Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

Photo of James John Soltis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Laguna Beach, CA
James John Soltis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, RN, MS Psyc, RAC, USCG Rt
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
As a current Registered Nurse of 19 years, a former US Coast Guard boarding officer of 6 years, a Registered Addiction Counselor, and a current Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I have learned how to approach issues of anger, loss, addiction, abuse, anxiety, trauma, PTSD and other types of pain. Through a client-centered and collaborative approach that supports all aspects of one’s life, such as the emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual bodies, I offer a safe space where freedom from the story of pain can be addressed and overcome. Allow awareness, confidence, and authenticity to guide you to Freedom.
As a current Registered Nurse of 19 years, a former US Coast Guard boarding officer of 6 years, a Registered Addiction Counselor, and a current Associate Marriage and Family Therapist, I have learned how to approach issues of anger, loss, addiction, abuse, anxiety, trauma, PTSD and other types of pain. Through a client-centered and collaborative approach that supports all aspects of one’s life, such as the emotional, mental, physical, and spiritual bodies, I offer a safe space where freedom from the story of pain can be addressed and overcome. Allow awareness, confidence, and authenticity to guide you to Freedom.
(949) 710-2932 View (949) 710-2932
Photo of Kathleen 'Kay' Wenger, Counselor in Laguna Beach, CA
Kathleen 'Kay' Wenger
Counselor, MA, LPCC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
In our work together we will maintain a comfortable, respectful atmosphere while exploring your concerns and tailoring an approach that fits your specific needs. In a world that can divide us, I work with people to focus on the positive attributes in their relationships and to explore forgiveness for the mistakes that are made along the relational journey. I have over 25 years of clinical experience working with couples, individuals and families. I am an educator of Marriage, Family Therapy at Pepperdine University where I have worked for 30 years as their Manager of MA Clinical Training and Professional Development. Call Today
In our work together we will maintain a comfortable, respectful atmosphere while exploring your concerns and tailoring an approach that fits your specific needs. In a world that can divide us, I work with people to focus on the positive attributes in their relationships and to explore forgiveness for the mistakes that are made along the relational journey. I have over 25 years of clinical experience working with couples, individuals and families. I am an educator of Marriage, Family Therapy at Pepperdine University where I have worked for 30 years as their Manager of MA Clinical Training and Professional Development. Call Today
(949) 446-1772 View (949) 446-1772
Photo of Aimie Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Aimie Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, PPSC
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
My guess is you're strong, motivated & already succeeding in multiple areas of your life. In today's hustle, however, you're not alone in feeling overwhelmed by everyday stressors, sense of worthlessness & an unnerving anxiety. Perhaps on top of balancing a life of family obligations, career demands, & friendship circles you've also experienced a major life change that has left you rattled & isolated? Self-care and inner peace are possible in today's busy lifestyles. Together, we can pave your path to improved mental wellness.
My guess is you're strong, motivated & already succeeding in multiple areas of your life. In today's hustle, however, you're not alone in feeling overwhelmed by everyday stressors, sense of worthlessness & an unnerving anxiety. Perhaps on top of balancing a life of family obligations, career demands, & friendship circles you've also experienced a major life change that has left you rattled & isolated? Self-care and inner peace are possible in today's busy lifestyles. Together, we can pave your path to improved mental wellness.
(714) 482-6321 View (714) 482-6321
Photo of Marta Kova Vibrant Hypnotherapy in Laguna Beach, CA
Marta Kova Vibrant Hypnotherapy
mgr/MS, CH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Still procrastinating? It’s time to make a positive change! I blend an intuitive insight with evidence-based techniques to offer you a truly unique path to transformation. Whether you're looking to heal the past, boost confidence, motivation, or break old habits, I am here to help you retrain and reprogram your subconscious mind (88%) and align with your conscious mind (12%). Together, we'll rewire your thinking, remove mental blocks, limiting beliefs and tap into The Future You!
Still procrastinating? It’s time to make a positive change! I blend an intuitive insight with evidence-based techniques to offer you a truly unique path to transformation. Whether you're looking to heal the past, boost confidence, motivation, or break old habits, I am here to help you retrain and reprogram your subconscious mind (88%) and align with your conscious mind (12%). Together, we'll rewire your thinking, remove mental blocks, limiting beliefs and tap into The Future You!
