Therapists in Leawood, KS

Photo of Katelyn Neely, Counselor in Leawood, KS
Katelyn Neely
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, RPT, AS
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Hi, I'm Katelyn at Sunflower Counseling KC. I am passionate about providing trauma-informed care, and in this therapeutic space you will be met with acceptance, empathy, compassion, and truth. With nine years of experience in the field, I am dedicated to providing a safe and supportive environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. My approach is collaborative, focusing on building a strong therapeutic relationship that fosters your growth and healing.
Hi, I'm Katelyn at Sunflower Counseling KC. I am passionate about providing trauma-informed care, and in this therapeutic space you will be met with acceptance, empathy, compassion, and truth. With nine years of experience in the field, I am dedicated to providing a safe and supportive environment for my clients to explore their thoughts and feelings. My approach is collaborative, focusing on building a strong therapeutic relationship that fosters your growth and healing.
(913) 361-6311 View (913) 361-6311
Photo of Mike Doolin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leawood, KS
Mike Doolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes life brings difficulties we never imagined we would have to deal with. These are situations, circumstances and events like parenting a difficult child, experiencing anxiety or depression, and problems at school, work, or home that we just don't feel equipped to deal with. Many of us expect ourselves to be able to resolve these difficulties and when we can't we feel defeated. Worry, distress, and apathy have run their course and now it's time to get help. I am sensitive to your situation and can help you find relief.
Sometimes life brings difficulties we never imagined we would have to deal with. These are situations, circumstances and events like parenting a difficult child, experiencing anxiety or depression, and problems at school, work, or home that we just don't feel equipped to deal with. Many of us expect ourselves to be able to resolve these difficulties and when we can't we feel defeated. Worry, distress, and apathy have run their course and now it's time to get help. I am sensitive to your situation and can help you find relief.
(913) 553-4595 View (913) 553-4595
Photo of Scott Ginther, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Scott Ginther
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction, work stress, or relationship conflict? Are you experiencing a transition such as marriage, childrearing, divorce, or job change? Do you feel isolated and unsure of how to move forward? It is difficult to deal with these issues alone and therapy can help. Choosing a therapist is an important decision, and it should be someone with whom you feel comfortable. I view therapy as an interactive process in which we work together to identify problems and find solutions. Therapy can provide you with the skills you need to make real changes in your life.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, addiction, work stress, or relationship conflict? Are you experiencing a transition such as marriage, childrearing, divorce, or job change? Do you feel isolated and unsure of how to move forward? It is difficult to deal with these issues alone and therapy can help. Choosing a therapist is an important decision, and it should be someone with whom you feel comfortable. I view therapy as an interactive process in which we work together to identify problems and find solutions. Therapy can provide you with the skills you need to make real changes in your life.
(913) 349-5522 View (913) 349-5522
Photo of Spark Therapy, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Spark Therapy, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66211
Do you feel that your thoughts consume your energy? Have you been feeling like no matter what you try somehow those thoughts or feelings still find a way to steal your power? Your power is important and when that power feels dim it can feel dark. There are many different ways this can show up in your life and I acknowledge that shame, guilt, or humiliation has a way to invite itself in. Feeling good takes practice and you don't have to choose to carry all the heaviness alone. It's my passion to be a guiding light in all of my client's journeys and provide a safe space to process their heaviness.
Do you feel that your thoughts consume your energy? Have you been feeling like no matter what you try somehow those thoughts or feelings still find a way to steal your power? Your power is important and when that power feels dim it can feel dark. There are many different ways this can show up in your life and I acknowledge that shame, guilt, or humiliation has a way to invite itself in. Feeling good takes practice and you don't have to choose to carry all the heaviness alone. It's my passion to be a guiding light in all of my client's journeys and provide a safe space to process their heaviness.
(913) 347-5698 View (913) 347-5698
Photo of Rachel Matlack, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Rachel Matlack
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66209
None of us are able to escape transition. Our relationships change, our families change, our environments change, and our bodies change. Whether the change we experience is welcome, abrupt, devastating, or a mix of many feelings, we must leave the familiar when it comes. Growth happens when we walk forward and integrate our new awareness and adapt to the new era that we are entering. Sometimes this growth needs more support than we anticipate. Flourishing is possible, but we can feel stuck in our journey to get to it.
None of us are able to escape transition. Our relationships change, our families change, our environments change, and our bodies change. Whether the change we experience is welcome, abrupt, devastating, or a mix of many feelings, we must leave the familiar when it comes. Growth happens when we walk forward and integrate our new awareness and adapt to the new era that we are entering. Sometimes this growth needs more support than we anticipate. Flourishing is possible, but we can feel stuck in our journey to get to it.
