Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Elizabeth Rockabrand, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Elizabeth Rockabrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
Hello! Therapy and choosing to engage with oneself on an intimate and vulnerable level can be an intimidating and frustrating experience, but making that decision, for yourself, can ultimately be one of the most rewarding things you can do. Choosing to know yourself and be compassionate towards your behavior and experiences can lead to not only tangible change but also fulfillment and a more well-rounded and positive outlook on life.
Hello! Therapy and choosing to engage with oneself on an intimate and vulnerable level can be an intimidating and frustrating experience, but making that decision, for yourself, can ultimately be one of the most rewarding things you can do. Choosing to know yourself and be compassionate towards your behavior and experiences can lead to not only tangible change but also fulfillment and a more well-rounded and positive outlook on life.
(443) 727-1406 View (443) 727-1406
Photo of Arielle Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Arielle Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21229  (Online Only)
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
Will all my cycle breakers and overcomers please stand up! I want you to know that I see you. I see you taking on life’s challenges for the very first time, sometimes with limited guidance or support. I also know that it hasn't been easy. I'm here to provide mental, emotional, and practical support to the young adult who is navigating creating a life for themself from a perceived deficit, and may be experiencing negative emotions often associated with increased responsibility and decision-making.
(410) 885-1818 View (410) 885-1818
Photo of Amanda Ashe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Amanda Ashe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
Not accepting new clients
If you have a history of trauma, substance abuse or have been diagnosed with a mental illness I realize that living life can be difficult and daunting as well as effect your interpersonal relationships and your ability to function day to day. My goal as a therapist is to provide a non-judgmental safe space where my clients feel comfortable to express themselves and to provide the tools needed to navigate through difficult times and assist in managing and alleviating your symptoms. This is accomplished through Psychotherapy, Cognitive behavioral, Trauma Response, Grief work and Play Therapy.
If you have a history of trauma, substance abuse or have been diagnosed with a mental illness I realize that living life can be difficult and daunting as well as effect your interpersonal relationships and your ability to function day to day. My goal as a therapist is to provide a non-judgmental safe space where my clients feel comfortable to express themselves and to provide the tools needed to navigate through difficult times and assist in managing and alleviating your symptoms. This is accomplished through Psychotherapy, Cognitive behavioral, Trauma Response, Grief work and Play Therapy.
(667) 382-9034 View (667) 382-9034
Photo of Jennifer Evans Buerger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Jennifer Evans Buerger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSASS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210  (Online Only)
I work extensively with healthcare​ professionals and other therapists. I currently have a few openings for some additional individuals 17+, couples, and​ families. I utilize DBT, CBT, and various other​ modules to assist every client. I have over 25 years of experience assisting adults just like you. ​Whether you're struggling with persistent anxiety, depression, anger, stress, or something else entirely, I am here for you.
I work extensively with healthcare​ professionals and other therapists. I currently have a few openings for some additional individuals 17+, couples, and​ families. I utilize DBT, CBT, and various other​ modules to assist every client. I have over 25 years of experience assisting adults just like you. ​Whether you're struggling with persistent anxiety, depression, anger, stress, or something else entirely, I am here for you.
(410) 449-0939 View (410) 449-0939
Photo of Mary Rimi, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Mary Rimi
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
**Teletherapy Option Available** The decision to come to therapy typically arises when we reach a point where we say "I can't do this alone." The "this" could be anything; maybe you are experiencing significant stressors at work or in your relationship; perhaps you've had years of trying to manage symptoms of trauma, depression or anxiety alone, and you're tired; it could be that your relationship or family has gone through a major change, and you are struggling to adjust. Whatever the issue is, I am happy that you have acknowledged that support is needed, and in that acknowledgment you are on your way to progress already.
**Teletherapy Option Available** The decision to come to therapy typically arises when we reach a point where we say "I can't do this alone." The "this" could be anything; maybe you are experiencing significant stressors at work or in your relationship; perhaps you've had years of trying to manage symptoms of trauma, depression or anxiety alone, and you're tired; it could be that your relationship or family has gone through a major change, and you are struggling to adjust. Whatever the issue is, I am happy that you have acknowledged that support is needed, and in that acknowledgment you are on your way to progress already.
