Therapists in Riverside, CA

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Photo of Benjamin Salas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Benjamin Salas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505  (Online Only)
I offer a welcoming and comfortable space where we can delve into and navigate your feelings in a nurturing and secure setting. Therapy is a place where vulnerability is embraced. My goal is for you to feel recognized and listened to. You hold the deepest understanding of your own existence, and by forming a therapeutic relationship, we collaborate on your path to healing.
I offer a welcoming and comfortable space where we can delve into and navigate your feelings in a nurturing and secure setting. Therapy is a place where vulnerability is embraced. My goal is for you to feel recognized and listened to. You hold the deepest understanding of your own existence, and by forming a therapeutic relationship, we collaborate on your path to healing.
(951) 499-5467 View (951) 499-5467
Photo of Sonya George, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Sonya George
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
In today's fast-paced world, relationships can often face challenges that require guidance, understanding, and nurturing. Recognizing the profound impact these challenges have on individuals, couples, and families, I am deeply committed to offering a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore and heal. Drawing from 15 years of experience and specialized training in looking at connections between the brain, the body, experiences, and the environment. I have honed a client-centered approach that respects the uniqueness of each individual and their story.
In today's fast-paced world, relationships can often face challenges that require guidance, understanding, and nurturing. Recognizing the profound impact these challenges have on individuals, couples, and families, I am deeply committed to offering a safe and empathetic space where clients can explore and heal. Drawing from 15 years of experience and specialized training in looking at connections between the brain, the body, experiences, and the environment. I have honed a client-centered approach that respects the uniqueness of each individual and their story.
(951) 309-9753 View (951) 309-9753
Photo of Zeruah Reedom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Zeruah Reedom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508  (Online Only)
Welcome! You have taken the first step into discovering the importance of your mental well-being. Life is filled with unexpected challenges and often we have difficulty facing them. This is where having a safe space and a non-judgmental therapeutic environment can assist with your journey towards increased wellness. My specialties are Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Workplace/Caregiver Stressors.
Welcome! You have taken the first step into discovering the importance of your mental well-being. Life is filled with unexpected challenges and often we have difficulty facing them. This is where having a safe space and a non-judgmental therapeutic environment can assist with your journey towards increased wellness. My specialties are Anxiety, Depression, Life Transitions, and Workplace/Caregiver Stressors.
(951) 389-7599 View (951) 389-7599
Photo of Ann Hodgdon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Ann Hodgdon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92504
Hello! My name is Ann Hodgdon, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I view all clients as individuals and work with you to identify your areas of focus and your personal goals. I generally utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I love working with adults from all backgrounds. My experience in a variety of Mental Health settings has given me a unique perspective. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 25 years and have worked extensively with individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic mental illness, and addiction.
Hello! My name is Ann Hodgdon, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I view all clients as individuals and work with you to identify your areas of focus and your personal goals. I generally utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as well as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I love working with adults from all backgrounds. My experience in a variety of Mental Health settings has given me a unique perspective. I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for over 25 years and have worked extensively with individuals with depression, anxiety, trauma, chronic mental illness, and addiction.
(909) 581-4347 View (909) 581-4347
Photo of Jodi Dorson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Jodi Dorson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Helping children, adolescents, and their families is important to me. Having spent 17 years working with children in educational settings, I understand the struggles families face when dealing with behavioral and social issues, poor academic performance, learning disabilities, and mental health issues. Families may be faced with unexpected challenges such as loss of a loved one, loss of a job, or divorce. Not being able to help your child or teen with problems they face, or not being able to bring your family together as a loving unit can be frustrating and disheartening as a parent.
Helping children, adolescents, and their families is important to me. Having spent 17 years working with children in educational settings, I understand the struggles families face when dealing with behavioral and social issues, poor academic performance, learning disabilities, and mental health issues. Families may be faced with unexpected challenges such as loss of a loved one, loss of a job, or divorce. Not being able to help your child or teen with problems they face, or not being able to bring your family together as a loving unit can be frustrating and disheartening as a parent.
