Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Kavita Supersadsingh, Counselor in New York, NY
Kavita Supersadsingh
Counselor, LMHC, MA, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017
I believe that psychotherapy fosters the path towards wholeness and connection and I am committed to the healing process. Past hurts, societal and familial programming, the voice of the inner critic, emotional dysregulation, and traumatic experiences can fragment self and break away our inner strengths and resources. I aim to relocate those strengths and inner resiliencies by facilitating connection, exploration, and implementing appropriate best-practice tools. My aim is to navigate the psychological barriers that create disconnection and establish new patterns.
I believe that psychotherapy fosters the path towards wholeness and connection and I am committed to the healing process. Past hurts, societal and familial programming, the voice of the inner critic, emotional dysregulation, and traumatic experiences can fragment self and break away our inner strengths and resources. I aim to relocate those strengths and inner resiliencies by facilitating connection, exploration, and implementing appropriate best-practice tools. My aim is to navigate the psychological barriers that create disconnection and establish new patterns.
(917) 727-9676 View (917) 727-9676
Photo of Jessica Ermilio, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jessica Ermilio
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Jessica works primarily from a psychodynamic perspective: she focuses on the underlying causes to the struggles clients face and believes that deeper self-understanding promotes meaningful and lasting change. Integrating techniques from other approaches, such as mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy, she tailors the work for each client’s unique goals and needs. Jessica has worked with individuals across the lifespan, and collaborates with clients on issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, loss, and trauma.
Jessica works primarily from a psychodynamic perspective: she focuses on the underlying causes to the struggles clients face and believes that deeper self-understanding promotes meaningful and lasting change. Integrating techniques from other approaches, such as mindfulness and cognitive-behavioral therapy, she tailors the work for each client’s unique goals and needs. Jessica has worked with individuals across the lifespan, and collaborates with clients on issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship problems, loss, and trauma.
(646) 760-7107 View (646) 760-7107
Photo of Gina Gold, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Gina Gold
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, NCPsyA, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10038
Is something getting in the way of your feeling free, feeling joyful, feeling well? Are you suffering from a recent loss? Let's explore what might be inhibiting your sense of well-being and help you grow. It would be a privilege to embark on this journey with you; the opportunity to share in this meaningful and creative work of growth and transformation is not a commitment I take lightly.
Is something getting in the way of your feeling free, feeling joyful, feeling well? Are you suffering from a recent loss? Let's explore what might be inhibiting your sense of well-being and help you grow. It would be a privilege to embark on this journey with you; the opportunity to share in this meaningful and creative work of growth and transformation is not a commitment I take lightly.
(646) 647-3411 View (646) 647-3411
Photo of Rita Haley, Ph.D. NYC Psychologist, Psychologist in New York, NY
Rita Haley, Ph.D. NYC Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD, MS, MBA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
The Right Psychologist and the Right Treatment for YOU: Do you feel good about yourself? Are you anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, lost? Having trouble achieving or even identifying your goals? Self-esteem tanking? Unable to maintain rewarding relationships? I will help you feel and do better sooner -- via Coaching or Psychotherapy. Visit the NYC Coach website, nyc-coach.com, to learn more about the coaching and mentoring I provide. Visit the NYC Psychologist website, nyc-psych.com, to learn more about me and how SFT, the SELF-Focused Therapy I created, will help you. Invest in Your Self NOW. (Note: Supervision available)
The Right Psychologist and the Right Treatment for YOU: Do you feel good about yourself? Are you anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, lost? Having trouble achieving or even identifying your goals? Self-esteem tanking? Unable to maintain rewarding relationships? I will help you feel and do better sooner -- via Coaching or Psychotherapy. Visit the NYC Coach website, nyc-coach.com, to learn more about the coaching and mentoring I provide. Visit the NYC Psychologist website, nyc-psych.com, to learn more about me and how SFT, the SELF-Focused Therapy I created, will help you. Invest in Your Self NOW. (Note: Supervision available)
(646) 480-7099 View (646) 480-7099
Photo of Leon Garber, Counselor in New York, NY
Leon Garber
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
My practice consists of helping my clients become more effective actors in their lives. In the service of these goals, I teach them how to become better critical thinkers, (working together on creating healthy beliefs about themselves, others, and their environments), providing the mental tools required for emotional regulation and a fulfilling life. Additionally, we work together on understanding the past and present sources of troublesome behaviors and reducing them; this approach is called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. And, I specialize in a form of CBT called Exposure Response Prevention (ERP), used to treat OCD.
My practice consists of helping my clients become more effective actors in their lives. In the service of these goals, I teach them how to become better critical thinkers, (working together on creating healthy beliefs about themselves, others, and their environments), providing the mental tools required for emotional regulation and a fulfilling life. Additionally, we work together on understanding the past and present sources of troublesome behaviors and reducing them; this approach is called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. And, I specialize in a form of CBT called Exposure Response Prevention (ERP), used to treat OCD.
