Therapists in Mason, OH

Photo of Terri Lynn Freshley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Terri Lynn Freshley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Together, we can sort out your challenges and plan to move beyond them. You are not alone. Life can be so hard sometimes, and the demands of family and jobs can feel overwhelming. Striving for perfection can leave us feeling guilty and exhausted. The things we turn to for comfort—such as food, alcohol, or other substances—can be harmful in the long run. Echoes of past traumas can be intrusive, but therapy can give you a chance to take a deep breath and sort out the answers that lie within. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and open setting.
Together, we can sort out your challenges and plan to move beyond them. You are not alone. Life can be so hard sometimes, and the demands of family and jobs can feel overwhelming. Striving for perfection can leave us feeling guilty and exhausted. The things we turn to for comfort—such as food, alcohol, or other substances—can be harmful in the long run. Echoes of past traumas can be intrusive, but therapy can give you a chance to take a deep breath and sort out the answers that lie within. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and open setting.
(513) 847-9047 View (513) 847-9047
Photo of Michael Shaun Perciful, Psychologist in Mason, OH
Michael Shaun Perciful
Psychologist, PhD, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Shaun Perciful received his doctoral degree in clinical psychology from Wright State University's School of Professional Psychology. He completed an APA-approved internship and a two-year postdoctoral fellowship. He was a recipient of the Dean's Award for Sustained Superior Performance from his alma mater, as well as the President/CEO Award for Exemplary Service from his prior place of employment. He has provided integrated mental health and substance use services in private practice, community mental health, and inpatient settings.
Shaun Perciful received his doctoral degree in clinical psychology from Wright State University's School of Professional Psychology. He completed an APA-approved internship and a two-year postdoctoral fellowship. He was a recipient of the Dean's Award for Sustained Superior Performance from his alma mater, as well as the President/CEO Award for Exemplary Service from his prior place of employment. He has provided integrated mental health and substance use services in private practice, community mental health, and inpatient settings.
(513) 790-4275 View (513) 790-4275
Photo of Melissa Kappes, Counselor in Mason, OH
Melissa Kappes
Counselor, MA, MEd, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with almost 25 years of experience in working with adolescents, adults and families. I have worked in a variety of settings, including a locked facility for juveniles, doctor offices within a hospital setting, a charter school which specialized in individualized and flexible strategies to teach the children, an adoption agency performing assessments and conducting birth parent counseling, and a community mental health center. I have been in private practice for the last 8 years.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with almost 25 years of experience in working with adolescents, adults and families. I have worked in a variety of settings, including a locked facility for juveniles, doctor offices within a hospital setting, a charter school which specialized in individualized and flexible strategies to teach the children, an adoption agency performing assessments and conducting birth parent counseling, and a community mental health center. I have been in private practice for the last 8 years.
(513) 331-7811 View (513) 331-7811
Photo of Karen Lenore Edwards, Psychologist in Mason, OH
Karen Lenore Edwards
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
Traditionally trained in psychodynamic and CBT. However, clients who are open to an overarching paradigm of spiritual/energy concepts have proven to benefit the most from CognoSpiritual Psychotherapy which I developed to address clinical issues, e.g., anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and other psychological/emotional issues associated with living and working in this world. A fundamental assumption of the paradigm is that "God" is spirit/energy in All things, people, situations (omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent energy), not limited to man-made divisions of faith and practice.
Traditionally trained in psychodynamic and CBT. However, clients who are open to an overarching paradigm of spiritual/energy concepts have proven to benefit the most from CognoSpiritual Psychotherapy which I developed to address clinical issues, e.g., anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, and other psychological/emotional issues associated with living and working in this world. A fundamental assumption of the paradigm is that "God" is spirit/energy in All things, people, situations (omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent energy), not limited to man-made divisions of faith and practice.
(513) 436-6025 View (513) 436-6025
Photo of Taylor Kinman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mason, OH
Taylor Kinman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
I'm passionate about working with clients who want to improve their relationships and sex. Most often, I work with clients who want to overcome sexual challenges such as erectile dysfunction, low/mismatched libido, and sexual pain. Aside from sex therapy, I treat other general concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. I also help clients work through trauma using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
I'm passionate about working with clients who want to improve their relationships and sex. Most often, I work with clients who want to overcome sexual challenges such as erectile dysfunction, low/mismatched libido, and sexual pain. Aside from sex therapy, I treat other general concerns such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and life transitions. I also help clients work through trauma using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and Internal Family Systems (IFS).
