Therapists in Roanoke, VA

Photo of Heather H Massey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Heather H Massey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24011
To put it bluntly, I am here for you. I want to hear about what is hurting you and stopping you from moving forward in a happy and positive way in your life. I want your input on what the problem is and what plan will work with you personally. We will gather all our information and decide on a plan of action to get you back to where you want to be as quickly as possible and develop a way to keep you there.
To put it bluntly, I am here for you. I want to hear about what is hurting you and stopping you from moving forward in a happy and positive way in your life. I want your input on what the problem is and what plan will work with you personally. We will gather all our information and decide on a plan of action to get you back to where you want to be as quickly as possible and develop a way to keep you there.
(540) 784-1876 View (540) 784-1876
Photo of Jennifer J. Slusher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Jennifer J. Slusher
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all have times when we feel stuck or feel like something is off. Life can be challenging, and navigating those challenges can be difficult. Processing the struggles and transitions we face with a professional is often necessary, Additionally, certain past issues or traumas need to be explored in order to move forward. I would love the opportunity to meet with you, hear your story, and see how I can help. Together, we will find the most comfortable and best approach to help you get "unstuck" and move toward a more fulfilling life.
We all have times when we feel stuck or feel like something is off. Life can be challenging, and navigating those challenges can be difficult. Processing the struggles and transitions we face with a professional is often necessary, Additionally, certain past issues or traumas need to be explored in order to move forward. I would love the opportunity to meet with you, hear your story, and see how I can help. Together, we will find the most comfortable and best approach to help you get "unstuck" and move toward a more fulfilling life.
(540) 402-9532 View (540) 402-9532
Photo of Brenda Dominguez LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Brenda Dominguez LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
People come to see me because something isn't quite working for them in their lives, and through the insights of counseling, I can help them make a positive change. I am a licensed professional counselor with over 25 years experience, providing compassionate counseling and have been in private practice since 2005.
People come to see me because something isn't quite working for them in their lives, and through the insights of counseling, I can help them make a positive change. I am a licensed professional counselor with over 25 years experience, providing compassionate counseling and have been in private practice since 2005.
(540) 772-1263 View (540) 772-1263
Photo of Babbling Brook Counseling Services PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Babbling Brook Counseling Services PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MA, LCSW, ACAS, CPI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
Not accepting new clients
Brooke is NOT accepting New Clients at this time. Brooke has 25 years of experience working with children, families, and adults within the health care system, foster care, schools, community-based services, and outpatient practice. Brooke’s goal is to help individuals understand the impact of their thoughts on feelings and behaviors and learn the skills to strengthen and grow as individuals. Brooke values assisting individuals in building confidence and self-worth and finding happiness within one's self, along with helping to support those we love.
Brooke is NOT accepting New Clients at this time. Brooke has 25 years of experience working with children, families, and adults within the health care system, foster care, schools, community-based services, and outpatient practice. Brooke’s goal is to help individuals understand the impact of their thoughts on feelings and behaviors and learn the skills to strengthen and grow as individuals. Brooke values assisting individuals in building confidence and self-worth and finding happiness within one's self, along with helping to support those we love.
(540) 701-2238 View (540) 701-2238
Photo of Sarah Phillips, Psychologist in Roanoke, VA
Sarah Phillips
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
Waitlist for new clients
Occasionally feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges is a common experience. However, when feelings, thoughts and behaviors create limitations in life, I believe it is beneficial to explore these patterns. My therapeutic approach is compassionate, collaborative and strength-based. I strive to create a safe, warm environment where you feel comfortable exploring difficult topics, while also providing space to challenge you to achieve your goals.
Occasionally feeling overwhelmed by life's challenges is a common experience. However, when feelings, thoughts and behaviors create limitations in life, I believe it is beneficial to explore these patterns. My therapeutic approach is compassionate, collaborative and strength-based. I strive to create a safe, warm environment where you feel comfortable exploring difficult topics, while also providing space to challenge you to achieve your goals.
(540) 565-5892 View (540) 565-5892
Photo of Chanelle Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Chanelle Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I'm Chanelle Henderson, a licensed professional counselor specializing in compassionate support for all those along life's journey. When you step into my office, I see that you are letting me into sacred ground. ​ As a counselor, my role is to provide a place so you can be brave enough to heal and grow. I will support you with cultural humility and LGBTQIA+ affirming practices so you can strengthen a deeper relationship with yourself and those closest to you. I specialize in working with those affected by traumatic experiences such as the immigration process, childhood abuse, and perinatal recovery.
