Therapists in Fayetteville, GA

Photo of Mended Minds, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Mended Minds, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, CRPS, CMAC, LPC, CPCS
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
My theoretical orientation is Solution Based Therapy from an approach of systemic perspective. I believe that this is an umbrella from which other strategies and techniques can be implemented. This theoretical orientation affords individuals, couples and families a comfortable, and congruent environment to be assured an empathetic, authentic, and non-anxious presence in session.
My theoretical orientation is Solution Based Therapy from an approach of systemic perspective. I believe that this is an umbrella from which other strategies and techniques can be implemented. This theoretical orientation affords individuals, couples and families a comfortable, and congruent environment to be assured an empathetic, authentic, and non-anxious presence in session.
(678) 967-3912 View (678) 967-3912
Photo of The Pursuit Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
The Pursuit Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFT, LPC, CPCS, CST, NBCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214
The Pursuit Counseling is a group of experienced therapists have come together to offer concierge counseling services. We have therapists who specialize in different areas and we strive to find the best match for your unique needs. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, grief, ADHD, and marriage counseling are the areas that we specialize in. Our services cater to individuals, families, and organizations, including adolescents in high school. Our aim is to connect you with the specialist who can best address your concerns. You might be able to get reimbursed for out-of-network therapy! Check here: mentaya.com/b/AHeAnBRDI4lGcyzQXsbh
The Pursuit Counseling is a group of experienced therapists have come together to offer concierge counseling services. We have therapists who specialize in different areas and we strive to find the best match for your unique needs. Anxiety, depression, PTSD, addiction, grief, ADHD, and marriage counseling are the areas that we specialize in. Our services cater to individuals, families, and organizations, including adolescents in high school. Our aim is to connect you with the specialist who can best address your concerns. You might be able to get reimbursed for out-of-network therapy! Check here: mentaya.com/b/AHeAnBRDI4lGcyzQXsbh
(678) 905-0096 View (678) 905-0096
Photo of Amanda Green-Harrington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Amanda Green-Harrington
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(470) 570-4658 View (470) 570-4658
Photo of Corey Milsap, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Corey Milsap
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC, LSP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30215
Ready for change? My approach to therapy includes cognitive behavioral therapy, expressive therapy, and play therapy. I have +20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
Ready for change? My approach to therapy includes cognitive behavioral therapy, expressive therapy, and play therapy. I have +20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
(678) 726-5075 View (678) 726-5075
Photo of Amanda Martin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
Amanda Martin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of professional practice in mental health and social services, I am equipped to help individuals with an array of life’s difficulties. I have specialized experience in helping children and adolescents with processing grief, dealing with anxiety, conquering depression, and combating anger issues.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 7 years of professional practice in mental health and social services, I am equipped to help individuals with an array of life’s difficulties. I have specialized experience in helping children and adolescents with processing grief, dealing with anxiety, conquering depression, and combating anger issues.
(678) 931-9516 View (678) 931-9516
Photo of Valerie Dunham Maxey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
Valerie Dunham Maxey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
Do you struggle with serious mental illness & psychosis? Are you dealing with the effects of trauma? Are you having difficulty balancing roles & responsibilities? Are you experiencing instability, stress, anxiety & more? Don’t give up on yourself, you deserve much more and I would be honored to partner with you on your journey upward. With therapy, intensive case management & skill building, I will work with you to manage symptoms, sort through difficult feelings, organize your life & connect with community resources to increase your independence & self-reliance.
Do you struggle with serious mental illness & psychosis? Are you dealing with the effects of trauma? Are you having difficulty balancing roles & responsibilities? Are you experiencing instability, stress, anxiety & more? Don’t give up on yourself, you deserve much more and I would be honored to partner with you on your journey upward. With therapy, intensive case management & skill building, I will work with you to manage symptoms, sort through difficult feelings, organize your life & connect with community resources to increase your independence & self-reliance.
(678) 820-6475 View (678) 820-6475
Photo of The Progressive Counseling & Therapy Center, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
The Progressive Counseling & Therapy Center, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAC, ACSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
My name is Willie Campbell. I hold a license as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Georgia. I am also a Master Addiction Counselor (MAC). I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds. I have worked with clients in a variety of treatment settings including private residences, group homes, residential treatment facilities, psychiatric hospitals, long-term care facilities and in clinic.