(949) 919-5524 View (949) 919-5524
Photo of Larry Craig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Larry Craig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Areas I Can Help You With. Gain more control of your life. Put the past behind you. Stop destructive habits. Let go of your anger, sadness and anxiety. Make work rewarding and life more satisfying. Get moving again and feel like you are living up to your potential.
Areas I Can Help You With. Gain more control of your life. Put the past behind you. Stop destructive habits. Let go of your anger, sadness and anxiety. Make work rewarding and life more satisfying. Get moving again and feel like you are living up to your potential.
(949) 401-7067 View (949) 401-7067
Photo of Julie Maul, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Julie Maul
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Are you questioning whether you should continue in your current relationship? Is your daily life plagued with arguing? Do you need help with communication? Are there trust issues or an infidelity? In a satisfying relationship and planning on getting married? Do you need help ending a relationship? Is your relationship affecting other family members? Have you been feeling depressed or anxious? Are you having difficulty with disturbing memories of a traumatic event? Are you experiencing chronic pain or have you been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, RSD or migraines? Are you faced with a dilemma and need a sounding board? I can help.
Are you questioning whether you should continue in your current relationship? Is your daily life plagued with arguing? Do you need help with communication? Are there trust issues or an infidelity? In a satisfying relationship and planning on getting married? Do you need help ending a relationship? Is your relationship affecting other family members? Have you been feeling depressed or anxious? Are you having difficulty with disturbing memories of a traumatic event? Are you experiencing chronic pain or have you been diagnosed with fibromyalgia, RSD or migraines? Are you faced with a dilemma and need a sounding board? I can help.
(949) 541-5992 View (949) 541-5992
Photo of Dr. Polly Sweitzer in Laguna Beach, CA
Dr. Polly Sweitzer
OTD
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Are you struggling to do the things you need to do, or want to do? I can help. You are not alone. Everybody needs help sometimes.
Are you struggling to do the things you need to do, or want to do? I can help. You are not alone. Everybody needs help sometimes.
(949) 749-3627 View (949) 749-3627
Photo of Katie MacGillivray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Katie MacGillivray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
Katie is a licensed marriage and family therapist providing therapy for adults, couples and families. Katie approaches treatment primarily from a client-centered, humanistic approach, utilizing the therapeutic relationship as a safe space for growth. Connecting with clients is top priority for Katie as she works alongside such individuals striving for higher levels of fulfillment. Katie’s interests include assisting clients in fostering connection, identifying and developing strengths and above all building a deep sense of trust in oneself.
(949) 891-0307 View (949) 891-0307
Photo of ASPIRE at Laguna Beach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
ASPIRE at Laguna Beach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MD, RN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
ASPIRE supports adolescent emotional wellness by taking a holistic treatment approach incorporating education, training and active participation from teens and their families. Adolescence is a time of profound growth and change. While one’s brain is still developing, challenges in school and interpersonal relationships can result in significant emotional distress leading to difficulties in normal daily functioning. ASPIRE helps teens navigate issues that are commonly present during this stage of life, such as family conflict, low self-esteem, ineffective communication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
ASPIRE supports adolescent emotional wellness by taking a holistic treatment approach incorporating education, training and active participation from teens and their families. Adolescence is a time of profound growth and change. While one’s brain is still developing, challenges in school and interpersonal relationships can result in significant emotional distress leading to difficulties in normal daily functioning. ASPIRE helps teens navigate issues that are commonly present during this stage of life, such as family conflict, low self-esteem, ineffective communication, and symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(949) 997-2618 View (949) 997-2618
Photo of Dr. Teralyn Sell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Laguna Beach, CA
Dr. Teralyn Sell
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, NCC, MS, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
EMDR Therapy for Affair Recovery. If you're in the process of recovering from an affair, EMDR therapy is exactly what you need. Perhaps you're the hurt partner dealing with the aftermath of an affair, facing intense feelings of anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are the person that had the affair and don't know how to move forward. Recovering from an affair is a complex and challenging process. You may find yourself grappling with a range of emotions, from guilt and shame to anger and betrayal.
