aren't sure what's wrong, but you are certain that something is off? If you are seeking a space where you will feel deeply understood, emotionally supported, and productively engaged, then I may be the therapist or coach for you.
(914) 402-9895 View (914) 402-9895
Photo of JoAnn Streany, Counselor in Croton On Hudson, NY
JoAnn Streany
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520  (Online Only)
JoAnn is a lifelong learner and educator. For 21 years, she has been working as a School Counselor. For 19 years, she has worked in a Special Education School in Westchester County, NY, counseling students in grades 5th through 12th. Prior to special education, she spent two years as a Youth Prevention Counseling in schools. She has worked with diverse populations (residential, inner city and rural youth) and cherishes her unique opportunities.
JoAnn is a lifelong learner and educator. For 21 years, she has been working as a School Counselor. For 19 years, she has worked in a Special Education School in Westchester County, NY, counseling students in grades 5th through 12th. Prior to special education, she spent two years as a Youth Prevention Counseling in schools. She has worked with diverse populations (residential, inner city and rural youth) and cherishes her unique opportunities.
(914) 594-6243 View (914) 594-6243
Photo of Annecy Baez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Annecy Baez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Not accepting new clients
My name is Dr. Annecy Baez. I have been practicing psychotherapy for more than thirty years, providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and their families. I specialize in Focusing and Schema Therapy, and I blend these with Internal Family Systems and ACT as needed. My work is deeply rooted in body centered and mindfulness-based approaches emphasizing mindful awareness of inner experiences. My approach is client centered and collaborative. In addition, I also focus on the exploration of meaning, and purpose and the pursuit of authenticity. My approach encourages personal growth and connection to life inherent values.
My name is Dr. Annecy Baez. I have been practicing psychotherapy for more than thirty years, providing psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and their families. I specialize in Focusing and Schema Therapy, and I blend these with Internal Family Systems and ACT as needed. My work is deeply rooted in body centered and mindfulness-based approaches emphasizing mindful awareness of inner experiences. My approach is client centered and collaborative. In addition, I also focus on the exploration of meaning, and purpose and the pursuit of authenticity. My approach encourages personal growth and connection to life inherent values.
(914) 920-2393 View (914) 920-2393
Photo of Eileen M Feliciano, Psychologist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Eileen M Feliciano
Psychologist, PsyD, MSEd
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
We are all much more simply human than otherwise (Harry Stack Sullivan). I believe that one finds mental health in meaningful, connected relationships with others-our parents, partners, children, friends, siblings, and therapists. I bring warmth, humor, and honesty into my therapeutic work, and act as a support and guide as you work to improve areas of your life that you are inspired to change. I focus on growth and reparation, not pathology. I have a broad range of experience with all ages and ranges of problems, and can offer comprehensive treatment to children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, and groups.
We are all much more simply human than otherwise (Harry Stack Sullivan). I believe that one finds mental health in meaningful, connected relationships with others-our parents, partners, children, friends, siblings, and therapists. I bring warmth, humor, and honesty into my therapeutic work, and act as a support and guide as you work to improve areas of your life that you are inspired to change. I focus on growth and reparation, not pathology. I have a broad range of experience with all ages and ranges of problems, and can offer comprehensive treatment to children, adolescents, adults, couples, families, and groups.
(646) 490-9933 View (646) 490-9933
Bob H Milich
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
I am a PhD psychologist with a private practice in Croton where I work with children, adolescents, and their families. Many of the children and adolescents that I work with are on the autistic spectrum and/or have ADHD but I also work with neurotypical youngsters as well.I specialize in leading groups for children and adolescents where the focus is on helping group members learn how to make and keep friends, to express their feelings appropriately, to develop and awareness of their strengths and to improve their self esteem. I also consult with parents to develop effective ways to manage behavioral challenges their children present
I am a PhD psychologist with a private practice in Croton where I work with children, adolescents, and their families. Many of the children and adolescents that I work with are on the autistic spectrum and/or have ADHD but I also work with neurotypical youngsters as well.I specialize in leading groups for children and adolescents where the focus is on helping group members learn how to make and keep friends, to express their feelings appropriately, to develop and awareness of their strengths and to improve their self esteem. I also consult with parents to develop effective ways to manage behavioral challenges their children present
(914) 350-6220 View (914) 350-6220
Photo of Eric Kelly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Eric Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unhappy? Are you and your partner having trouble communicating or getting along? Are you concerned about your child's behavior? Going through a difficult life transition? If so, I can help! My goal as a therapist is to offer connection and support. By talking about the challenges you're facing in a safe and non-judgmental space, I help my clients gain greater insight and awareness to the underlying causes of their distress. From there, I work collaboratively with my clients to find solutions to their problems that are practical and long-lasting.
