Therapists in Knoxville, TN

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Photo of Matthew Gumb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Matthew Gumb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, MHSP, LCMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Waitlist for new clients
Matthew Gumb brings years of experience in his counseling work with adults, children, and adolescents. Working to help individuals and families that suffer with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, anxiety, anger management, inattentive/impulsive behavior, as well as other issues. His primary theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as well as Existentialism and Person-Centered. Matthew also has trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Inference Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) for assisting individuals with OCD.
Matthew Gumb brings years of experience in his counseling work with adults, children, and adolescents. Working to help individuals and families that suffer with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, anxiety, anger management, inattentive/impulsive behavior, as well as other issues. His primary theoretical approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), as well as Existentialism and Person-Centered. Matthew also has trained in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Inference Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (I-CBT) for assisting individuals with OCD.
(865) 674-4914 x813 View (865) 674-4914 x813
Photo of The Middle Path. Intensive Outpatient Ages 10+, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
The Middle Path. Intensive Outpatient Ages 10+
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSWCP, C-DBT
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Growing up and not learning how to regulate your emotions may cause misery and suffering. We offer intensive Group, DBT and holistic therapy, 3 days a week, 3 hours a day of DBT group therapy online or in person from ages 10-65+, for 7.5 weeks (24 sessions). Located in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Maryville, Tri-Cities. Our holistic program teaches the Four Core Skills of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. "DBT" is an evidenced based treatment that teaches step by step to reduce impulsivity and reactivity. Our groups take place in a "Spa like", home environment. You may self-refer: themiddlepath.life Starting at age 6 to adult.
Growing up and not learning how to regulate your emotions may cause misery and suffering. We offer intensive Group, DBT and holistic therapy, 3 days a week, 3 hours a day of DBT group therapy online or in person from ages 10-65+, for 7.5 weeks (24 sessions). Located in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Maryville, Tri-Cities. Our holistic program teaches the Four Core Skills of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. "DBT" is an evidenced based treatment that teaches step by step to reduce impulsivity and reactivity. Our groups take place in a "Spa like", home environment. You may self-refer: themiddlepath.life Starting at age 6 to adult.
(865) 498-3013 View (865) 498-3013
Photo of Jayne Kraft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Jayne Kraft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37909
Therapist with many years of experience. Bachelor's in Sociology with minor in Psychology and English. Masters degree from the University of TN in Social work and licensed by the State of TN. Specializing in Trauma with Cognitive Processing Therapy. Focused on Evidenced Based Modalities. Additional post graduate certifications in CPT, CBT-D, Pairs for Couples and Life Goals Modular Therapy. Works with clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, life changes and care taker stress. Enjoy hearing people's stories and facilitating permanent changes.
Therapist with many years of experience. Bachelor's in Sociology with minor in Psychology and English. Masters degree from the University of TN in Social work and licensed by the State of TN. Specializing in Trauma with Cognitive Processing Therapy. Focused on Evidenced Based Modalities. Additional post graduate certifications in CPT, CBT-D, Pairs for Couples and Life Goals Modular Therapy. Works with clients with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, life changes and care taker stress. Enjoy hearing people's stories and facilitating permanent changes.
(865) 412-8792 View (865) 412-8792
Photo of Emily Chadwick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Knoxville, TN
Emily Chadwick
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37918
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
Whatever situation you’re in or having a hard time letting go of, there is a way to get through it. While I do specialize in helping children and parents, I am passionate about all people. I use a wide variety of approaches to treat anxiety, depression, OCD, trauma (complex and single-event), behavioral issues in children and teens, parenting, and couples. I offer individual, couple, and family sessions. Send me an email if you have questions, I always respond as soon as possible! I am currently accepting new clients!
(865) 345-5146 View (865) 345-5146
Photo of Bojana Staley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Bojana Staley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37922
Life is too short to let trauma control us or be anxious or depressed all the time. I want to help you to be free of emotional pain and find purpose in your work, relationships, and other areas of life. I focus on judgment-free and compassion-based strategies, explore "the why" behind patterns and behaviors, and work to improve, shift, and change them.
Life is too short to let trauma control us or be anxious or depressed all the time. I want to help you to be free of emotional pain and find purpose in your work, relationships, and other areas of life. I focus on judgment-free and compassion-based strategies, explore "the why" behind patterns and behaviors, and work to improve, shift, and change them.
