Therapists in Cincinnati, OH

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Photo of Ann Kearney-Cooke, Psychologist in Cincinnati, OH
Ann Kearney-Cooke
Psychologist, PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45242
The Time To Change Is Now! The recent health crisis has been a shake-up for all of us. Learn to embrace these life transitions with ease and joy! Our neuroscience-based wellness coaching programs will help you go from surviving to thriving. If you want to learn practices based on the latest findings in neuroscience that can help you develop physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being, I have a toolbox of skills to help your unique situation.
The Time To Change Is Now! The recent health crisis has been a shake-up for all of us. Learn to embrace these life transitions with ease and joy! Our neuroscience-based wellness coaching programs will help you go from surviving to thriving. If you want to learn practices based on the latest findings in neuroscience that can help you develop physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being, I have a toolbox of skills to help your unique situation.
(513) 545-1614 View (513) 545-1614
Photo of Tina Moran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Tina Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45242
My areas of focus include treating adolescents & adults with anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. I am very passionate about helping my patients overcome guilt, shame and self-esteem issues. I incorporate a lot of DBT skills into sessions, helping patients build distress tolerance, emotion regulation and interpersonal communication skills - along with how to apply these skills to their life. I help couples work on communication, validation and empathy as a starting point to resolve their conflict. I'm a believer in the value of developing a structure, schedule and routine to help build a life worth living.
My areas of focus include treating adolescents & adults with anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. I am very passionate about helping my patients overcome guilt, shame and self-esteem issues. I incorporate a lot of DBT skills into sessions, helping patients build distress tolerance, emotion regulation and interpersonal communication skills - along with how to apply these skills to their life. I help couples work on communication, validation and empathy as a starting point to resolve their conflict. I'm a believer in the value of developing a structure, schedule and routine to help build a life worth living.
(513) 878-0767 View (513) 878-0767
Photo of Lisa Clodfelter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Lisa Clodfelter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45202
When human beings experience complicated relationship challenges, life transitions or stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to feel as if they are unraveling. My great passion is to bring healing to individuals, couples, and families who are going through difficult life spaces.
When human beings experience complicated relationship challenges, life transitions or stressors, it is not uncommon for their lives to feel as if they are unraveling. My great passion is to bring healing to individuals, couples, and families who are going through difficult life spaces.
(513) 993-1594 View (513) 993-1594
Photo of Kim Whitt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Kim Whitt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45244  (Online Only)
My focus is to help individuals heal, take action in their lives, and become aware of their inner strengths. This is achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan together. My approach is ideal for those suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, and highly sensitive people.
My focus is to help individuals heal, take action in their lives, and become aware of their inner strengths. This is achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns, and customizing a treatment plan together. My approach is ideal for those suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, chronic pain, and highly sensitive people.
(513) 506-0182 View (513) 506-0182
Photo of Dr. Sean Meyer, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Dr. Sean Meyer
Counselor, LPCC, LMHC, CRC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45244  (Online Only)
Accepting the need for help is a challenge and taking the first step to seeking help is even harder! If you're reading my profile, congratulations on tackling both of these feats! As a doctoral-level clinician, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to improve your mental health and wellbeing and help you to achieve the goals you've set for yourself.
Accepting the need for help is a challenge and taking the first step to seeking help is even harder! If you're reading my profile, congratulations on tackling both of these feats! As a doctoral-level clinician, I welcome the opportunity to work with you to improve your mental health and wellbeing and help you to achieve the goals you've set for yourself.
(513) 935-3570 View (513) 935-3570
Photo of Tammy Pacheco, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Tammy Pacheco
Counselor, LPCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45249
I specialize in helping women who are struggling with anxiety, codependency, and/or trauma to overcome past painful learning experiences, so they can flourish without fear or regret. If you have found yourself feeling hopeless. Experiencing years of repeated disappointment and relationship failures. Confused because no matter how good your intentions are or how hard you work, life just is not working out the way you thought it would. Then we need to talk. You don't need to let your past keep you trapped in fear and disappointment. There is hope. I can help you set a new path.
I specialize in helping women who are struggling with anxiety, codependency, and/or trauma to overcome past painful learning experiences, so they can flourish without fear or regret. If you have found yourself feeling hopeless. Experiencing years of repeated disappointment and relationship failures. Confused because no matter how good your intentions are or how hard you work, life just is not working out the way you thought it would. Then we need to talk. You don't need to let your past keep you trapped in fear and disappointment. There is hope. I can help you set a new path.