(913) 423-8698 View (913) 423-8698
Photo of Theresa O'Halloran, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Theresa O'Halloran
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, EdD, LCPC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66211
Seeking help from a counselor to address stress and mental health concerns can be a challenging process! Finding someone who is warm, personable and skilled in addressing concerns is important for progress and healing. In my work with clients, I seek to build a strong relationship, offer stress reduction skills and directly address concerns. Providing a supportive, compassionate, safe place for you to process and heal from anxiety, depression, stress overload, transitions, trauma, and addictive patterns. Mindfulness and brain-body practices can support you in finding balance once again.
Seeking help from a counselor to address stress and mental health concerns can be a challenging process! Finding someone who is warm, personable and skilled in addressing concerns is important for progress and healing. In my work with clients, I seek to build a strong relationship, offer stress reduction skills and directly address concerns. Providing a supportive, compassionate, safe place for you to process and heal from anxiety, depression, stress overload, transitions, trauma, and addictive patterns. Mindfulness and brain-body practices can support you in finding balance once again.
(913) 270-8627 View (913) 270-8627
Photo of Nancy Lang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leawood, KS
Nancy Lang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LSCSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66209
I am a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker in practice for over 25 years. We all experiences problems from time to time. Getting help is one of the best things we can do for ourselves. Learning to respond and not react as well as gaining tools for a healthy well being benefits us as well as the people we love. My style of therapy is relaxed, warm and tailored toward your needs and issues. I strive to give my clients insight, tools for positive change, and a confidential place to express their needs and feelings.
I am a Licensed Specialist Clinical Social Worker in practice for over 25 years. We all experiences problems from time to time. Getting help is one of the best things we can do for ourselves. Learning to respond and not react as well as gaining tools for a healthy well being benefits us as well as the people we love. My style of therapy is relaxed, warm and tailored toward your needs and issues. I strive to give my clients insight, tools for positive change, and a confidential place to express their needs and feelings.
(913) 395-6538 View (913) 395-6538
Photo of Stephanie Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leawood, KS
Stephanie Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families experiencing challenges within the family system, which often show up as belligerent teens, difficulties in relationships, anxiety, depression, as well as the myriad issues that arise in the general navigation of life. These issues may include parenting issues, grief and loss, relationships, being part of the sandwich generation, work/life balance. I truly believe you already have the knowledge and wisdom needed to address these issues. As we work together, I will support and guide you as you gain clarity and identify steps to navigate your current challenges.
I specialize in working with individuals, couples and families experiencing challenges within the family system, which often show up as belligerent teens, difficulties in relationships, anxiety, depression, as well as the myriad issues that arise in the general navigation of life. These issues may include parenting issues, grief and loss, relationships, being part of the sandwich generation, work/life balance. I truly believe you already have the knowledge and wisdom needed to address these issues. As we work together, I will support and guide you as you gain clarity and identify steps to navigate your current challenges.
(913) 937-5524 View (913) 937-5524
Photo of Dr. Carrie Hatch, Marriage & Family Therapist in Leawood, KS
Dr. Carrie Hatch
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211  (Online Only)
If you're searching for an experienced therapist to help you overcome challenges and achieve a fulfilling life, look no further. As a passionate therapist, activist, and scholar specializing in repairing trauma and relational dysfunction, I offer specialized expertise in improving relationships, sex therapy, trauma therapy, and gender-affirming care. My trauma-informed approach focuses on exploring and understanding unmet attachment needs, which can often unconsciously sabotage our well-being. Contact me today to take the first step towards a happier, more fulfilling life. If you're struggling with:
If you're searching for an experienced therapist to help you overcome challenges and achieve a fulfilling life, look no further. As a passionate therapist, activist, and scholar specializing in repairing trauma and relational dysfunction, I offer specialized expertise in improving relationships, sex therapy, trauma therapy, and gender-affirming care. My trauma-informed approach focuses on exploring and understanding unmet attachment needs, which can often unconsciously sabotage our well-being. Contact me today to take the first step towards a happier, more fulfilling life. If you're struggling with:
(913) 347-4919 View (913) 347-4919
Photo of Sylvia Neil, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Sylvia Neil
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ALMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66209  (Online Only)
I specialize in the areas of stress, anxiety, depression, self-worth, irrational and ruminating thoughts, grief, trauma, life transitions, relational distress, communication and intimacy concerns, emotional healing, infidelity, and the challenges and opportunities of blended families.