(332) 334-8950 View (332) 334-8950
Photo of Jennifer Mootz, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jennifer Mootz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
My practice, grounded in compassion and acceptance, provides a safe space for growth and healing. I have worked in diverse settings across the world and embrace diversity in its many forms. Having completed training in a multitude of best-practice interventions for individuals, couples, and adolescents; I tailor psychotherapy to best match unique life histories and therapy goals. For almost a decade, I worked as a programming director of adolescent suicide prevention and response. I have finished two specialized research fellowships in global mental health at Yale University and Columbia University.
My practice, grounded in compassion and acceptance, provides a safe space for growth and healing. I have worked in diverse settings across the world and embrace diversity in its many forms. Having completed training in a multitude of best-practice interventions for individuals, couples, and adolescents; I tailor psychotherapy to best match unique life histories and therapy goals. For almost a decade, I worked as a programming director of adolescent suicide prevention and response. I have finished two specialized research fellowships in global mental health at Yale University and Columbia University.
(914) 331-8046 View (914) 331-8046
Photo of Crystal Fong, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Crystal Fong
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10038  (Online Only)
Are you unsure of whether therapy is the right path for you? Maybe you come from an immigrant culture with mental health stigma and wondering if therapy is going to help. Perhaps, your parents sacrificed greatly to provide this life for you, and you have feelings of guilt and shame about living your life for your family vs. yourself. You may feel a constant need to earn or prove you are worthy of being loved, sometimes resulting in high self-criticism or perfectionism. If any of these issues ring true for you, I can relate and I want to help.
Are you unsure of whether therapy is the right path for you? Maybe you come from an immigrant culture with mental health stigma and wondering if therapy is going to help. Perhaps, your parents sacrificed greatly to provide this life for you, and you have feelings of guilt and shame about living your life for your family vs. yourself. You may feel a constant need to earn or prove you are worthy of being loved, sometimes resulting in high self-criticism or perfectionism. If any of these issues ring true for you, I can relate and I want to help.
(646) 880-9441 View (646) 880-9441
Photo of Joanna Diab, Psychologist in New York, NY
Joanna Diab
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
Not accepting new clients
I can describe my approach to therapy as one that is collaborative, eclectic, and individualized to the needs of my patients. I believe that the therapeutic alliance accounts for a large percentage of positive clinical outcomes, and building a safe and trusting relationship with my patients is a primary aim of my work. Within the relationship, we may explore thoughts, emotions, dreams, fantasies, fears and desires. By processing cognitive and emotional material, we may begin to recognize our conscious and unconscious patterns and dynamics, thereby gaining insight and ultimately improvements in relationships with self and others.
I can describe my approach to therapy as one that is collaborative, eclectic, and individualized to the needs of my patients. I believe that the therapeutic alliance accounts for a large percentage of positive clinical outcomes, and building a safe and trusting relationship with my patients is a primary aim of my work. Within the relationship, we may explore thoughts, emotions, dreams, fantasies, fears and desires. By processing cognitive and emotional material, we may begin to recognize our conscious and unconscious patterns and dynamics, thereby gaining insight and ultimately improvements in relationships with self and others.
(332) 244-0563 View (332) 244-0563
Photo of Stephen D Borow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stephen D Borow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
For 25 years I have worked closely with individuals and families and have developed an eclectic set of skills that work effectively with people experiencing a life crisis, loss, and change. Most of us have asked ourselves the purpose/meaning of our lives. We have all had obstacles obscure the path we wish to walk on. Talking can bring clarity. Bringing awareness brings self knowledge that can help you transform into the person you aspire to be. You are welcome to join me in this search for self.
For 25 years I have worked closely with individuals and families and have developed an eclectic set of skills that work effectively with people experiencing a life crisis, loss, and change. Most of us have asked ourselves the purpose/meaning of our lives. We have all had obstacles obscure the path we wish to walk on. Talking can bring clarity. Bringing awareness brings self knowledge that can help you transform into the person you aspire to be. You are welcome to join me in this search for self.
(646) 891-1236 View (646) 891-1236
Photo of Treva Gilliard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Treva Gilliard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10009
Hello! My name is Treva Gilliard and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of New York (073346). Anxiety, Depression, and Stress-related disorders are my areas of practice. My preferred therapy approach is collaborative. It is my role to offer nonjudgmental support in a way that will increase your level of hope and self-confidence to effectively take ownership of your treatment journey.
Hello! My name is Treva Gilliard and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of New York (073346). Anxiety, Depression, and Stress-related disorders are my areas of practice. My preferred therapy approach is collaborative. It is my role to offer nonjudgmental support in a way that will increase your level of hope and self-confidence to effectively take ownership of your treatment journey.
