Therapists in Montclair, NJ

Photo of Jacqueline Berliner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Jacqueline Berliner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Life can sometimes feel and be very complicated. As a psychotherapist in private practice for 25 years, I work with adults, adolescents, families and couples. The way I approach working with people is to create a compassionate, intelligent, non-judgemental, therapeutic space where a person can feel safe, heard and understood. A person can then be more at ease with talking about their concerns and problems in an authentic and meaningful way. I welcome people from diverse backgrounds, ethnicities and family structures.
Life can sometimes feel and be very complicated. As a psychotherapist in private practice for 25 years, I work with adults, adolescents, families and couples. The way I approach working with people is to create a compassionate, intelligent, non-judgemental, therapeutic space where a person can feel safe, heard and understood. A person can then be more at ease with talking about their concerns and problems in an authentic and meaningful way. I welcome people from diverse backgrounds, ethnicities and family structures.
(973) 607-2057 View (973) 607-2057
Photo of Dina M Cagliostro, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Dina M Cagliostro
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
In my work with children, adolescents and adults, I attempt to create a warm, peaceful and engaging environment. I work with individuals and groups with a variety of emotional, behavioral and social issues. In addition to considering the individual needs of a client, my approach to treatment also accounts for the support structure a client has in place. Particularly in my work with children, I often find parents and school professionals to be crucial partners in the process of therapy. In addition, many years of experience working within schools, makes me a strong advocate for parents and students who are struggling to succeed in their school environment.
In my work with children, adolescents and adults, I attempt to create a warm, peaceful and engaging environment. I work with individuals and groups with a variety of emotional, behavioral and social issues. In addition to considering the individual needs of a client, my approach to treatment also accounts for the support structure a client has in place. Particularly in my work with children, I often find parents and school professionals to be crucial partners in the process of therapy. In addition, many years of experience working within schools, makes me a strong advocate for parents and students who are struggling to succeed in their school environment.
(973) 552-2381 View (973) 552-2381
Photo of Doug Reichert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
Doug Reichert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
My name is Doug and I think you are making a wonderful decision on taking the first step towards reaching out for support. I have successfully worked as a counselor for 38 years and have also taken advantage of counseling opportunities to better myself. I look forward to meeting you, learning about your hopes and passions and seeing if we can work together to help you feel better and function more effectively. I am skilled at working with clients who struggle with handling stress, depression, anxiety or substance use issues.
My name is Doug and I think you are making a wonderful decision on taking the first step towards reaching out for support. I have successfully worked as a counselor for 38 years and have also taken advantage of counseling opportunities to better myself. I look forward to meeting you, learning about your hopes and passions and seeing if we can work together to help you feel better and function more effectively. I am skilled at working with clients who struggle with handling stress, depression, anxiety or substance use issues.
(973) 446-8185 View (973) 446-8185
Photo of Dawn Fried, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Dawn Fried
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Are you living the life you want for yourself? I recognize your worth and the strengths within you. Allow me to help you improve your sense of well being in the shortest time possible. We will partner together as I assist you in getting unstuck from painful self-limiting behaviors, feelings and thoughts with compassion, honesty and insight. You will free yourself from patterns in your past and dismantle beliefs at the core of your difficulties. I combine traditional and alternative techniques with a mind-body-spirit perspective for healing that creates greater emotional balance, self acceptance and fulfillment.
Are you living the life you want for yourself? I recognize your worth and the strengths within you. Allow me to help you improve your sense of well being in the shortest time possible. We will partner together as I assist you in getting unstuck from painful self-limiting behaviors, feelings and thoughts with compassion, honesty and insight. You will free yourself from patterns in your past and dismantle beliefs at the core of your difficulties. I combine traditional and alternative techniques with a mind-body-spirit perspective for healing that creates greater emotional balance, self acceptance and fulfillment.
(973) 671-1765 View (973) 671-1765
Photo of Rebecca Gotterer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Rebecca Gotterer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW NJ, LCSW NY, LCSW CA, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
I offer a safe, compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, and supported to become the person you aspire to be. I am a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and also find Internal Family Systems to be a helpful model. With a background in dance, yoga, and meditation, I have a holistic outlook, and rather than focusing on one methodology, I tailor my approach based on your needs. I begin by helping you clarify what you want from therapy and then facilitating your way there as you access your strengths.
I offer a safe, compassionate space for you to be seen, heard, and supported to become the person you aspire to be. I am a Somatic Experiencing Practitioner and also find Internal Family Systems to be a helpful model. With a background in dance, yoga, and meditation, I have a holistic outlook, and rather than focusing on one methodology, I tailor my approach based on your needs. I begin by helping you clarify what you want from therapy and then facilitating your way there as you access your strengths.