I specialize in the areas of stress, anxiety, depression, self-worth, irrational and ruminating thoughts, grief, trauma, life transitions, relational distress, communication and intimacy concerns, emotional healing, infidelity, and the challenges and opportunities of blended families.
(913) 937-5321 View (913) 937-5321
Photo of Abby Doerksen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Leawood, KS
Abby Doerksen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66206
I specialize in assisting individual adults, couples or families who are seeking care for anxiety, depression, relational conflict, trauma, grief, and self-identity.
I specialize in assisting individual adults, couples or families who are seeking care for anxiety, depression, relational conflict, trauma, grief, and self-identity.
(913) 398-4007 View (913) 398-4007
Photo of Christine Rupe, Counselor in Leawood, KS
Christine Rupe
Counselor, LLC, LCPC, NCC, CEDS
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Are you struggling with body dysmorphia, negative body image, or a unhealthy relationship with food or exercise? Are you struggling with an eating disorder? I believe recovery is possible and I work alongside my clients to help them heal from their eating disorder. I have 16 years of clinical experience, both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with all forms of the illness, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder. My goal is to create a safe place for you to explore recovery and for you to gain the tools you need to move forward with purpose.
Are you struggling with body dysmorphia, negative body image, or a unhealthy relationship with food or exercise? Are you struggling with an eating disorder? I believe recovery is possible and I work alongside my clients to help them heal from their eating disorder. I have 16 years of clinical experience, both in inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with all forms of the illness, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder. My goal is to create a safe place for you to explore recovery and for you to gain the tools you need to move forward with purpose.
(913) 285-8505 View (913) 285-8505
Photo of Angela L Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Angela L Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCP, PLCP, NCC
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66206
You are looking for guidance and support to help you get out of the stuck place you are in right now. You have tried many different things, but keep getting the same result. You are ready for change. I am passionate about helping you find what is holding you back from living your wholesome life. Ultimately, empowering you to take your life back, realizing that you matter and you are in control of your life choices and relationships. Together we can heal your heart and mind and restore your soul. I work with individuals and couples, where I am trained in Gottman and Emotion Focused Therapy.
You are looking for guidance and support to help you get out of the stuck place you are in right now. You have tried many different things, but keep getting the same result. You are ready for change. I am passionate about helping you find what is holding you back from living your wholesome life. Ultimately, empowering you to take your life back, realizing that you matter and you are in control of your life choices and relationships. Together we can heal your heart and mind and restore your soul. I work with individuals and couples, where I am trained in Gottman and Emotion Focused Therapy.
(913) 347-5153 View (913) 347-5153
Photo of David W Belt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Leawood, KS
David W Belt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT, LMFT, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66206
Do you want to feel better but the things you are trying are not working anymore? It can feel overwhelming as is making the call to get help and find a therapist that fits with your needs. In this time of uncertainty and ever increasing chaos and doubt, I believe I can be of help to pivot, think outside the box, and help you in your process of progress towards living a better life.
Do you want to feel better but the things you are trying are not working anymore? It can feel overwhelming as is making the call to get help and find a therapist that fits with your needs. In this time of uncertainty and ever increasing chaos and doubt, I believe I can be of help to pivot, think outside the box, and help you in your process of progress towards living a better life.
(816) 209-1842 View (816) 209-1842
Photo of Nicole Muther, Licensed Professional Counselor in Leawood, KS
Nicole Muther
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66206
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here looking for support! I know it can so often feel like everyone around you is living their absolute best life while you feel like a hot mess. I'm here to be a safe space for teen girls and women in their twenties wanting to process all things anxiety, self-confidence + self-worth. I love helping my clients show up as their most confident self in their relationships with significant others, friends, and family.
Hi, I’m so glad you’re here looking for support! I know it can so often feel like everyone around you is living their absolute best life while you feel like a hot mess. I'm here to be a safe space for teen girls and women in their twenties wanting to process all things anxiety, self-confidence + self-worth. I love helping my clients show up as their most confident self in their relationships with significant others, friends, and family.
(913) 648-9472 View (913) 648-9472
Photo of Embark Counseling Services, Counselor in Leawood, KS
Embark Counseling Services
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, LCSW
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66211
Life is hard. Family is hard. Raising kids is hard. You want someone who can help when everything in your daily life is affected, including our thoughts, emotions and resulting behaviors. Also, impacting the way your body feels, and ultimately how you experience YOU and your relationships. You may feel overwhelmed or stuck, unsatisfied in your relationship, anxious, or wondering if things can change or things can get better. There is hope, and we are here. We have many clinicians at all locations that are experienced and ready to help, including affordable options.
