Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Priscilla Ballsun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Priscilla Ballsun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Priscilla Ballsun is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 1987. She studied at Hunter School of Social Work. Priscilla is good at establishing a therapeutic rapport. She has many tools in her tool bag to help a client grow. Priscilla likes her work and is solution focused and goal oriented. Outside of work, Priscilla likes to swim, do yoga, read and take her dogs for walks.
Priscilla Ballsun is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Virginia who has been practicing since 1987. She studied at Hunter School of Social Work. Priscilla is good at establishing a therapeutic rapport. She has many tools in her tool bag to help a client grow. Priscilla likes her work and is solution focused and goal oriented. Outside of work, Priscilla likes to swim, do yoga, read and take her dogs for walks.
(757) 206-2040 View (757) 206-2040
Photo of Dr. Alyssa Medina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Dr. Alyssa Medina
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23466
Life is a process of change and growth and I am here to help you navigate that journey. My goal is to create a supportive, trusting, and empowering therapeutic environment where you can feel free to express yourself fully without judgment. Together, we can work to identify aspects of your life that may be keeping you stuck or causing you distress and to find unique solutions to your needs. Reaching out for help can feel scary, embarrassing, or like you are too weak to handle life alone but on the other side of these feelings is the opportunity for increased self-confidence, improved mood, and greater life satisfaction.
Life is a process of change and growth and I am here to help you navigate that journey. My goal is to create a supportive, trusting, and empowering therapeutic environment where you can feel free to express yourself fully without judgment. Together, we can work to identify aspects of your life that may be keeping you stuck or causing you distress and to find unique solutions to your needs. Reaching out for help can feel scary, embarrassing, or like you are too weak to handle life alone but on the other side of these feelings is the opportunity for increased self-confidence, improved mood, and greater life satisfaction.
(757) 992-9194 View (757) 992-9194
Photo of Scott Schober, Pre-Licensed Professional in Virginia Beach, VA
Scott Schober
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
It is my goal to serve clients in meeting their needs and expectations for therapy. We all have our “stuff” that we go through and it is invaluable to have someone to speak with in a non-judgmental and caring manner. Your goals are my goals for therapy.
It is my goal to serve clients in meeting their needs and expectations for therapy. We all have our “stuff” that we go through and it is invaluable to have someone to speak with in a non-judgmental and caring manner. Your goals are my goals for therapy.
(757) 908-6073 View (757) 908-6073
Photo of Nikki Schwartz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Nikki Schwartz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23453
“A different kind of therapy experience.” You are the expert on you. Maybe you're looking for something that's not "just talking". If you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, autism, OCD, etc., this very personalized approach, can make all the difference. If that’s you, or your child, maybe this is what you've been searching for. Maybe you’ve noticed you can focus better if you’re fidgeting or playing a game, taking a walk, doodling, or petting a dog. My clients seem to think more clearly, make better decisions, feel calmer and happier, because we use these strategies in session, combined with traditional talk therapy.
“A different kind of therapy experience.” You are the expert on you. Maybe you're looking for something that's not "just talking". If you're struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, autism, OCD, etc., this very personalized approach, can make all the difference. If that’s you, or your child, maybe this is what you've been searching for. Maybe you’ve noticed you can focus better if you’re fidgeting or playing a game, taking a walk, doodling, or petting a dog. My clients seem to think more clearly, make better decisions, feel calmer and happier, because we use these strategies in session, combined with traditional talk therapy.
(757) 517-3868 View (757) 517-3868
Jeffrey S Katz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Evaluation and treatment of children, adolescents and adults and families emphasizing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, behavioral and learning issues. I advocate for students regarding special education services and Section 504 accommodations. I provide evaluations to college and graduate students to document disabilities for accommodations. I serve as a Board member of Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I co-chair the Public Policy committee and am on the Professional Advisory Board. CHADD is the largest international organization dedicated to AD/HD.