Welcome! I'm Chanelle Henderson, a licensed professional counselor specializing in compassionate support for all those along life's journey. When you step into my office, I see that you are letting me into sacred ground. ​ As a counselor, my role is to provide a place so you can be brave enough to heal and grow. I will support you with cultural humility and LGBTQIA+ affirming practices so you can strengthen a deeper relationship with yourself and those closest to you. I specialize in working with those affected by traumatic experiences such as the immigration process, childhood abuse, and perinatal recovery.
(540) 253-4779 View (540) 253-4779
Photo of Tom O'Neill Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Tom O'Neill Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
“Taking refuge” is a phrase in Buddhism that invites a world-weary self to find relief. From the confusion of life’s dramas and the pull to get swept up in them. Taking refuge requires building trustworthiness through a softening that happens over time in relationship. That is one reason psychotherapy is effective: The trustworthiness built by therapist and client allows for a depth of self to be known and expressed. Such encounters in turn build trustworthiness within oneself, for as our capacities enlarge, we enlarge. In finding solace within, we learn to live less fearfully, participate in relationship with authority and ease.
“Taking refuge” is a phrase in Buddhism that invites a world-weary self to find relief. From the confusion of life’s dramas and the pull to get swept up in them. Taking refuge requires building trustworthiness through a softening that happens over time in relationship. That is one reason psychotherapy is effective: The trustworthiness built by therapist and client allows for a depth of self to be known and expressed. Such encounters in turn build trustworthiness within oneself, for as our capacities enlarge, we enlarge. In finding solace within, we learn to live less fearfully, participate in relationship with authority and ease.
(540) 253-1763 View (540) 253-1763
Photo of Three Valley Wellness LLC, Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Three Valley Wellness LLC
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24015
Immediate openings for both therapy and neurofeedback! We are a trauma-focused small group of therapists who are ready to do the deeper work in therapy to clean out what gets in your way of having an easier life. Our philosophy is to find the root cause of the problem and work on that instead of staying on the surface. We are ready to go deep. Are you feeling like something is wrong or holding you back, but you don’t know what it is? Are you aware of your past traumas and are ready to work on them? You might be surprised how much trauma is responsible for how we feel about ourselves and how we live our lives.
Immediate openings for both therapy and neurofeedback! We are a trauma-focused small group of therapists who are ready to do the deeper work in therapy to clean out what gets in your way of having an easier life. Our philosophy is to find the root cause of the problem and work on that instead of staying on the surface. We are ready to go deep. Are you feeling like something is wrong or holding you back, but you don’t know what it is? Are you aware of your past traumas and are ready to work on them? You might be surprised how much trauma is responsible for how we feel about ourselves and how we live our lives.
(540) 202-1436 View (540) 202-1436
Photo of Krysten Garrett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Krysten Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24018
No matter what you do, you feel like you can’t get out from under the weight of the past. You have a hard time connecting with friends and family, or avoid them altogether, because they just can’t understand. You find yourself thinking “it wasn’t that bad. Other people have it worse. So why can't I feel better?” You can't sleep, have aches and pains, and other physical symptoms you can’t explain. Maybe you’ve tried to push these feelings away with work, relationships, alcohol, or Netflix. These feelings and behaviors can make you feel like you’re trapped in a maze with no end in sight.
No matter what you do, you feel like you can’t get out from under the weight of the past. You have a hard time connecting with friends and family, or avoid them altogether, because they just can’t understand. You find yourself thinking “it wasn’t that bad. Other people have it worse. So why can't I feel better?” You can't sleep, have aches and pains, and other physical symptoms you can’t explain. Maybe you’ve tried to push these feelings away with work, relationships, alcohol, or Netflix. These feelings and behaviors can make you feel like you’re trapped in a maze with no end in sight.
(540) 302-5766 View (540) 302-5766
Photo of Susan Witt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Susan Witt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
I love hearing my client's stories and have a desire to help them towards emotional wellness, have healthy relationships, instill a sense of hope that things will get better for them, and build resiliency to tackle life's challenges. I have many years of experience in providing therapy to children, teens, adults, couples, and families. As the mom to adult children, I understand the challenges of raising children in today's world. I have a special interest in working with children/teens and adults going thru the painful process of separation and divorce and in providing gender affirming care to individuals and their families.
I love hearing my client's stories and have a desire to help them towards emotional wellness, have healthy relationships, instill a sense of hope that things will get better for them, and build resiliency to tackle life's challenges. I have many years of experience in providing therapy to children, teens, adults, couples, and families. As the mom to adult children, I understand the challenges of raising children in today's world. I have a special interest in working with children/teens and adults going thru the painful process of separation and divorce and in providing gender affirming care to individuals and their families.