(646) 798-5889 View (646) 798-5889
Photo of Wendy Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Wendy Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
At first drugs and alcohol were casual and fun, something you did socially or at parties. But somewhere along the way, they became a crutch for you to lean on when things were tough, and now it can feel like the substances are controlling you instead of the other way around. Maybe your relationships or career are starting to suffer, or you’re simply tired of waking up and feeling terrible. Some days, you convince yourself that you can continue to drink or use substances and also keep your job, have a healthy social life, and maintain relationships with your loved ones. But lately, you hear a quiet voice wondering if you should stop.
At first drugs and alcohol were casual and fun, something you did socially or at parties. But somewhere along the way, they became a crutch for you to lean on when things were tough, and now it can feel like the substances are controlling you instead of the other way around. Maybe your relationships or career are starting to suffer, or you’re simply tired of waking up and feeling terrible. Some days, you convince yourself that you can continue to drink or use substances and also keep your job, have a healthy social life, and maintain relationships with your loved ones. But lately, you hear a quiet voice wondering if you should stop.
(332) 244-3774 View (332) 244-3774
Photo of Allyson Hentel-Koplin, Psychologist in New York, NY
Allyson Hentel-Koplin
Psychologist, PhD, ABSNP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
My patients present with issues including anxiety, attentional difficulties, depression, as well developmental, academic, and social concerns. Working with my patients to navigate the ups and downs of life is the core of my practice. I work collaboratively with my patients and their families to understand presenting issues and find ways to efficiently and effectively address symptoms and bring about positive change. Through therapy and neuropsychological assessment, I help my patients develop greater coping strategies, resiliency, and overall improved emotional well-being.
My patients present with issues including anxiety, attentional difficulties, depression, as well developmental, academic, and social concerns. Working with my patients to navigate the ups and downs of life is the core of my practice. I work collaboratively with my patients and their families to understand presenting issues and find ways to efficiently and effectively address symptoms and bring about positive change. Through therapy and neuropsychological assessment, I help my patients develop greater coping strategies, resiliency, and overall improved emotional well-being.
(646) 783-1066 View (646) 783-1066
Photo of Whitney Coulson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Whitney Coulson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002  (Online Only)
You dread getting out of bed each morning- you feel like you have nothing left to give. You have fantasized about running away at least once this week. You’ve neglected your own needs, and have no time left over for non-work related needs. You haven’t seen your friends or family in weeks. You become overwhelmed when you watch the news, and spend far too much time scrolling through social media. You can’t tell if you are burnt out, depressed or anxious: or all three. You've gotten to a point where you need some help...
You dread getting out of bed each morning- you feel like you have nothing left to give. You have fantasized about running away at least once this week. You’ve neglected your own needs, and have no time left over for non-work related needs. You haven’t seen your friends or family in weeks. You become overwhelmed when you watch the news, and spend far too much time scrolling through social media. You can’t tell if you are burnt out, depressed or anxious: or all three. You've gotten to a point where you need some help...
(551) 364-7822 View (551) 364-7822
Photo of Alan A. Nehama, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Alan A. Nehama
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
Over the years, I have worked with individuals that have endured difficulties with alcohol and substance abuse. My experience includes working with neglected and abused children, personal and social relationship difficulties, HIV, Anger Management, and numerous other situations that are due to the complexities of circumstances in everyday life.
Over the years, I have worked with individuals that have endured difficulties with alcohol and substance abuse. My experience includes working with neglected and abused children, personal and social relationship difficulties, HIV, Anger Management, and numerous other situations that are due to the complexities of circumstances in everyday life.
(201) 389-8010 View (201) 389-8010
Photo of Joanne Spina LCSW,BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Joanne Spina LCSW,BCD
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014  (Online Only)
I believe people come to therapy because something isn't working for them. They need someone to listen to their story, hear the deeper meanings and make meaningful connections for them. They may be depressed over a relationship, experiencing a loss of self esteem, mourning a loved, seeking a deeper meaning in life, or becoming aware of a past trauma. Sharing ones concerns with an experienced therapist can help connect past history to the present allowing one to gain meaningful insights into ones life. Therapy is a place to share, unburden and grow toward the fulfillment one longs for.
I believe people come to therapy because something isn't working for them. They need someone to listen to their story, hear the deeper meanings and make meaningful connections for them. They may be depressed over a relationship, experiencing a loss of self esteem, mourning a loved, seeking a deeper meaning in life, or becoming aware of a past trauma. Sharing ones concerns with an experienced therapist can help connect past history to the present allowing one to gain meaningful insights into ones life. Therapy is a place to share, unburden and grow toward the fulfillment one longs for.
