Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Shima Patrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Shima Patrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Firstly, I want to commend you for seeking therapeutic services! Whether you're looking to address depression, anxiety, trauma, stressors at work, relationship issues, family conflict, or life transitions you're taking an important step in the right direction. I have experience in working with adults with all of these presenting concerns, and know that you don't need to walk this path alone! I enjoy working with adults from all different cultural backgrounds, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally!
Firstly, I want to commend you for seeking therapeutic services! Whether you're looking to address depression, anxiety, trauma, stressors at work, relationship issues, family conflict, or life transitions you're taking an important step in the right direction. I have experience in working with adults with all of these presenting concerns, and know that you don't need to walk this path alone! I enjoy working with adults from all different cultural backgrounds, and I am an LGBTQ+ ally!
(737) 232-6142 View (737) 232-6142
Photo of James Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
James Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
When human being experience trauma, death, relationships conflict, or life stressors, it is not uncommon for them to feel as if there life is falling apart. My passion is helping those in discomfort change the way they think in an effort to change the way they feel. No one person is the same so I have been trained in multiple modalities to assist people in regaining control over their lives. My style of therapy is eclectic and my framework ranges from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Gottman Method of Family Therapy, with mindful coping strategies.
When human being experience trauma, death, relationships conflict, or life stressors, it is not uncommon for them to feel as if there life is falling apart. My passion is helping those in discomfort change the way they think in an effort to change the way they feel. No one person is the same so I have been trained in multiple modalities to assist people in regaining control over their lives. My style of therapy is eclectic and my framework ranges from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy, Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, Gottman Method of Family Therapy, with mindful coping strategies.
(737) 530-8522 View (737) 530-8522
Photo of Rowan Hartin Counseling & Career Design , Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rowan Hartin Counseling & Career Design
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703  (Online Only)
"I have GOT to get my shit together." If this feels like the refrain of your 20-30something life, I can help. I specialize in the struggles with angst, anxiety, ADHD or adulting that keep you from building the life that you want. Your 20's and 30's are the defining decades of a lifetime - the time to invest in therapy is NOW. If you are tired of feeling stuck, I can help you shift from insight to action and really get things moving in the right direction. Ideally located for clients in East Austin, downtown / Central Austin, and the Mueller area! Online therapy and evening/weekend appointments are available.
"I have GOT to get my shit together." If this feels like the refrain of your 20-30something life, I can help. I specialize in the struggles with angst, anxiety, ADHD or adulting that keep you from building the life that you want. Your 20's and 30's are the defining decades of a lifetime - the time to invest in therapy is NOW. If you are tired of feeling stuck, I can help you shift from insight to action and really get things moving in the right direction. Ideally located for clients in East Austin, downtown / Central Austin, and the Mueller area! Online therapy and evening/weekend appointments are available.
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Photo of Hayden Rosato, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Hayden Rosato
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Accepting NEW clients! My counseling approach focuses on providing holistic, wellness-based care where we balance an exploration and deep understanding of your inner world with an energetic and emotional release of past pain and old patterns. I aim for every client to leave sessions feeling energized and in greater alignment with themselves and the world around them, as well as, a sense of fulfillment, balance, and peace. I utilize body-based and experiential techniques from a trauma-informed lens to address stuck energy and wounds from the past.
Accepting NEW clients! My counseling approach focuses on providing holistic, wellness-based care where we balance an exploration and deep understanding of your inner world with an energetic and emotional release of past pain and old patterns. I aim for every client to leave sessions feeling energized and in greater alignment with themselves and the world around them, as well as, a sense of fulfillment, balance, and peace. I utilize body-based and experiential techniques from a trauma-informed lens to address stuck energy and wounds from the past.
(512) 812-7521 View (512) 812-7521
Photo of Cynthia de las Fuentes, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Cynthia de las Fuentes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Waitlist for new clients
Individuals, couples, and families who come to my office are generally in some sort of pain or discomfort, moving back and forth between what is happening in their lives and what they want from life. Our conversations help shed light on why this is happening and what we can do to help you feel better. Although I use a variety of psychotherapeutic methods in my practice, the foundation of my work is in the relationship we create, the trust we establish, and the compassion we share. I welcome you to my practice.