(951) 373-3060 View (951) 373-3060
Photo of Angela R Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Angela R Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Congratulations! You have taken the first step towards mental health and wellness. Seeking help from others when we feel lost and unsure of how to proceed can be a very difficult thing to do. I can help you find ways to manage many of lifes struggles. Whether you are having difficulty mangaging emotional issues, life changes, trauma, grief, family issues, or simply need guidance with day to day stressors, dont go it alone. I have many techniques and treatments to help you.
Congratulations! You have taken the first step towards mental health and wellness. Seeking help from others when we feel lost and unsure of how to proceed can be a very difficult thing to do. I can help you find ways to manage many of lifes struggles. Whether you are having difficulty mangaging emotional issues, life changes, trauma, grief, family issues, or simply need guidance with day to day stressors, dont go it alone. I have many techniques and treatments to help you.
(951) 339-2124 View (951) 339-2124
Photo of Taylor Paulson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Taylor Paulson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
(951) 262-8033 View (951) 262-8033
Photo of Tree of Light Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Tree of Light Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CAMF
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92514  (Online Only)
If you or your child are struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, adjustment issues, trauma, grief and loss, or low self-esteem I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in the field.
If you or your child are struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, adjustment issues, trauma, grief and loss, or low self-esteem I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in the field.
(909) 304-3301 View (909) 304-3301
Photo of Mei Wu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Mei Wu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
Hello, I'm Mei Wu, a licensed clinical social worker based in California. My therapeutic approach revolves around empowering clients through a client-centered and collaborative process. With a foundation in active listening and providing a nurturing environment, I assist individuals in exploring their emotions and navigating toward meaningful solutions tailored to their unique needs. In my therapeutic practice, I frequently employ narrative therapy and integrate cognitive-behavioral techniques to best support my clients.
Hello, I'm Mei Wu, a licensed clinical social worker based in California. My therapeutic approach revolves around empowering clients through a client-centered and collaborative process. With a foundation in active listening and providing a nurturing environment, I assist individuals in exploring their emotions and navigating toward meaningful solutions tailored to their unique needs. In my therapeutic practice, I frequently employ narrative therapy and integrate cognitive-behavioral techniques to best support my clients.
(951) 494-4717 View (951) 494-4717
Photo of Finding Love For Today® Counseling, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Finding Love For Today® Counseling, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping women find their inner beauty, so that they can be and give the best version of themselves. I accomplish this by helping unpack behavioral, relational patterns and/or distorted perceptions that hinder from being who you are designed/created to be. While you can't change your past, you can, however, do the work to better understand how you function in your relationships. So that you can begin to make better choices in your present and future. I truly believe that if you can change your mindset, you can change your life. Lastly, I love to talk about relationships, singleness and pre-marriage preparation!
I specialize in helping women find their inner beauty, so that they can be and give the best version of themselves. I accomplish this by helping unpack behavioral, relational patterns and/or distorted perceptions that hinder from being who you are designed/created to be. While you can't change your past, you can, however, do the work to better understand how you function in your relationships. So that you can begin to make better choices in your present and future. I truly believe that if you can change your mindset, you can change your life. Lastly, I love to talk about relationships, singleness and pre-marriage preparation!
(951) 468-3053 View (951) 468-3053
Photo of Ariele Oshiro-Wilkie, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Riverside, CA
Ariele Oshiro-Wilkie
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC, LCPC, LMHC, CSAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
Are you or someone you know struggling with sexually intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors? Are you looking to establish sobriety while learning tools to maintain recovery and to rebuild healthy relational and intimate connections? Do you find yourself struggling to communicate your needs? Are you the partner of a sexually compulsive spouse, experiencing continuous betrayal trauma? Are you looking to obtain tools and resources for navigating the impact of sexual betrayal trauma, such as, establishing healthy boundaries while building a support network for yourself?
Are you or someone you know struggling with sexually intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors? Are you looking to establish sobriety while learning tools to maintain recovery and to rebuild healthy relational and intimate connections? Do you find yourself struggling to communicate your needs? Are you the partner of a sexually compulsive spouse, experiencing continuous betrayal trauma? Are you looking to obtain tools and resources for navigating the impact of sexual betrayal trauma, such as, establishing healthy boundaries while building a support network for yourself?
