Therapists in Columbus, OH

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Photo of Patrick Mettle, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Patrick Mettle
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
Do you feel like you are not being heard? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck? If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, addiction issues, or find yourself in a season of life that is causing you pain, I can help. Your story is important to me. Our past hurts and struggles can have a tremendous impact on the quality of life we live today. By working together, we can partner on a journey that can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Do you feel like you are not being heard? Do you feel overwhelmed or stuck? If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, addiction issues, or find yourself in a season of life that is causing you pain, I can help. Your story is important to me. Our past hurts and struggles can have a tremendous impact on the quality of life we live today. By working together, we can partner on a journey that can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(614) 454-4116 View (614) 454-4116
Photo of Keisha A. Savage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Keisha A. Savage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
I use a strength-based, person centered, integrated approach, working collaboratively to identify, clarify, and create meaningful treatment goals. I work to meet individuals where they are, with the understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I draw from a variety of evidence-based methodologies to create a unique therapeutic experience for each individual.
I use a strength-based, person centered, integrated approach, working collaboratively to identify, clarify, and create meaningful treatment goals. I work to meet individuals where they are, with the understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I draw from a variety of evidence-based methodologies to create a unique therapeutic experience for each individual.
(614) 591-7732 View (614) 591-7732
Photo of Jessica Starr, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Jessica Starr
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43214
Times of chaos, confusion, and challenge are opportunities for a shift in perspective and meaningful, long-lasting change. We don't often have a choice about challenging circumstances but we do get to choose how we respond and whether or not we grow stronger from the experience! Using a blend of traditional "talk therapy" and alternative therapies (such as mindfulness, somatic awareness, and creative expression) we collaborate for my clients' restoration of their natural wellness in mind, body, and spirit. I can help you become your best self!
Times of chaos, confusion, and challenge are opportunities for a shift in perspective and meaningful, long-lasting change. We don't often have a choice about challenging circumstances but we do get to choose how we respond and whether or not we grow stronger from the experience! Using a blend of traditional "talk therapy" and alternative therapies (such as mindfulness, somatic awareness, and creative expression) we collaborate for my clients' restoration of their natural wellness in mind, body, and spirit. I can help you become your best self!
(614) 907-8151 View (614) 907-8151
Photo of Hannah Donley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Columbus, OH
Hannah Donley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
The world has a funny way of pointing out all the ways we seem to fall short. This often leads to thoughts and behaviors that get in our own way of personal growth and self-acceptance. Let's work to identify and focus on your strengths, change unhealthy thinking patterns, tackle challenging decisions, maintain healthy relationships, cope with difficult realities, and heal from emotional pain. I celebrate your decision to consider counseling. It is a choice that is already evidence of your strength and courage. You are unique and so should be your therapy. I utilize an integrative approach to discover together what is best for you!
The world has a funny way of pointing out all the ways we seem to fall short. This often leads to thoughts and behaviors that get in our own way of personal growth and self-acceptance. Let's work to identify and focus on your strengths, change unhealthy thinking patterns, tackle challenging decisions, maintain healthy relationships, cope with difficult realities, and heal from emotional pain. I celebrate your decision to consider counseling. It is a choice that is already evidence of your strength and courage. You are unique and so should be your therapy. I utilize an integrative approach to discover together what is best for you!
(614) 618-3923 View (614) 618-3923
Photo of Andy Erkis, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
Andy Erkis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
Andy is an accomplished psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. He is the founder of four different mental health practices each designed to serve a specific population/client at a high level. See below for information on each and feel free to reach out if you or a loved one might benefit from any of our services!
Andy is an accomplished psychologist with over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and their families. He is the founder of four different mental health practices each designed to serve a specific population/client at a high level. See below for information on each and feel free to reach out if you or a loved one might benefit from any of our services!
(740) 997-1747 View (740) 997-1747
Photo of Evan Vanderpohl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Evan Vanderpohl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
I provide telehealth therapeutic services to individuals who are struggling with mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, codependency and boundaries, and much more. I really enjoy working with young adults (18-24yo) who may be struggling with stressors like going to college, starting a job, moving out, identity exploration, school troubles, etc. I also have personal and professional experience that gives me a unique perspective to support individuals who are caregivers of parents/grandparents/relatives with dementia.
I provide telehealth therapeutic services to individuals who are struggling with mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, relationship issues, life transitions, codependency and boundaries, and much more. I really enjoy working with young adults (18-24yo) who may be struggling with stressors like going to college, starting a job, moving out, identity exploration, school troubles, etc. I also have personal and professional experience that gives me a unique perspective to support individuals who are caregivers of parents/grandparents/relatives with dementia.