(540) 516-4878 x224 View (540) 516-4878 x224
Photo of Caitlin Dallas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Caitlin Dallas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be heartbreakingly difficult, and progress is often nonlinear – however, I am here to walk with you on your path to healing. I believe that everyone is capable of change and that change happens through the collaboration between client and counselor. I am honored to be a part of your journey. Often we experience a disconnect between our mind and our bodies. I use mindfulness and somatic techniques to help you reconnect and take steps to return to wholeness.
Life can be heartbreakingly difficult, and progress is often nonlinear – however, I am here to walk with you on your path to healing. I believe that everyone is capable of change and that change happens through the collaboration between client and counselor. I am honored to be a part of your journey. Often we experience a disconnect between our mind and our bodies. I use mindfulness and somatic techniques to help you reconnect and take steps to return to wholeness.
(540) 264-3837 View (540) 264-3837
Photo of Whitney Artutis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Whitney Artutis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016
I have NO availability for new clients, though our practice does have openings for new clients with Medicaid insurance or ability to self-pay! I believe that the relationship between client and counselor is the most important factor in how successful counseling will be. I want you to feel comfortable sharing details of your life with me so that we can move toward change together. I believe therapy is an incredible tool to know yourself, heal, and move toward change. I have been in therapy for many years and continue to participate in my own therapeutic journey as a client.
I have NO availability for new clients, though our practice does have openings for new clients with Medicaid insurance or ability to self-pay! I believe that the relationship between client and counselor is the most important factor in how successful counseling will be. I want you to feel comfortable sharing details of your life with me so that we can move toward change together. I believe therapy is an incredible tool to know yourself, heal, and move toward change. I have been in therapy for many years and continue to participate in my own therapeutic journey as a client.
(540) 274-2261 View (540) 274-2261
Photo of Manns Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Roanoke, VA
Manns Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24019
Are you finding yourself “lost” after a “loss”? You could make use of grief counseling to return to a new and different life. Many times losses come with different looks such with depression with physical and emotional issues. We have treatment programs that can deal with depression and anxiety. Anger Management for Women and Men,Depression and Diabetes, and Men and Depression
Are you finding yourself “lost” after a “loss”? You could make use of grief counseling to return to a new and different life. Many times losses come with different looks such with depression with physical and emotional issues. We have treatment programs that can deal with depression and anxiety. Anger Management for Women and Men,Depression and Diabetes, and Men and Depression
(540) 692-9994 View (540) 692-9994
Photo of Mitzi Albert, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Roanoke, VA
Mitzi Albert
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24014  (Online Only)
If you seek a dedicated mental health professional to assist you along your journey toward overall well-being and a better quality of life, I am here to help. Offering convenient and confidential virtual therapy, I enjoy working with adults (18+) in VA and MD, facing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am trauma-informed and LGBTQ+-affirming. Recognizing the mind-body connection, I utilize a holistic approach, combining traditional therapeutic techniques with mindfulness and various healthy lifestyle choices.
If you seek a dedicated mental health professional to assist you along your journey toward overall well-being and a better quality of life, I am here to help. Offering convenient and confidential virtual therapy, I enjoy working with adults (18+) in VA and MD, facing a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship challenges, and life transitions. I am trauma-informed and LGBTQ+-affirming. Recognizing the mind-body connection, I utilize a holistic approach, combining traditional therapeutic techniques with mindfulness and various healthy lifestyle choices.
(540) 513-5079 View (540) 513-5079
Photo of Katrina Ross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Katrina Ross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Perhaps you find yourself experiencing depression, anxiety, or grief. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying or you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. Do you have the desire to make changes in your life but do not know how to start or where to begin? I would like to work with you to identify and treat these problems and to build on your strengths.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by life? Perhaps you find yourself experiencing depression, anxiety, or grief. Maybe your relationships or work life are not satisfying or you would like to know yourself better in order to live more fully. Do you have the desire to make changes in your life but do not know how to start or where to begin? I would like to work with you to identify and treat these problems and to build on your strengths.
