Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

Photo of Mary T Braheny, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Mary T Braheny
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Assisting you in the transformation of issues that keep you from a healthy and satisfying life is my goal and passion. We will build on your unique strengths and wisdom, and will use nurturing supportive exploration, and modalities suited for you. I will help you in identifying and clarifying the changes you wish to achieve in your life along with understanding and changing the negative patterns that get in the way. I combine the knowledge and experience of 30 years in the field of mental health.
Assisting you in the transformation of issues that keep you from a healthy and satisfying life is my goal and passion. We will build on your unique strengths and wisdom, and will use nurturing supportive exploration, and modalities suited for you. I will help you in identifying and clarifying the changes you wish to achieve in your life along with understanding and changing the negative patterns that get in the way. I combine the knowledge and experience of 30 years in the field of mental health.
(424) 254-1182 View (424) 254-1182
Photo of Teresa Louise Sullivan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Teresa Louise Sullivan
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Hello. If you are reading this introduction then I know you may be feeling anxious, sad, angry, fearful, isolated and I also know that you are tired of feeling this way. Today you have taken the first step in healing yourself. As a licensed Marriage and Family therapist, a member of a healing profession, I offer you my services. We would begin by exploring and understanding the experiences that have shaped the person you are today. During this process, we will uncover the sources of your current symptoms and behaviors.
Hello. If you are reading this introduction then I know you may be feeling anxious, sad, angry, fearful, isolated and I also know that you are tired of feeling this way. Today you have taken the first step in healing yourself. As a licensed Marriage and Family therapist, a member of a healing profession, I offer you my services. We would begin by exploring and understanding the experiences that have shaped the person you are today. During this process, we will uncover the sources of your current symptoms and behaviors.
(424) 254-0982 View (424) 254-0982
Photo of Grace Chan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redondo Beach, CA
Grace Chan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
Hey there, Grace here! Are you feeling lost and uncertain in the midst of anxious and negative thoughts? Are you struggling to discern and really listen to what you want and need instead of who you should be? Are you feeling the weight of your histories and want to find a way to feel lighter and more at peace? Therapy with me is an intentional time for you to rest, reflect, and grow. My specialties include: navigating major life transitions (immigration, divorce/break-ups, career changes etc.), working with creatives, religious deconstruction/decolonisation, multiculturality and third-culture kids/adults.
Hey there, Grace here! Are you feeling lost and uncertain in the midst of anxious and negative thoughts? Are you struggling to discern and really listen to what you want and need instead of who you should be? Are you feeling the weight of your histories and want to find a way to feel lighter and more at peace? Therapy with me is an intentional time for you to rest, reflect, and grow. My specialties include: navigating major life transitions (immigration, divorce/break-ups, career changes etc.), working with creatives, religious deconstruction/decolonisation, multiculturality and third-culture kids/adults.
(424) 866-8630 View (424) 866-8630
Photo of Mara J Wolfsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Mara J Wolfsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
As Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction/recovery issues and postpartum depression. My area of expertise is supporting woman throughout life stages that may cause imbalance in our lives (loss, hormonal changes, maternal mental health, co-dependency/relationship and parenting challenges). I have a holistic approach in working with clients and cater to each individual's unique needs. You should feel special, safe, and comfortable in processing your specific journey. One of the most important aspects of your journey to success is that you are being heard!
As Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), I specialize in depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction/recovery issues and postpartum depression. My area of expertise is supporting woman throughout life stages that may cause imbalance in our lives (loss, hormonal changes, maternal mental health, co-dependency/relationship and parenting challenges). I have a holistic approach in working with clients and cater to each individual's unique needs. You should feel special, safe, and comfortable in processing your specific journey. One of the most important aspects of your journey to success is that you are being heard!
(310) 439-5124 View (310) 439-5124
Photo of Amy Humphrey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Amy Humphrey
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Hello and welcome to my practice. I hold a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and I am licensed as a Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years, both in the private practice setting as well as community mental health. My practice focuses on individuals, couples, and families who are wanting to enhance their interpersonal relationships, develop self-awareness, and foster personal growth.
Hello and welcome to my practice. I hold a doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and I am licensed as a Marriage, Family, and Child Therapist. I have worked in the mental health field for over 25 years, both in the private practice setting as well as community mental health. My practice focuses on individuals, couples, and families who are wanting to enhance their interpersonal relationships, develop self-awareness, and foster personal growth.