(509) 385-0173 View (509) 385-0173
Photo of Mavernie V Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Mavernie V Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92517
My greatest passion is performing my duties as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I feel honored working with clients who seek mental health treatment. I serve adults, adolescents, and children, with proficiency in various treatment modalities including, but not limited to, individual, group, family and child therapy. I utilize active listening, validation, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. My work is focussed, goal directed, purpose and problem centered, offering support, warmth, caring, and deep regard for clients' rights and potentials for change. I accept Medicare and MediCal/IEHP insurance. Additionally, I accept private insurance - Blue Cross, CHIPA, Value Options, MHN, Aetna, TriCAre, etc.
My greatest passion is performing my duties as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I feel honored working with clients who seek mental health treatment. I serve adults, adolescents, and children, with proficiency in various treatment modalities including, but not limited to, individual, group, family and child therapy. I utilize active listening, validation, empathy, and unconditional positive regard. My work is focussed, goal directed, purpose and problem centered, offering support, warmth, caring, and deep regard for clients' rights and potentials for change. I accept Medicare and MediCal/IEHP insurance. Additionally, I accept private insurance - Blue Cross, CHIPA, Value Options, MHN, Aetna, TriCAre, etc.
(909) 303-6368 View (909) 303-6368
Photo of Angela Abbott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Angela Abbott
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92501  (Online Only)
Life brings challenges every day, and sometimes those challenges are more than we can handle. I am here to help. I have over 18 years of experience working with individuals and families in recovery from mental health and addiction issues. I believe that everyone has the ability to recover from addiction and mental health challenges with the right tools, support, and encouragement.
Life brings challenges every day, and sometimes those challenges are more than we can handle. I am here to help. I have over 18 years of experience working with individuals and families in recovery from mental health and addiction issues. I believe that everyone has the ability to recover from addiction and mental health challenges with the right tools, support, and encouragement.
(909) 317-3930 View (909) 317-3930
Photo of Monica Reza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Monica Reza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92504  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, bouts of low mood, chronic anxiety, constantly doubting yourself, feeling insecure? Do your core beliefs limit you from living authentically? Do you constantly think about past experiences and self-defeating messages you learned as a child? This is the space for you. My name is Monica Reza, LCSW. I am a strength base- intersectional therapist. I am Mexican, who was born and raised in Southern California. My life experiences on every level has motivated me to becoming a therapist. I have been in the mental health field for 8 years.
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, bouts of low mood, chronic anxiety, constantly doubting yourself, feeling insecure? Do your core beliefs limit you from living authentically? Do you constantly think about past experiences and self-defeating messages you learned as a child? This is the space for you. My name is Monica Reza, LCSW. I am a strength base- intersectional therapist. I am Mexican, who was born and raised in Southern California. My life experiences on every level has motivated me to becoming a therapist. I have been in the mental health field for 8 years.
(909) 303-6427 View (909) 303-6427
Photo of Allyson Greenwood, Pre-Licensed Professional in Riverside, CA
Allyson Greenwood
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing an unescapable pain from trauma you’ve experienced? Does it feel as if your life is no longer your own because your anxiousness has taken over? Have you felt lonely because you don’t want others to see you’re struggling or feeling empty inside? Maybe other people just don’t understand your pain or frustration? If you feel like you can relate to any of these feelings, you should give me a call! You deserve more than band-aid solutions for your life. Let's start the process of deep healing together!
Are you experiencing an unescapable pain from trauma you’ve experienced? Does it feel as if your life is no longer your own because your anxiousness has taken over? Have you felt lonely because you don’t want others to see you’re struggling or feeling empty inside? Maybe other people just don’t understand your pain or frustration? If you feel like you can relate to any of these feelings, you should give me a call! You deserve more than band-aid solutions for your life. Let's start the process of deep healing together!
Photo of TheraVize - Christopher Pollock , Pre-Licensed Professional in Riverside, CA
TheraVize - Christopher Pollock
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
As a therapist, my role is to support clients in achieving their goals by providing a safe and empathetic space for self-exploration and growth. Goal setting is a collaborative process, and I encourage clients to identify and articulate their objectives, whether they're related to mental health, relationships, or personal development. We work together to break down these goals into manageable, realistic steps. It's important to acknowledge that setbacks are a normal part of any journey. I help clients develop resilience and self-compassion, emphasizing that progress is not always linear.