Evaluation and treatment of children, adolescents and adults and families emphasizing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, behavioral and learning issues. I advocate for students regarding special education services and Section 504 accommodations. I provide evaluations to college and graduate students to document disabilities for accommodations. I serve as a Board member of Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I co-chair the Public Policy committee and am on the Professional Advisory Board. CHADD is the largest international organization dedicated to AD/HD.
(757) 563-3828 View (757) 563-3828
Photo of Tamika Hargrow, Pre-Licensed Professional in Virginia Beach, VA
Tamika Hargrow
Pre-Licensed Professional, LCSW-S, MSW, QMHP-A
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My goal as a therapist is to help you find what makes you happy and to help you move towards healing . Whether you're looking to improve your relationship(s), career, or manage life's challenges; having someone to help you on your journey is what I'm here for. I believe each client and their background is unique and deserves a tailored approach. With counseling you will be able to heal from pain, and reclaim your life. During this time, I provide Telehealth Video Therapy, for evaluation appointments and follow up appointments. So, let's start your journey today!
My goal as a therapist is to help you find what makes you happy and to help you move towards healing . Whether you're looking to improve your relationship(s), career, or manage life's challenges; having someone to help you on your journey is what I'm here for. I believe each client and their background is unique and deserves a tailored approach. With counseling you will be able to heal from pain, and reclaim your life. During this time, I provide Telehealth Video Therapy, for evaluation appointments and follow up appointments. So, let's start your journey today!
(757) 530-5309 View (757) 530-5309
Photo of Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy at Lake View, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy at Lake View
Licensed Professional Counselor, LSATP, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
Ketamine operates on the brain’s N-methyl-d-aspartate (NDMA) receptors, which can help to rapidly restore neuropathways and bring neurotransmitters to areas of the brain impacted by severe depression. Ketamine treatment also clears excess cortisol and “resets” the brain. Patients report increased clarity in thinking, creativeness, and calm. While ketamine is not a cure, it is a treatment option that can help to accelerate the healing process while relieving distressing symptoms. Subanesthetic doses of Ketamine can be a powerful tool in a comprehensive care plan for treatment of mood disorders, anxiety, pain, and PTSD.
(757) 350-8504 View (757) 350-8504
Photo of Natasha Robinson, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Natasha Robinson
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
(757) 906-3878 View (757) 906-3878
Photo of Andrea M Valerio, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Andrea M Valerio
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
I specialize in relationships, sex therapy, recovery from dysfunctional and abusive families, healing the inner child, loss and grief, stress, life transitions, women's issues, and personal empowerment. I also help people with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression issues. I have taught many college psychology courses, including: Basic Interviewing and Counseling Skills, Psychotherapy Principles and Practices, Women's Issues, and Human Sexuality. I have also written a helpful book on relationships and sexuality. My compassion and genuine desire to help my clients find their authentic connection with their Higher Selves serves to enrich the process of therapy. Trust Your Inner Wisdom!
I specialize in relationships, sex therapy, recovery from dysfunctional and abusive families, healing the inner child, loss and grief, stress, life transitions, women's issues, and personal empowerment. I also help people with anxiety, panic attacks, and depression issues. I have taught many college psychology courses, including: Basic Interviewing and Counseling Skills, Psychotherapy Principles and Practices, Women's Issues, and Human Sexuality. I have also written a helpful book on relationships and sexuality. My compassion and genuine desire to help my clients find their authentic connection with their Higher Selves serves to enrich the process of therapy. Trust Your Inner Wisdom!
(757) 260-4440 View (757) 260-4440
Photo of Amy Price, Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Amy Price
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
Everyone reaches a point in their lives where they are presented with unique challenges and obstacles to face and overcome. These challenges may have been present since childhood, the result of trauma or an unplanned life-altering event. These events can cause anxiety, depression, difficulties in performance of school, work or career, relationships, and overall quality of life.
Everyone reaches a point in their lives where they are presented with unique challenges and obstacles to face and overcome. These challenges may have been present since childhood, the result of trauma or an unplanned life-altering event. These events can cause anxiety, depression, difficulties in performance of school, work or career, relationships, and overall quality of life.