(410) 346-9566 View (410) 346-9566
Photo of Laura D. King, LCPC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Laura D. King, LCPC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21239  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Through our dialogue, I work to bring to consciousness the fears, conflicts and inhibitions that prevent you from living a fully realized life. In this way, I hope to help you draw on your own inner wisdom in order to create positive change. The following quotation by Rainer Maria Rilke resonates with my perspective on change: "Perhaps everything that frightens us is, in its deepest essence, something helpless that wants our love."
Through our dialogue, I work to bring to consciousness the fears, conflicts and inhibitions that prevent you from living a fully realized life. In this way, I hope to help you draw on your own inner wisdom in order to create positive change. The following quotation by Rainer Maria Rilke resonates with my perspective on change: "Perhaps everything that frightens us is, in its deepest essence, something helpless that wants our love."
(443) 674-0322 View (443) 674-0322
Photo of Sydney Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sydney Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Our past can teach us a lot about ourselves and how we not only see the world but also how we react to it. I’m here to help you explore those significant moments that may have set you on this path, and reframe your thinking so that you can overcome those negative thoughts and emotions that may be keeping you from being the best version of yourself you can be. Through cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness based interventions, like guided meditation, body scanning, and breath work, I will help you create new habits that will set you on a path to becoming the person you’ve always wanted to be.
Our past can teach us a lot about ourselves and how we not only see the world but also how we react to it. I’m here to help you explore those significant moments that may have set you on this path, and reframe your thinking so that you can overcome those negative thoughts and emotions that may be keeping you from being the best version of yourself you can be. Through cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness based interventions, like guided meditation, body scanning, and breath work, I will help you create new habits that will set you on a path to becoming the person you’ve always wanted to be.
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Photo of Julia Rasnake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Julia Rasnake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
Painful experiences impact us throughout our lives, harming our sense of self and changing our life paths. You may be dealing with scary thoughts, gut-wrenching emotions, intrusive memories, and perhaps panic, guilt or shame. The loss, trauma, and abuse that can occur in our relationships, families and experiences impacts our bodies and our minds. You deserve to heal, and step into a future where you feel resilient, empowered, peaceful and accepted as you are.
Painful experiences impact us throughout our lives, harming our sense of self and changing our life paths. You may be dealing with scary thoughts, gut-wrenching emotions, intrusive memories, and perhaps panic, guilt or shame. The loss, trauma, and abuse that can occur in our relationships, families and experiences impacts our bodies and our minds. You deserve to heal, and step into a future where you feel resilient, empowered, peaceful and accepted as you are.
(443) 888-2533 View (443) 888-2533
Photo of Maggie Vincent, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Maggie Vincent
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
I believe that therapy is about hope and choices. I know that when a person begins to feel supported and understood, change can happen rapidly. I provide highly individualized treatment that combines the best of evidence-based practices with mindfulness and movement awareness.
I believe that therapy is about hope and choices. I know that when a person begins to feel supported and understood, change can happen rapidly. I provide highly individualized treatment that combines the best of evidence-based practices with mindfulness and movement awareness.
(443) 955-5797 View (443) 955-5797
Photo of Courageous, LLC, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Courageous, LLC
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21206  (Online Only)
Feeling unheard, confused, and alone? These emotions are overwhelming. I am here to support you in processing and identifying triggers, as well as developing effective ways to cope with them.
Feeling unheard, confused, and alone? These emotions are overwhelming. I am here to support you in processing and identifying triggers, as well as developing effective ways to cope with them.
(410) 709-7163 View (410) 709-7163
Photo of Tiffany Llewellyn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Tiffany Llewellyn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
Hi! Here you are at the beginning of your journey towards personal growth and healing. Whatever has brought you to this moment may not be all figured out, and I want you to know that is okay. I believe the therapeutic relationship should be a good fit between you and I. I specialize in mental health for people of color, with a strong focus on Black mental health and racial trauma.I help individuals develop the tools and awareness needed to manage Anxiety, Self-Esteem/Confidence Issues, Relationship Challenges, Dating Frustrations, Racial Identity & Life Transitions.I want you to feel seen, heard, and understood.
Hi! Here you are at the beginning of your journey towards personal growth and healing. Whatever has brought you to this moment may not be all figured out, and I want you to know that is okay. I believe the therapeutic relationship should be a good fit between you and I. I specialize in mental health for people of color, with a strong focus on Black mental health and racial trauma.I help individuals develop the tools and awareness needed to manage Anxiety, Self-Esteem/Confidence Issues, Relationship Challenges, Dating Frustrations, Racial Identity & Life Transitions.I want you to feel seen, heard, and understood.