EMDR Therapy for Affair Recovery. If you're in the process of recovering from an affair, EMDR therapy is exactly what you need. Perhaps you're the hurt partner dealing with the aftermath of an affair, facing intense feelings of anxiety, stress, and self-doubt. Perhaps you are the person that had the affair and don't know how to move forward. Recovering from an affair is a complex and challenging process. You may find yourself grappling with a range of emotions, from guilt and shame to anger and betrayal.
(562) 280-2118 View (562) 280-2118
Photo of Dr. Noelle Deckman, Psychologist in Laguna Beach, CA
Dr. Noelle Deckman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist serving residents of California and Maine. Due to the barriers people often face while seeking help, my hope is to make the process a little easier by offering a secure space to participate in therapy from the privacy of your own home via Telehealth. I offer evidence-based care for people who may struggle to find help due to geographic location, impact of mental health on daily functioning, etc. Working collaboratively with each person is something I strongly prioritize throughout the treatment process, while also striving to empower people to make effective, long-lasting changes in their lives.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist serving residents of California and Maine. Due to the barriers people often face while seeking help, my hope is to make the process a little easier by offering a secure space to participate in therapy from the privacy of your own home via Telehealth. I offer evidence-based care for people who may struggle to find help due to geographic location, impact of mental health on daily functioning, etc. Working collaboratively with each person is something I strongly prioritize throughout the treatment process, while also striving to empower people to make effective, long-lasting changes in their lives.
(949) 942-8753 View (949) 942-8753
Photo of Alexandria Bekele, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Laguna Beach, CA
Alexandria Bekele
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW, CATC VI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
When thinking about how to introduce myself, I invariably return to what I personally require when choosing a therapist – genuine commitment, personal sincerity, and clinical expertise. I'm dedicated to the core belief that a good therapist is one who gently guides a client to uncover the emotional stumbling blocks causing anxiety, pain, or inertia so that the person can move forward in life. My therapeutic style exudes compassion, while equally engaging in honest, candid conversations to uncover the personal pain points, challenges, and stressors that bring a client to therapy.
When thinking about how to introduce myself, I invariably return to what I personally require when choosing a therapist – genuine commitment, personal sincerity, and clinical expertise. I'm dedicated to the core belief that a good therapist is one who gently guides a client to uncover the emotional stumbling blocks causing anxiety, pain, or inertia so that the person can move forward in life. My therapeutic style exudes compassion, while equally engaging in honest, candid conversations to uncover the personal pain points, challenges, and stressors that bring a client to therapy.
(949) 868-9558 View (949) 868-9558
Photo of Andrea D Schoon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Andrea D Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 942-5618 View (714) 942-5618
Photo of Erika Foroutan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Erika Foroutan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Not accepting new clients
While I love working with women in their 20's and 30's, I am also VERY passionate about working with adolescents and their families! This is such a crucial time in our brain's development, and my goal in therapy is to assist my client's and their parents in learning how to manage the complexities of this dynamic period of life. Teenage years are a time of rapid growth and desire for autonomy. This can be very disruptive to the family system without the proper tools to manage the overwhelming emotions that adolescence is infamously known for, and unfortuantely some teens turn to unhelpful coping tools to avoid discomfort and stress.
While I love working with women in their 20's and 30's, I am also VERY passionate about working with adolescents and their families! This is such a crucial time in our brain's development, and my goal in therapy is to assist my client's and their parents in learning how to manage the complexities of this dynamic period of life. Teenage years are a time of rapid growth and desire for autonomy. This can be very disruptive to the family system without the proper tools to manage the overwhelming emotions that adolescence is infamously known for, and unfortuantely some teens turn to unhelpful coping tools to avoid discomfort and stress.
(213) 292-5354 View (213) 292-5354
Photo of Asfara Noormohamed, Pre-Licensed Professional in Laguna Beach, CA
Asfara Noormohamed
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Hello there! Are you seeking a therapist who's not only approachable but also deeply committed to helping you navigate life's ups and downs? Well, you've landed in the right place—I'm Asfara Noormohamed, and I'm here to lend you a friendly ear and a helping hand. With nine years of experience in consultation and professional relationship management, I've developed a knack for building connections and fostering positive change. Currently immersed in a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) program, under the supervision of Melinda Haynes (LMFT 10230). I'm eager to expand my skills and support individuals, couples, and families like you.