(310) 912-3527 View (310) 912-3527
Photo of Sean Jansen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redondo Beach, CA
Sean Jansen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I believe that therapy begins with an invitation. When clients share information in sessions, they are inviting their therapists to see the parts of them that might be too embarrassing, painful, or scary to show anyone else. Even in a space without judgement or criticism, it can be hard to take that step. To reduce the fear of being judged, I am to work collaboratively with my clients, highlight their strengths, and help them reach the best solutions to their problems.
I believe that therapy begins with an invitation. When clients share information in sessions, they are inviting their therapists to see the parts of them that might be too embarrassing, painful, or scary to show anyone else. Even in a space without judgement or criticism, it can be hard to take that step. To reduce the fear of being judged, I am to work collaboratively with my clients, highlight their strengths, and help them reach the best solutions to their problems.
(424) 728-5717 View (424) 728-5717
Photo of Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Dr. Sabra Hitchcock, Psychologist
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277  (Online Only)
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
i have always been a good listener. I enjoy helping people discover new ways of looking at things. I partner with you to explore possibilities that might make your life situation work better for you. During sessions I do play an active role. My focus is on getting you feeling better as soon as possible but at a comfortable pace for you. Currently I see people via telehealth in California and Florida.
(323) 443-3906 View (323) 443-3906
Photo of Julia Marie May, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Julia Marie May
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Julia May, is a licensed marriage and family therapist, treating young adults and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships issues, addiction, codependency, bipolar I/II and borderline personality disorder. She utilizes a variety of approaches and has specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and art therapy. She strives to empower her clients towards personal growth and healing. She has seen client’s lives transform after working together, breaking compulsive cycles, improving relationships and living positive and more fulfilling lives.
Julia May, is a licensed marriage and family therapist, treating young adults and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships issues, addiction, codependency, bipolar I/II and borderline personality disorder. She utilizes a variety of approaches and has specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and art therapy. She strives to empower her clients towards personal growth and healing. She has seen client’s lives transform after working together, breaking compulsive cycles, improving relationships and living positive and more fulfilling lives.
(424) 379-5874 View (424) 379-5874
Photo of Natasha Y. Vand, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Natasha Y. Vand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
Living with frequently intense emotions is tough and tiresome. Everyone’s story matters and every life is worth living so I strive to inspire and empower my clients, helping them gain a healthier relationship with themselves, their goals, and others. I enjoy working with adults as well as teens, and my experience revolves around helping those who struggle with overwhelmingly strong emotions and ineffective behaviors that get in the way of their goals or relationships. I teach my clients how to pause in life so that they can respond with decision and self respect rather than reacting from emotion. If you feel stuck, let me help.
Living with frequently intense emotions is tough and tiresome. Everyone’s story matters and every life is worth living so I strive to inspire and empower my clients, helping them gain a healthier relationship with themselves, their goals, and others. I enjoy working with adults as well as teens, and my experience revolves around helping those who struggle with overwhelmingly strong emotions and ineffective behaviors that get in the way of their goals or relationships. I teach my clients how to pause in life so that they can respond with decision and self respect rather than reacting from emotion. If you feel stuck, let me help.
(424) 227-5844 View (424) 227-5844
Photo of Autumn Stephens, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Redondo Beach, CA
Autumn Stephens
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
I love working with adolescents and adults. Together we will navigate the challenging experiences, transitions, relationships, and behaviors that can make life difficult to manage. I enjoy listening to each person's story. While everyone's story is unique, I have found our struggles and our hopes are often very similar, and that we are not alone in our journey.
I love working with adolescents and adults. Together we will navigate the challenging experiences, transitions, relationships, and behaviors that can make life difficult to manage. I enjoy listening to each person's story. While everyone's story is unique, I have found our struggles and our hopes are often very similar, and that we are not alone in our journey.
(310) 494-2659 View (310) 494-2659
Photo of Patricia Andershock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Patricia Andershock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you looking for a Christian therapist who can provide you with counseling from a Christian perspective? Do you want to live with less anxiety or depression in your life? Do you feel misunderstood by your partner? Are you looking for a way to rebuild love and trust in your marriage? Have you been involved in a toxic relationship, or do you have unresolved trauma from your past? I can meet you in your current crisis, or uncomfortable life situation, provide a safe and accepting place for you to begin to explore your feelings and experiences, and together we can work towards achieving personal fulfillment and healing.