(973) 755-2235 View (973) 755-2235
Photo of Edward H. Callaghan, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Edward H. Callaghan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Hi! My name is Dr. Ed Callaghan. I have a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology and am fully licensed in the state of New Jersey. I am a Founder of the Integrative Therapy Institute of NJ and it’s Director of Child Services. I specialize in working with preschool and school-age children as well as adolescents and adults. I am especially proficient at working with children with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, behavioral problems, and school-related difficulties--especially problems related to academics and poor drive/motivation. I am also VERY SUCCESSFUL at bridging conflictual relationships between children and their parents.
Hi! My name is Dr. Ed Callaghan. I have a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology and am fully licensed in the state of New Jersey. I am a Founder of the Integrative Therapy Institute of NJ and it’s Director of Child Services. I specialize in working with preschool and school-age children as well as adolescents and adults. I am especially proficient at working with children with ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorders, behavioral problems, and school-related difficulties--especially problems related to academics and poor drive/motivation. I am also VERY SUCCESSFUL at bridging conflictual relationships between children and their parents.
(732) 691-4673 View (732) 691-4673
Photo of Dr. Franchesca Fontus, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Dr. Franchesca Fontus
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or worries about the future? Feeling triggered from past trauma and its effecting the way that you're experiencing the world around you? Are your family dynamics and relational bonds in a troubled state? Struggling to establish healthy boundaries in the different areas of your life, and nothing seems to be falling into place? At this point, you are likely desiring a breakthrough.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or worries about the future? Feeling triggered from past trauma and its effecting the way that you're experiencing the world around you? Are your family dynamics and relational bonds in a troubled state? Struggling to establish healthy boundaries in the different areas of your life, and nothing seems to be falling into place? At this point, you are likely desiring a breakthrough.
(862) 781-4107 View (862) 781-4107
Photo of Khabir Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Khabir Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042  (Online Only)
I have a passion for helping people achieve a higher quality of life. I am trained in Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. My practice, Williams Therapeutic Solutions, LLC embodies what I help clients do, which is bring balance and enjoyment back into their life.
I have a passion for helping people achieve a higher quality of life. I am trained in Dialectical and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing. My practice, Williams Therapeutic Solutions, LLC embodies what I help clients do, which is bring balance and enjoyment back into their life.
(973) 576-5682 View (973) 576-5682
Photo of Betsy Stephens, Licensed Social Worker in Montclair, NJ
Betsy Stephens
Licensed Social Worker, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
My aim is to help you find the best version of yourself. Sometimes this means processing a deep hurt from the past. Sometimes this means reconfiguring your response to your current situation. Sometimes this means developing skills that will help you meet future circumstances successfully. I’m here for all of it. I am an ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). I've also taught mindfulness-based practices for 20-plus years. I’ll draw from concepts of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy and strengths-based psychotherapy to meet you where you are and deliver an impactful treatment plan.
My aim is to help you find the best version of yourself. Sometimes this means processing a deep hurt from the past. Sometimes this means reconfiguring your response to your current situation. Sometimes this means developing skills that will help you meet future circumstances successfully. I’m here for all of it. I am an ADHD Certified Clinical Services Provider (ADHD-CCSP). I've also taught mindfulness-based practices for 20-plus years. I’ll draw from concepts of mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy and strengths-based psychotherapy to meet you where you are and deliver an impactful treatment plan.
(973) 587-2361 View (973) 587-2361
Photo of Ace Wilson: Lgbt Teens And Adults Offering Hrt Evals, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Ace Wilson: Lgbt Teens And Adults Offering Hrt Evals
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07042
Discovering who we are is a process that can begin at any stage of life. I’ve made it my mission to work with people of all ages to navigate the complicated course of discovering who they are. My passion is to help people navigate the often intimidating waters of gender identity, sexuality, relationships, self-esteem, and other matters that are a part of our lives. I specialize in LGBTQ+ related matters, and work with queer individuals and their allies in order to make sure they can have fulfilling relationships and experiences.
Discovering who we are is a process that can begin at any stage of life. I’ve made it my mission to work with people of all ages to navigate the complicated course of discovering who they are. My passion is to help people navigate the often intimidating waters of gender identity, sexuality, relationships, self-esteem, and other matters that are a part of our lives. I specialize in LGBTQ+ related matters, and work with queer individuals and their allies in order to make sure they can have fulfilling relationships and experiences.