Hello there! Are you seeking a therapist who's not only approachable but also deeply committed to helping you navigate life's ups and downs? Well, you've landed in the right place—I'm Asfara Noormohamed, and I'm here to lend you a friendly ear and a helping hand. With nine years of experience in consultation and professional relationship management, I've developed a knack for building connections and fostering positive change. Currently immersed in a Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) program, under the supervision of Melinda Haynes (LMFT 10230). I'm eager to expand my skills and support individuals, couples, and families like you.
(949) 635-4458 View (949) 635-4458
Photo of Balance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Balance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
Thank you for checking out my practice, I'm genuinely glad you've found your way here. If you're struggling with an eating disorder, know that you don't have to go it alone.
Thank you for checking out my practice, I'm genuinely glad you've found your way here. If you're struggling with an eating disorder, know that you don't have to go it alone.
(949) 749-5698 View (949) 749-5698
Photo of Ceano Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Ceano Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Ceano Health is a seamless integration of elite behavioral health providers and former intelligence operators designed to serve our mission of "alleviating human pain and suffering" through our therapeutic, intervention, and safety services. Our lines of service have been developed to support organizations, families, and individuals in providing proactive solutions for complex human problems. Our strategic and highly confidential service offerings have been developed to create emotional, spiritual, psychological, and structural safety so that deep therapeutic work can occur.
Ceano Health is a seamless integration of elite behavioral health providers and former intelligence operators designed to serve our mission of "alleviating human pain and suffering" through our therapeutic, intervention, and safety services. Our lines of service have been developed to support organizations, families, and individuals in providing proactive solutions for complex human problems. Our strategic and highly confidential service offerings have been developed to create emotional, spiritual, psychological, and structural safety so that deep therapeutic work can occur.
(949) 635-7351 View (949) 635-7351
Photo of Kimberly Picchi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Kimberly Picchi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651  (Online Only)
I understand getting the help you need can be hard. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and relationship difficulties.
I understand getting the help you need can be hard. I specialize in helping individuals, couples, and families overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, grief, and relationship difficulties.
(408) 583-5942 View (408) 583-5942
Photo of Michele Hall, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Michele Hall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Life can be tough and struggling through challenges alone can be even tougher. You may be experiencing high levels of stress, depression or anxiety. You may even be suffering from panic attacks. There is hope, however, and EMDR therapy can help identify unwanted patterns, triggers and behaviors in order to create positive change. We do not have to be defined by our negative experiences or past traumas. We all have the power within us to make positive changes in our lives and I want to help you do just that! I am also a certified Bikram Yoga instructor and truly believe in the importance of the Mind/Body connection.
Life can be tough and struggling through challenges alone can be even tougher. You may be experiencing high levels of stress, depression or anxiety. You may even be suffering from panic attacks. There is hope, however, and EMDR therapy can help identify unwanted patterns, triggers and behaviors in order to create positive change. We do not have to be defined by our negative experiences or past traumas. We all have the power within us to make positive changes in our lives and I want to help you do just that! I am also a certified Bikram Yoga instructor and truly believe in the importance of the Mind/Body connection.
(949) 541-7771 View (949) 541-7771
Photo of Lindsay Voyles, Marriage & Family Therapist in Laguna Beach, CA
Lindsay Voyles
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CCHT, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Laguna Beach, CA 92651
Waitlist for new clients
Like the Egyptian Phoenix, who rises from the ashes, people have the ability to regenerate themselves from traumatic & negative life experiences, & transform their pain & hardship into sources of strength. It is my role as a psychotherapist to be present with you on your personal journey of growth & self-discovery & to help facilitate a deeper, more authentic connection with yourself & others in your life. Through inner work cultivating & encouraging deeper self-awareness along with compassion for one's self & others, clients can connect with their own innate sense of self & wholeness.
Like the Egyptian Phoenix, who rises from the ashes, people have the ability to regenerate themselves from traumatic & negative life experiences, & transform their pain & hardship into sources of strength. It is my role as a psychotherapist to be present with you on your personal journey of growth & self-discovery & to help facilitate a deeper, more authentic connection with yourself & others in your life. Through inner work cultivating & encouraging deeper self-awareness along with compassion for one's self & others, clients can connect with their own innate sense of self & wholeness.
(415) 949-6016 View (415) 949-6016

See more therapy options for Laguna Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress
66% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth
50% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Laguna Beach, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Laguna Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.