Life is hard. Family is hard. Raising kids is hard. You want someone who can help when everything in your daily life is affected, including our thoughts, emotions and resulting behaviors. Also, impacting the way your body feels, and ultimately how you experience YOU and your relationships. You may feel overwhelmed or stuck, unsatisfied in your relationship, anxious, or wondering if things can change or things can get better. There is hope, and we are here. We have many clinicians at all locations that are experienced and ready to help, including affordable options.
(913) 674-5365 View (913) 674-5365
Photo of Cara McBride, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Leawood, KS
Cara McBride
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSCSW, LCSW, RPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Leawood, KS 66211
Life gets challenging and sometimes, no matter what you do, you feel stuck with nowhere to turn. You feel isolated and lost. Hope, healing and self-discovery are my passions. I would love to walk beside you on your journey to healing. You lead the way, I will follow, be there to empower you and help you find clarity in the chaos. For the last 7 years, I have been helping children, adults and families sort through pain and trauma in order to make sense of their life story.
Life gets challenging and sometimes, no matter what you do, you feel stuck with nowhere to turn. You feel isolated and lost. Hope, healing and self-discovery are my passions. I would love to walk beside you on your journey to healing. You lead the way, I will follow, be there to empower you and help you find clarity in the chaos. For the last 7 years, I have been helping children, adults and families sort through pain and trauma in order to make sense of their life story.
(913) 828-4764 View (913) 828-4764
Photo of Michael Little, PhD Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist in Leawood, KS
Michael Little, PhD Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Therapy is a process which affirms life and growth and a better version of ourselves. To be a therapist grants the privilege of aiding in that process. I am a seasoned therapist with a diverse clientele and very broad and deep clinical experience. I seek to join with clients in ways that are not only effective but which take into account the specific person or relationship,situation and need. I invite you to call if you would like to know more about my practice or schedule an appointment.
Therapy is a process which affirms life and growth and a better version of ourselves. To be a therapist grants the privilege of aiding in that process. I am a seasoned therapist with a diverse clientele and very broad and deep clinical experience. I seek to join with clients in ways that are not only effective but which take into account the specific person or relationship,situation and need. I invite you to call if you would like to know more about my practice or schedule an appointment.
(913) 686-6509 View (913) 686-6509
Photo of Grief Therapist Shannon Kirby, Marriage & Family Therapist in Leawood, KS
Grief Therapist Shannon Kirby
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Starting individual counseling or couples counseling can be intimidating. I know it’s uncomfortable to open yourself up to someone and really take a look at the painful stories you carry around. Finding yourself can be a daunting task. What’s more uncomfortable is carrying around pain and other stressors. I am well versed in combating these powerful narratives and I am not afraid of authenticity. I believe that most stories are laced with grief such as divorce, loss or just simply losing yourself. Having experienced layers of grief in my own life, I am ready and willing to join you as you explore by doing the work in therapy.
Starting individual counseling or couples counseling can be intimidating. I know it’s uncomfortable to open yourself up to someone and really take a look at the painful stories you carry around. Finding yourself can be a daunting task. What’s more uncomfortable is carrying around pain and other stressors. I am well versed in combating these powerful narratives and I am not afraid of authenticity. I believe that most stories are laced with grief such as divorce, loss or just simply losing yourself. Having experienced layers of grief in my own life, I am ready and willing to join you as you explore by doing the work in therapy.
(913) 380-0997 View (913) 380-0997
Photo of Bryce Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Leawood, KS
Bryce Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
Leawood, KS 66211
Waitlist for new clients
When do you to take your car in for service? Warning lights or routine maintenance guide these decisions to keep our vehicles in optimal working condition. Without the required service, your vehicle will fail to operate. Relationships also stop working when we do not maintain them. Similar to vehicles, we often need additional assistance to get it up and running. Is your relationship due for a tune-up or a complete overhaul? Outside of a thorough assessment I will help individuals and couples navigate through their symptoms and relational stress by not only fostering insight, but encouraging an ability to tackle future obstacles.
When do you to take your car in for service? Warning lights or routine maintenance guide these decisions to keep our vehicles in optimal working condition. Without the required service, your vehicle will fail to operate. Relationships also stop working when we do not maintain them. Similar to vehicles, we often need additional assistance to get it up and running. Is your relationship due for a tune-up or a complete overhaul? Outside of a thorough assessment I will help individuals and couples navigate through their symptoms and relational stress by not only fostering insight, but encouraging an ability to tackle future obstacles.
(913) 382-8075 View (913) 382-8075

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Leawood, KS

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Leawood, KS who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% Aetna
53% BlueCross and BlueShield
53% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Leawood, KS see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Leawood?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.