(513) 486-2129 View (513) 486-2129
Photo of Marie Maxey, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Marie Maxey
Counselor, MS, LPCC-S, OIMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45249
I have been working with children and families in Cincinnati, Ohio for 8 years and love working with children to help them reach their goals for growth and healing. I provided therapy in schools, in a Christian community health center and in a clinical outpatient setting. I graduated with a Bachelors in Counseling from Johnson University and graduated from Northern Kentucky University in 2014 with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am certified in Theraplay and Child Parent Psychotherapy. I am a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist and am credentialed as an Ohio Infant Mental Health Practitioner.
I have been working with children and families in Cincinnati, Ohio for 8 years and love working with children to help them reach their goals for growth and healing. I provided therapy in schools, in a Christian community health center and in a clinical outpatient setting. I graduated with a Bachelors in Counseling from Johnson University and graduated from Northern Kentucky University in 2014 with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I am certified in Theraplay and Child Parent Psychotherapy. I am a Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist and am credentialed as an Ohio Infant Mental Health Practitioner.
(513) 790-6547 View (513) 790-6547
Photo of Nancy Nagel, Psychologist in Cincinnati, OH
Nancy Nagel
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Waitlist for new clients
Many people ask themselves, "Should I consider therapy?" Some enter therapy when health problems, anxiety, depression, or grief negatively impacts quality of life. Others seek counseling to work through past traumas and begin to weave all experiences, both good and bad, into the fabric of their lives. Sometimes, despite great personal potential, people find themselves stuck in self-destructive patterns. A common goal for therapy is to become more skilled at making deliberate and self-fulfilling choices instead of reacting to situations emotionally.
Many people ask themselves, "Should I consider therapy?" Some enter therapy when health problems, anxiety, depression, or grief negatively impacts quality of life. Others seek counseling to work through past traumas and begin to weave all experiences, both good and bad, into the fabric of their lives. Sometimes, despite great personal potential, people find themselves stuck in self-destructive patterns. A common goal for therapy is to become more skilled at making deliberate and self-fulfilling choices instead of reacting to situations emotionally.
(513) 613-2707 View (513) 613-2707
Photo of Keight Neoma Dijkstra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Keight Neoma Dijkstra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45255
Have you been struggling emotionally just to get through each day? Are you feeling unhappy, dissatisfied, or lost? Do you feel unheard by those around you? Are you struggling to move past a traumatic experience that is weighing you down? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, a mood disorder, or personality disorder?
Have you been struggling emotionally just to get through each day? Are you feeling unhappy, dissatisfied, or lost? Do you feel unheard by those around you? Are you struggling to move past a traumatic experience that is weighing you down? Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, a mood disorder, or personality disorder?
(513) 540-4838 View (513) 540-4838
Photo of Tracy McClorey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Tracy McClorey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, MSW
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is about the process of change: Your change. Whether you wish to manage a life challenge; improve your mental health; heal from trauma; or address addictive behaviors, my role is to assist you in your journey. Importantly, we establish a therapeutic relationship, which is one that you feel safe and thus able to open up about your concerns, inner experiences, and life situations. We will engage in treatment goal setting, guided by the problems and concerns you have, as well as your aspirations for change and growth.
Therapy is about the process of change: Your change. Whether you wish to manage a life challenge; improve your mental health; heal from trauma; or address addictive behaviors, my role is to assist you in your journey. Importantly, we establish a therapeutic relationship, which is one that you feel safe and thus able to open up about your concerns, inner experiences, and life situations. We will engage in treatment goal setting, guided by the problems and concerns you have, as well as your aspirations for change and growth.
(513) 685-4563 View (513) 685-4563
Photo of Rachel Keay-McVay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Rachel Keay-McVay
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45208
There is a curious habit that I've noticed, especially when working with teens, that clients will mostly only work on the "issue of the week." This can have numerous benefits and can also delay the client's progress on any underlying concerns or patterns. Ideally, once a client has agreed to their treatment goals, they continue to take attainable steps towards that goal in therapy and in their daily life. When a client feels comfortable with their therapist to share their thoughts, emotions, and vulnerabilities, then deeper work can happen.
There is a curious habit that I've noticed, especially when working with teens, that clients will mostly only work on the "issue of the week." This can have numerous benefits and can also delay the client's progress on any underlying concerns or patterns. Ideally, once a client has agreed to their treatment goals, they continue to take attainable steps towards that goal in therapy and in their daily life. When a client feels comfortable with their therapist to share their thoughts, emotions, and vulnerabilities, then deeper work can happen.