Individuals, couples, and families who come to my office are generally in some sort of pain or discomfort, moving back and forth between what is happening in their lives and what they want from life. Our conversations help shed light on why this is happening and what we can do to help you feel better. Although I use a variety of psychotherapeutic methods in my practice, the foundation of my work is in the relationship we create, the trust we establish, and the compassion we share. I welcome you to my practice.
(512) 649-8239 x1 View (512) 649-8239 x1
Photo of Rachael Cayton Barden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rachael Cayton Barden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78757
To others, you seem to have it all together, but the pain of your past and future colliding keeps you up at night. Past injuries have a continual hold on you and influence your most important relationships. Acting in line with your heart does not seem possible when you're caught in these patterns. You are stuck, but things can change. Loving yourself and appreciating each moment is an attainable goal, and one that I can help you reach. Through our conversations, you will gain a better understanding of yourself and your beginnings and start to feel more peace within your life and relationships.
To others, you seem to have it all together, but the pain of your past and future colliding keeps you up at night. Past injuries have a continual hold on you and influence your most important relationships. Acting in line with your heart does not seem possible when you're caught in these patterns. You are stuck, but things can change. Loving yourself and appreciating each moment is an attainable goal, and one that I can help you reach. Through our conversations, you will gain a better understanding of yourself and your beginnings and start to feel more peace within your life and relationships.
(512) 865-5061 View (512) 865-5061
Photo of Lisa Cavedo, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lisa Cavedo
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I offer individual therapy to adults with treatment specialization in: chronic illness, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, as well as relational and family issues. I utilize a multidimensional background allowing me to meet the client where they are at emotionally; helping to explore barriers to progress, while also creating a safe place for the client to challenge themselves and begin to release the emotional weight that has been holding them back.
I offer individual therapy to adults with treatment specialization in: chronic illness, trauma, anxiety, depression, life transitions, as well as relational and family issues. I utilize a multidimensional background allowing me to meet the client where they are at emotionally; helping to explore barriers to progress, while also creating a safe place for the client to challenge themselves and begin to release the emotional weight that has been holding them back.
(512) 400-3569 View (512) 400-3569
Photo of Julia Kite Piper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Julia Kite Piper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
At the heart of my approach is the belief that human beings naturally possess the power to heal, change, and grow. With that in mind, I encourage and support a collaborative process between myself and the client. The purpose of forming this therapeutic relationship is to enable the client to identify the obstacles and resolve the conflicts which interfere with his or her ability to live life fully.
At the heart of my approach is the belief that human beings naturally possess the power to heal, change, and grow. With that in mind, I encourage and support a collaborative process between myself and the client. The purpose of forming this therapeutic relationship is to enable the client to identify the obstacles and resolve the conflicts which interfere with his or her ability to live life fully.
(512) 561-0999 View (512) 561-0999
Photo of Erin Snyder, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Erin Snyder
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Sometimes personal resources are lacking when unexpected or painful experiences occur, leaving us feeling overwhelmed and isolated by what has happened. We struggle to make sense of these experiences and can feel wounded by them. Psychotherapy tends to emotional wounds so they can fully heal, providing time and space to express thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment that offers understanding, compassion, and hope. My approach to therapy is collaborative, a partnership between counselor and client. My goal is to help you meet the world with kindness and curiosity, to discover personal strengths that will move you forward.
Sometimes personal resources are lacking when unexpected or painful experiences occur, leaving us feeling overwhelmed and isolated by what has happened. We struggle to make sense of these experiences and can feel wounded by them. Psychotherapy tends to emotional wounds so they can fully heal, providing time and space to express thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment that offers understanding, compassion, and hope. My approach to therapy is collaborative, a partnership between counselor and client. My goal is to help you meet the world with kindness and curiosity, to discover personal strengths that will move you forward.
(361) 201-0142 View (361) 201-0142
Photo of Amanda J. Daub, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amanda J. Daub
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Life does not come with an instruction manual on how we can best navigate through our journey. Instead, life is a learning process, and if we are lucky it can involve insight, positive change and personal growth. At times we are fully capable to balance ourselves, relationships, responsibilities, and our schedules - yet other times not so much. Unhelpful feelings such as stress, frustration, and discontent can too often resonate with us as we go about our daily routines. These potentially damaging reactions to life's obstacles can lead to making the once ordinary appear to be overwhelming or even unmanageable.