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Photo of Renee Boldman, Counselor in Mason, OH
Renee Boldman
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Renee Boldman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2014. Renee uses a trauma-informed, eclectic approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused brief therapy, and person-centered techniques. She has worked extensively with trauma and substance use disorders and enjoys helping individuals develop a holistic perspective to improve mental health and quality of life. Outside of work, Renee enjoys learning, reading, cooking, yoga, and anything outdoors. Her passions center around personal growth and connection.
Renee Boldman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Ohio who has been practicing since 2014. Renee uses a trauma-informed, eclectic approach, including cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused brief therapy, and person-centered techniques. She has worked extensively with trauma and substance use disorders and enjoys helping individuals develop a holistic perspective to improve mental health and quality of life. Outside of work, Renee enjoys learning, reading, cooking, yoga, and anything outdoors. Her passions center around personal growth and connection.
(513) 496-1933 View (513) 496-1933
Photo of Jean M Goley, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Mason, OH
Jean M Goley
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
What if I told you, you have the ability to solve your own problems? I truly believe we are capable of doing just that given a safe space and adequate support with no fear of judgment. You deserve this. Let me help you manage stress, whether due to trauma, adjustment or change, conflict, or just "life." Together we can discover the tools you need to have a life you love.
What if I told you, you have the ability to solve your own problems? I truly believe we are capable of doing just that given a safe space and adequate support with no fear of judgment. You deserve this. Let me help you manage stress, whether due to trauma, adjustment or change, conflict, or just "life." Together we can discover the tools you need to have a life you love.
(513) 463-5971 View (513) 463-5971
Photo of Mary Fuentes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Mary Fuentes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
My name is Mary and I have been working with clients and families for over 20 years. My focus is on strength-based therapy and meeting clients where they are currently in their lives. I focus primarily on trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety. I am open and affirming to all, I work mainly with teens and adults.
My name is Mary and I have been working with clients and families for over 20 years. My focus is on strength-based therapy and meeting clients where they are currently in their lives. I focus primarily on trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety. I am open and affirming to all, I work mainly with teens and adults.
(513) 822-4045 View (513) 822-4045
Photo of Paige Stafford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mason, OH
Paige Stafford
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MA,, LPC
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
My top priority is to help my clients reach their goals and to become better connected with themselves and their community. I will work collaboratively in treatment with you to improve your well-being and health using an integrated counseling model with a focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. No matter what your goals are, I believe we can work together to achieve the life you want. I relish the opportunity to help you bloom where you are planted and to create a safe space for you to grow and flourish in your life.
My top priority is to help my clients reach their goals and to become better connected with themselves and their community. I will work collaboratively in treatment with you to improve your well-being and health using an integrated counseling model with a focus on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. No matter what your goals are, I believe we can work together to achieve the life you want. I relish the opportunity to help you bloom where you are planted and to create a safe space for you to grow and flourish in your life.
(513) 613-3348 View (513) 613-3348
Photo of Jeremy S Jordan, Counselor in Mason, OH
Jeremy S Jordan
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040
Waitlist for new clients
Do you wake up every day wondering why your life has turned out the way it has? Do you find it monotonous or even unbearable? Do you want to do something about it? If so, I can help. By targeting underlying issues that contribute to undesirable outcomes, I'll assist you in working toward the life you want to lead.
Do you wake up every day wondering why your life has turned out the way it has? Do you find it monotonous or even unbearable? Do you want to do something about it? If so, I can help. By targeting underlying issues that contribute to undesirable outcomes, I'll assist you in working toward the life you want to lead.
(513) 643-1474 View (513) 643-1474
Photo of Paula Lange, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Paula Lange
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
Life can be hard. It can be really hard. And when life gets hard... we often find that we're just existing, somehow dragging ourselves through long days with little joy or hope for something better. We are burdened by: racing thoughts (we can overthink everything!), worry, sleepless nights, sadness, tearfulness, even anger over where we have landed in this crazy world. If you've experienced that aching pit in your stomach and are not sure what to do next, I hope you will call me.
Life can be hard. It can be really hard. And when life gets hard... we often find that we're just existing, somehow dragging ourselves through long days with little joy or hope for something better. We are burdened by: racing thoughts (we can overthink everything!), worry, sleepless nights, sadness, tearfulness, even anger over where we have landed in this crazy world. If you've experienced that aching pit in your stomach and are not sure what to do next, I hope you will call me.