(614) 858-8248 View (614) 858-8248
Photo of Hold Space Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Hold Space Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43235  (Online Only)
We enjoy working with clients who are open to understanding how adverse life experiences negatively impact thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and are ready to do the work of exploring these connections in therapy. We strive to build relationships with our clients based on the foundations of curiosity and empathy in a collaborative setting that is goal-oriented and relaxed, where their true self can be seen and feel accepted. Our overarching hope for clients is that through therapy they would believe they have inherent worth and value as human beings, apart from what they do, have, or what other people think and say about them.
We enjoy working with clients who are open to understanding how adverse life experiences negatively impact thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and are ready to do the work of exploring these connections in therapy. We strive to build relationships with our clients based on the foundations of curiosity and empathy in a collaborative setting that is goal-oriented and relaxed, where their true self can be seen and feel accepted. Our overarching hope for clients is that through therapy they would believe they have inherent worth and value as human beings, apart from what they do, have, or what other people think and say about them.
(380) 205-9698 View (380) 205-9698
Photo of Cherie Bridges Patrick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Cherie Bridges Patrick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LISW-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43214  (Online Only)
I work with folks who are navigating chronic stress and trauma…and the dysregulation, anxiety, and depression that often accompany them. Stress and trauma affect the relationship you have with yourself and your relationships with family, colleagues, and friends. Together we explore how trauma and stress impact the nature of who you are and who you are being at any moment, your physical health, and the outcomes you want to achieve. I travel alongside you as a compassionate presence, witness your healing journey, and help you develop a healthy sense of self. I will be there to listen, challenge, and support you throughout this process
I work with folks who are navigating chronic stress and trauma…and the dysregulation, anxiety, and depression that often accompany them. Stress and trauma affect the relationship you have with yourself and your relationships with family, colleagues, and friends. Together we explore how trauma and stress impact the nature of who you are and who you are being at any moment, your physical health, and the outcomes you want to achieve. I travel alongside you as a compassionate presence, witness your healing journey, and help you develop a healthy sense of self. I will be there to listen, challenge, and support you throughout this process
(614) 541-8924 View (614) 541-8924
Photo of Shannon M Bradshaw, Licensed Social Worker in Columbus, OH
Shannon M Bradshaw
Licensed Social Worker , MSSA, LSW, CDCA
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43212
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be chaotic, overwhelming, and leave us feeling stuck or questioning what to do next. These feelings can be difficult to describe and process on our own, and you shouldn’t feel alone in your journey. I am passionate about helping individuals work through life challenges as well as celebrate their victories. True self-discovery can be key to living a genuine and authentic life and I’d love to help along the way.
Life can be chaotic, overwhelming, and leave us feeling stuck or questioning what to do next. These feelings can be difficult to describe and process on our own, and you shouldn’t feel alone in your journey. I am passionate about helping individuals work through life challenges as well as celebrate their victories. True self-discovery can be key to living a genuine and authentic life and I’d love to help along the way.
(614) 665-0934 View (614) 665-0934
Photo of Lyndsey Pruett, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Lyndsey Pruett
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43220
I work primarily with young adults and adults who struggle with eating disorders of all types, but I also have extensive training to treat and support the often co-occurring disorders that can accompany eating disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and past trauma. My clinical work and years of experience have shaped my therapeutic practice in a way that attends to the entire continuum of my patient’s care. From the initial meeting, to the celebration that successful termination brings, I work hard to foster trust and learning as we navigate eating disorder recovery together.
I work primarily with young adults and adults who struggle with eating disorders of all types, but I also have extensive training to treat and support the often co-occurring disorders that can accompany eating disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and past trauma. My clinical work and years of experience have shaped my therapeutic practice in a way that attends to the entire continuum of my patient’s care. From the initial meeting, to the celebration that successful termination brings, I work hard to foster trust and learning as we navigate eating disorder recovery together.
(614) 762-9407 View (614) 762-9407
Photo of Michelle Jordan-Frias, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Michelle Jordan-Frias
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43220
Waitlist for new clients
Choosing the right therapist to hear your story and support your healing process is a very personal and important decision. I provide therapy that is affirming, holistic, and collaborative, and I create an environment where honest self-exploration and healing can occur. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, grief and loss, and gender and sexuality concerns.
Choosing the right therapist to hear your story and support your healing process is a very personal and important decision. I provide therapy that is affirming, holistic, and collaborative, and I create an environment where honest self-exploration and healing can occur. Individuals see me for a range of concerns including anxiety and mood disorders, trauma, grief and loss, and gender and sexuality concerns.