Life does not come with an instruction manual on how we can best navigate through our journey. Instead, life is a learning process, and if we are lucky it can involve insight, positive change and personal growth. At times we are fully capable to balance ourselves, relationships, responsibilities, and our schedules - yet other times not so much. Unhelpful feelings such as stress, frustration, and discontent can too often resonate with us as we go about our daily routines. These potentially damaging reactions to life's obstacles can lead to making the once ordinary appear to be overwhelming or even unmanageable.
(512) 640-2177 View (512) 640-2177
Photo of Cheryl Reeley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Cheryl Reeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Cheryl Reeley LCSW-S is a sanctuary for mothers across Colorado, Illinois and Texas seeking understanding and support during one of life’s most transformative journeys. As a beacon of maternal mental health care, I provide dedicated services that resonate with the heart of motherhood. I hold a Perinatal Mental Health Certificate reflecting my specialized training and commitment to maternal well-being. Postpartum anxiety and OCD can often go unrecognized, leaving many mothers to struggle in silence. My therapeutic interventions are tailored to address these specific manifestations, offering strategies to help mothers regain control.
Cheryl Reeley LCSW-S is a sanctuary for mothers across Colorado, Illinois and Texas seeking understanding and support during one of life’s most transformative journeys. As a beacon of maternal mental health care, I provide dedicated services that resonate with the heart of motherhood. I hold a Perinatal Mental Health Certificate reflecting my specialized training and commitment to maternal well-being. Postpartum anxiety and OCD can often go unrecognized, leaving many mothers to struggle in silence. My therapeutic interventions are tailored to address these specific manifestations, offering strategies to help mothers regain control.
(737) 377-2687 View (737) 377-2687
Photo of Lisa Pallmeyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lisa Pallmeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LSSP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
Not accepting new clients
In my counseling practice I help people make sense of the chaos and trauma they find within and around themselves. I help my clients build coping skills and work toward fulfilling short- and long-term goals. Generally speaking, the clients I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and/or life transitions. Recognizing that specific types of stress, such as second-hand trauma, occur in helping professions, I provide counseling to medical personnel, educators, counselors, yoga teachers, physical therapists, and others who do helping/service work.
In my counseling practice I help people make sense of the chaos and trauma they find within and around themselves. I help my clients build coping skills and work toward fulfilling short- and long-term goals. Generally speaking, the clients I work with struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and/or life transitions. Recognizing that specific types of stress, such as second-hand trauma, occur in helping professions, I provide counseling to medical personnel, educators, counselors, yoga teachers, physical therapists, and others who do helping/service work.
(512) 831-5589 View (512) 831-5589
Photo of Laurin Herrera, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Laurin Herrera
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Hello and a warm welcome! I'm Laurin, a passionate and dedicated licensed master social worker, and I'm honored to be your companion on this transformative adventure towards emotional well-being. My journey in the field of social work has been fueled by a genuine commitment to understanding and empowering individuals like yourself. As your therapist, I'm not just here to listen; I'm here to actively guide and support you through life's twists and turns. For me, it's about forging a genuine connection. I believe in the power of a strong therapeutic alliance, and together, we'll navigate the complexities of your unique journey.
Hello and a warm welcome! I'm Laurin, a passionate and dedicated licensed master social worker, and I'm honored to be your companion on this transformative adventure towards emotional well-being. My journey in the field of social work has been fueled by a genuine commitment to understanding and empowering individuals like yourself. As your therapist, I'm not just here to listen; I'm here to actively guide and support you through life's twists and turns. For me, it's about forging a genuine connection. I believe in the power of a strong therapeutic alliance, and together, we'll navigate the complexities of your unique journey.
(512) 975-3023 View (512) 975-3023
Photo of Josephine Bibby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Josephine Bibby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
I believe that people change when we feel safe.  Through a genuine and trust-centered therapy relationship, my job is to create room for exploration and self-acceptance so that my clients’ lives can improve. Many of my clients have difficult family relationships, struggle with boundaries, and are working on finding love from within, rather than externally. I help them discover how to create a life with more love, patience, and peace.
I believe that people change when we feel safe.  Through a genuine and trust-centered therapy relationship, my job is to create room for exploration and self-acceptance so that my clients’ lives can improve. Many of my clients have difficult family relationships, struggle with boundaries, and are working on finding love from within, rather than externally. I help them discover how to create a life with more love, patience, and peace.
