Therapists in Shoreline, WA

Photo of Angela Johnston, Marriage & Family Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Angela Johnston
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
- Not currently accepting new clients. Will update when openings available. - I help individuals and couples in all stages of life find healing and growth in the face of anxiety, depression, challenging relationships, and life transitions. I am passionate about supporting women who are striving to cope, rediscover their identities, and find belonging. I also love working with premarital and newlywed couples as well as collaborating with couples experiencing disconnection, conflict, addiction, or infidelity and creating space for emotional and relational healing.
- Not currently accepting new clients. Will update when openings available. - I help individuals and couples in all stages of life find healing and growth in the face of anxiety, depression, challenging relationships, and life transitions. I am passionate about supporting women who are striving to cope, rediscover their identities, and find belonging. I also love working with premarital and newlywed couples as well as collaborating with couples experiencing disconnection, conflict, addiction, or infidelity and creating space for emotional and relational healing.
(206) 737-2903 View (206) 737-2903
Photo of Cheryl Koressel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Cheryl Koressel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155  (Online Only)
No one has the blueprint for this becoming. Maybe life is overwhelming, you are struggling to start and finish tasks, or thinking you are not good enough. You notice that you are thinking is negative, you feel stressed often, have difficulty concentrating or focusing, and are not sure how to take the first steps to feel better. Maybe these challenges are impacting your well-being, relationships, work, or school. I provide therapy to empower my clients to tackle life with confidence. Clients see me to feel supported in their journey, learn new skills and tools, and tackle life with confidence.
No one has the blueprint for this becoming. Maybe life is overwhelming, you are struggling to start and finish tasks, or thinking you are not good enough. You notice that you are thinking is negative, you feel stressed often, have difficulty concentrating or focusing, and are not sure how to take the first steps to feel better. Maybe these challenges are impacting your well-being, relationships, work, or school. I provide therapy to empower my clients to tackle life with confidence. Clients see me to feel supported in their journey, learn new skills and tools, and tackle life with confidence.
(425) 585-4568 View (425) 585-4568
Photo of Caroline M Timmins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Caroline M Timmins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155
Waitlist for new clients
I know life is hard and relationships can be full of conflict. I try to create a safe and compassionate environment in which you can share freely and find renewed hope. I look forward to helping you deal more effectively with the interpersonal struggles, depression, anxiety and/or relational issues which may be hindering your sense of well-being. I specialize in assisting individuals and couples to better understand the complexity of family of origin relationships, establish better boundaries, handle difficult emotions, and navigate stressful life events. I work with people who are hurting and desperately want to feel better.
I know life is hard and relationships can be full of conflict. I try to create a safe and compassionate environment in which you can share freely and find renewed hope. I look forward to helping you deal more effectively with the interpersonal struggles, depression, anxiety and/or relational issues which may be hindering your sense of well-being. I specialize in assisting individuals and couples to better understand the complexity of family of origin relationships, establish better boundaries, handle difficult emotions, and navigate stressful life events. I work with people who are hurting and desperately want to feel better.
(425) 748-8607 View (425) 748-8607
Photo of Yoko Shibata, Psychologist in Shoreline, WA
Yoko Shibata
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98155
Do you feel like you are buried in your fear, and you feel like you can barely breathe? Are you a neurodivergent individual who struggles with an overwhelming sense of shame and a tsunami of self-doubts? I am a licensed psychologist who provides evidence-based therapy for children through young adults as well as consultation for caregivers. I also have 15+ years of working experience in public schools as a school psychologist. In my work, I am guided by the belief that children and families are brilliant and beautiful, and I aim to support and facilitate their transformative agency, particularly clients from diverse backgrounds.
Do you feel like you are buried in your fear, and you feel like you can barely breathe? Are you a neurodivergent individual who struggles with an overwhelming sense of shame and a tsunami of self-doubts? I am a licensed psychologist who provides evidence-based therapy for children through young adults as well as consultation for caregivers. I also have 15+ years of working experience in public schools as a school psychologist. In my work, I am guided by the belief that children and families are brilliant and beautiful, and I aim to support and facilitate their transformative agency, particularly clients from diverse backgrounds.
(206) 672-9265 View (206) 672-9265
Photo of Nicole Hollinsworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Nicole Hollinsworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
Sometimes in our lives, we can become overwhelmed by emotions that feel like they could blow us over. Letting ourselves feel these emotions may seem like too much or too inconvenient. As a result, we may begin to hide these emotions through denial, isolation from loved ones, or by acting out. Of course, over time, this can be exhausting and lonely. It can also take a toll on our relationships, as well as our physical, emotional and spiritual health. My hope for you and I is to collaboratively discover ways to meet moments of challenge with openness and kindness.