Are you feeling stuck, overwhelmed or unhappy? Are you and your partner having trouble communicating or getting along? Are you concerned about your child's behavior? Going through a difficult life transition? If so, I can help! My goal as a therapist is to offer connection and support. By talking about the challenges you're facing in a safe and non-judgmental space, I help my clients gain greater insight and awareness to the underlying causes of their distress. From there, I work collaboratively with my clients to find solutions to their problems that are practical and long-lasting.
(914) 297-6145 View (914) 297-6145
Photo of Joe DeGenova, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Joe DeGenova
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, dealing with a loss, having trouble with a life transition, or wrestling with relationship problems. Psychotherapy can help you with all these things and more. With over 30 years of experience working in mental health services and more than 11 of those years providing psychotherapy, I have helped individuals and couples facing all sorts of challenges to relieve their suffering and achieve better lives for themselves.
You may be experiencing anxiety or depression, dealing with a loss, having trouble with a life transition, or wrestling with relationship problems. Psychotherapy can help you with all these things and more. With over 30 years of experience working in mental health services and more than 11 of those years providing psychotherapy, I have helped individuals and couples facing all sorts of challenges to relieve their suffering and achieve better lives for themselves.
(646) 956-1661 View (646) 956-1661
Photo of Joanne Jackson, Psychologist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Joanne Jackson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
With over 35 years of experience I have successfully treated a wide variety of emotional problems. When it comes to therapy, one size does not fit all. I use an integrative approach relying on theories which include psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and interpersonal in order to supply the needs of each unique individual and help clients understand themselves and others.
With over 35 years of experience I have successfully treated a wide variety of emotional problems. When it comes to therapy, one size does not fit all. I use an integrative approach relying on theories which include psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and interpersonal in order to supply the needs of each unique individual and help clients understand themselves and others.
(914) 502-3066 View (914) 502-3066
Photo of Leslie Fabian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Leslie Fabian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Waitlist for new clients
With 30 years of experience, I provide an interactive approach to Individual Psychotherapy and Couples Counseling in a supportive and accepting environment. I help people explore and understand the underlying issues and obstacles to desired goals, toward increased happiness, empowerment/self-esteem, and healthier relationships. In Couples Counseling I help married and unmarried, gay and straight couples integrate greater communication, respect, and intimacy toward enriching lives together. Historical/familial relationships, as well as present day interactions, are understood in relation to the effect they have on life choices.
With 30 years of experience, I provide an interactive approach to Individual Psychotherapy and Couples Counseling in a supportive and accepting environment. I help people explore and understand the underlying issues and obstacles to desired goals, toward increased happiness, empowerment/self-esteem, and healthier relationships. In Couples Counseling I help married and unmarried, gay and straight couples integrate greater communication, respect, and intimacy toward enriching lives together. Historical/familial relationships, as well as present day interactions, are understood in relation to the effect they have on life choices.
(917) 935-4502 View (917) 935-4502
Photo of Tamie Lobel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Tamie Lobel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Those who struggle with anxiety, addictions, phobias and early trauma and who are open to the benefits of EMDR, hypnotherapy and also interested in exploring their past experience and its impact on current beliefs about themselves and the world around them. I help people break through personal and interpersonal roadblocks often based on a a lack of self acceptance the belief in their ability to change.
Those who struggle with anxiety, addictions, phobias and early trauma and who are open to the benefits of EMDR, hypnotherapy and also interested in exploring their past experience and its impact on current beliefs about themselves and the world around them. I help people break through personal and interpersonal roadblocks often based on a a lack of self acceptance the belief in their ability to change.
(914) 752-4968 View (914) 752-4968
Photo of Leah O'Donnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Leah O'Donnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
My work can most closely be described as a reprogramming of the psyche. We are all operating unconsciously through frameworks of understanding ourselves and the world given to us from experiences in our life. Maladaptive behaviors and thought processes usually developed as ways to cope with difficult or confusing events. I can help you to see and transcend ego defenses which are no longer in alignment with your highest self. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) as well as traditional talk therapy.
My work can most closely be described as a reprogramming of the psyche. We are all operating unconsciously through frameworks of understanding ourselves and the world given to us from experiences in our life. Maladaptive behaviors and thought processes usually developed as ways to cope with difficult or confusing events. I can help you to see and transcend ego defenses which are no longer in alignment with your highest self. I offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) as well as traditional talk therapy.
(347) 572-7224 View (347) 572-7224
Photo of Emily Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Emily Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520  (Online Only)
Committing to change is hard, but continuing to live unsatisfied is harder. How many times have you set your alarm earlier than normal, thinking “Tomorrow’s the day I get it together,” only to hit snooze and end up rushing out the door anyway? How many times have you had the same fight with your partner, or if you’re single, dated the same kind of person you always do? How much longer will you settle for a life you’re not really happy with? It’s one thing to know what you want to change—it’s another to know how to change it. Together, we’ll explore ways you can feel more confident, in control, & closer to the people you care about.
