Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

Photo of Tracy And Arturo Paulino, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Tracy And Arturo Paulino
Counselor, LMHC, IMH
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
All our services are available in English and Spanish. Every couple has room for improvement. We cover the relationship highs of dreaming together and the lows of divorce contemplation. Our system of therapy falls under the Gottman Institute and our passion is to help you alleviate the crisis that’s causing strain and strengthen relationship fundamentals. As a husband-wife team, we have the ability to do individual sessions, couple-to-couple sessions and Intensives (multi-day, usually over a weekend).
All our services are available in English and Spanish. Every couple has room for improvement. We cover the relationship highs of dreaming together and the lows of divorce contemplation. Our system of therapy falls under the Gottman Institute and our passion is to help you alleviate the crisis that’s causing strain and strengthen relationship fundamentals. As a husband-wife team, we have the ability to do individual sessions, couple-to-couple sessions and Intensives (multi-day, usually over a weekend).
(561) 532-1103 View (561) 532-1103
Photo of Nancy Hutter, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Nancy Hutter
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
We all need support and counseling at times in our lives. You may be seeking counseling because you are dealing with life changes, feelings of depression or anxiety, low self-esteem, marital or other relationship issues. This can limit your ability to reach your goals or feel good about yourself and your life. As a licensed psychotherapist I help individuals, couples and families in a confidential, safe atmosphere where collaboratively we address the issues, patterns, and behaviors that are keeping you from experiencing more of the peace, happiness and satisfaction that you want and deserve.
We all need support and counseling at times in our lives. You may be seeking counseling because you are dealing with life changes, feelings of depression or anxiety, low self-esteem, marital or other relationship issues. This can limit your ability to reach your goals or feel good about yourself and your life. As a licensed psychotherapist I help individuals, couples and families in a confidential, safe atmosphere where collaboratively we address the issues, patterns, and behaviors that are keeping you from experiencing more of the peace, happiness and satisfaction that you want and deserve.
(914) 618-5352 View (914) 618-5352
Photo of Carole Oliver, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Carole Oliver
Counselor, MEd, TEP, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
ATTENTION:due to coronavirus, I am conducting sessions remotely via facetime, skype, or zoom. I wish everyone peace of mind. WE all have the potential to live life joyfully. I can help you do that. I do not talk at clients or remain silent. I am an interactive therapist. My specialties are perfectionism,low self esteem, transition, loss and trauma.I will work compassionately with you to help heal past traumas and current blocks so you can realize what you want from your life. I do individual, couples and group therapy.
ATTENTION:due to coronavirus, I am conducting sessions remotely via facetime, skype, or zoom. I wish everyone peace of mind. WE all have the potential to live life joyfully. I can help you do that. I do not talk at clients or remain silent. I am an interactive therapist. My specialties are perfectionism,low self esteem, transition, loss and trauma.I will work compassionately with you to help heal past traumas and current blocks so you can realize what you want from your life. I do individual, couples and group therapy.
(973) 671-8177 View (973) 671-8177
Photo of Joy McClellan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Joy McClellan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
I provide Integrative trauma therapy, which is an approach to treating trauma that combines various therapeutic techniques and modalities to address the complex and multifaceted nature of trauma and its effects on individuals.
I provide Integrative trauma therapy, which is an approach to treating trauma that combines various therapeutic techniques and modalities to address the complex and multifaceted nature of trauma and its effects on individuals.
(561) 559-9033 View (561) 559-9033
Photo of Genna Risucci Cincogrono, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Genna Risucci Cincogrono
Counselor, LMHC, QS, NCC, MCAP, ICADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Are you struggling with addiction? Have you had a history of traumatic experiences that are causing you challenges in your present life? Do you have a personality style that makes it hard for you to relate to others? I work with adults, couples, and families, specializing in substance abuse and other addictions, trauma, and personality disorders. In addition, I work with clients who struggle with mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, as well as transition and relationship issues. I have had a lot of success with helping clients maintain sobriety, process out traumatic instances, and learn to relate to the people in their lives.
Are you struggling with addiction? Have you had a history of traumatic experiences that are causing you challenges in your present life? Do you have a personality style that makes it hard for you to relate to others? I work with adults, couples, and families, specializing in substance abuse and other addictions, trauma, and personality disorders. In addition, I work with clients who struggle with mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, as well as transition and relationship issues. I have had a lot of success with helping clients maintain sobriety, process out traumatic instances, and learn to relate to the people in their lives.
(561) 782-5631 View (561) 782-5631
Photo of Elizabeth Laquidara, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Elizabeth Laquidara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Dr. Laquidara takes an integrative approach to psychotherapy that is focused on the individual's goals rather than the problem.