(865) 413-5573 View (865) 413-5573
Photo of Lisa M. Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Lisa M. Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
Are you ready to connect with a counselor who can assist you with what you need? Are you looking to be understood while sorting through life difficulties you or your family are facing? I work with children, families, adults and couples who are working through grief, trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions and conflict.
Are you ready to connect with a counselor who can assist you with what you need? Are you looking to be understood while sorting through life difficulties you or your family are facing? I work with children, families, adults and couples who are working through grief, trauma, depression, anxiety, life transitions and conflict.
(865) 217-7577 View (865) 217-7577
Photo of Jen Nicole Gray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Jen Nicole Gray
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Is your child needing guidance in expressing feelings and emotions appropriately? Does your child prefer an alternative approach utilizing Art and Play therapy? Do you or someone you know need help in making challenging decisions while being in alignment with your faith? Would you like to talk to someone who is calming and non-judgemental? Have you or someone you know been dealing with being overwhelmed with life in general?
Is your child needing guidance in expressing feelings and emotions appropriately? Does your child prefer an alternative approach utilizing Art and Play therapy? Do you or someone you know need help in making challenging decisions while being in alignment with your faith? Would you like to talk to someone who is calming and non-judgemental? Have you or someone you know been dealing with being overwhelmed with life in general?
(865) 351-2240 View (865) 351-2240
Photo of Julie Lamb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Julie Lamb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37918
You may be afraid of reaching out and asking for help. Maybe you think your situation is hopeless. You could be worried about how you will be perceived if you come to counseling. Deciding to come to therapy is not always easy and it is not always comfortable, but I consider it an honor when my clients allow me to walk alongside them through difficult times and feelings. I seek to provide a judgment free, warm, open and honest office environment. I enjoy celebrating and focusing on small victories with my clients and believe that change is possible.
You may be afraid of reaching out and asking for help. Maybe you think your situation is hopeless. You could be worried about how you will be perceived if you come to counseling. Deciding to come to therapy is not always easy and it is not always comfortable, but I consider it an honor when my clients allow me to walk alongside them through difficult times and feelings. I seek to provide a judgment free, warm, open and honest office environment. I enjoy celebrating and focusing on small victories with my clients and believe that change is possible.
(865) 217-0986 View (865) 217-0986
Photo of Alicia Lynn Stewart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Alicia Lynn Stewart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
My clients are focused on making their lives better through self-discovery and development of practical coping skills to deal with life issues. Most are seeking help with anxiety, OCD, trauma symptoms or other mood disorders that affect their ability to live life the way they want to live it.
My clients are focused on making their lives better through self-discovery and development of practical coping skills to deal with life issues. Most are seeking help with anxiety, OCD, trauma symptoms or other mood disorders that affect their ability to live life the way they want to live it.
(865) 635-4978 View (865) 635-4978
Photo of William Blackerby, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
William Blackerby
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
I have more than 30 years of experience as both a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist. As a neuropsychologist I provide assessments and diagnoses for ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Head Trauma, Dementia, Personality Disorders, and other neurological and emotional diagnoses. As a clinical psychologist, I work with stress/anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, Bipolar, PTSD, head trauma, dementia and relationship issues and other emotional and behavioral difficulties. I use techniques proven to be helpful and work collaboratively with you to help you improve your life and resolve the issues that brought you to see me.
I have more than 30 years of experience as both a clinical psychologist and a neuropsychologist. As a neuropsychologist I provide assessments and diagnoses for ADHD, Autism, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Head Trauma, Dementia, Personality Disorders, and other neurological and emotional diagnoses. As a clinical psychologist, I work with stress/anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, Bipolar, PTSD, head trauma, dementia and relationship issues and other emotional and behavioral difficulties. I use techniques proven to be helpful and work collaboratively with you to help you improve your life and resolve the issues that brought you to see me.
(865) 205-8992 View (865) 205-8992
Photo of Lauren Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Lauren Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT, TCTSY-F
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
Finding a space to feel safe, heard, and valued can be difficult. It's even harder to find this space, when we're feeling overwhelmed by life. I have learned that this essential piece- developing trust and safety with my clients- is the basis for healing and wholeness. I strive to put clients and their needs first. If you're struggling with mental health challenges as a result of trauma or significant life stress, please reach out so we can talk more about working together on your journey towards more peace and healing.