(443) 692-8674 View (443) 692-8674
Photo of Tanisha Williams The Relationship Coach, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Tanisha Williams The Relationship Coach
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21215
Hello, I am Tanisha Williams CEO of The Relationship Rehabilitation Center. I am. Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor. As a therapist I see many of us stuck in life only being held back by our past... past trauma, pain, and fears. Leaving us stuck in the cycles of our past. Reliving the same pain, failures, and experiences. Clients come in feeling confused as they can't escape these cycles and are plagued with depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. Some of the issues we face are inherited from generational trauma or biological. Even though we may feel hopeless there is hope.
Hello, I am Tanisha Williams CEO of The Relationship Rehabilitation Center. I am. Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor. As a therapist I see many of us stuck in life only being held back by our past... past trauma, pain, and fears. Leaving us stuck in the cycles of our past. Reliving the same pain, failures, and experiences. Clients come in feeling confused as they can't escape these cycles and are plagued with depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. Some of the issues we face are inherited from generational trauma or biological. Even though we may feel hopeless there is hope.
(410) 204-2567 View (410) 204-2567
Photo of Nicolle R Womack, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Nicolle R Womack
Counselor, LGPC, NCC, MBA
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical mental health therapist authorized to practice in both the District of Columbia and Maryland, I employ a diverse range of interventions aimed at assisting clients in redefining their problem-solving strategies, recognizing and managing their emotions, and acquiring tangible skills for mitigating stress and navigating conflicts. My professional journey spans multiple disciplines, enabling me to offer my services to individuals in private practice, outpatient mental health facilities, and correctional institutions.
As a licensed clinical mental health therapist authorized to practice in both the District of Columbia and Maryland, I employ a diverse range of interventions aimed at assisting clients in redefining their problem-solving strategies, recognizing and managing their emotions, and acquiring tangible skills for mitigating stress and navigating conflicts. My professional journey spans multiple disciplines, enabling me to offer my services to individuals in private practice, outpatient mental health facilities, and correctional institutions.
(667) 285-8150 View (667) 285-8150
Photo of Ana Lucia G Maciel, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Ana Lucia G Maciel
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MD, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21204  (Online Only)
My therapeutic approach is to work with you identifying your potential and the factors that maybe preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find and tailor the best therapeutic intervention to assist you. I am a culturally sensitive therapist with ample experience working with the Latino/Hispanic community as well as the Brazilian community. I also offer supervision for LGPCs and for LCPCs. I have 41 years of clinical experience initially as a physician and psychiatrist in Brazil, my birth country, and subsequently as a psychotherapist in the United States.
My therapeutic approach is to work with you identifying your potential and the factors that maybe preventing you from achieving your goals. Together we will find and tailor the best therapeutic intervention to assist you. I am a culturally sensitive therapist with ample experience working with the Latino/Hispanic community as well as the Brazilian community. I also offer supervision for LGPCs and for LCPCs. I have 41 years of clinical experience initially as a physician and psychiatrist in Brazil, my birth country, and subsequently as a psychotherapist in the United States.
(410) 648-2999 View (410) 648-2999
Photo of Dr. Misbha E. Qureshi, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Dr. Misbha E. Qureshi
Counselor, PhD, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21218
About Dr. Qureshi-> Dr. Misbha Qureshi received her Master and PhD in Couple and Family Therapy from Drexel University (PA). She has over 17 years of clinical experience in the behavioral health system of care, providing individual, family, couples, and group therapies to culturally diverse communities. Her areas of expertise address cultural diversity, social justice, trauma/abuse, parent-child relationships, and family dynamics, while targeting symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, and much more.
About Dr. Qureshi-> Dr. Misbha Qureshi received her Master and PhD in Couple and Family Therapy from Drexel University (PA). She has over 17 years of clinical experience in the behavioral health system of care, providing individual, family, couples, and group therapies to culturally diverse communities. Her areas of expertise address cultural diversity, social justice, trauma/abuse, parent-child relationships, and family dynamics, while targeting symptoms of depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, PTSD, and much more.
(301) 900-6961 View (301) 900-6961
Photo of Haley Sheridan Sweet, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Haley Sheridan Sweet
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21210
Waitlist for new clients
Chronic illness or health concerns can wreak havoc on your mental health, relationships, romantic life, work, and dreams of the future. You’re coping with a layer of difficulty in your life that many people don’t get. You are pushing past your limits and boundaries, and running on fumes, all while trying to keep it together with a smile on your face. This cycle catches up with you, and you end up in a flare-up of symptoms, wondering if it will ever change. You may also be struggling with obstacles and issues within the healthcare system, wanting answers and treatment, but floating from appointment to appointment.
