Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Aracely Palomares-Neeley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Aracely Palomares-Neeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77233
Do you have an immigration case? Do you need a "psychological report"? I have over 10 years of experience in completing the following types of evaluations for immigration: I-601 Waiver, U-visa, Political Asylum, VAWA, T-Visa; and Cancellation of Removal (deportation) in fact my practice is 100% dedicated to immigration cases only. I have been classified as an EXPERT WITNESS in immigration court. I will work closely with your attorney to provide an excellent written report in a timely manner. Please call me at 713-249-0200. Visit my website at houstonimmigrationreports.com LGBTQI ally.
Do you have an immigration case? Do you need a "psychological report"? I have over 10 years of experience in completing the following types of evaluations for immigration: I-601 Waiver, U-visa, Political Asylum, VAWA, T-Visa; and Cancellation of Removal (deportation) in fact my practice is 100% dedicated to immigration cases only. I have been classified as an EXPERT WITNESS in immigration court. I will work closely with your attorney to provide an excellent written report in a timely manner. Please call me at 713-249-0200. Visit my website at houstonimmigrationreports.com LGBTQI ally.
(713) 249-0200 View (713) 249-0200
Photo of Minerva P Romano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Minerva P Romano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77204  (Online Only)
Avoid the commute and try Online therapy! I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). A very effective and helpful therapy that cuts talk time in half, and focuses on releasing present and past emotional distress. I also use the latest mindfulness techniques, among others, to provide you with a personalizad and comprehensive treatment. It is not uncommon for someone to find themselves in a state of emotional reaction, due to negative childhood experiences, life challenges, trauma or constant relationship problems. This is not only an emotional response, but a physical and spiritual one as well.
Avoid the commute and try Online therapy! I am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). A very effective and helpful therapy that cuts talk time in half, and focuses on releasing present and past emotional distress. I also use the latest mindfulness techniques, among others, to provide you with a personalizad and comprehensive treatment. It is not uncommon for someone to find themselves in a state of emotional reaction, due to negative childhood experiences, life challenges, trauma or constant relationship problems. This is not only an emotional response, but a physical and spiritual one as well.
(972) 440-1951 View (972) 440-1951
Photo of Rachel Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Rachel Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77079
My focus is working with children and adults struggling to feel comfortable in their lives. This can range from learning to deal with interpersonal conflicts, processing strong emotions, emotional dysregulation, trauma, anxiety, and even understanding their gender expression and sexual orientation. When we begin to find our inner strength and realign ourselves with our wants and needs, we become better equipped to handle what life may throw our way.
My focus is working with children and adults struggling to feel comfortable in their lives. This can range from learning to deal with interpersonal conflicts, processing strong emotions, emotional dysregulation, trauma, anxiety, and even understanding their gender expression and sexual orientation. When we begin to find our inner strength and realign ourselves with our wants and needs, we become better equipped to handle what life may throw our way.
(346) 456-5977 View (346) 456-5977
Photo of Danielle Jenkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Danielle Jenkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77057
Are you the person who wants someone to talk to but scared because it might be awkward? Do you have it all together on the outside but inside think “no one understands!” Are you concerned that talking to someone may bring up (yuck) emotions that you hate? If you answered yes to any of these questions then you are in luck! I’ve been that person before and know how difficult it can be to even think about seeking a therapist. This understanding has helped me assist multiple clients with exploring their inner selves. I have a passion for building relationships and connecting with my clients to alleviate feelings of awkwardness.
Are you the person who wants someone to talk to but scared because it might be awkward? Do you have it all together on the outside but inside think “no one understands!” Are you concerned that talking to someone may bring up (yuck) emotions that you hate? If you answered yes to any of these questions then you are in luck! I’ve been that person before and know how difficult it can be to even think about seeking a therapist. This understanding has helped me assist multiple clients with exploring their inner selves. I have a passion for building relationships and connecting with my clients to alleviate feelings of awkwardness.
(281) 916-8960 View (281) 916-8960
Photo of A Mindful Choice Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
A Mindful Choice Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77069
Teletherapy! Therapy is supportive, collaborative, and life changing. As I tell each client, your goals are my goals. I assist clients in reaching their goals to improve their relationships, thoughts, and behaviors in a variety of ways. Having studied and practiced in an array of subjects, including addiction, human development, LGBTQI and minority studies, as well as crisis & trauma, I am confident I can assist you in obtaining the goals that YOU set forth in your therapy. In these trying times, let me help you see a better future for yourself. Offering in person and teletherapy in Cypress, and teletherapy for Louisana residents.