My name is Willie Campbell. I hold a license as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Georgia. I am also a Master Addiction Counselor (MAC). I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents and adults from diverse backgrounds. I have worked with clients in a variety of treatment settings including private residences, group homes, residential treatment facilities, psychiatric hospitals, long-term care facilities and in clinic.
(470) 288-1376 View (470) 288-1376
Photo of Pamela Mackie, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Fayetteville, GA
Pamela Mackie
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
My clients seek my help because they are resilient. Suppose you find yourself stuck in a rut or shopping compulsively to ease pain and disappointment. Come to me spiritually broken, drained, tired, confused, angry, or in a toxic relationship, as we will find ways to heal together. Let me be a part of your village. My clients lived stories have created problems that have caused them to be stuck, but my therapy creates a safe space to re-create and find alternative stories or narratives that affirm positivity and joy. Free yourselves from unwanted pain, get unstuck, and choose joy!
My clients seek my help because they are resilient. Suppose you find yourself stuck in a rut or shopping compulsively to ease pain and disappointment. Come to me spiritually broken, drained, tired, confused, angry, or in a toxic relationship, as we will find ways to heal together. Let me be a part of your village. My clients lived stories have created problems that have caused them to be stuck, but my therapy creates a safe space to re-create and find alternative stories or narratives that affirm positivity and joy. Free yourselves from unwanted pain, get unstuck, and choose joy!
(678) 846-3419 View (678) 846-3419
Photo of Dr. Stacii Jae Johnson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fayetteville, GA
Dr. Stacii Jae Johnson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LHD, MAMFT
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can lead to emotional turbulence in relationships. As the relationship coach on OWN's' Put A Ring On It', I'm dedicated to empowering both singles and couples to create stronger fulfilling bonds. I received my Masters in Marriage & Family Therapy from Touro University, a BA from Spelman College and Honorary Doctorate degree of Humanitarianism from GIA. With a focus on breaking barriers, fostering trust & navigating the complexities of love and personal growth, I help individuals embrace the transformative power of the inherent polarity of masculine & feminine energies when providing therapy for couples and singles.
Life's challenges can lead to emotional turbulence in relationships. As the relationship coach on OWN's' Put A Ring On It', I'm dedicated to empowering both singles and couples to create stronger fulfilling bonds. I received my Masters in Marriage & Family Therapy from Touro University, a BA from Spelman College and Honorary Doctorate degree of Humanitarianism from GIA. With a focus on breaking barriers, fostering trust & navigating the complexities of love and personal growth, I help individuals embrace the transformative power of the inherent polarity of masculine & feminine energies when providing therapy for couples and singles.
(678) 647-6144 View (678) 647-6144
Photo of Owens Counseling Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Owens Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP, CBT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Brainspotting Therapist in the state of Georgia. I am also a licensed telehealth provider in the state of Florida. I work with adults 18+ and have extensive experience treating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, extensive trauma histories, and other difficult issues. Through my personal experience and the experience of people I have worked with, I believe that we all have an "inner healer". Often we have lost touch with that resource and need guidance in reconnecting to our deepest resources.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, and Certified Brainspotting Therapist in the state of Georgia. I am also a licensed telehealth provider in the state of Florida. I work with adults 18+ and have extensive experience treating a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, extensive trauma histories, and other difficult issues. Through my personal experience and the experience of people I have worked with, I believe that we all have an "inner healer". Often we have lost touch with that resource and need guidance in reconnecting to our deepest resources.
(678) 785-5721 View (678) 785-5721
Photo of Etsuko O James, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Fayetteville, GA
Etsuko O James
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA, CMLC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
Throughout the past two decades of working with youth and families, I’ve always felt a great sense of urgency to help strengthen families and the communities they live in. We need stronger marriages, better co-parenting, healthy family relationships, and access to more community resources. I help couples strengthen their marriage/relationship by learning new ways to communicate and better understand each other to build solutions. Together, we will identify what's working and what's not working, and take smaller steps to bring about bigger changes.