Sometimes in our lives, we can become overwhelmed by emotions that feel like they could blow us over. Letting ourselves feel these emotions may seem like too much or too inconvenient. As a result, we may begin to hide these emotions through denial, isolation from loved ones, or by acting out. Of course, over time, this can be exhausting and lonely. It can also take a toll on our relationships, as well as our physical, emotional and spiritual health. My hope for you and I is to collaboratively discover ways to meet moments of challenge with openness and kindness.
(206) 429-4162 View (206) 429-4162
Photo of Shelly Tiemeyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Shelly Tiemeyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MA
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98133  (Online Only)
Every interaction is a step somewhere. Every movement, no matter how small, is our way of evolving, affecting, creating. I’m confident that our meeting will be part of discovering what resonates with you, what speaks to you – connecting to that inner voice that is yours alone. This really is all we have. We are meant to discover how we are made, the truth of who we are, and to live from this place. This is the place of peace. This is the place of love. My hope is for you to discover a space with a therapist that has resonance. This is where life expands. New energy, new breath, new possibilities. Find out if your place is with me.
Every interaction is a step somewhere. Every movement, no matter how small, is our way of evolving, affecting, creating. I’m confident that our meeting will be part of discovering what resonates with you, what speaks to you – connecting to that inner voice that is yours alone. This really is all we have. We are meant to discover how we are made, the truth of who we are, and to live from this place. This is the place of peace. This is the place of love. My hope is for you to discover a space with a therapist that has resonance. This is where life expands. New energy, new breath, new possibilities. Find out if your place is with me.
(206) 462-4573 View (206) 462-4573
Photo of Stillpoint Therapy Services, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Stillpoint Therapy Services
Counselor, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155
My therapy style blends the use of a compassionate and non-judgmental approach. I see clients who have a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, grief, codependency, and perfectionism issues. I help clients achieve freedom from limiting beliefs, compulsions, and emotional distress. I create a sacred and safe space for you to share your story with me and to be vulnerable in your therapy. You deserve to learn the skills to manage symptoms of emotional distress and build a peaceful and rewarding life.
My therapy style blends the use of a compassionate and non-judgmental approach. I see clients who have a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, depression, grief, codependency, and perfectionism issues. I help clients achieve freedom from limiting beliefs, compulsions, and emotional distress. I create a sacred and safe space for you to share your story with me and to be vulnerable in your therapy. You deserve to learn the skills to manage symptoms of emotional distress and build a peaceful and rewarding life.
(206) 743-9992 View (206) 743-9992
Photo of Lesley Joy Ritchie, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Lesley Joy Ritchie
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98133
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently FULL other than Nature Therapy meet ups! I am an Attachment-Focused Trauma Therapist for 10 years now and I find joy working with all ages, including children, teens, families, parents and adults. My specialty is working with families (biological, foster or adoptive) to heal from trauma and to build better attachment/attunement. Also, individuals who are seeking therapy who have been deeply affected by grief, developmental trauma, ptsd, domestic violence, anxiety/depression will benefit from my integrative, solution-focused trauma-informed therapeutic approach that builds attunement and interconnectedness.
I am currently FULL other than Nature Therapy meet ups! I am an Attachment-Focused Trauma Therapist for 10 years now and I find joy working with all ages, including children, teens, families, parents and adults. My specialty is working with families (biological, foster or adoptive) to heal from trauma and to build better attachment/attunement. Also, individuals who are seeking therapy who have been deeply affected by grief, developmental trauma, ptsd, domestic violence, anxiety/depression will benefit from my integrative, solution-focused trauma-informed therapeutic approach that builds attunement and interconnectedness.
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Photo of Marcelina Chavez-Penner, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Marcelina Chavez-Penner
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98133  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Lina. I am a queer, latine(x), white, femme therapist offering support in the greater Seattle area. I specialize in supporting children, teens, and young adults with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, depression, and attachment challenges, especially folks who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with a wide range of clients from children with FASD, young adults working through childhood trauma, and teenagers coming out as trans. Each one of us has a unique set of needs, so I am here to meet you where you are and walk with you at your pace.
Hi, my name is Lina. I am a queer, latine(x), white, femme therapist offering support in the greater Seattle area. I specialize in supporting children, teens, and young adults with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, depression, and attachment challenges, especially folks who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community. I have experience working with a wide range of clients from children with FASD, young adults working through childhood trauma, and teenagers coming out as trans. Each one of us has a unique set of needs, so I am here to meet you where you are and walk with you at your pace.