Teletherapy! Therapy is supportive, collaborative, and life changing. As I tell each client, your goals are my goals. I assist clients in reaching their goals to improve their relationships, thoughts, and behaviors in a variety of ways. Having studied and practiced in an array of subjects, including addiction, human development, LGBTQI and minority studies, as well as crisis & trauma, I am confident I can assist you in obtaining the goals that YOU set forth in your therapy. In these trying times, let me help you see a better future for yourself. Offering in person and teletherapy in Cypress, and teletherapy for Louisana residents.
(281) 801-5249 View (281) 801-5249
Photo of Breanna Wright, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Breanna Wright
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, NCC, LPC- A, CTP
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77004  (Online Only)
It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by life’s challenges and emotional burdens. Whether you’re dealing with relationship issues, depression, or personal growth, I offer a space just for you to heal. Imagine a life where you wake up feeling energized, manage stresses with resilience, and enjoy meaningful relationships. This isn’t just a dream; it’s what you can achieve through our work together. As a therapist with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from the inside out, I specialize in transforming personal struggles into growth and strength. My therapeutic approach is centered around understanding your unique story and
It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by life’s challenges and emotional burdens. Whether you’re dealing with relationship issues, depression, or personal growth, I offer a space just for you to heal. Imagine a life where you wake up feeling energized, manage stresses with resilience, and enjoy meaningful relationships. This isn’t just a dream; it’s what you can achieve through our work together. As a therapist with a deep commitment to helping individuals heal from the inside out, I specialize in transforming personal struggles into growth and strength. My therapeutic approach is centered around understanding your unique story and
(281) 645-5447 View (281) 645-5447
Photo of Elizabeth Santiago, Marriage & Family Therapist in Houston, TX
Elizabeth Santiago
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! I have been providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families since 2007. I have worked with all ages in various settings. My specialties include women's issues (PMDD/PMD, post-partum, infertility), anxiety/panic attacks, depression, grief, couples, and trauma. My approach is Solution-focused, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a client-centered approach considering cultural, social, and psychosocial influences. I believe you are the expert in your life and together we can work to improve your functioning using your strengths. I look forward to working with you!
Hello and welcome! I have been providing therapy to individuals, couples, and families since 2007. I have worked with all ages in various settings. My specialties include women's issues (PMDD/PMD, post-partum, infertility), anxiety/panic attacks, depression, grief, couples, and trauma. My approach is Solution-focused, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with a client-centered approach considering cultural, social, and psychosocial influences. I believe you are the expert in your life and together we can work to improve your functioning using your strengths. I look forward to working with you!
(346) 522-3164 View (346) 522-3164
Photo of Innovative Alternatives, Inc., Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Innovative Alternatives, Inc.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, S
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77058
Innovative Alternatives, Inc. has a mission of serving our community through mediation, counseling and training since 1989. We find solutions to life's most difficult people problems! Our agency serves clients from 4 y/o to elderly, and every issue except active substance abuse and active psychosis. Upon 30 days sobriety or 30 days stabilization on psychotropic medications, IA can see these clients as well. IA clients include these cultural specialties: 1) Spanish-speaking, 2) Clients seeking Christian-based services on request and definition of what this means to them, 3) Children in play therapy, and 4) the elderly.
Innovative Alternatives, Inc. has a mission of serving our community through mediation, counseling and training since 1989. We find solutions to life's most difficult people problems! Our agency serves clients from 4 y/o to elderly, and every issue except active substance abuse and active psychosis. Upon 30 days sobriety or 30 days stabilization on psychotropic medications, IA can see these clients as well. IA clients include these cultural specialties: 1) Spanish-speaking, 2) Clients seeking Christian-based services on request and definition of what this means to them, 3) Children in play therapy, and 4) the elderly.
(281) 609-7690 View (281) 609-7690
Photo of Roxanna Oloumi-Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Roxanna Oloumi-Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
I take a direct approach to the therapy process by working with adults to deepen self-awareness and explore the past to help better understand current situations, and find strategies to address current challenges. I aim to help clients gain clarity, insight and awareness of behavior and thought patterns so that clients can be more purposeful about how to approach everyday decisions. My goal for each client is that they end therapy not only with clarity about the past and the future, but also with the tools and confidence to achieve their goals.
I take a direct approach to the therapy process by working with adults to deepen self-awareness and explore the past to help better understand current situations, and find strategies to address current challenges. I aim to help clients gain clarity, insight and awareness of behavior and thought patterns so that clients can be more purposeful about how to approach everyday decisions. My goal for each client is that they end therapy not only with clarity about the past and the future, but also with the tools and confidence to achieve their goals.