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Photo of Emily King, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Emily King
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43219
"There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you." --Maya Angelou. Suffering is often silent. We hold back our sadness, loneliness, resentment & shame. We think that pushing these feelings aside will allow us to live the life we desire. Yet, if you find yourself unable to move forward, I would be honored to sit alongside you as you process your story. Your pain. Your joy. Your sorrow, self-doubt and hatred. It is my goal that through my nonjudgmental ear you feel seen, heard, accepted & cared for. It is in this space that we can overcome the hardships of your past or future, & embrace the light that is within you.
"There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you." --Maya Angelou. Suffering is often silent. We hold back our sadness, loneliness, resentment & shame. We think that pushing these feelings aside will allow us to live the life we desire. Yet, if you find yourself unable to move forward, I would be honored to sit alongside you as you process your story. Your pain. Your joy. Your sorrow, self-doubt and hatred. It is my goal that through my nonjudgmental ear you feel seen, heard, accepted & cared for. It is in this space that we can overcome the hardships of your past or future, & embrace the light that is within you.
(614) 782-8749 View (614) 782-8749
Photo of Debora K. Wallace-Wood, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Debora K. Wallace-Wood
Counselor, MS, Ed, LPCC-S, LICDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43206
Not accepting new clients
My purpose is to accompany you on a holistic Spiritual journey of healing, as you begin to pull up the weeds by the roots of the past, fertilize and nurture the present and sow new seeds for the future. You must be ready and willing to create an environment in which you can metamorphosis into a___________________. There is a light within you, together we will delve deep to turn your light from a flicker to a flame. You are not alone as you journey to discovering self -love, self-compassion, self-confidence and discovering/defining who you are.
My purpose is to accompany you on a holistic Spiritual journey of healing, as you begin to pull up the weeds by the roots of the past, fertilize and nurture the present and sow new seeds for the future. You must be ready and willing to create an environment in which you can metamorphosis into a___________________. There is a light within you, together we will delve deep to turn your light from a flicker to a flame. You are not alone as you journey to discovering self -love, self-compassion, self-confidence and discovering/defining who you are.
(614) 392-9124 View (614) 392-9124
Photo of Cary Sanders, Counselor in Columbus, OH
Cary Sanders
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43215  (Online Only)
It is with much admiration and respect that I engage with clients in the journey to wellness. As a therapist, I have always believed in the strength of the individual to heal. I have a depth of knowledge in how trauma impacts individuals. It is part of who we are, but doesn’t need to define us. It can be difficult to seek help when things seem overwhelming and that is why I have always tried to create a warm, compassionate and safe environment for clients so they can feel accepted wherever they might be in their journey of self discovery and growth.
It is with much admiration and respect that I engage with clients in the journey to wellness. As a therapist, I have always believed in the strength of the individual to heal. I have a depth of knowledge in how trauma impacts individuals. It is part of who we are, but doesn’t need to define us. It can be difficult to seek help when things seem overwhelming and that is why I have always tried to create a warm, compassionate and safe environment for clients so they can feel accepted wherever they might be in their journey of self discovery and growth.
(380) 205-9915 View (380) 205-9915
Photo of Olena S Miller, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Columbus, OH
Olena S Miller
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43202  (Online Only)
Tired of feeling stuck, falling into the same old patterns, or reliving the past? Other therapy hasn’t helped as much as you hoped? People often come to me when they are tired of feeling anxious, depressed, angry, on edge, hyper vigilant, or traumatized but talk therapy treatments have not had much success. I am here to tell you that you don’t have to live this way. Healing is possible. I believe that clients are experts on their lives, and ultimately know what is best for them. I won’t make decisions for you, but together, we will collaborate on how to best move forward and improve your wellbeing.
Tired of feeling stuck, falling into the same old patterns, or reliving the past? Other therapy hasn’t helped as much as you hoped? People often come to me when they are tired of feeling anxious, depressed, angry, on edge, hyper vigilant, or traumatized but talk therapy treatments have not had much success. I am here to tell you that you don’t have to live this way. Healing is possible. I believe that clients are experts on their lives, and ultimately know what is best for them. I won’t make decisions for you, but together, we will collaborate on how to best move forward and improve your wellbeing.