Finding a space to feel safe, heard, and valued can be difficult. It's even harder to find this space, when we're feeling overwhelmed by life. I have learned that this essential piece- developing trust and safety with my clients- is the basis for healing and wholeness. I strive to put clients and their needs first. If you're struggling with mental health challenges as a result of trauma or significant life stress, please reach out so we can talk more about working together on your journey towards more peace and healing.
(865) 328-9005 View (865) 328-9005
Photo of Lori Boudreaux, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Lori Boudreaux
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
Life can be difficult to navigate. Many of us struggle with anxiety, depression, fear, and loneliness, but you don't have to face these challenges alone. Treatment can help you feel safe and secure. It can help you reach your potential, derive more satisfaction and gratification from your relationships, and ultimately help you achieve contentment and fulfillment in your life.
Life can be difficult to navigate. Many of us struggle with anxiety, depression, fear, and loneliness, but you don't have to face these challenges alone. Treatment can help you feel safe and secure. It can help you reach your potential, derive more satisfaction and gratification from your relationships, and ultimately help you achieve contentment and fulfillment in your life.
(865) 426-1424 View (865) 426-1424
Photo of Dr. Charaya Upton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Knoxville, TN
Dr. Charaya Upton
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
Not accepting new clients
I am currently FULL at this time. When available, my primary area of focus is helping couples find effective ways of communicating and improving their overall connection. I am Level 3 Trained in the Gottman Method (Look up John Gottman on youtube for an idea of this approach). I also really enjoy working with children, adolescents, early adults, and adults. I have extensive experience working with various mental health disorders from psychosis, depression, anxiety, ptsd, and grief and loss. If you are looking for a counselor that is genuine and down-to-earth, I'd love to help.
I am currently FULL at this time. When available, my primary area of focus is helping couples find effective ways of communicating and improving their overall connection. I am Level 3 Trained in the Gottman Method (Look up John Gottman on youtube for an idea of this approach). I also really enjoy working with children, adolescents, early adults, and adults. I have extensive experience working with various mental health disorders from psychosis, depression, anxiety, ptsd, and grief and loss. If you are looking for a counselor that is genuine and down-to-earth, I'd love to help.
(865) 217-0668 View (865) 217-0668
Joy Lowrance
Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life is often difficult, and especially so during transitions. It is helpful to have a safe, secure place to sort through those transitions as you make changes, whether planned or unexpected, with school, work, or family situations. Change can bring with it growth, accompanied by anxiety, fear, and sadness, and it affects everyone in your circle. While anxiety, fear and sadness are normal responses to life events, they can become overwhelming. If you are struggling with life and the changes it sometimes brings, do not hesitate to reach out for support to help you grow through it.
Life is often difficult, and especially so during transitions. It is helpful to have a safe, secure place to sort through those transitions as you make changes, whether planned or unexpected, with school, work, or family situations. Change can bring with it growth, accompanied by anxiety, fear, and sadness, and it affects everyone in your circle. While anxiety, fear and sadness are normal responses to life events, they can become overwhelming. If you are struggling with life and the changes it sometimes brings, do not hesitate to reach out for support to help you grow through it.
(623) 455-5483 View (623) 455-5483
Photo of Angela Masini, Psychologist in Knoxville, TN
Angela Masini
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Do you find yourself in internal arguments with your inner critic or feel so pressured by should’s that being stressed has become the norm? Do you miss your former, more alive self or notice that feelings you had hoped were resolved continue to generate painful memories? Are you struggling with unwanted behaviors - irritable outbursts, addictions, or indecisiveness? Or missing intimacy and positive communication with your spouse or partner? Though there is no "typical client", resolving these concerns or decreasing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or PTSD, are frequent reasons reported by my clients when they come to therapy.
Do you find yourself in internal arguments with your inner critic or feel so pressured by should’s that being stressed has become the norm? Do you miss your former, more alive self or notice that feelings you had hoped were resolved continue to generate painful memories? Are you struggling with unwanted behaviors - irritable outbursts, addictions, or indecisiveness? Or missing intimacy and positive communication with your spouse or partner? Though there is no "typical client", resolving these concerns or decreasing symptoms of anxiety, depression, or PTSD, are frequent reasons reported by my clients when they come to therapy.