(540) 642-1754 View (540) 642-1754
Photo of Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen, Psychologist in Roanoke, VA
Dr. Mary Ann S. Callen
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24014
It’s summertime “…and the livin’ is easy” or at least it’s supposed to be. If you are feeling tired, down and even a little lost or if you’re feeling anxious or on edge, it may be time to make a change and learn skills with the help of a licensed psychologist and evidence-based treatments. These are treatments that use the most effective, economic, and available therapeutic interventions and they are cultivated within a healthy therapeutic relationship that blends mutual respect, supportive candor and gentle humor to foster personal healing, health and growth. So, let’s work together and learn to make the livin’ easy again !
It’s summertime “…and the livin’ is easy” or at least it’s supposed to be. If you are feeling tired, down and even a little lost or if you’re feeling anxious or on edge, it may be time to make a change and learn skills with the help of a licensed psychologist and evidence-based treatments. These are treatments that use the most effective, economic, and available therapeutic interventions and they are cultivated within a healthy therapeutic relationship that blends mutual respect, supportive candor and gentle humor to foster personal healing, health and growth. So, let’s work together and learn to make the livin’ easy again !
(540) 632-0847 View (540) 632-0847
Photo of Yasmin Ramadan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Roanoke, VA
Yasmin Ramadan
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24016  (Online Only)
Hi there! I truly believe creating healthier relationships is connected to your overall well being and quality of life. I focus on building healthy relationships. If you experience relationships that cause anxiety or depression and/or you feel like you can't be your authentic self in your relationships, I can help. I specialize in relationships and understand that relationships can be very fulfilling to your mental health. I offer services to both individuals and couples. If you are interested in creating healthier relationships let's work together!
Hi there! I truly believe creating healthier relationships is connected to your overall well being and quality of life. I focus on building healthy relationships. If you experience relationships that cause anxiety or depression and/or you feel like you can't be your authentic self in your relationships, I can help. I specialize in relationships and understand that relationships can be very fulfilling to your mental health. I offer services to both individuals and couples. If you are interested in creating healthier relationships let's work together!
(540) 583-4758 View (540) 583-4758
Photo of Heidi Ann Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Heidi Ann Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24015
Welcome. You have taken the first courageous step in seeking help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over thirty years of clinical experience. I work with adults and couples who are dealing with: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, family of origin issues and codependency. I have a master's degree in Counseling from West Virginia University and am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). Additionally, I am a certified Clinical Supervisor and am open to supervising counseling residents as well as licensed professionals.
Welcome. You have taken the first courageous step in seeking help. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over thirty years of clinical experience. I work with adults and couples who are dealing with: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, grief, family of origin issues and codependency. I have a master's degree in Counseling from West Virginia University and am certified in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR). Additionally, I am a certified Clinical Supervisor and am open to supervising counseling residents as well as licensed professionals.
(540) 253-1479 View (540) 253-1479
Photo of Danielle Gofman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Roanoke, VA
Danielle Gofman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24011  (Online Only)
The people with whom I work range in age from late teens to adult, and are typically facing challenges with eating disorders, substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, and/or other co-occurring diagnoses. I believe in utilizing a collaborative approach to set goals and explore the focus of our work together. I will meet with you, wherever you are in your journey of healing, to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
The people with whom I work range in age from late teens to adult, and are typically facing challenges with eating disorders, substance use disorders, anxiety, depression, and/or other co-occurring diagnoses. I believe in utilizing a collaborative approach to set goals and explore the focus of our work together. I will meet with you, wherever you are in your journey of healing, to support you in becoming the best version of yourself.
(203) 769-9338 View (203) 769-9338
Photo of Lee M Sweeney, Pre-Licensed Professional in Roanoke, VA
Lee M Sweeney
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Roanoke, VA 24016
I have worked in various roles with children, adults, and families since 2010 in community, outpatient and residential settings. In the clinical world, I have worked with individuals with substance use disorders, mental health diagnoses, and with people who are in crisis. I work from a perspective that emphasizes holistic wellness. Holistic wellness is achieved once your physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual components of health are in balance and alignment. My belief is that the best clinical work is achieved when you are motivated to take the necessary steps to find the happiness that you deserve.
I have worked in various roles with children, adults, and families since 2010 in community, outpatient and residential settings. In the clinical world, I have worked with individuals with substance use disorders, mental health diagnoses, and with people who are in crisis. I work from a perspective that emphasizes holistic wellness. Holistic wellness is achieved once your physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual components of health are in balance and alignment. My belief is that the best clinical work is achieved when you are motivated to take the necessary steps to find the happiness that you deserve.
(540) 410-1853 View (540) 410-1853

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Roanoke, VA

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Roanoke, VA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
70% Stress
69% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Anthem | Elevance
72% Aetna
70% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Roanoke, VA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Roanoke?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.