(757) 993-8680 View (757) 993-8680
Photo of Megan Colon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Megan Colon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Accepting new clients in person and telehealth! I am dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to wellness. Whether you're grappling with past traumas, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop personalized strategies to promote healing and growth. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in their healing journey, who values their mental health, and who is committed to creating a life filled with greater peace and fulfillment.
Accepting new clients in person and telehealth! I am dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to wellness. Whether you're grappling with past traumas, anxiety, or depression, I'm here to support you every step of the way. Together, we'll work collaboratively to uncover the root causes of your struggles and develop personalized strategies to promote healing and growth. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take an active role in their healing journey, who values their mental health, and who is committed to creating a life filled with greater peace and fulfillment.
(757) 301-5853 View (757) 301-5853
Photo of Erin Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Erin Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
Does it feel like there’s always something or someone that needs you? Do you find yourself constantly pouring into others, only to find your cup empty at the end of the day, with nothing left to pour into yourself? Are you feeling frustrated, irritated, overwhelmed, exhausted, depleted, or even alone? Does it feel like you’re going through the motions but getting nowhere? You are not alone, and it's okay to say, "I'm not okay." I am experienced in helping clients navigate changes in life that lead to a loss of sense of self, depression or anxiety, as well as healing from traumatic experiences.
Does it feel like there’s always something or someone that needs you? Do you find yourself constantly pouring into others, only to find your cup empty at the end of the day, with nothing left to pour into yourself? Are you feeling frustrated, irritated, overwhelmed, exhausted, depleted, or even alone? Does it feel like you’re going through the motions but getting nowhere? You are not alone, and it's okay to say, "I'm not okay." I am experienced in helping clients navigate changes in life that lead to a loss of sense of self, depression or anxiety, as well as healing from traumatic experiences.
(757) 702-3945 View (757) 702-3945
Photo of Anthony Vecchio, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Anthony Vecchio
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
Imagine a journey to a brighter tomorrow, where you're in control and thriving. My ideal client is someone taking that first step towards transformation. They may face challenges like anxiety, depression, or mood disorders. They need a warm, welcoming space for growth and empowerment, built on trust and teamwork. They seek evidence-based strategies for stability, insight, and continuous growth. Determined to overcome obstacles, I'm here to help them become the best version of themselves—no matter where they start.
Imagine a journey to a brighter tomorrow, where you're in control and thriving. My ideal client is someone taking that first step towards transformation. They may face challenges like anxiety, depression, or mood disorders. They need a warm, welcoming space for growth and empowerment, built on trust and teamwork. They seek evidence-based strategies for stability, insight, and continuous growth. Determined to overcome obstacles, I'm here to help them become the best version of themselves—no matter where they start.
(757) 280-2643 View (757) 280-2643
Photo of Holly Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Holly Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Life often leave us hindered with anxiety, craving relief from panic attacks, consumed with what-if thoughts, questioning how to handle a new change, or frightened of tomorrow's to-do list. Whether you are a military spouse battling loneliness being away from support systems, navigating the trials of motherhood or someone who needs to heal from trauma; lets connect. Several changes happen throughout our young adult lives; the good news is you have the ability to grow through these seasons and heal from the past ones.
Life often leave us hindered with anxiety, craving relief from panic attacks, consumed with what-if thoughts, questioning how to handle a new change, or frightened of tomorrow's to-do list. Whether you are a military spouse battling loneliness being away from support systems, navigating the trials of motherhood or someone who needs to heal from trauma; lets connect. Several changes happen throughout our young adult lives; the good news is you have the ability to grow through these seasons and heal from the past ones.
(757) 231-9397 View (757) 231-9397
Photo of Mindy Schwartz Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Mindy Schwartz Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Are you STRESSED, OVERWHELMED and EXHAUSTED? Are you tired of SPINNING YOUR WHEELS? There is Help! I can help you find your keys along with your sanity! If you have ADHD along with all the other stressors that life can bring, call me for a no-cost initial appointment.