Are you looking for a Christian therapist who can provide you with counseling from a Christian perspective? Do you want to live with less anxiety or depression in your life? Do you feel misunderstood by your partner? Are you looking for a way to rebuild love and trust in your marriage? Have you been involved in a toxic relationship, or do you have unresolved trauma from your past? I can meet you in your current crisis, or uncomfortable life situation, provide a safe and accepting place for you to begin to explore your feelings and experiences, and together we can work towards achieving personal fulfillment and healing.
(310) 561-0358 View (310) 561-0358
Photo of Lauren Levy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Lauren Levy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
Every one of us deserves joy, peace-of-mind, and well-being. We deserve to reach our full potential. Yet, somewhere along the way, we are diverted--oftentimes when our past burdens us, change upsets us, or unmet expectations disappoint us. Attempting to make sense of the distress, we engage in patterns that seem to comfort us, but in actuality, they move us further away from growth and the very things that have the power to fulfill us. Whatever your reason is for therapy, I aim to help pinpoint these patterns, rewrite your story, and guide you in finding your way towards the positive life aspects that you're worthy of experiencing.
Every one of us deserves joy, peace-of-mind, and well-being. We deserve to reach our full potential. Yet, somewhere along the way, we are diverted--oftentimes when our past burdens us, change upsets us, or unmet expectations disappoint us. Attempting to make sense of the distress, we engage in patterns that seem to comfort us, but in actuality, they move us further away from growth and the very things that have the power to fulfill us. Whatever your reason is for therapy, I aim to help pinpoint these patterns, rewrite your story, and guide you in finding your way towards the positive life aspects that you're worthy of experiencing.
(424) 414-2278 View (424) 414-2278
Photo of Daniella Basin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Redondo Beach, CA
Daniella Basin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Hi, I’m Daniella! I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, addiction, anxiety, trauma, and codependency. My goal is to support you in accessing the innate wisdom and resources you need in order to live your most authentic life and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. Together, we will explore the root causes of your feelings, uncover unconscious patterns in your life, and help you overcome whatever it is that limits you.
Hi, I’m Daniella! I specialize in the treatment of eating disorders, addiction, anxiety, trauma, and codependency. My goal is to support you in accessing the innate wisdom and resources you need in order to live your most authentic life and gain a deeper understanding of yourself. Together, we will explore the root causes of your feelings, uncover unconscious patterns in your life, and help you overcome whatever it is that limits you.
(424) 203-4156 View (424) 203-4156
Photo of Jeannie Prager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Jeannie Prager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90278  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals who are struggling with current life challenges and ready to heal from their traumatic experiences or a difficult past. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can feel heard, achieve personal growth and happiness, find solutions, and see results. You can have the opportunity to process your painful memories and trauma, gain awareness of your patterns of thinking that no longer benefit you. You can gain a more positive out look on life to decrease your current distress and feel less stuck.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to helping individuals who are struggling with current life challenges and ready to heal from their traumatic experiences or a difficult past. My goal is to provide a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can feel heard, achieve personal growth and happiness, find solutions, and see results. You can have the opportunity to process your painful memories and trauma, gain awareness of your patterns of thinking that no longer benefit you. You can gain a more positive out look on life to decrease your current distress and feel less stuck.
(424) 351-9296 View (424) 351-9296
Photo of Lucia Galante Johnson in Redondo Beach, CA
Lucia Galante Johnson
Family, Consult, MS , FHD
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Are you a professional women feeling anxious about balancing work and home life? Do you feel pulled trying to gain respect in your career yet feel personal relationships are slipping away? I understand. Achieving balance is challenging in this 21st century. You need someone who can listen to you with compassion in a non-judgmental environment to help you find solutions to these complex issues. I embrace clients from all background such as single parent, couples, custody issues, LGBTQ, and multi-generational. As your stress management professional, how can I assist you?
Are you a professional women feeling anxious about balancing work and home life? Do you feel pulled trying to gain respect in your career yet feel personal relationships are slipping away? I understand. Achieving balance is challenging in this 21st century. You need someone who can listen to you with compassion in a non-judgmental environment to help you find solutions to these complex issues. I embrace clients from all background such as single parent, couples, custody issues, LGBTQ, and multi-generational. As your stress management professional, how can I assist you?