Committing to change is hard, but continuing to live unsatisfied is harder. How many times have you set your alarm earlier than normal, thinking “Tomorrow’s the day I get it together,” only to hit snooze and end up rushing out the door anyway? How many times have you had the same fight with your partner, or if you’re single, dated the same kind of person you always do? How much longer will you settle for a life you’re not really happy with? It’s one thing to know what you want to change—it’s another to know how to change it. Together, we’ll explore ways you can feel more confident, in control, & closer to the people you care about.
(914) 758-1778 View (914) 758-1778
Photo of Connie M DePinho, Psychologist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Connie M DePinho
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
My life work is to bring to you the possibility of being able to live a full life, in work and relationships. In my 30 years of practice, I have worked with people in private practice, inpatient and partial hospital settings, and schools. My typical client is someone who is working to meet the challenges of transition, such as going to college, getting married, divorced, changing careers, losing employment, dealing with the death of a loved one, or experiencing very difficult unpredictable events. I see continuing education as being extremely valuable. I am continuously deepening my learning through additional training and reading.
My life work is to bring to you the possibility of being able to live a full life, in work and relationships. In my 30 years of practice, I have worked with people in private practice, inpatient and partial hospital settings, and schools. My typical client is someone who is working to meet the challenges of transition, such as going to college, getting married, divorced, changing careers, losing employment, dealing with the death of a loved one, or experiencing very difficult unpredictable events. I see continuing education as being extremely valuable. I am continuously deepening my learning through additional training and reading.
(914) 923-3767 View (914) 923-3767
Photo of Melissa Klay, Psychologist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Melissa Klay
Psychologist, PhD, LCAT, ATR-, BC
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Not accepting new clients
The decision to enter treatment is a significant first step towards the healing process. The importance of building a therapeutic relationship with the adult, child, teen, and family is essential and reflects my therapeutic approach to relationship building. Whether through verbal and/or nonverbal forms of communication, I try to help individuals better understand their challenges and help find alternative solutions when facing these obstacles.
The decision to enter treatment is a significant first step towards the healing process. The importance of building a therapeutic relationship with the adult, child, teen, and family is essential and reflects my therapeutic approach to relationship building. Whether through verbal and/or nonverbal forms of communication, I try to help individuals better understand their challenges and help find alternative solutions when facing these obstacles.
(917) 920-3104 View (917) 920-3104
Photo of Benjamin R Okin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Benjamin R Okin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520
Childhood and adolescence is a trying time for those in it and their family. Your child may be struggling with ADHD, motivation, impulsivity, depression, difficulty with peers, anxiety, autism, video game addiction or other any number or combination of other challenges, and that is alright. Adversity is natural at all points in our lives, but there is worth in addressing and meeting these challenges to improve your child/adolescent's well being and help them function more effectively to achieve greater success and happiness as soon as possible.
Childhood and adolescence is a trying time for those in it and their family. Your child may be struggling with ADHD, motivation, impulsivity, depression, difficulty with peers, anxiety, autism, video game addiction or other any number or combination of other challenges, and that is alright. Adversity is natural at all points in our lives, but there is worth in addressing and meeting these challenges to improve your child/adolescent's well being and help them function more effectively to achieve greater success and happiness as soon as possible.
(914) 800-7959 View (914) 800-7959
Photo of Julie Ann Willstatter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Croton On Hudson, NY
Julie Ann Willstatter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Croton On Hudson, NY 10520  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
The focus in my practice is on helping people who are facing a variety of challenges in their lives. Help is available for parenting at all ages (newborns - adult children), launching into young adulthood, midlife transitions, living with chronic or life threatening illness, aging, grief and loss. For close to twenty years I have worked in Westchester County as a social worker and psychoanalyst. My experience has helped me build strong relationships with colleagues throughout the area and I'm familiar with a variety of excellent resources.
The focus in my practice is on helping people who are facing a variety of challenges in their lives. Help is available for parenting at all ages (newborns - adult children), launching into young adulthood, midlife transitions, living with chronic or life threatening illness, aging, grief and loss. For close to twenty years I have worked in Westchester County as a social worker and psychoanalyst. My experience has helped me build strong relationships with colleagues throughout the area and I'm familiar with a variety of excellent resources.
(914) 357-8729 View (914) 357-8729

See more therapy options for Croton On Hudson

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Croton On Hudson, NY

70+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Croton On Hudson, NY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
80% Self Esteem
71% Grief
66% Parenting
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
49% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Croton On Hudson, NY see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Croton On Hudson?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.