Dr. Laquidara takes an integrative approach to psychotherapy that is focused on the individual's goals rather than the problem.
(561) 287-6065 View (561) 287-6065
Photo of Cara Weingarten, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Cara Weingarten
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you experiencing distressing symptoms? My overall goal for you is to create a space in which you feel safe to express your deepest thoughts, feelings, and concerns so you can grow organically and heal within. The safe space I aim to create ensures you feel understood and respected. I specialize in treating mood and personality disorders. Using a variety of humanistic, interpersonal, and behavioral techniques I aim to meet the specific needs of each client so they can discover themselves in new ways.
Does life feel overwhelming? Are you experiencing distressing symptoms? My overall goal for you is to create a space in which you feel safe to express your deepest thoughts, feelings, and concerns so you can grow organically and heal within. The safe space I aim to create ensures you feel understood and respected. I specialize in treating mood and personality disorders. Using a variety of humanistic, interpersonal, and behavioral techniques I aim to meet the specific needs of each client so they can discover themselves in new ways.
(561) 910-0699 View (561) 910-0699
Photo of Jillian McGuire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Jillian McGuire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33496  (Online Only)
I am an experienced and compassionate therapist with 10 plus years experience conducting individual and relationship therapy. I work compassionately with clients, providing a safe environment to process past and/or current life circumstances in an effort to find healing and increase fulfillment in daily life. Specialize in issues related to anxiety, depression, and fertility and family planning. Trained in CBT, educated at NYU and University of Pennsylvania. Licensed in FL and NY states.
I am an experienced and compassionate therapist with 10 plus years experience conducting individual and relationship therapy. I work compassionately with clients, providing a safe environment to process past and/or current life circumstances in an effort to find healing and increase fulfillment in daily life. Specialize in issues related to anxiety, depression, and fertility and family planning. Trained in CBT, educated at NYU and University of Pennsylvania. Licensed in FL and NY states.
(561) 220-8498 View (561) 220-8498
Genesis Counseling & Consulting, Inc
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Genesis Counseling is a group private practice serving South Florida, with locations in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Coral Springs and virtually throughout the state. We have a team of therapists with a wide range of different specialties. Our team works with children, adolescents and adults on issues related to; anxiety, depression, school concerns, family and marriage struggles, communication, grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, behavioral disorders, LGBTQIA+, EMDR, eating disorders and other mental health issues. Genesis Counseling therapists are committed to create a safe, healing environment for you and your family.
Genesis Counseling is a group private practice serving South Florida, with locations in Boca Raton, Delray Beach, Coral Springs and virtually throughout the state. We have a team of therapists with a wide range of different specialties. Our team works with children, adolescents and adults on issues related to; anxiety, depression, school concerns, family and marriage struggles, communication, grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, behavioral disorders, LGBTQIA+, EMDR, eating disorders and other mental health issues. Genesis Counseling therapists are committed to create a safe, healing environment for you and your family.
(561) 431-9479 View (561) 431-9479
Photo of Laura Bromberg Kreiger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Laura Bromberg Kreiger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
My clients are often individuals who want to grow and learn more about themselves. My clients may feel stuck in their lives, or may be going through a life transition. My training in Cognitive Therapy is vital in helping my clients understand their thought processes and how it effects their mood and behaviors. My work experiences including FAU Student Counseling and Psychological Services, The Renfrew Center, Laurel Hill Inn Residential Eating Disorder Program, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital, and The Women's Therapy Center give me a thorough background in working with many issues.
My clients are often individuals who want to grow and learn more about themselves. My clients may feel stuck in their lives, or may be going through a life transition. My training in Cognitive Therapy is vital in helping my clients understand their thought processes and how it effects their mood and behaviors. My work experiences including FAU Student Counseling and Psychological Services, The Renfrew Center, Laurel Hill Inn Residential Eating Disorder Program, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital, and The Women's Therapy Center give me a thorough background in working with many issues.
(561) 376-0164 View (561) 376-0164
Kimberly Dubner
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33496  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Kimberly. I'm happy you're here and reading this page; it means you're ready to make a change. Remember, anyone can benefit from therapy. Taking that first step and asking for help can be very challenging. But you've made it to this point, and you're headed in the right direction. Maybe you're feeling defeated, overwhelmed, or a little out of control; you're not alone. Perhaps you don't feel joy, you've lost hope for your future, or you're grieving a significant loss. These emotions can feel overwhelming but are completely normal at different times in our lives. I am here to help.
