Therapists in Cambridge, MA

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Photo of Debra Gustafson, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Debra Gustafson
Psychologist, PhD, EdM
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140  (Online Only)
I provide consultation and psychotherapy with adults. My expertise includes helping individuals with anxiety and mood issues in response to life stress. I also work with parents to better support their children's positive growth. I integrate insight-oriented, systems, cultural and developmental approaches to meet individual needs.
I provide consultation and psychotherapy with adults. My expertise includes helping individuals with anxiety and mood issues in response to life stress. I also work with parents to better support their children's positive growth. I integrate insight-oriented, systems, cultural and developmental approaches to meet individual needs.
(857) 366-4427 View (857) 366-4427
Photo of Marc Tonogbanua, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Marc Tonogbanua
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
You deserve to get the most out of your life. Reaching out for help in therapy can be a difficult decision. It can also be the first step in meeting your life’s goals and resolving many issues and conflicts that occurs in daily life. With almost 20 years of working in Mental Health, I provide a warm collaborative therapeutic environment to help cope with common life stressors, depression, anxiety, academic/ job related stress, addiction, and trauma. I work with people from many different backgrounds. I view therapy as a safe space where you can openly discuss life’s issues without judgement.
You deserve to get the most out of your life. Reaching out for help in therapy can be a difficult decision. It can also be the first step in meeting your life’s goals and resolving many issues and conflicts that occurs in daily life. With almost 20 years of working in Mental Health, I provide a warm collaborative therapeutic environment to help cope with common life stressors, depression, anxiety, academic/ job related stress, addiction, and trauma. I work with people from many different backgrounds. I view therapy as a safe space where you can openly discuss life’s issues without judgement.
(339) 230-2921 View (339) 230-2921
Photo of Laura Michelle Fisher, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Laura Michelle Fisher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02142
Life is difficult at times. Creating change within oneself that is lasting and meaningful sometimes requires a little assistance. I provide evidence based psychotherapy to adolescents and adults that helps to restore the balance lost in everyday relationships. I specialize in grief and loss issues, resolving trauma, and navigating through life's transitions. Psychotherapy is always collaborative and client centered. Although life can be challenging at times, there are ways to renew purpose, reconnect, and re-establish a sense of trust. As such, my primary goal as an independent psychologist is to assist clients in achieving their very best life.
Life is difficult at times. Creating change within oneself that is lasting and meaningful sometimes requires a little assistance. I provide evidence based psychotherapy to adolescents and adults that helps to restore the balance lost in everyday relationships. I specialize in grief and loss issues, resolving trauma, and navigating through life's transitions. Psychotherapy is always collaborative and client centered. Although life can be challenging at times, there are ways to renew purpose, reconnect, and re-establish a sense of trust. As such, my primary goal as an independent psychologist is to assist clients in achieving their very best life.
(617) 841-8765 View (617) 841-8765
Photo of Hong Park, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Hong Park
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141  (Online Only)
My commitment to mental health is deeply rooted in my experience growing up as an immigrant and witnessing how adaptive and resilient people can be, especially if we muster our forces to support and lift one another. I genuinely believe that my clients are the experts in their lives. I am here to hear your story in hopes of providing practical tools and insights to navigate life bumps better and celebrate achievements. My style of therapy is a non-hierarchical relationship, collaborative, and provides a space where making errors is acceptable.
My commitment to mental health is deeply rooted in my experience growing up as an immigrant and witnessing how adaptive and resilient people can be, especially if we muster our forces to support and lift one another. I genuinely believe that my clients are the experts in their lives. I am here to hear your story in hopes of providing practical tools and insights to navigate life bumps better and celebrate achievements. My style of therapy is a non-hierarchical relationship, collaborative, and provides a space where making errors is acceptable.
(617) 741-7275 View (617) 741-7275
Photo of Discovery Learning Associates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Discovery Learning Associates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEd, RCTC, COFT
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Utilizing EEG biofeedback (neurofeedback), therapeutic music and hypnosis, we have a creative approach to individualize a treatment plan for every client. Our practice consists of both children and adults. Primarily the children come to work on ADD/ADHD or autistic spectrum disorders. The adults come for an array of issues: anxiety, depression, migraines, chronic pain and sleep problems. In addition, we work with clients for peak performance, i.e., eradicating barriers from even higher executive, academic, athletic or artistic excellence.