(512) 710-5828 View (512) 710-5828
Photo of Peggy Easterling in Austin, TX
Peggy Easterling
CCMC, CCMS
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
Are you feeling trapped in a cycle of inaction, weighed down by the past, and yearning for a brighter future? If so, you're not alone. My ideal client is someone who recognizes they have been stuck for too long and they are eager to break free from the cycle. Are you ready to overcome the mindset obstacles holding you back so you can finally take bold and purposeful steps toward the future you've been dreaming of? Are you ready to change your life?
(512) 641-4734 View (512) 641-4734
Photo of Ashley Mayo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Ashley Mayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Hi there! I am Ashley, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist based in Austin, TX. I specialize in working with clients seeking to heal from trauma, navigate difficult family relationships, or work through anxiety or depression. I believe the healing process starts with safety and authentic connection, and I work to create a welcoming therapy environment where clients can show up exactly as they are.
Hi there! I am Ashley, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and therapist based in Austin, TX. I specialize in working with clients seeking to heal from trauma, navigate difficult family relationships, or work through anxiety or depression. I believe the healing process starts with safety and authentic connection, and I work to create a welcoming therapy environment where clients can show up exactly as they are.
(737) 510-7016 View (737) 510-7016
Photo of Cesar Amador-Montemayor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Cesar Amador-Montemayor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78753  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Cesar, an LPC with a passion to support individuals managing depression, anxiety and complex trauma. In my career, I have worked in clinic & academic based settings over the past 10 yrs and have seen tremendous measured growth in the clients I serve.
Hi, I'm Cesar, an LPC with a passion to support individuals managing depression, anxiety and complex trauma. In my career, I have worked in clinic & academic based settings over the past 10 yrs and have seen tremendous measured growth in the clients I serve.
(737) 520-7325 View (737) 520-7325
Photo of Edwardo S. Rodriguez Jr., Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Edwardo S. Rodriguez Jr.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744  (Online Only)
Do you often find yourself minimizing or ignoring feelings like anxiety or sadness because they’re too difficult to deal with? Or telling yourself you shouldn’t complain because you have good things in your life? Do you find yourself checked out? Avoiding people, events, and conversations? Feeling our emotions can be overwhelming and, without help, can lead us to get stuck in fight, flight, or freeze. To better understand your past and what brought you here, we’ll reflect on the role stress has played in your life. You’ll be equipped with the necessary coping skills to be present and enjoy your life. Let’s begin–I’m here with you.
Do you often find yourself minimizing or ignoring feelings like anxiety or sadness because they’re too difficult to deal with? Or telling yourself you shouldn’t complain because you have good things in your life? Do you find yourself checked out? Avoiding people, events, and conversations? Feeling our emotions can be overwhelming and, without help, can lead us to get stuck in fight, flight, or freeze. To better understand your past and what brought you here, we’ll reflect on the role stress has played in your life. You’ll be equipped with the necessary coping skills to be present and enjoy your life. Let’s begin–I’m here with you.
(737) 373-4066 View (737) 373-4066
Photo of Linda A. Ramsey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Linda A. Ramsey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78723
I am committed to creating an environment of safety in which you can feel empowered to explore and express your concerns, and the areas in which you would like to experience growth. Together, you and I will explore what is keeping you stuck and identify ways for you to move forward toward your best self.
I am committed to creating an environment of safety in which you can feel empowered to explore and express your concerns, and the areas in which you would like to experience growth. Together, you and I will explore what is keeping you stuck and identify ways for you to move forward toward your best self.
(512) 980-3791 View (512) 980-3791
Photo of Austin Therapy for Girls, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Austin Therapy for Girls
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CDWF
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Austin Therapy for Girls (ATFG) offers a variety of services specifically for girls and young women ages 5-25. Shayna Feldman Barksdale LCSW, owner of ATFG, has been in practice for over 20 years and has been supervising other therapists for over 15 years. Shayna has a non-judgement approach and helps all ages achieve results towards their goals and objectives set up in the initial session.
Austin Therapy for Girls (ATFG) offers a variety of services specifically for girls and young women ages 5-25. Shayna Feldman Barksdale LCSW, owner of ATFG, has been in practice for over 20 years and has been supervising other therapists for over 15 years. Shayna has a non-judgement approach and helps all ages achieve results towards their goals and objectives set up in the initial session.
(512) 981-5279 View (512) 981-5279

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.