(206) 278-7684 View (206) 278-7684
Photo of Amy Barker D'Alessandro, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Amy Barker D'Alessandro
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Amy Barker D'Alessandro, Adoption and Trauma Therapist, offers specialized counseling, coaching, consulting, supervision, and public speaking services. Amy holds a Masters degree in Counseling Psychology, is a fully licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Washington state, and is trained in Relational Psychotherapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Attachment Focused Therapy, Filial Play Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy. She currently works with individuals of all ages, families of all kinds, general counseling clients, and several monthly groups, ongoing retreats, and events.
Amy Barker D'Alessandro, Adoption and Trauma Therapist, offers specialized counseling, coaching, consulting, supervision, and public speaking services. Amy holds a Masters degree in Counseling Psychology, is a fully licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Washington state, and is trained in Relational Psychotherapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Attachment Focused Therapy, Filial Play Therapy, and Sand Tray Therapy. She currently works with individuals of all ages, families of all kinds, general counseling clients, and several monthly groups, ongoing retreats, and events.
(206) 661-2566 View (206) 661-2566
Photo of Michael Casey, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Michael Casey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
Not accepting new clients
Deep, respectful understanding is one of the most important things to have from someone. I have found that when one receives this deep respect, great reservoirs of untapped strength are opened. Through it, I have seen people find hope, creativity, and happiness.
Deep, respectful understanding is one of the most important things to have from someone. I have found that when one receives this deep respect, great reservoirs of untapped strength are opened. Through it, I have seen people find hope, creativity, and happiness.
(206) 202-0982 View (206) 202-0982
Photo of Blue Dot Counseling - Michael Matthews, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Blue Dot Counseling - Michael Matthews
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SUDPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
Whether your symptoms are mild or severe, my belief is that everyone can benefit from exploring their mental health and psychology. Positive change, healing, and growth are available to anyone interested in pursuing them. My expertise lies in supporting children, adolescents, families, and parents with their mental health, and working alongside them to accomplish their goals. Through individual and family work, as well as parent training, I strive to provide my client's with the resources they need to support long lasting healing, and flourishing mental health.
Whether your symptoms are mild or severe, my belief is that everyone can benefit from exploring their mental health and psychology. Positive change, healing, and growth are available to anyone interested in pursuing them. My expertise lies in supporting children, adolescents, families, and parents with their mental health, and working alongside them to accomplish their goals. Through individual and family work, as well as parent training, I strive to provide my client's with the resources they need to support long lasting healing, and flourishing mental health.
(425) 399-8347 View (425) 399-8347
Photo of Natalie Toida, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Natalie Toida
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98177  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Life happens and we often have little control over it. In spite of the pain we may experience as a result, we are equipped with everything we need to minimize unnecessary suffering. Therapy can help us reclaim and develop the skills to navigate life's challenges and live the life we want.
Life happens and we often have little control over it. In spite of the pain we may experience as a result, we are equipped with everything we need to minimize unnecessary suffering. Therapy can help us reclaim and develop the skills to navigate life's challenges and live the life we want.
(206) 567-1476 View (206) 567-1476
Photo of Dan Meier Counseling, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Dan Meier Counseling
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
Welcome! My name is Dan Meier and I am a relational, psychodynamic therapist. In practice, this means I work collaboratively with my clients and pay special attention to stories, embodied messages, and relational dynamics. I work this way because I believe harm and healing both take place within the context of relationship. Counseling offers the opportunity to explore our painful stories in the presence of an attuned, compassionate professional and rediscover our hope. Together, you and I will work toward meaningful change, greater self-acceptance, and deep healing.
Welcome! My name is Dan Meier and I am a relational, psychodynamic therapist. In practice, this means I work collaboratively with my clients and pay special attention to stories, embodied messages, and relational dynamics. I work this way because I believe harm and healing both take place within the context of relationship. Counseling offers the opportunity to explore our painful stories in the presence of an attuned, compassionate professional and rediscover our hope. Together, you and I will work toward meaningful change, greater self-acceptance, and deep healing.
(206) 745-6659 View (206) 745-6659
Photo of Calm Counseling, LLC - Renee Calm, Marriage & Family Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Calm Counseling, LLC - Renee Calm
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, Sup
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155
My training is in systems therapy, which examines the many facets of our lives interact. In therapy, we often look at how surrounding relationships and past experiences effect our current beliefs and values. If emotions and mood are difficult to manage, or there is difficulty adjusting to developmental and life stage changes, I offer support and tools to work through this. These challenges often arise for young adults, new mothers, managing intimate relationships and employment transitions. Too often, grief and loss bring up painful struggles for individuals and families. Therapy can be helpful in these most challenging times.
My training is in systems therapy, which examines the many facets of our lives interact. In therapy, we often look at how surrounding relationships and past experiences effect our current beliefs and values. If emotions and mood are difficult to manage, or there is difficulty adjusting to developmental and life stage changes, I offer support and tools to work through this. These challenges often arise for young adults, new mothers, managing intimate relationships and employment transitions. Too often, grief and loss bring up painful struggles for individuals and families. Therapy can be helpful in these most challenging times.