(513) 904-9322 View (513) 904-9322
Photo of Calvary Behavioral Health and Counseling , Counselor in Mason, OH
Calvary Behavioral Health and Counseling
Counselor, LPCC-CS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
Welcome to Calvary Behavioral Health, where healing meets faith. At our practice, we offer a unique approach to therapy that integrates Christian principles with evidence-based techniques to provide holistic care for individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Whether you're a devout Christian seeking therapy that aligns with your faith or someone from any background looking for compassionate support, we welcome you with open arms.
Welcome to Calvary Behavioral Health, where healing meets faith. At our practice, we offer a unique approach to therapy that integrates Christian principles with evidence-based techniques to provide holistic care for individuals seeking mental and emotional well-being. Whether you're a devout Christian seeking therapy that aligns with your faith or someone from any background looking for compassionate support, we welcome you with open arms.
(513) 270-2871 View (513) 270-2871
Photo of Tiffany Hopkins Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Tiffany Hopkins Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, CHC
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Are you waking up nearly every day stressed, worried and feeling overwhelmed? Can you no longer do certain things that you were once able to do because it seems to paralyze you? Are the intrusive thoughts invading your mind and you cannot get them to stop? Are you by chance using alcohol to help you get through the day or to help you sleep, only to wake up feeling more anxious? At Tiffany Hopkins Counseling, we help women move from fear to freedom! We get it and are experts when it comes to helping women overcome their struggles with anxiety and/or alcohol use.
Are you waking up nearly every day stressed, worried and feeling overwhelmed? Can you no longer do certain things that you were once able to do because it seems to paralyze you? Are the intrusive thoughts invading your mind and you cannot get them to stop? Are you by chance using alcohol to help you get through the day or to help you sleep, only to wake up feeling more anxious? At Tiffany Hopkins Counseling, we help women move from fear to freedom! We get it and are experts when it comes to helping women overcome their struggles with anxiety and/or alcohol use.
(513) 434-6562 View (513) 434-6562
Photo of Jennifer L. Newby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Mason, OH
Jennifer L. Newby
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd , LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040
My passion lies in working with children and teenagers to overcome anxiety, build self-confidence, foster stronger family relationships, and navigate challenging social environments. I specialize in treating young children through the use of play therapies and addressing women's issues such as perinatal and postpartum depression and anxiety. I also work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, loss, and offer support for couples and families in distress.
My passion lies in working with children and teenagers to overcome anxiety, build self-confidence, foster stronger family relationships, and navigate challenging social environments. I specialize in treating young children through the use of play therapies and addressing women's issues such as perinatal and postpartum depression and anxiety. I also work with adults dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, loss, and offer support for couples and families in distress.
(513) 643-0709 x3 View (513) 643-0709 x3
Photo of Lynette Hamlet, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Mason, OH
Lynette Hamlet
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Lynnette Hamlet, LPCC Lynnette Hamlet is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio with 12 years of experience. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Eastern Kentucky University and her Master of Science from Wright State University. Lynnette believes in a person-centered, solution-focused approach and tailors treatment to individual needs. She utilizes CBT, REBT, and DBT-informed strategies. In her spare time, Lynnette enjoys spending time with her family, playing guitar, and gardening.
Lynnette Hamlet, LPCC Lynnette Hamlet is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Ohio with 12 years of experience. She received her Bachelor of Arts from Eastern Kentucky University and her Master of Science from Wright State University. Lynnette believes in a person-centered, solution-focused approach and tailors treatment to individual needs. She utilizes CBT, REBT, and DBT-informed strategies. In her spare time, Lynnette enjoys spending time with her family, playing guitar, and gardening.
(513) 647-5390 View (513) 647-5390
Photo of Restored Wellness Clinic & Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Restored Wellness Clinic & Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
The ideal client for Restored Wellness clinic and counseling is someone seeking to overcome mental health challenges and achieve holistic well-being. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma-related issues. Their needs include a safe, non-judgmental space to explore emotions, gain coping skills, and foster resilience. They aspire to reclaim a balanced and fulfilling life. Their goals encompass improved self-awareness, healthier relationships, and enhanced coping mechanisms. Ultimately, they seek to find inner peace, unlock their potential, and regain control over their emotional and mental state.