(646) 663-4499 View (646) 663-4499
Photo of Jeffrey Roger Gardere, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jeffrey Roger Gardere
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10032
Much of my work is done with clients who are looking to grow from the many unfortunate events that have happened in their lives. I do believe that traumatic situations can destroy a person if they remain a victim. But if they are willing to do the hard work of turning that pain into power, then their situation didn't occur in vain. That is why I am both analytical and an action oriented and caring therapist.
Much of my work is done with clients who are looking to grow from the many unfortunate events that have happened in their lives. I do believe that traumatic situations can destroy a person if they remain a victim. But if they are willing to do the hard work of turning that pain into power, then their situation didn't occur in vain. That is why I am both analytical and an action oriented and caring therapist.
(917) 746-5666 View (917) 746-5666
Photo of Jennifer Hunter, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jennifer Hunter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Compassionate Collaboration ---- I am a Clinical Psychologist with over twenty years of experience as a psychotherapist. Our work together would focus on finding a deeper understanding of your thoughts and emotions in order to look for conflicts that are holding you back. Tolerating difficult feelings in therapy can help you to gain clarity and find more flexibility within yourself and help you to make healthy choices. Treatment could involve working directly to reduce symptoms, exploring the past, expressing difficult feelings, looking at parts of the self which are often denied, challenging personal blocks and examining relationship issues
Compassionate Collaboration ---- I am a Clinical Psychologist with over twenty years of experience as a psychotherapist. Our work together would focus on finding a deeper understanding of your thoughts and emotions in order to look for conflicts that are holding you back. Tolerating difficult feelings in therapy can help you to gain clarity and find more flexibility within yourself and help you to make healthy choices. Treatment could involve working directly to reduce symptoms, exploring the past, expressing difficult feelings, looking at parts of the self which are often denied, challenging personal blocks and examining relationship issues
(212) 886-1981 View (212) 886-1981
Photo of Molly Horgan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Molly Horgan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I believe that our early relationships and experiences lay the foundation of how we view ourselves and relate to others. When you experience emotional neglect or relational trauma, it can be challenging to have a positive self-view. The therapeutic relationship invites you to mend relational wounds by learning how to understand and meet your own emotional needs. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are navigating interpersonal difficulties, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions.
I believe that our early relationships and experiences lay the foundation of how we view ourselves and relate to others. When you experience emotional neglect or relational trauma, it can be challenging to have a positive self-view. The therapeutic relationship invites you to mend relational wounds by learning how to understand and meet your own emotional needs. I primarily work with young adults and adults who are navigating interpersonal difficulties, anxiety, depression, grief, and life transitions.
(332) 249-0946 View (332) 249-0946
Photo of Roni Menachem in New York, NY
Roni Menachem
LMHC, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I am a licensed psychotherapist and I support individuals through the process of growth and healing, self-discovery, and coping through difficult times. I am committed to helping my clients deepen their connection to themselves and build self trust. By gaining clarity on aspects of your life, whether it be what has shaped you, or what is currently keeping you stuck, I help you use this awareness to live a more intentional life. My therapeutic style is warm, active, and genuine. I strongly believe in the importance of building an authentic and trusting relationship in order for therapy to be effective.
I am a licensed psychotherapist and I support individuals through the process of growth and healing, self-discovery, and coping through difficult times. I am committed to helping my clients deepen their connection to themselves and build self trust. By gaining clarity on aspects of your life, whether it be what has shaped you, or what is currently keeping you stuck, I help you use this awareness to live a more intentional life. My therapeutic style is warm, active, and genuine. I strongly believe in the importance of building an authentic and trusting relationship in order for therapy to be effective.
(646) 362-4996 View (646) 362-4996
Photo of Dr. Megan Piesman, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Megan Piesman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
If you find yourself constantly caught up in a cycle of overthinking & overachieving, seeking balance and centeredness in your life, I am here to help. Through therapy, we will explore strategies to calm the racing thoughts, ease the pressure of constant doing, and rediscover a sense of harmony within yourself. While we may not possess the ability to directly control our thoughts & feelings, we do hold the power to consciously choose our responses to these internal experiences. Together, we can navigate the challenges you face, while embracing laughter, acceptance, and an authentic connection that promotes growth & well-being.
If you find yourself constantly caught up in a cycle of overthinking & overachieving, seeking balance and centeredness in your life, I am here to help. Through therapy, we will explore strategies to calm the racing thoughts, ease the pressure of constant doing, and rediscover a sense of harmony within yourself. While we may not possess the ability to directly control our thoughts & feelings, we do hold the power to consciously choose our responses to these internal experiences. Together, we can navigate the challenges you face, while embracing laughter, acceptance, and an authentic connection that promotes growth & well-being.
(646) 907-6735 View (646) 907-6735

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.