Hi! My name is Kimberly. I'm happy you're here and reading this page; it means you're ready to make a change. Remember, anyone can benefit from therapy. Taking that first step and asking for help can be very challenging. But you've made it to this point, and you're headed in the right direction. Maybe you're feeling defeated, overwhelmed, or a little out of control; you're not alone. Perhaps you don't feel joy, you've lost hope for your future, or you're grieving a significant loss. These emotions can feel overwhelming but are completely normal at different times in our lives. I am here to help.
(561) 678-4996 View (561) 678-4996
Photo of Amber Sutliff, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Boca Raton, FL
Amber Sutliff
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MEd, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33431
Finding the right therapist can be so difficult especially when you have done it in the past, but being here means you have already taken your first step. I have a deep passion for helping others navigate this journey due to my own battle with mental health issues in the past. I work with ages 12 and up for those coping with trauma, eating disorders, codependency/relationship issues, self-harm, obsessions/compulsions, depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and substance abuse.
Finding the right therapist can be so difficult especially when you have done it in the past, but being here means you have already taken your first step. I have a deep passion for helping others navigate this journey due to my own battle with mental health issues in the past. I work with ages 12 and up for those coping with trauma, eating disorders, codependency/relationship issues, self-harm, obsessions/compulsions, depression, anxiety, self-esteem issues, and substance abuse.
(561) 944-5970 View (561) 944-5970
Photo of Kathleen Brigid Trainor, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Kathleen Brigid Trainor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for children, teens and adults. I specialize in treating anxiety based disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, performance anxiety. separation anxiety and phobias. In addition I have expertise on treating trichotillomania (hair pulling) and skin picking, tics and PANDAS. My approach is family based involving parents in the treatment to support the treatment.
I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for children, teens and adults. I specialize in treating anxiety based disorders including obsessive compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, performance anxiety. separation anxiety and phobias. In addition I have expertise on treating trichotillomania (hair pulling) and skin picking, tics and PANDAS. My approach is family based involving parents in the treatment to support the treatment.
(561) 566-5798 View (561) 566-5798
Photo of Dr. Lisa C. Palmer Phd Lmft Cht Crrtt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Dr. Lisa C. Palmer Phd Lmft Cht Crrtt
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CHT, CRRTT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33432
The Renew Center of Florida was ranked #1 Treatment Center for PTSD in US by Newsmax in 2017. A boutique center founded by America’s leading psychotherapist, Dr. Lisa Palmer, draws many high-profile patients from all over the world. Renew Center is known for effective "reality-based" treatment programs with a focus on healing root symptoms. Combining psychotherapy with functional medicine, Renew offers 30-60-90 Day intensive outpatient programs to heal the whole mind and body from eating disorders, traumas, mood instabilities, relationships, and health concerns stemming from mental health.
The Renew Center of Florida was ranked #1 Treatment Center for PTSD in US by Newsmax in 2017. A boutique center founded by America’s leading psychotherapist, Dr. Lisa Palmer, draws many high-profile patients from all over the world. Renew Center is known for effective "reality-based" treatment programs with a focus on healing root symptoms. Combining psychotherapy with functional medicine, Renew offers 30-60-90 Day intensive outpatient programs to heal the whole mind and body from eating disorders, traumas, mood instabilities, relationships, and health concerns stemming from mental health.
(561) 576-9333 View (561) 576-9333
Photo of Yiolanta Sofiali-Brunvert, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Yiolanta Sofiali-Brunvert
Counselor, LMHC, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33431
It may feel that you are far from your ideal self and that your hopes and dreams have become elusive. You may feel stuck as you found yourself engulfed in personal and relational cycles that do not serve you or someone you love anymore. Whether you are seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy or are a guardian trying to help your child/adolescent, we will work together to construct goals in positive terms and create positive shifts in the way you connect with your experiences.
It may feel that you are far from your ideal self and that your hopes and dreams have become elusive. You may feel stuck as you found yourself engulfed in personal and relational cycles that do not serve you or someone you love anymore. Whether you are seeking individual therapy, couples therapy, family therapy or are a guardian trying to help your child/adolescent, we will work together to construct goals in positive terms and create positive shifts in the way you connect with your experiences.
(561) 257-0854 View (561) 257-0854
Photo of Aimee Runhaar-Taylor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boca Raton, FL
Aimee Runhaar-Taylor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33434
I provide counseling by incorporating both intuitively driven work as well as Psychodynamic and Evidence Based modalities. Infused within the work is the encouraged reconnection to both the soul and the natural world. I believe that during the healing process from all types of trauma we can learn/relearn the feeling of joy as well as experience post traumatic growth.