The ideal client for Restored Wellness clinic and counseling is someone seeking to overcome mental health challenges and achieve holistic well-being. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, stress, or trauma-related issues. Their needs include a safe, non-judgmental space to explore emotions, gain coping skills, and foster resilience. They aspire to reclaim a balanced and fulfilling life. Their goals encompass improved self-awareness, healthier relationships, and enhanced coping mechanisms. Ultimately, they seek to find inner peace, unlock their potential, and regain control over their emotional and mental state.
(513) 951-3331 View (513) 951-3331
Photo of Steven A Sparks, Psychologist in Mason, OH
Steven A Sparks
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mason, OH 45040
Do you or someone you know need to complete a psychological evaluation? Would you like a clearer picture of you, a client, or a loved one's mental experience? We can help! We provide: · Psychological Evaluations · Forensic Court-related Evaluations · Personality, Diagnostic, and IQ Testing · Pre-employment Evaluations · Neuropsychological Testing · Adolescent & Adult ADHD Testing · Learning Disability Testing · Dementia/Alzheimer's Testing · Guardianship Evaluations · Clergy Evaluations and Treatment · Vocational and Work Capacity Assessments
Do you or someone you know need to complete a psychological evaluation? Would you like a clearer picture of you, a client, or a loved one's mental experience? We can help! We provide: · Psychological Evaluations · Forensic Court-related Evaluations · Personality, Diagnostic, and IQ Testing · Pre-employment Evaluations · Neuropsychological Testing · Adolescent & Adult ADHD Testing · Learning Disability Testing · Dementia/Alzheimer's Testing · Guardianship Evaluations · Clergy Evaluations and Treatment · Vocational and Work Capacity Assessments
(513) 275-4099 View (513) 275-4099
Photo of M. Allison Whitmyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
M. Allison Whitmyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
When anxiety overtakes your life, it can feel impossible to regain control. That anxiety may be rooted in a traumatic event, a major life transition, or the luck of the genetic lottery. Individual therapy is a helpful way to explore what you're experiencing, learn new strategies for coping, and find healthy control in your life. Since 2008, I've worked in the mental health field with a broad range of individuals and symptoms. Now I want to distill my experience and training to focus on helping individuals with trauma-related symptoms, OCD, and anxiety. I offer a unique blend of EMDR, IFS-informed therapy, ERP, CBT, and mindfulness.
When anxiety overtakes your life, it can feel impossible to regain control. That anxiety may be rooted in a traumatic event, a major life transition, or the luck of the genetic lottery. Individual therapy is a helpful way to explore what you're experiencing, learn new strategies for coping, and find healthy control in your life. Since 2008, I've worked in the mental health field with a broad range of individuals and symptoms. Now I want to distill my experience and training to focus on helping individuals with trauma-related symptoms, OCD, and anxiety. I offer a unique blend of EMDR, IFS-informed therapy, ERP, CBT, and mindfulness.
(513) 463-5279 View (513) 463-5279
Photo of Abigail Berkey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Mason, OH
Abigail Berkey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
My goal is to offer the best treatment that will empower individuals to overcome barriers and unhelpful patterns related to past trauma, current stressors, and future anxieties using EMDR, CBT, and TF-CBT interventions.
My goal is to offer the best treatment that will empower individuals to overcome barriers and unhelpful patterns related to past trauma, current stressors, and future anxieties using EMDR, CBT, and TF-CBT interventions.
(513) 995-1443 View (513) 995-1443
Photo of Mona Breitbeil, Counselor in Mason, OH
Mona Breitbeil
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Mason, OH 45040
Mona Breitbeil is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a master's degree in counseling from Xavier University. She has been in practice since 2011 and works with adults between the ages of 25-64. Mona has experience providing mental health treatment utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and solution focused therapy. Ms. Breitbeil has a holistic approach to care which includes a special personal interest in nutrition, exercise, and a wellness lifestyle. She specializes in working with adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and loss.
Mona Breitbeil is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with a master's degree in counseling from Xavier University. She has been in practice since 2011 and works with adults between the ages of 25-64. Mona has experience providing mental health treatment utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and solution focused therapy. Ms. Breitbeil has a holistic approach to care which includes a special personal interest in nutrition, exercise, and a wellness lifestyle. She specializes in working with adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, and loss.
(513) 540-3958 View (513) 540-3958

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mason, OH

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Mason, OH who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
63% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Mason, OH see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mason?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.