Throughout the past two decades of working with youth and families, I’ve always felt a great sense of urgency to help strengthen families and the communities they live in. We need stronger marriages, better co-parenting, healthy family relationships, and access to more community resources. I help couples strengthen their marriage/relationship by learning new ways to communicate and better understand each other to build solutions. Together, we will identify what's working and what's not working, and take smaller steps to bring about bigger changes.
(470) 842-9070 View (470) 842-9070
Photo of Sherri Christopher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
Sherri Christopher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30215
Waitlist for new clients
Sherri Christopher is a licensed therapist who received a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Richmont Graduate University. She has been working with children, adolescents, families, and adults dealing with traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and anger control for the past 10 years.
Sherri Christopher is a licensed therapist who received a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Richmont Graduate University. She has been working with children, adolescents, families, and adults dealing with traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and anger control for the past 10 years.
(678) 883-7261 View (678) 883-7261
Photo of Jasmin Seapoe, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fayetteville, GA
Jasmin Seapoe
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
It is my pleasure to help clients in their healing journeys. I have an Associate License in counseling years of experience treating couples and families affected by various Mental Health Diagnoses. My mission is to motivate and inspire clients to eradicate fear and live in freedom.
It is my pleasure to help clients in their healing journeys. I have an Associate License in counseling years of experience treating couples and families affected by various Mental Health Diagnoses. My mission is to motivate and inspire clients to eradicate fear and live in freedom.
(404) 445-1334 View (404) 445-1334
Photo of Felicia Zachery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Felicia Zachery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
Hello! I help women, professionals, entertainers, veterans, and their families. Do you check one of these boxes? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Have you experienced trauma, family discord, or a major life change? Do you lack self-confidence? Do you struggle to communicate in relationships? Are you experiencing career concerns? Have you been neglecting your activities of daily living? Do you feel unheard or unseen? Do you feel present but alone? I know you may be struggling but you do not have to suffer alone. I am here to journey alongside you! I will help you navigate a plan to enhance your quality of life.
Hello! I help women, professionals, entertainers, veterans, and their families. Do you check one of these boxes? Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Have you experienced trauma, family discord, or a major life change? Do you lack self-confidence? Do you struggle to communicate in relationships? Are you experiencing career concerns? Have you been neglecting your activities of daily living? Do you feel unheard or unseen? Do you feel present but alone? I know you may be struggling but you do not have to suffer alone. I am here to journey alongside you! I will help you navigate a plan to enhance your quality of life.
(678) 940-6355 View (678) 940-6355
Photo of Tambra Foster, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Tambra Foster
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CPS
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
Life's challenges can leave us feeling tired, overwhelmed, or depressed. The pandemic kept many isolated while others worked in uncertainty providing necessary services. Hi, I am Tambra Foster, a licensed therapist and essential worker who understands. The daughter of aging parents, I get how stressful and complicated life can be when your foundation shifts from solid ground to uncharted waters. Whether you're looking for something new or maybe you need to talk it out because you want to feel whole again, I'm here. Together we'll realign your thoughts through conversations and therapies designed to affect positive life changes.
Life's challenges can leave us feeling tired, overwhelmed, or depressed. The pandemic kept many isolated while others worked in uncertainty providing necessary services. Hi, I am Tambra Foster, a licensed therapist and essential worker who understands. The daughter of aging parents, I get how stressful and complicated life can be when your foundation shifts from solid ground to uncharted waters. Whether you're looking for something new or maybe you need to talk it out because you want to feel whole again, I'm here. Together we'll realign your thoughts through conversations and therapies designed to affect positive life changes.
(678) 990-5254 View (678) 990-5254
Photo of Verity Counseling & Forensic Evaluations, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Verity Counseling & Forensic Evaluations
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214
With over a decade of experience, we provide comprehensive counseling services and evaluations to adults, adolescents, and children to support and encourage mental wellness, personal/spiritual growth, and educational/career happiness. we are a safe haven for you to explore your innermost thoughts and emotions and to help you find truth as you work toward solving the problems you may be facing.