(713) 597-5116 View (713) 597-5116
Photo of Roberta Berkley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Roberta Berkley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
I provide a warm atmosphere where you can talk about what’s on your mind; feel heard, accepted, and if you're ready, empowered to begin the next steps toward the changes you desire. We will discuss your goals during the first visit and together come up with a plan of action to make them happen. Many clients by this stage have been struggling for a long time. They can’t even imagine that they could be free of their troubling symptoms.
I provide a warm atmosphere where you can talk about what’s on your mind; feel heard, accepted, and if you're ready, empowered to begin the next steps toward the changes you desire. We will discuss your goals during the first visit and together come up with a plan of action to make them happen. Many clients by this stage have been struggling for a long time. They can’t even imagine that they could be free of their troubling symptoms.
(346) 421-3900 View (346) 421-3900
Photo of Sky Muller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Houston, TX
Sky Muller
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77054
Not accepting new clients
My name is Sky Muller, and I am a graduate student at Houston Christian University. I am being supervised by Keona Harris at D&K Counseling while striving to become a licensed marriage and family therapist. Before entering my master’s program, I earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Houston-Clear Lake. I have previous experience working with children and families in ABA therapy, social work, public school settings, and as a current intern. If you are considering beginning therapy, I encourage you to do so!
My name is Sky Muller, and I am a graduate student at Houston Christian University. I am being supervised by Keona Harris at D&K Counseling while striving to become a licensed marriage and family therapist. Before entering my master’s program, I earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Houston-Clear Lake. I have previous experience working with children and families in ABA therapy, social work, public school settings, and as a current intern. If you are considering beginning therapy, I encourage you to do so!
(281) 990-6558 View (281) 990-6558
Photo of Ann Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Ann Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA-LPC, PsyD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77058
Hi, I am a Psychologist and I've been working as a licensed clinical therapist for 19+years, counseling individuals and couples with a variety of issues. I have found that the WORD of God and a real, living relationship with Jesus Christ leads to lasting solutions and authentic healing in our lives.
Hi, I am a Psychologist and I've been working as a licensed clinical therapist for 19+years, counseling individuals and couples with a variety of issues. I have found that the WORD of God and a real, living relationship with Jesus Christ leads to lasting solutions and authentic healing in our lives.
(940) 241-4574 View (940) 241-4574
Photo of Behavior Therapy Associates in Houston, TX
Behavior Therapy Associates
BS, CBT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77084
I'm an experienced IN-HOME ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and CBT (Certified Behavior Therapist), with established clients and references. Was trained and worked at UCLA LIFE (Lovaas Institute For Early Intervention) for 3 years and LIFE Midwest for 2 years. Have over 17 years experience with both children and adults diagnosed with ASD, PDD, ADD, ADHD, OCD. Does contract work for MHMRA, Harris County, and home health agencies as an ABA therapist. Offers parent training, regular program evaluation, behavioral intervention, and fully trained in Lovaas programming, as well as some DIR, RDI, natural environment training, and social thinking skills.
I'm an experienced IN-HOME ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) and CBT (Certified Behavior Therapist), with established clients and references. Was trained and worked at UCLA LIFE (Lovaas Institute For Early Intervention) for 3 years and LIFE Midwest for 2 years. Have over 17 years experience with both children and adults diagnosed with ASD, PDD, ADD, ADHD, OCD. Does contract work for MHMRA, Harris County, and home health agencies as an ABA therapist. Offers parent training, regular program evaluation, behavioral intervention, and fully trained in Lovaas programming, as well as some DIR, RDI, natural environment training, and social thinking skills.
(281) 394-4212 View (281) 394-4212
Photo of The Houston Relationship Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
The Houston Relationship Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77069
We help couples in turmoil, as well as anxious perfectionists, stressed out high-achievers, and women struggling with confidence. "We're always fighting." "We don't connect anymore." "I feel alone in my marriage." Whether it be difficulty communicating, struggles around intimacy, or conflict resolution, our goal is to support both parties with practical tools, as well as a deeper understanding of the self and the partner.
We help couples in turmoil, as well as anxious perfectionists, stressed out high-achievers, and women struggling with confidence. "We're always fighting." "We don't connect anymore." "I feel alone in my marriage." Whether it be difficulty communicating, struggles around intimacy, or conflict resolution, our goal is to support both parties with practical tools, as well as a deeper understanding of the self and the partner.