(513) 506-0949 View (513) 506-0949
Colleen E. Martin, PhD.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45227
You've lived through something terrible that most people do not understand. There is a daily battle inside your head. You constantly fight back memories of what you've experienced. You wake up in a cold sweat with your heart racing. You pick up extra shifts at work, and your phone is a welcome distraction from your thoughts. You grapple with why this has happened to you. When you're at a game or the store, you're exhausted from scanning the crowd. You desperately want to move on and feel some relief, but the harder you try to forget it, the worse you feel. These are normal reactions to a horribly abnormal situation.
You've lived through something terrible that most people do not understand. There is a daily battle inside your head. You constantly fight back memories of what you've experienced. You wake up in a cold sweat with your heart racing. You pick up extra shifts at work, and your phone is a welcome distraction from your thoughts. You grapple with why this has happened to you. When you're at a game or the store, you're exhausted from scanning the crowd. You desperately want to move on and feel some relief, but the harder you try to forget it, the worse you feel. These are normal reactions to a horribly abnormal situation.
(937) 696-7363 View (937) 696-7363
Neil Trask, MSSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LISW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45230
I have specialized in helping individuals, couples, and families with life's problems for over 30 years. Along the way I have completed extensive training programs, worked in psychiatric and addiction settings, and learned from many wise and experienced senior professionals. My knowledge and experience are combined with a respectful, down-to-earth approach where clients may feel safe and supported. Help is given to better understand problems as well as concrete recommendations are offered regarding how to better manage and overcome them. Tools are offered and taught. My approach both guides and collaborates with the client towards making healthier choices and implementing them.
I have specialized in helping individuals, couples, and families with life's problems for over 30 years. Along the way I have completed extensive training programs, worked in psychiatric and addiction settings, and learned from many wise and experienced senior professionals. My knowledge and experience are combined with a respectful, down-to-earth approach where clients may feel safe and supported. Help is given to better understand problems as well as concrete recommendations are offered regarding how to better manage and overcome them. Tools are offered and taught. My approach both guides and collaborates with the client towards making healthier choices and implementing them.
(513) 449-2297 View (513) 449-2297
Photo of Daring Well, LLC, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Daring Well, LLC
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45230  (Online Only)
Quickly uncover the barriers of mindset blocks, stress, and overwhelm that has kept you stuck so you can find more balance, attract more joy, and embrace a healthy mindset. I provide holistic wellness coaching for individuals on a journey to embrace holistic wellness & develop healthy coping skills. As a Wellness Coach, I offer holistic coaching to support growth through mindfulness, stress management, & mind and body practices. My expertise incorporates nearly a decade of experience in Mental Health & Wellness and over two decades in Business & Organizational Leadership and Human Resources.
Quickly uncover the barriers of mindset blocks, stress, and overwhelm that has kept you stuck so you can find more balance, attract more joy, and embrace a healthy mindset. I provide holistic wellness coaching for individuals on a journey to embrace holistic wellness & develop healthy coping skills. As a Wellness Coach, I offer holistic coaching to support growth through mindfulness, stress management, & mind and body practices. My expertise incorporates nearly a decade of experience in Mental Health & Wellness and over two decades in Business & Organizational Leadership and Human Resources.
(513) 880-1195 View (513) 880-1195
Photo of Helen I Riley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Helen I Riley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45241
Be Our Fortunes As They May, Touched With Loss Or Sorrow; Saddest Eyes that Weep Today, May Be Glad Tomorrow - James Whitcomb Riley's words of pain also offer hope; they were engraved on a plaque in the hallway outside my room as I grew up. Grief, loss, anxiety, depression, work difficulties, relationship issues, & the 'all the things' may be here for the moment but don't have to be here for always. I'm eager to meet with you & consider together the steps to moving toward better, more joyful days. With skills, techniques, & evidence-based/proven theories of care, we have hope for the growth & healing that changes our future.
Be Our Fortunes As They May, Touched With Loss Or Sorrow; Saddest Eyes that Weep Today, May Be Glad Tomorrow - James Whitcomb Riley's words of pain also offer hope; they were engraved on a plaque in the hallway outside my room as I grew up. Grief, loss, anxiety, depression, work difficulties, relationship issues, & the 'all the things' may be here for the moment but don't have to be here for always. I'm eager to meet with you & consider together the steps to moving toward better, more joyful days. With skills, techniques, & evidence-based/proven theories of care, we have hope for the growth & healing that changes our future.
(513) 540-2810 View (513) 540-2810
Photo of Zachery Hess, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Zachery Hess
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45236
As someone who is passionate about helping others, I find fulfillment in providing support and guidance for those facing difficult experiences such as trauma. My approach to therapy is collaborative and exploratory, which I have found to be effective in connecting with clients who are open and curious about the process. I understand the importance of tailoring my methods to each individual's unique needs and perspectives. My ultimate goal is to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental presence in assisting people through life's challenges and struggles.