With over a decade of experience, we provide comprehensive counseling services and evaluations to adults, adolescents, and children to support and encourage mental wellness, personal/spiritual growth, and educational/career happiness. we are a safe haven for you to explore your innermost thoughts and emotions and to help you find truth as you work toward solving the problems you may be facing.
(404) 471-3645 View (404) 471-3645
Photo of Arise Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Arise Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fayetteville, GA 30214  (Online Only)
We all want to feel desired! You deserve nonjudgmental support as you navigate conversations around what happens next in your relationship. I work with individuals to unpack the unhealthy examples of relationships and love they saw as children and discover what they want in life. The world of Ethical Non-Monogamy can bring up fears; fear of abandonment, fear of not being enough, or fear of losing your current value system. As a trained relationship therapist, I skillfully challenge each partner to recognize their negative responses and personal baggage. What happens next is a desire to break the cycle and start anew.
We all want to feel desired! You deserve nonjudgmental support as you navigate conversations around what happens next in your relationship. I work with individuals to unpack the unhealthy examples of relationships and love they saw as children and discover what they want in life. The world of Ethical Non-Monogamy can bring up fears; fear of abandonment, fear of not being enough, or fear of losing your current value system. As a trained relationship therapist, I skillfully challenge each partner to recognize their negative responses and personal baggage. What happens next is a desire to break the cycle and start anew.
(844) 387-9989 View (844) 387-9989
Photo of Alexis Johnson-Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
Alexis Johnson-Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
Are you and your partner struggling to communicate? Does it feel like the same recurring arguments without any resolution? Has conflict created distance in your relationship? As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I help couples develop the tools needed to improve communication and deepen understanding in their relationship. Practical feedback and collaboration are essential in my work with couples. I utilize the Gottman method to provide couples with science based tools that extend beyond the therapy room.
Are you and your partner struggling to communicate? Does it feel like the same recurring arguments without any resolution? Has conflict created distance in your relationship? As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I help couples develop the tools needed to improve communication and deepen understanding in their relationship. Practical feedback and collaboration are essential in my work with couples. I utilize the Gottman method to provide couples with science based tools that extend beyond the therapy room.
(678) 270-2408 View (678) 270-2408
Photo of Elsa Vicente, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fayetteville, GA
Elsa Vicente
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30214
My clients are adults, family and adolescents in need of counseling services to improve their quality of life, self esteem, communication skills, anger management and overall mental health. With more than 10 years of experience as a Licensed Professional counselor fluent in Spanish and Portuguese, I am also able to serve those communities in need.
My clients are adults, family and adolescents in need of counseling services to improve their quality of life, self esteem, communication skills, anger management and overall mental health. With more than 10 years of experience as a Licensed Professional counselor fluent in Spanish and Portuguese, I am also able to serve those communities in need.
(770) 574-6492 View (770) 574-6492
Photo of Argie Poulias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fayetteville, GA
Argie Poulias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fayetteville, GA 30215
Argie Spuck is PIT trained (Post Induction Therapy). She specializes in the treatment of trauma and abuse, couples, codependency, spouses of sex-addicts and other addicts, infidelity/affairs, love addiction, relationship issues, recovering couples, adult children of alcoholics, depression, anxiety and other of life's difficult issues. She is also trained in Relational Life Therapy (RLT) by Terrence Real, author of The New Rules of Marriage. She helps couples integrate a whole new set of relationship skills; and uncover and disrupt their painful patterns that intensify disconnection and create conflict. Brainspotting Level 2.
Argie Spuck is PIT trained (Post Induction Therapy). She specializes in the treatment of trauma and abuse, couples, codependency, spouses of sex-addicts and other addicts, infidelity/affairs, love addiction, relationship issues, recovering couples, adult children of alcoholics, depression, anxiety and other of life's difficult issues. She is also trained in Relational Life Therapy (RLT) by Terrence Real, author of The New Rules of Marriage. She helps couples integrate a whole new set of relationship skills; and uncover and disrupt their painful patterns that intensify disconnection and create conflict. Brainspotting Level 2.
(470) 730-6430 View (470) 730-6430

See more therapy options for Fayetteville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fayetteville, GA

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Fayetteville, GA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
80% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Fayetteville, GA see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fayetteville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.