Utilizing EEG biofeedback (neurofeedback), therapeutic music and hypnosis, we have a creative approach to individualize a treatment plan for every client. Our practice consists of both children and adults. Primarily the children come to work on ADD/ADHD or autistic spectrum disorders. The adults come for an array of issues: anxiety, depression, migraines, chronic pain and sleep problems. In addition, we work with clients for peak performance, i.e., eradicating barriers from even higher executive, academic, athletic or artistic excellence.
(617) 612-5037 View (617) 612-5037
Photo of Jennifer Gistrak, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Jennifer Gistrak
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
I have a holistic view of people and believe that healing occurs through relationship. I also believe that every person experiences the desire for connection and growth, even, perhaps especially, when we feel lost. I believe we all fall away from our core selves at times, and need help reconnecting with our inner compass.
I have a holistic view of people and believe that healing occurs through relationship. I also believe that every person experiences the desire for connection and growth, even, perhaps especially, when we feel lost. I believe we all fall away from our core selves at times, and need help reconnecting with our inner compass.
(617) 500-6197 View (617) 500-6197
Photo of Jessica Baker, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Jessica Baker
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all struggle with something - our work, our relationships, even ourselves. Often, we are not aware of the obstacles keeping us from living a satisfying life. Asking for guidance can be scary or intimidating, but why suffer alone? Therapeutic work can provide a secure environment to discover creative solutions to life’s frustrations and become aware of our unconscious mind.
We all struggle with something - our work, our relationships, even ourselves. Often, we are not aware of the obstacles keeping us from living a satisfying life. Asking for guidance can be scary or intimidating, but why suffer alone? Therapeutic work can provide a secure environment to discover creative solutions to life’s frustrations and become aware of our unconscious mind.
(617) 415-4362 View (617) 415-4362
Photo of Russell Wolf, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Russell Wolf
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Russell Wolf is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who helps a variety of clients, including those experiencing conflict, life and career issues, depression, anxiety, children's issues, family conflict, group issues, and more. He has also helped organizations with talks surrounding team building.
Russell Wolf is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who helps a variety of clients, including those experiencing conflict, life and career issues, depression, anxiety, children's issues, family conflict, group issues, and more. He has also helped organizations with talks surrounding team building.
(617) 826-1466 View (617) 826-1466
Photo of Matt Richardson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cambridge, MA
Matt Richardson
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Dr. Richardson’s primary areas of interest include: Depression, anxiety, problems in personal and romantic relationships, disordered eating, and body image issues. He is particularly interested in working with gay and bisexual men. In therapy, Dr. Richardson uses an integrative therapeutic style, combining interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and emotionally-focused therapies. Dr. Richardson approaches his work with clients experiencing body image and eating concerns from an intuitive eating, anti-diet, and Health At Every Size (HAES) framework.
Dr. Richardson’s primary areas of interest include: Depression, anxiety, problems in personal and romantic relationships, disordered eating, and body image issues. He is particularly interested in working with gay and bisexual men. In therapy, Dr. Richardson uses an integrative therapeutic style, combining interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral and emotionally-focused therapies. Dr. Richardson approaches his work with clients experiencing body image and eating concerns from an intuitive eating, anti-diet, and Health At Every Size (HAES) framework.
(617) 202-3863 View (617) 202-3863
Photo of Joseph M Schwartz, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Joseph M Schwartz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a psychologist & psychoanalyst with more than 40 years of outpatient and hospital based experience. I provide individual and couples therapy for clients struggling with the full range of interpersonal and emotional issues that bring people into treatment. Active compassionate listening designed to get to the root causes of my clients' pain and suffering is at the heart of my work. I trained and worked at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts for many years and completed psychoanalytic training at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute where I am now on the faculty. Wit and warmth also come in handy.
I am a psychologist & psychoanalyst with more than 40 years of outpatient and hospital based experience. I provide individual and couples therapy for clients struggling with the full range of interpersonal and emotional issues that bring people into treatment. Active compassionate listening designed to get to the root causes of my clients' pain and suffering is at the heart of my work. I trained and worked at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts for many years and completed psychoanalytic training at the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute where I am now on the faculty. Wit and warmth also come in handy.
(857) 574-0945 View (857) 574-0945
Photo of Kevin Wehmhoefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Kevin Wehmhoefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Kevin Wehmhoefer, LICSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02138
Welcome! Clients come for support with a wide variety of concerns. Some have experienced a loss or trauma in their lives, or have had a significant life transition. Other clients are struggling with depression or anxiety, or are having problems in their primary relationships. Many clients have a desire to improve their self awareness, to improve their perspective, or to strengthen their life skills. My work is informed by an eclectic mix of treatment models; psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I also teach Mindfulness practices as an effective tool to strengthen perspective and build resiliency.