(865) 217-0514 View (865) 217-0514
Photo of Lawrence E Dunn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Lawrence E Dunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MEd
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37919
Everyone struggles with life at times. Everyone. Sometimes we reach a point that we need some help to see a different perspective...to see our perspective in a different light. It is during these times we can choose to make positive changes in our thinking and behaviors. We do this in order to have positive changes in our emotional responses and the relationships we have with others. Our struggles with life are real. Sometimes though, these struggles can be tied to previous unresolved issues and events. The good news is, with courage, we can address both our current and any past issues, now, to help lessen life's struggles.
Everyone struggles with life at times. Everyone. Sometimes we reach a point that we need some help to see a different perspective...to see our perspective in a different light. It is during these times we can choose to make positive changes in our thinking and behaviors. We do this in order to have positive changes in our emotional responses and the relationships we have with others. Our struggles with life are real. Sometimes though, these struggles can be tied to previous unresolved issues and events. The good news is, with courage, we can address both our current and any past issues, now, to help lessen life's struggles.
(865) 582-1627 View (865) 582-1627
Photo of Denise Scott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Denise Scott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker trained in EMDR trauma therapy, specializing in young adults, individuals and couples.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker trained in EMDR trauma therapy, specializing in young adults, individuals and couples.
(865) 509-9046 View (865) 509-9046
Photo of Amy Black in Knoxville, TN
Amy Black
PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
With a focus on children, teens, and young adults, Amy's approach is grounded in the belief that every child deserves the opportunity to lead a healthy, fulfilling life. Her mission is to provide compassionate and comprehensive care that empowers children, teens, and families to thrive in every aspect of life. Amy is committed to nurturing the well-being of her clients, and strive to be a beacon of hope, support, and healing for Tennessee's children, teens, and their families, fostering a brighter future for our community.
With a focus on children, teens, and young adults, Amy's approach is grounded in the belief that every child deserves the opportunity to lead a healthy, fulfilling life. Her mission is to provide compassionate and comprehensive care that empowers children, teens, and families to thrive in every aspect of life. Amy is committed to nurturing the well-being of her clients, and strive to be a beacon of hope, support, and healing for Tennessee's children, teens, and their families, fostering a brighter future for our community.
(865) 269-9452 View (865) 269-9452
Photo of Connections Integrated Wellness, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Knoxville, TN
Connections Integrated Wellness, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
We believe healing and change is possible despite the challenges (or upbringings) we face. We invite you to be curious about all the possibilities that come along with recovery and restoration. Anytime we start something new, it can feel scary and overwhelming. Connection and co-regulation foster safety, awareness, and self-compassion. Our team specializes in addiction and recovery but can accomodate most referrals if it feels like a good fit. Each practitioner on our team is experienced in treating substance misuse, and each person also embodies unique training and life experience.
We believe healing and change is possible despite the challenges (or upbringings) we face. We invite you to be curious about all the possibilities that come along with recovery and restoration. Anytime we start something new, it can feel scary and overwhelming. Connection and co-regulation foster safety, awareness, and self-compassion. Our team specializes in addiction and recovery but can accomodate most referrals if it feels like a good fit. Each practitioner on our team is experienced in treating substance misuse, and each person also embodies unique training and life experience.
(865) 205-0896 View (865) 205-0896
Photo of Robin Kennen, Pre-Licensed Professional in Knoxville, TN
Robin Kennen
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Although I am pre-licensed, I have over 10 years of experience in counseling, working with various populations and a large variety of issues. I love supporting families and children of all ages, and work to help them understand, build, and create healthy dynamics and support systems. It’s necessary to learn to attend to our own internal experiences, to safely connect with others. I believe that working to find solutions now will help to prevent future problems, and will create the opportunity for happy, healthy lives. We must create the change we want to see and I am here to help you, your family, and your child reach their goals.
Although I am pre-licensed, I have over 10 years of experience in counseling, working with various populations and a large variety of issues. I love supporting families and children of all ages, and work to help them understand, build, and create healthy dynamics and support systems. It’s necessary to learn to attend to our own internal experiences, to safely connect with others. I believe that working to find solutions now will help to prevent future problems, and will create the opportunity for happy, healthy lives. We must create the change we want to see and I am here to help you, your family, and your child reach their goals.
(865) 484-3152 View (865) 484-3152

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Knoxville, TN

700+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Knoxville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
68% Aetna
68% Optum

How Therapists in Knoxville, TN see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Knoxville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.