As someone who is passionate about helping others, I find fulfillment in providing support and guidance for those facing difficult experiences such as trauma. My approach to therapy is collaborative and exploratory, which I have found to be effective in connecting with clients who are open and curious about the process. I understand the importance of tailoring my methods to each individual's unique needs and perspectives. My ultimate goal is to offer a compassionate, non-judgmental presence in assisting people through life's challenges and struggles.
(513) 540-2438 View (513) 540-2438
Photo of Mary Ireton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cincinnati, OH
Mary Ireton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45215
I work with both women and children. I know that trying to conceive, pregnancy, and postpartum can all have their unique challenges, and I am passionate about supporting those going through each of these stages. I also am passionate about providing services to children who need additional support due to behavioral issues in the home, school, or community, and I have worked with children ranging from toddlers to teenagers.
I work with both women and children. I know that trying to conceive, pregnancy, and postpartum can all have their unique challenges, and I am passionate about supporting those going through each of these stages. I also am passionate about providing services to children who need additional support due to behavioral issues in the home, school, or community, and I have worked with children ranging from toddlers to teenagers.
(513) 880-2704 View (513) 880-2704
Photo of Dan Becker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Dan Becker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45232  (Online Only)
Dan Becker (he/him/his) is a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in helping clients deal with a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, panic, trauma and its related symptoms, grief and loss, self-esteem, motivation, life transitions, interpersonal issues, substance use issues, stress and anger management, emotional regulation and somatic symptoms, among others. He has a deep understanding of how trauma and other mental health challenges can hold us back from the life we want to live and is here to assist you in finding more peace, stability, empowerment, progression, connection and joy in your journey.
Dan Becker (he/him/his) is a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience in helping clients deal with a wide variety of issues including depression, anxiety, panic, trauma and its related symptoms, grief and loss, self-esteem, motivation, life transitions, interpersonal issues, substance use issues, stress and anger management, emotional regulation and somatic symptoms, among others. He has a deep understanding of how trauma and other mental health challenges can hold us back from the life we want to live and is here to assist you in finding more peace, stability, empowerment, progression, connection and joy in your journey.
(513) 712-8105 View (513) 712-8105
Photo of Stephanie Tunison, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Stephanie Tunison
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, CCTP
Verified Verified
Cincinnati, OH 45236
Hurt? Confused? Anxious? Tearful? Betrayed? Lost? Broken? Overwhelmed? Sad? Or do you just need someone to talk to? We all get stuck once in a while and need a "boost over the fence." Individuals, couples, and families face difficult situations and decisions. It's a privilege for me to walk the journey with you, extending God's care and concern for YOU. Whether you are depressed, anxious or going though a life transition, even a happy one, stress can become paralyzing. Areas of competence include Faith Concerns, Marriage and Family, Grief and Loss, Anger Management, Relationship Building and Crisis Intervention.
Hurt? Confused? Anxious? Tearful? Betrayed? Lost? Broken? Overwhelmed? Sad? Or do you just need someone to talk to? We all get stuck once in a while and need a "boost over the fence." Individuals, couples, and families face difficult situations and decisions. It's a privilege for me to walk the journey with you, extending God's care and concern for YOU. Whether you are depressed, anxious or going though a life transition, even a happy one, stress can become paralyzing. Areas of competence include Faith Concerns, Marriage and Family, Grief and Loss, Anger Management, Relationship Building and Crisis Intervention.
(513) 373-4093 View (513) 373-4093
Photo of Drew Simri, Counselor in Cincinnati, OH
Drew Simri
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, LICDCCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cincinnati, OH 45209
As a passionate advocate for mental health and holistic well-being, I founded Lumenso Wellness to create a safe space where individuals can embark on their journey towards optimal wellness. I believe in the transformative power of innovative approaches, compassionate care, and the integration of mind, body, and spirit. It is my mission to empower others, honor their inherent light, and guide them towards a life of fulfillment and authentic connection.
As a passionate advocate for mental health and holistic well-being, I founded Lumenso Wellness to create a safe space where individuals can embark on their journey towards optimal wellness. I believe in the transformative power of innovative approaches, compassionate care, and the integration of mind, body, and spirit. It is my mission to empower others, honor their inherent light, and guide them towards a life of fulfillment and authentic connection.
(833) 505-7102 View (833) 505-7102

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cincinnati, OH

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Cincinnati, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
72% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
74% Aetna
64% Optum

How Therapists in Cincinnati, OH see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cincinnati?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.