(610) 463-0162 View (610) 463-0162
Photo of Michael G Hussar, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Michael G Hussar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043
I help clients make significant changes in their lives through a combination of very practical goal oriented modalities like Cognitive Behavioral therapy, assertiveness practice, social skills training and life coaching as well as supportive modalities like insight therapy, guided visualizations and relaxation techniques. In addition, I also work with clients using approaches that include meditation, mindfulness and Ericksonian Hypnosis.
I help clients make significant changes in their lives through a combination of very practical goal oriented modalities like Cognitive Behavioral therapy, assertiveness practice, social skills training and life coaching as well as supportive modalities like insight therapy, guided visualizations and relaxation techniques. In addition, I also work with clients using approaches that include meditation, mindfulness and Ericksonian Hypnosis.
(973) 668-4033 View (973) 668-4033
Photo of Patience Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Patience Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
You feel worried about your KID. They used to be so sunny. You used to feel connected. Now, your child is struggling.You feel frustrated, sad…helpless.You want to help and support them to feel better, happier.You just want your kid back. I can help. I work with ADULTS helping navigate anxiety,crises,relationship and "life" issues with compassion wisdom and practical solutions. LGBTQ welcome!
You feel worried about your KID. They used to be so sunny. You used to feel connected. Now, your child is struggling.You feel frustrated, sad…helpless.You want to help and support them to feel better, happier.You just want your kid back. I can help. I work with ADULTS helping navigate anxiety,crises,relationship and "life" issues with compassion wisdom and practical solutions. LGBTQ welcome!
(973) 828-0232 View (973) 828-0232
Photo of Carla P Cirilli Andrews, Psychologist in Montclair, NJ
Carla P Cirilli Andrews
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
Currently, I am accepting new clients only for testing/ evaluation, but not for therapy. I specialize in psychological testing and therapy for teens, young adults, and women/ parents. For teens and young adults, I treat a variety of presenting issues such as: ADHD, anxiety, depression, social difficulties, academic issues, identity development, and career planning. For women and parents, I offer specialized support around stress management, mood disorders, social relationships, and child behavior management.
Currently, I am accepting new clients only for testing/ evaluation, but not for therapy. I specialize in psychological testing and therapy for teens, young adults, and women/ parents. For teens and young adults, I treat a variety of presenting issues such as: ADHD, anxiety, depression, social difficulties, academic issues, identity development, and career planning. For women and parents, I offer specialized support around stress management, mood disorders, social relationships, and child behavior management.
(973) 381-1988 View (973) 381-1988
Photo of Robert Brett Fechner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Robert Brett Fechner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07043
Whether therapy is something you feel you need, something you want, or something your parents are making you do, understanding your deeper self is never a bad choice. But it can be a challenging one. I honor any person willing or wanting to embark on that adventure, and focus on helping my clients to identify, understand, and explore the aspects of their lives and their selves that feel stuck, painful, or not quite where they want them to be. I firmly believe that depth of understanding, emotional awareness, and rejuvenated coping skills are the foundations of progress, confidence, and success.
Whether therapy is something you feel you need, something you want, or something your parents are making you do, understanding your deeper self is never a bad choice. But it can be a challenging one. I honor any person willing or wanting to embark on that adventure, and focus on helping my clients to identify, understand, and explore the aspects of their lives and their selves that feel stuck, painful, or not quite where they want them to be. I firmly believe that depth of understanding, emotional awareness, and rejuvenated coping skills are the foundations of progress, confidence, and success.
(973) 828-0472 View (973) 828-0472
Photo of Neal Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Montclair, NJ
Neal Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montclair, NJ 07043
My ideal client is an individual, couple, or family navigating life's complexities and seeking a compassionate guide on their journey toward healing and growth. They may face a variety of challenges, such as managing relationships, addressing past traumas, or coping with diverse mental health needs. Ultimately, my clients desire a supportive and collaborative therapeutic environment where they can be heard, validated, and challenged, as they courageously strive to become their best selves.
My ideal client is an individual, couple, or family navigating life's complexities and seeking a compassionate guide on their journey toward healing and growth. They may face a variety of challenges, such as managing relationships, addressing past traumas, or coping with diverse mental health needs. Ultimately, my clients desire a supportive and collaborative therapeutic environment where they can be heard, validated, and challenged, as they courageously strive to become their best selves.