Welcome! Clients come for support with a wide variety of concerns. Some have experienced a loss or trauma in their lives, or have had a significant life transition. Other clients are struggling with depression or anxiety, or are having problems in their primary relationships. Many clients have a desire to improve their self awareness, to improve their perspective, or to strengthen their life skills. My work is informed by an eclectic mix of treatment models; psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, DBT and Motivational Interviewing. I also teach Mindfulness practices as an effective tool to strengthen perspective and build resiliency.
(617) 812-8983 View (617) 812-8983
Photo of Caroline Sheahan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Caroline Sheahan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker offering therapy to help individuals gain greater understanding of themselves. I approach therapy through a humanistic anti-oppressive lens, with a focus on how systems and relationships impact our everyday functioning. I have previous experience working with individuals impacted by carceral systems and other systems of power and oppression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and enjoy building on clients' existing strengths and interests to help them develop skills to better advocate for themselves. I welcome creativity in treatment!
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker offering therapy to help individuals gain greater understanding of themselves. I approach therapy through a humanistic anti-oppressive lens, with a focus on how systems and relationships impact our everyday functioning. I have previous experience working with individuals impacted by carceral systems and other systems of power and oppression. I believe in treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion, and enjoy building on clients' existing strengths and interests to help them develop skills to better advocate for themselves. I welcome creativity in treatment!
(617) 676-0009 View (617) 676-0009
Photo of Chloe Cohen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cambridge, MA
Chloe Cohen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
We all, at times, encounter periods of pain or discomfort related to our relationships, work, responsibilities, or sense of self. It takes courage, trust, and a certain amount of hope to reach out for help. My approach to therapy is rooted in psychodynamic theory. I take seriously the task of understanding the unique narrative of your life, carefully listening to and reflecting on your experiences to unravel how they've sculpted you into the person you are today. Together, we will work to understand your mind, enabling us to confront the challenges and conflicts you face with newfound clarity and strength.
We all, at times, encounter periods of pain or discomfort related to our relationships, work, responsibilities, or sense of self. It takes courage, trust, and a certain amount of hope to reach out for help. My approach to therapy is rooted in psychodynamic theory. I take seriously the task of understanding the unique narrative of your life, carefully listening to and reflecting on your experiences to unravel how they've sculpted you into the person you are today. Together, we will work to understand your mind, enabling us to confront the challenges and conflicts you face with newfound clarity and strength.
(508) 593-9098 View (508) 593-9098
Photo of Anna Cardoso, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Anna Cardoso
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02142  (Online Only)
Hi there! My name Anna Cardoso and I am here to help you on your journey. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Yoga & Meditation Teacher, Holistic Coach, and a Reiki Master. I truly believe we all have the power to heal ourselves and it is my mission to share with you alternative methods to help you on your path. I like to think of it as finding your way back home to yourself and I am here to help you remember how. I fell in love with yoga and energy work in search for healing for my chronic pain and past trauma. Healing comes from the inside out and we first have to begin with ourselves.
Hi there! My name Anna Cardoso and I am here to help you on your journey. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Yoga & Meditation Teacher, Holistic Coach, and a Reiki Master. I truly believe we all have the power to heal ourselves and it is my mission to share with you alternative methods to help you on your path. I like to think of it as finding your way back home to yourself and I am here to help you remember how. I fell in love with yoga and energy work in search for healing for my chronic pain and past trauma. Healing comes from the inside out and we first have to begin with ourselves.
(617) 829-9252 View (617) 829-9252
Photo of Gaiana Germani, Psychologist in Cambridge, MA
Gaiana Germani
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
There are times in life when talking to a psychotherapist is the most helpful and practical way to achieve relief from worry, hopelessness, and confusion. I offer a compassionate and down to earth therapeutic approach providing a safe place for you to develop a deeper understanding of yourself, resolve relationship issues and alleviate symptoms that are standing in the way of a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. My focus is on helping my clients feel free, rather than trapped, and more connected with others so that they can achieve what they hope for in life, work, and relationships. My dog “Wylie” accompanies me to work. While h
There are times in life when talking to a psychotherapist is the most helpful and practical way to achieve relief from worry, hopelessness, and confusion. I offer a compassionate and down to earth therapeutic approach providing a safe place for you to develop a deeper understanding of yourself, resolve relationship issues and alleviate symptoms that are standing in the way of a more fulfilling and enjoyable life. My focus is on helping my clients feel free, rather than trapped, and more connected with others so that they can achieve what they hope for in life, work, and relationships. My dog “Wylie” accompanies me to work. While h
(857) 342-3066 View (857) 342-3066
Photo of Bonnie Beatrice Zimmer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Bonnie Beatrice Zimmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02140
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with individuals who are looking for a safe place to explore their inner life. With over 30 years experience, I am trained in individual and group counseling, trauma work, sexual and domestic violence, and Internal Family Systems therapy (IFS). My style is interactive and empowering and I use humor and laughter to help people gain perspective and find more joy in their lives.