Are you STRESSED, OVERWHELMED and EXHAUSTED? Are you tired of SPINNING YOUR WHEELS? There is Help! I can help you find your keys along with your sanity! If you have ADHD along with all the other stressors that life can bring, call me for a no-cost initial appointment.
(757) 350-8923 View (757) 350-8923
Photo of Kristin Barton Cuthriell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Kristin Barton Cuthriell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Kristin is an experienced licensed psychotherapist who specializes in working with individuals and couples. She helps build strong marriages and relationships by teaching effective communication skills. She focuses on skills to resolve conflict, increase intimacy and let go of resentment. Kristin has worked in the mental health field for eighteen years in various settings. Prior to entering the mental health field, Kristin worked for ten years as an elementary and middle school teacher. Kristin strives to build a strong rapport with her clients by providing a setting based on respect, acceptance, and trust.
Kristin is an experienced licensed psychotherapist who specializes in working with individuals and couples. She helps build strong marriages and relationships by teaching effective communication skills. She focuses on skills to resolve conflict, increase intimacy and let go of resentment. Kristin has worked in the mental health field for eighteen years in various settings. Prior to entering the mental health field, Kristin worked for ten years as an elementary and middle school teacher. Kristin strives to build a strong rapport with her clients by providing a setting based on respect, acceptance, and trust.
(757) 797-5204 View (757) 797-5204
Photo of Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Beverly Morgan-Fullilove
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hello, I'm Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker with more than four decades of dedicated practice. My focus is on aiding individuals who find themselves frequently overwhelmed, equipping them with distress tolerance techniques and stress management skills. Together, we'll collaboratively devise strategies tailored to help you navigate your emotional landscape effectively. Adopting a holistic approach, we'll address the interconnected needs of your mind, body, and spirit.
Hello, I'm Beverly Morgan-Fullilove, a seasoned licensed clinical social worker with more than four decades of dedicated practice. My focus is on aiding individuals who find themselves frequently overwhelmed, equipping them with distress tolerance techniques and stress management skills. Together, we'll collaboratively devise strategies tailored to help you navigate your emotional landscape effectively. Adopting a holistic approach, we'll address the interconnected needs of your mind, body, and spirit.
(757) 330-4560 View (757) 330-4560
Photo of Alfred J Howard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Alfred J Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
Are you struggling with feelings or symptoms that negatively impact your mood, relationships, and/or work performance? Maybe you're having relationship problems or struggling to cope with the loss of a loved one. If so, you don't have to try to deal with this alone. Yes, therapy is a very personal process, and for some the mere thought of therapy may trigger unsettling feelings. I provide a safe and confidential, nonjudgmental, and supportive environment in my sessions. Together we will help you or your family nurture the growth and change that you or your family ultimately would like to achieve.
(804) 361-8562 View (804) 361-8562
Photo of Laura Bolt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Laura Bolt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients. As a licensed therapist for over 11 years, I help clients who are facing issues including: perinatal/maternal mental health depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, daily life stressors, relationship/interpersonal conflict, self-esteem issues, and parenting challenges.
Currently accepting new clients. As a licensed therapist for over 11 years, I help clients who are facing issues including: perinatal/maternal mental health depression, anxiety, adjustment difficulties, daily life stressors, relationship/interpersonal conflict, self-esteem issues, and parenting challenges.
(757) 231-3595 View (757) 231-3595
Photo of Merideth Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Merideth Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Life can be challenging at times, and sometimes we all may struggle with knowing how to deal with those challenges. From daily stress, feelings of emptiness, traumatic experiences, or even relationship problems, we can get bogged down under the weight of these problems and struggle to find our way through. This is where therapy with a professional can help.
Life can be challenging at times, and sometimes we all may struggle with knowing how to deal with those challenges. From daily stress, feelings of emptiness, traumatic experiences, or even relationship problems, we can get bogged down under the weight of these problems and struggle to find our way through. This is where therapy with a professional can help.
(757) 231-3685 View (757) 231-3685

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
74% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.