(973) 922-9671 View (973) 922-9671
Photo of Wendy C Kaplan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Wendy C Kaplan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I treat depression, anxiety, relationships, disappointments and losses, parenting, couples, individuals and families. Conflict and distress can stem from many sources-life upheavals, separation, divorce, trauma, death, unexpected disappointments, mourning what we have lost or never had. Therapy is a process of Self discovery-understanding what makes you-you and Your unique personal issues. My role is to help you unlock whatever has or is preventing you from reaching your personal goals and the quality of life you desire. Together we will explore pathways to change or acceptance to free you to move forward..
I treat depression, anxiety, relationships, disappointments and losses, parenting, couples, individuals and families. Conflict and distress can stem from many sources-life upheavals, separation, divorce, trauma, death, unexpected disappointments, mourning what we have lost or never had. Therapy is a process of Self discovery-understanding what makes you-you and Your unique personal issues. My role is to help you unlock whatever has or is preventing you from reaching your personal goals and the quality of life you desire. Together we will explore pathways to change or acceptance to free you to move forward..
(973) 607-2214 View (973) 607-2214
Photo of Alein Haddad-Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Alein Haddad-Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, SEP, NJ, NY
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Have you been in therapy for some time yet still feel stuck? Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from your body, your feelings, or the people you love? I believe that everyone has the capacity to live a happy and a fulfilling life, and I can help you get there. Regardless of how long you’ve been battling anxiety, depression, relational problems, trauma, or issues of self-esteem, I will accompany you in your healing journey with compassion and acceptance. As a trauma therapist, I rely on my knowledge of the neurobiology of trauma, Polyvagal , structural dissociation, and attachment theory to guide my interventions.
Have you been in therapy for some time yet still feel stuck? Do you find yourself feeling disconnected from your body, your feelings, or the people you love? I believe that everyone has the capacity to live a happy and a fulfilling life, and I can help you get there. Regardless of how long you’ve been battling anxiety, depression, relational problems, trauma, or issues of self-esteem, I will accompany you in your healing journey with compassion and acceptance. As a trauma therapist, I rely on my knowledge of the neurobiology of trauma, Polyvagal , structural dissociation, and attachment theory to guide my interventions.
(862) 292-4844 View (862) 292-4844
Photo of Adam Torrisi in Montclair, NJ
Adam Torrisi
LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
I am an empathetic and practical therapist who helps adults and adolescents address anxiety, depression, stress, career and sports performance issues, and relationship issues in a thoughtful, emotionally sensitive, and logical way. I work to establish a strong and supportive therapeutic partnership to help clients better understand themselves and the experiences they are going through, and develop a skill set to address current and future challenges. My work as a therapist is informed by my 20 years of experience in the education field as a teacher and principal and as an athletic coach at the college, high school and club level.
I am an empathetic and practical therapist who helps adults and adolescents address anxiety, depression, stress, career and sports performance issues, and relationship issues in a thoughtful, emotionally sensitive, and logical way. I work to establish a strong and supportive therapeutic partnership to help clients better understand themselves and the experiences they are going through, and develop a skill set to address current and future challenges. My work as a therapist is informed by my 20 years of experience in the education field as a teacher and principal and as an athletic coach at the college, high school and club level.
(973) 949-0982 View (973) 949-0982
Photo of George Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montclair, NJ
George Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
You have already made the first step in a what can be a very overwhelming process. Deciding to enter therapy and finding the right therapist is difficult. I want to ensure you that I will listen to your issues and help you develop appropriate coping strategies. I will provide a safe environment that promotes a comfortable atmosphere. My goal is to utilize my mental health and addiction experience to ease your pain and increase your well being.
You have already made the first step in a what can be a very overwhelming process. Deciding to enter therapy and finding the right therapist is difficult. I want to ensure you that I will listen to your issues and help you develop appropriate coping strategies. I will provide a safe environment that promotes a comfortable atmosphere. My goal is to utilize my mental health and addiction experience to ease your pain and increase your well being.
(973) 620-2967 View (973) 620-2967
Photo of Eloiza Jorge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montclair, NJ
Eloiza Jorge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LCSW, CPC
Verified Verified
Montclair, NJ 07042
Hi, I'm a culturally responsive therapist who aims to be compassionate and open-hearted. Some problems I help with are: feeling blue, imposter syndrome, stress, anger, boundaries, parenting, creative blocks, break ups, anxiety and grief.
Hi, I'm a culturally responsive therapist who aims to be compassionate and open-hearted. Some problems I help with are: feeling blue, imposter syndrome, stress, anger, boundaries, parenting, creative blocks, break ups, anxiety and grief.
(973) 657-5955 View (973) 657-5955

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montclair, NJ

800+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Montclair, NJ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
71% Coping Skills
63% Trauma and PTSD
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Montclair, NJ see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montclair?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.