(614) 412-5746 View (614) 412-5746
Photo of Queer Owned & Staffed - Affirming Pathways, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Queer Owned & Staffed - Affirming Pathways
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
We have immediate availability with multiple therapists and free consults to help you find the best fit! As a Queer-Owned and staffed group practice, we focus on supporting gender, sexual/affectional, and relationship structure diverse communities (LGBTQ+), including ethical non-monogamy, BDSM/Kink, etc. Our priority is fostering a therapeutic space where everyone feels safe, respected, and truly understood. We deeply value providing knowledgeable and affirming mental healthcare for all individuals, relationships, families, and youth.
We have immediate availability with multiple therapists and free consults to help you find the best fit! As a Queer-Owned and staffed group practice, we focus on supporting gender, sexual/affectional, and relationship structure diverse communities (LGBTQ+), including ethical non-monogamy, BDSM/Kink, etc. Our priority is fostering a therapeutic space where everyone feels safe, respected, and truly understood. We deeply value providing knowledgeable and affirming mental healthcare for all individuals, relationships, families, and youth.
(740) 273-6555 View (740) 273-6555
Photo of F. Scott Winstanley, Psychologist in Columbus, OH
F. Scott Winstanley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43235
I am a Clinical Neuropsychologist with expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of cognitive changes from a variety of neurologic disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI), Stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, FTD, Multiple Sclerosis, and Epilepsy. Prior to moving back to Ohio and establishing an independent practice, I was the Director of Neuropsychology at the Yale School of Medicine Comprehensive Epilepsy Program. I have conducted several independent medical evaluations (IMEs) and have testified as an expert witness in multiple TBI cases. I consult for multiple neurorehabilitation facilities throughout Ohio.
I am a Clinical Neuropsychologist with expertise in the assessment and diagnosis of cognitive changes from a variety of neurologic disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI), Stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, FTD, Multiple Sclerosis, and Epilepsy. Prior to moving back to Ohio and establishing an independent practice, I was the Director of Neuropsychology at the Yale School of Medicine Comprehensive Epilepsy Program. I have conducted several independent medical evaluations (IMEs) and have testified as an expert witness in multiple TBI cases. I consult for multiple neurorehabilitation facilities throughout Ohio.
(614) 426-0130 View (614) 426-0130
Photo of Diarra Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Diarra Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
Hey! My name is Diarra, like a princess' Tiara (but with a D). I enjoy working with older teens, college students, and young adults going through different transitions in life. I use both my education and Christian faith to help clients navigate and understand their life experiences. I aim to create a safe and encouraging environment where you feel heard, respected, and not judged. I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, grief and loss, and trauma. As your therapist, I will do what it takes to best serve and guide you in the direction you want go.
Hey! My name is Diarra, like a princess' Tiara (but with a D). I enjoy working with older teens, college students, and young adults going through different transitions in life. I use both my education and Christian faith to help clients navigate and understand their life experiences. I aim to create a safe and encouraging environment where you feel heard, respected, and not judged. I specialize in anxiety, depression, relationship conflict, grief and loss, and trauma. As your therapist, I will do what it takes to best serve and guide you in the direction you want go.
(380) 600-9840 View (380) 600-9840
Photo of Elizabeth Gunther, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Columbus, OH
Elizabeth Gunther
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Columbus, OH 43215
I am a Spanish-speaking, geek, LGBTQ+ and Pagan-friendly therapist with experience in community and hospital settings. I enjoy working with clients to help them re-establish balance in their lives and return to their best selves while working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, and many other challenges.
I am a Spanish-speaking, geek, LGBTQ+ and Pagan-friendly therapist with experience in community and hospital settings. I enjoy working with clients to help them re-establish balance in their lives and return to their best selves while working through depression, anxiety, anger, grief, and many other challenges.
(614) 953-2759 View (614) 953-2759
Photo of Reggie Pine McCloskey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Columbus, OH
Reggie Pine McCloskey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Columbus, OH 43221
I work with individuals, and relationships of all configurations, including poly, CNM, open, and monogamous, as well as folx navigating different types of trauma, anxiety, loss, burnout, and existential dread. I am dedicated to a trauma-informed, person-centered, compassionate approach. Most people long to be seen and witnessed, just as they are. Change and growth occur more easily with the right kind of support present.
I work with individuals, and relationships of all configurations, including poly, CNM, open, and monogamous, as well as folx navigating different types of trauma, anxiety, loss, burnout, and existential dread. I am dedicated to a trauma-informed, person-centered, compassionate approach. Most people long to be seen and witnessed, just as they are. Change and growth occur more easily with the right kind of support present.
(614) 808-8287 x109 View (614) 808-8287 x109

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Columbus, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Columbus, OH who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
67% Relationship Issues
64% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Columbus, OH see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Columbus?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.