I enjoy working with individuals who are looking for a safe place to explore their inner life. With over 30 years experience, I am trained in individual and group counseling, trauma work, sexual and domestic violence, and Internal Family Systems therapy (IFS). My style is interactive and empowering and I use humor and laughter to help people gain perspective and find more joy in their lives.
(617) 505-1315 View (617) 505-1315
Photo of Elizabeth Bevington, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Elizabeth Bevington
Counselor
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02139
Everyone deserves a space where they can be themselves & receive acceptance & support. I believe very strongly in the innate human ability to grow, & think that striving to improve ourselves is a key aspect of life that allows us to make sense of our world & to take control of our lives. However, there are often challenges that make it difficult for people to grow in the ways that they would like to, & it can be overwhelming to sort through these challenges alone. As a therapist, I focus on developing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients in order to meet their specific needs.
Everyone deserves a space where they can be themselves & receive acceptance & support. I believe very strongly in the innate human ability to grow, & think that striving to improve ourselves is a key aspect of life that allows us to make sense of our world & to take control of our lives. However, there are often challenges that make it difficult for people to grow in the ways that they would like to, & it can be overwhelming to sort through these challenges alone. As a therapist, I focus on developing a strong therapeutic relationship with clients in order to meet their specific needs.
(978) 355-1745 View (978) 355-1745
Photo of Henry Anne Velysia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Henry Anne Velysia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
My ideal client is an individual facing challenges such as life transitions, stress, anxiety, or depression, who seeks guidance and support in navigating their emotions and relationships. They may be grappling with self-esteem or identity issues and are motivated to better understand their needs and feelings. Their goals include building resilience, enhancing mental well-being, fostering healthy connections with others, and finding a sense of purpose and fulfillment in life. They are open to have their believes be challenged, self-help, self-reflection, and are committed to personal growth in order to develop.
(856) 807-5334 View (856) 807-5334
Photo of Dara D'Agostino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cambridge, MA
Dara D'Agostino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02141
My ideal client is someone who is willing to work with me and engage with me effectively. This includes open lines of communication and utilizing therapy times efficiently. I don't believe that progress can be rushed and have no interest in "fixing" anyone. However, I am always honest in my assessments, thoughts, and opinions with clients, and my hope is that my client will do the same. My ideal client is a client who is eager to talk and is open to feedback. My ideal client is also someone who is willing to work through set backs or challenges, together as a team.
My ideal client is someone who is willing to work with me and engage with me effectively. This includes open lines of communication and utilizing therapy times efficiently. I don't believe that progress can be rushed and have no interest in "fixing" anyone. However, I am always honest in my assessments, thoughts, and opinions with clients, and my hope is that my client will do the same. My ideal client is a client who is eager to talk and is open to feedback. My ideal client is also someone who is willing to work through set backs or challenges, together as a team.
(857) 336-1300 View (857) 336-1300
Photo of Rita Nocera, Counselor in Cambridge, MA
Rita Nocera
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Cambridge, MA 02142  (Online Only)
I am a board-Licensed Mental Health Counselor and an Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I received a Bachelor's degree in Human Development/Education from Lesley College and a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Springfield College. My experience includes advocacy work for children and families, parenting education groups, family education assemblies on substance abuse as well as individual and group therapy in community mental health settings and in private practice.
I am a board-Licensed Mental Health Counselor and an Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I received a Bachelor's degree in Human Development/Education from Lesley College and a Master's degree in Mental Health Counseling from Springfield College. My experience includes advocacy work for children and families, parenting education groups, family education assemblies on substance abuse as well as individual and group therapy in community mental health settings and in private practice.
(617) 826-8708 View (617) 826-8708

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cambridge, MA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Cambridge, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
49% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cambridge, MA see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cambridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.