Chronic illness or health concerns can wreak havoc on your mental health, relationships, romantic life, work, and dreams of the future. You’re coping with a layer of difficulty in your life that many people don’t get. You are pushing past your limits and boundaries, and running on fumes, all while trying to keep it together with a smile on your face. This cycle catches up with you, and you end up in a flare-up of symptoms, wondering if it will ever change. You may also be struggling with obstacles and issues within the healthcare system, wanting answers and treatment, but floating from appointment to appointment.
(443) 390-7784 View (443) 390-7784
Photo of Empowerment Behavioral Health, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Empowerment Behavioral Health, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21214  (Online Only)
My name is Ephraim, I am a good listener, empathic, and facilitator of socio-emotional change for individual with anxiety, depression, and addiction. I provide facilitative factors addressing mind, body, and spirit from a holistic framework with the goal of enhancing psycho-emotional balance. I see adolescence to adults.
My name is Ephraim, I am a good listener, empathic, and facilitator of socio-emotional change for individual with anxiety, depression, and addiction. I provide facilitative factors addressing mind, body, and spirit from a holistic framework with the goal of enhancing psycho-emotional balance. I see adolescence to adults.
(410) 210-4529 View (410) 210-4529
Photo of Baltimore Men's Counseling, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Baltimore Men's Counseling
Counselor, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
If you're reading this, ask yourself a question: Do I struggle with connecting to others? Do I know how to connect with myself? Do I find myself feeling misunderstood by others? Do I struggle communicating what I really think or really feel? There is a saying, "Memento Mori", which roughly translates to "Remember that you have to die". While this may seem morbid on the surface, it's actually a call to arms for the importance of living while we can! It speaks to the value of deep meaning in life, and truly living a life of substance.
If you're reading this, ask yourself a question: Do I struggle with connecting to others? Do I know how to connect with myself? Do I find myself feeling misunderstood by others? Do I struggle communicating what I really think or really feel? There is a saying, "Memento Mori", which roughly translates to "Remember that you have to die". While this may seem morbid on the surface, it's actually a call to arms for the importance of living while we can! It speaks to the value of deep meaning in life, and truly living a life of substance.
(410) 648-9071 View (410) 648-9071
Photo of Lucy R Leibowitz, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Lucy R Leibowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Baltimore Pediatric Psychology is the private practice of Dr. Lucy Leibowitz. I am a licensed psychologist in Maryland with availability for therapy and psycho-educational evaluations. My specialty is in helping parents and children manage emotional and behavioral concerns, including anxiety and depression, tantrums, ADHD, and sleep problems across ages. I use cognitive-behavioral strategies and collaborate with families to develop effective and individualized treatment plans. I believe in sharing research and best practice with families and working together to implement these approaches for each unique family.
Baltimore Pediatric Psychology is the private practice of Dr. Lucy Leibowitz. I am a licensed psychologist in Maryland with availability for therapy and psycho-educational evaluations. My specialty is in helping parents and children manage emotional and behavioral concerns, including anxiety and depression, tantrums, ADHD, and sleep problems across ages. I use cognitive-behavioral strategies and collaborate with families to develop effective and individualized treatment plans. I believe in sharing research and best practice with families and working together to implement these approaches for each unique family.
(443) 819-1202 View (443) 819-1202
Photo of Taylor Ivana Seaton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Taylor Ivana Seaton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21201
As a therapist, I strive to provide a safe and thriving environment that aids individuals and families in the ability to navigate through life’s stressors. My goal as a therapist is to assist the consumers in exploring their own thoughts, feelings and emotions— while considering their own interactions with people, places and things. As a therapist I aim to assist the consumers in discovering something new about themselves; while developing a new sense of awareness pertaining to self and/or possible disruptive behavioral patterns.
As a therapist, I strive to provide a safe and thriving environment that aids individuals and families in the ability to navigate through life’s stressors. My goal as a therapist is to assist the consumers in exploring their own thoughts, feelings and emotions— while considering their own interactions with people, places and things. As a therapist I aim to assist the consumers in discovering something new about themselves; while developing a new sense of awareness pertaining to self and/or possible disruptive behavioral patterns.
(667) 222-2931 View (667) 222-2931

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.