(206) 535-1886 View (206) 535-1886
Photo of David A Slagle MS LMFT in Shoreline, WA
David A Slagle MS LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155
You may be considering therapy because you feel stuck or dissatisfied with some parts of your life. I am deeply invested in creating a therapeutic relationship that balances safety and connection with appropriate challenge. You can count on careful attention to your inner world as we explore the concerns that trouble you. I am genuine, warm, and collaborative. As someone who believes in the healing power of therapy, I absolutely believe that therapy will lead to more effective coping skills, a healthier relationship with your difficult emotions and for you to feel more connected to those close to you.
You may be considering therapy because you feel stuck or dissatisfied with some parts of your life. I am deeply invested in creating a therapeutic relationship that balances safety and connection with appropriate challenge. You can count on careful attention to your inner world as we explore the concerns that trouble you. I am genuine, warm, and collaborative. As someone who believes in the healing power of therapy, I absolutely believe that therapy will lead to more effective coping skills, a healthier relationship with your difficult emotions and for you to feel more connected to those close to you.
(206) 487-1799 View (206) 487-1799
Photo of Dave Werner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Shoreline, WA
Dave Werner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155  (Online Only)
Congratulations! You have realized that you can't do it all yourself. Spring is a great time to work on self. I want to "walk" with you as you navigate the challenges of family, school, work, relationships, stress or transitions that you are facing. I have 20 years of experience supporting individuals, youth and families with anxiety, depression, transitions, grief, trauma and day-to-day stressors. I am a client centered therapist who is passionate about uncovering your strengths to help you achieve your goals.
Congratulations! You have realized that you can't do it all yourself. Spring is a great time to work on self. I want to "walk" with you as you navigate the challenges of family, school, work, relationships, stress or transitions that you are facing. I have 20 years of experience supporting individuals, youth and families with anxiety, depression, transitions, grief, trauma and day-to-day stressors. I am a client centered therapist who is passionate about uncovering your strengths to help you achieve your goals.
(206) 800-8544 View (206) 800-8544
Photo of Darlene Wagler, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Darlene Wagler
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98133
Life can be hard. Sometimes, we feel like no one really knows or understands what we are going through. I believe that as we are seen and accepted as we are, we can learn to accept ourselves more fully and live more freely. I look forward to meeting you and getting to know the unique person you are in the world.
Life can be hard. Sometimes, we feel like no one really knows or understands what we are going through. I believe that as we are seen and accepted as we are, we can learn to accept ourselves more fully and live more freely. I look forward to meeting you and getting to know the unique person you are in the world.
(425) 842-1745 View (425) 842-1745
Photo of NearWood Health, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
NearWood Health
Counselor, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
Shoreline, WA 98155
Couple counseling will be in office appointments. I will be using the Gottman Method in my counselling of couples. The first session will be 60 minutes to 80 minutes and the charge is $200.00. Then schedule two individual sessions at a cost of $160. for each session. The last session of $200. for a couple that lasts up to 80 minutes. I will give my recommendation as to what skills to learn and employ in your relationship and schedule further sessions if requested.
Couple counseling will be in office appointments. I will be using the Gottman Method in my counselling of couples. The first session will be 60 minutes to 80 minutes and the charge is $200.00. Then schedule two individual sessions at a cost of $160. for each session. The last session of $200. for a couple that lasts up to 80 minutes. I will give my recommendation as to what skills to learn and employ in your relationship and schedule further sessions if requested.
(206) 800-7295 View (206) 800-7295
Photo of Opening Heart Therapy, Counselor in Shoreline, WA
Opening Heart Therapy
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shoreline, WA 98155  (Online Only)
Welcome to Opening Heart Therapy, a place of solace and healing for those experiencing grief, loss, and heartbreak. We know the deep pain that comes with loss, the overwhelming sense of isolation it often brings, and the uncertainty of how to move forward. Our aim is to offer you a safe space to explore and express your emotions, to be heard and understood without judgment.
Welcome to Opening Heart Therapy, a place of solace and healing for those experiencing grief, loss, and heartbreak. We know the deep pain that comes with loss, the overwhelming sense of isolation it often brings, and the uncertainty of how to move forward. Our aim is to offer you a safe space to explore and express your emotions, to be heard and understood without judgment.
(425) 970-8483 View (425) 970-8483

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Shoreline, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Shoreline, WA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
74% Grief
74% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Premera
63% First Choice Health | FCH
61% Regence

How Therapists in Shoreline, WA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
22% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Shoreline?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.