(346) 576-5893 View (346) 576-5893
Photo of Tasha Guerin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Tasha Guerin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77090
My mission is to empower individuals to take control of their destiny and function productively by providing them with the necessary skills to realize their dreams through counseling, education, social skills training, motivation, and participating in the treatment of abnormal behaviors. The goal is to complete that missing piece of the puzzle that creates a balanced and purposeful life.
My mission is to empower individuals to take control of their destiny and function productively by providing them with the necessary skills to realize their dreams through counseling, education, social skills training, motivation, and participating in the treatment of abnormal behaviors. The goal is to complete that missing piece of the puzzle that creates a balanced and purposeful life.
(832) 384-9258 View (832) 384-9258
Photo of Danilo Novoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Danilo Novoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
Welcome to my office building and my practice. I intend to convey a non-judgmental and non-pejorative attitude that is evident in the therapy process, regardless of the issues at hand. I use an integrative and individualized approach forming a therapeutic and productive partnership that best meets your needs.
Welcome to my office building and my practice. I intend to convey a non-judgmental and non-pejorative attitude that is evident in the therapy process, regardless of the issues at hand. I use an integrative and individualized approach forming a therapeutic and productive partnership that best meets your needs.
(713) 992-5010 View (713) 992-5010
Photo of That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77046
Are you overwhelmed? Have you tried the same methods to ease your mind with no relief? Well, you have come to the right place. Let That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting help you discover the peace you have been longing for.
Are you overwhelmed? Have you tried the same methods to ease your mind with no relief? Well, you have come to the right place. Let That Missing Peace Counseling and Consulting help you discover the peace you have been longing for.
(832) 957-9973 View (832) 957-9973
Photo of Carine Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Carine Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
Waitlist for new clients
As a busy and hard-working individual, you want to see results from your investment in therapy. Perhaps you've had the disappointing experience of spending months and even years attending weekly sessions but making little progress towards your goals. Maybe you're tired of band-aid solutions that never seem to get to the root cause of your difficulties? Maybe you already have friends to talk to, so how is a therapist different?
As a busy and hard-working individual, you want to see results from your investment in therapy. Perhaps you've had the disappointing experience of spending months and even years attending weekly sessions but making little progress towards your goals. Maybe you're tired of band-aid solutions that never seem to get to the root cause of your difficulties? Maybe you already have friends to talk to, so how is a therapist different?
(832) 345-3650 View (832) 345-3650
Photo of Sarah Benefiel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Sarah Benefiel
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to manage everyday life? Do you seem to “have it all together” on the outside, but are feeling lost, alone, and overwhelmed on the inside? Anxiety and self-defeating thoughts may be making it difficult to be in the moment. Or maybe difficult memories are resurfacing and you feel stuck in the past. You want to be able to enjoy life instead of feeling overcome with difficult emotions, to not feel “stuck”, and to have more confidence. You could also be struggling with a poor relationship with your body, food and/or exercise and are ready to take steps to have acceptance with your body and have a more fulfilling life.
Are you struggling to manage everyday life? Do you seem to “have it all together” on the outside, but are feeling lost, alone, and overwhelmed on the inside? Anxiety and self-defeating thoughts may be making it difficult to be in the moment. Or maybe difficult memories are resurfacing and you feel stuck in the past. You want to be able to enjoy life instead of feeling overcome with difficult emotions, to not feel “stuck”, and to have more confidence. You could also be struggling with a poor relationship with your body, food and/or exercise and are ready to take steps to have acceptance with your body and have a more fulfilling life.
(713) 588-0549 View (713) 588-0549
Photo of Amy-Noelle Shih, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Amy-Noelle Shih
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77056
Hi, my name is Amy-Noelle. I am a relationship therapist and life coach. I have almost 15 years of experience working with couples. I help couples resolve the real issues and pain that drive a wedge in their relationship. I usually can know the health of couples' relationships just by looking at whether and how often they get into what I call the “trap” cycle. It looks like this: You cause more hurt by how issues are brought up than the issue itself. You never actually get to the real issue! The character assassination and blame prevent you from gaining understanding.
Hi, my name is Amy-Noelle. I am a relationship therapist and life coach. I have almost 15 years of experience working with couples. I help couples resolve the real issues and pain that drive a wedge in their relationship. I usually can know the health of couples' relationships just by looking at whether and how often they get into what I call the “trap” cycle. It looks like this: You cause more hurt by how issues are brought up than the issue itself. You never actually get to the real issue! The character assassination and blame prevent you from gaining understanding.
(832) 937-9661 View (832) 937-9661

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.