(424) 358-4225 View (424) 358-4225
Photo of Dana Zienert Kind, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Dana Zienert Kind
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
I am committed to, and very passionate about, working with people to help them find deeper meaning and fulfillment in their lives. I feel therapy is a place where you can feel safe to openly express yourself, as you work side-by-side with someone who will assist you in building self-awareness, promote change, and ultimately improve the relationships and your life.
I am committed to, and very passionate about, working with people to help them find deeper meaning and fulfillment in their lives. I feel therapy is a place where you can feel safe to openly express yourself, as you work side-by-side with someone who will assist you in building self-awareness, promote change, and ultimately improve the relationships and your life.
(424) 403-1639 View (424) 403-1639
Photo of Jiyun Nam, Psychologist in Redondo Beach, CA
Jiyun Nam
Psychologist, PsyD, ATR
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90278
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and registered art therapist. With a decade of experience of working with children and families, I specialize in developmental assessment to address developmental concerns, ADHD, and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Is your child struggling to make and keep friends? Are you concerned about your child's social capacity with others? Are you wondering if your child has autism spectrum disorder? Do you want to talk to a professional about your concerns?
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and registered art therapist. With a decade of experience of working with children and families, I specialize in developmental assessment to address developmental concerns, ADHD, and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Is your child struggling to make and keep friends? Are you concerned about your child's social capacity with others? Are you wondering if your child has autism spectrum disorder? Do you want to talk to a professional about your concerns?
(424) 226-5966 View (424) 226-5966
Photo of Kelly Spagnuolo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Kelly Spagnuolo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BSP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Kelly Spagnuolo is devoted to helping her clients tap into their unique ability to heal, assisting them in accessing their unlimited potential. Through her unconditional positive regard and compassionate attunement, Kelly is masterful at providing a safe space for healing to occur. Kelly knows first-hand how to heal the wounded parts inside. As a result, she is able to guide her clients on their journey to Self-Discovery, Self-Empowerment, and gracefully facilitates a re-connection to the Authentic Self. Kelly is able to assist her clients with healing on all levels of Consciousness; Physical, Mental, Emotional, and Spiritual.
Kelly Spagnuolo is devoted to helping her clients tap into their unique ability to heal, assisting them in accessing their unlimited potential. Through her unconditional positive regard and compassionate attunement, Kelly is masterful at providing a safe space for healing to occur. Kelly knows first-hand how to heal the wounded parts inside. As a result, she is able to guide her clients on their journey to Self-Discovery, Self-Empowerment, and gracefully facilitates a re-connection to the Authentic Self. Kelly is able to assist her clients with healing on all levels of Consciousness; Physical, Mental, Emotional, and Spiritual.
(310) 751-7037 View (310) 751-7037
Photo of John Gaspari, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
John Gaspari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT, CCPS-C
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
In more than 30 years of practice, I have never ceased to be moved by, and immensely respectful of an individual's courage to reach out to a stranger for help, often at a critical point in their life. I provide psychotherapy for women and men from late adolescence through seniority, and have extensive experience helping people navigate life's challenges. I am skilled in using both short and open-ended treatment approaches. Non-judgement, compassion and confidentiality are my highest priorities.
In more than 30 years of practice, I have never ceased to be moved by, and immensely respectful of an individual's courage to reach out to a stranger for help, often at a critical point in their life. I provide psychotherapy for women and men from late adolescence through seniority, and have extensive experience helping people navigate life's challenges. I am skilled in using both short and open-ended treatment approaches. Non-judgement, compassion and confidentiality are my highest priorities.
(323) 417-4655 View (323) 417-4655
Photo of Lisa J Stevens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Redondo Beach, CA
Lisa J Stevens
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redondo Beach, CA 90277
Clients that come with a sense of curiosity and desire for change are ideal. But this curiosity and desire for change can be engendered through relationship, so the perfect client is the client that comes in to therapy!
Clients that come with a sense of curiosity and desire for change are ideal. But this curiosity and desire for change can be engendered through relationship, so the perfect client is the client that comes in to therapy!
(424) 388-2538 View (424) 388-2538

See more therapy options for Redondo Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
68% Grief
67% Stress
65% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

64% Aetna
54% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Redondo Beach, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redondo Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.