I provide counseling by incorporating both intuitively driven work as well as Psychodynamic and Evidence Based modalities. Infused within the work is the encouraged reconnection to both the soul and the natural world. I believe that during the healing process from all types of trauma we can learn/relearn the feeling of joy as well as experience post traumatic growth.
(954) 329-1538 View (954) 329-1538
Photo of Brooke Whitfield-Fattovich, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Brooke Whitfield-Fattovich
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Women's fertility and peripartum are unique and complex. They come with a wide range of emotions, from excitement to fear. As beautiful as the childbearing journey can be, women can also experience medical fatigue, financial strain, pressure from family and friends, and at times, struggle to feel connected to their partner. Allow me to support you through these times, and we will work together to ease the anxiety and walk through this experience feeling empowered. I also treat addiction and recovery, and individuals dealing with issues associated with blended families/co-parenting.
Women's fertility and peripartum are unique and complex. They come with a wide range of emotions, from excitement to fear. As beautiful as the childbearing journey can be, women can also experience medical fatigue, financial strain, pressure from family and friends, and at times, struggle to feel connected to their partner. Allow me to support you through these times, and we will work together to ease the anxiety and walk through this experience feeling empowered. I also treat addiction and recovery, and individuals dealing with issues associated with blended families/co-parenting.
(561) 559-7915 View (561) 559-7915
Photo of Neuro Connections -Psychological Services., Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Neuro Connections -Psychological Services.
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Estas ansioso/deprimido y no encuentras solución a sus problemas? Is your anxiety preventing you to have meaningful relationships? Tired of yelling to your child/teen? Cansado de gritarle a tus hijos? I can help you find solutions. I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) psychologist with a specialty in neuropsychology. I have extensive experience working with children, teens, adults and elderly clients. I also work with developmental disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and a multimodal approach to help my clients.
Feeling overwhelmed and anxious? Estas ansioso/deprimido y no encuentras solución a sus problemas? Is your anxiety preventing you to have meaningful relationships? Tired of yelling to your child/teen? Cansado de gritarle a tus hijos? I can help you find solutions. I am a bilingual (English-Spanish) psychologist with a specialty in neuropsychology. I have extensive experience working with children, teens, adults and elderly clients. I also work with developmental disorders such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and a multimodal approach to help my clients.
(305) 570-4771 View (305) 570-4771
Photo of Ona Steele, Counselor in Boca Raton, FL
Ona Steele
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Are you having difficulty in your life and/or relationships? I am uniquely equipped to help those who are struggling find meaning and joy in their life. I have extensive experience in providing help to those who are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction/recovery, relational stress, parental challenges, and grief and loss. Grief can be experienced as a result of any type of loss: death of a loved one, loss of a relationship or community, loss of a career, loss of a beloved pet, etc. I can offer an empathic space to support you, provide specific coping skills, and to reshape your relationship with yourself and others.
Are you having difficulty in your life and/or relationships? I am uniquely equipped to help those who are struggling find meaning and joy in their life. I have extensive experience in providing help to those who are dealing with depression, anxiety, addiction/recovery, relational stress, parental challenges, and grief and loss. Grief can be experienced as a result of any type of loss: death of a loved one, loss of a relationship or community, loss of a career, loss of a beloved pet, etc. I can offer an empathic space to support you, provide specific coping skills, and to reshape your relationship with yourself and others.
(561) 769-5076 View (561) 769-5076
Photo of Abbe Polsyn, PsyD, PA, Psychologist in Boca Raton, FL
Abbe Polsyn, PsyD, PA
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33432
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in the field for over 20 years primarily doing psychotherapy with older teens and adults of all ages. I view psychotherapy as a collaborative journey that the therapist and client go on together. One that requires curiosity, self-exploration, attunement, and mutual regard. Choosing a therapist that feels like a good fit is critical to a good outcome so I typically begin by speaking to prospective clients on the phone allowing you to share what you are looking for while allowing you to ask any initial questions you may have about me or the therapeutic process.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist working in the field for over 20 years primarily doing psychotherapy with older teens and adults of all ages. I view psychotherapy as a collaborative journey that the therapist and client go on together. One that requires curiosity, self-exploration, attunement, and mutual regard. Choosing a therapist that feels like a good fit is critical to a good outcome so I typically begin by speaking to prospective clients on the phone allowing you to share what you are looking for while allowing you to ask any initial questions you may have about me or the therapeutic process.
(561) 299-3430 View (561) 299-3430

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boca Raton, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Boca Raton, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Self Esteem
80% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
68% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Boca Raton, FL see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boca Raton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.