As a therapist, my role is to support clients in achieving their goals by providing a safe and empathetic space for self-exploration and growth. Goal setting is a collaborative process, and I encourage clients to identify and articulate their objectives, whether they're related to mental health, relationships, or personal development. We work together to break down these goals into manageable, realistic steps. It's important to acknowledge that setbacks are a normal part of any journey. I help clients develop resilience and self-compassion, emphasizing that progress is not always linear.
(626) 691-4876 View (626) 691-4876
Photo of Carey McIntosh, Pre-Licensed Professional in Riverside, CA
Carey McIntosh
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, APCC, CRM, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92507
My clients come to me for a wide range of symptoms, but what they have in common is deep-seated feelings and thoughts of emptiness, loneliness, being unworthy or less-than, having to be perfect or ensure everyone else's comfort, being ignored, or being unloved and unlovable. They feel dead or numb inside, or experience big emotions such as fear and anger that seem out of proportion to what's going on. They want to feel loved, connected with others, optimistic and peaceful inside. They want to be able to feel their emotions without being overwhelmed by them. and maintain authentic and mutually fulfilling relationships.
My clients come to me for a wide range of symptoms, but what they have in common is deep-seated feelings and thoughts of emptiness, loneliness, being unworthy or less-than, having to be perfect or ensure everyone else's comfort, being ignored, or being unloved and unlovable. They feel dead or numb inside, or experience big emotions such as fear and anger that seem out of proportion to what's going on. They want to feel loved, connected with others, optimistic and peaceful inside. They want to be able to feel their emotions without being overwhelmed by them. and maintain authentic and mutually fulfilling relationships.
(951) 223-7517 View (951) 223-7517
Photo of Ivana Frais, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Ivana Frais
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92508
Therapy should have a natural ability to connect therapists and clients in a safe and supportive environment for people to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe my warm and kind demeanor puts clients at ease, allowing you to open up and share your experiences without fear of judgment. Therapy further helps clients identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop new, more positive ways of thinking and behaving in a reparative environment.
Therapy should have a natural ability to connect therapists and clients in a safe and supportive environment for people to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe my warm and kind demeanor puts clients at ease, allowing you to open up and share your experiences without fear of judgment. Therapy further helps clients identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop new, more positive ways of thinking and behaving in a reparative environment.
(909) 324-2850 View (909) 324-2850
Photo of Cleansing Conversations , Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Cleansing Conversations
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92501
Congratulations on your fist step towards clarity and relief. Struggles in life can be overwhelming and not having a positive, non-biased support system makes them seem even harder. We understand and are honored to walk this journey along with you. Therapy can be scary that is why we will tailor our approach to your needs and comfort level. We accept a variety of insurances to help lighten the financial cost. If you feel that we can help guide you through your circumstances, please call us.
Congratulations on your fist step towards clarity and relief. Struggles in life can be overwhelming and not having a positive, non-biased support system makes them seem even harder. We understand and are honored to walk this journey along with you. Therapy can be scary that is why we will tailor our approach to your needs and comfort level. We accept a variety of insurances to help lighten the financial cost. If you feel that we can help guide you through your circumstances, please call us.
(909) 281-8374 View (909) 281-8374
Photo of Maximiliano Cabellos, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Maximiliano Cabellos
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92503
I have experience working with anger management, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, gender identity, HIV/AIDS, immigration, substance abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, and sexuality issues. I specialize in working with BIPOC, individuals, and families (CIS/LGBT), but am open to all races and cultures. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as a unit and individually.
I have experience working with anger management, anxiety, depression, domestic violence, gender identity, HIV/AIDS, immigration, substance abuse, trauma, PTSD, grief/loss, and sexuality issues. I specialize in working with BIPOC, individuals, and families (CIS/LGBT), but am open to all races and cultures. I have worked with individuals, couples, and families as a unit and individually.
(909) 487-1943 View (909) 487-1943

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Riverside, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Riverside, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Riverside, CA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Riverside?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.