Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

Kristine M Konz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
I have two decades of experience treating individuals (adults, adolescents), couples and families. I have had extensive training in treating mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety, peri-natal and post-partum depression, anxiety; grief, trauma, life adjustment and relationship difficulties. I am comfortable collaborating with your physician if you are on or need medication.
I have two decades of experience treating individuals (adults, adolescents), couples and families. I have had extensive training in treating mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety, peri-natal and post-partum depression, anxiety; grief, trauma, life adjustment and relationship difficulties. I am comfortable collaborating with your physician if you are on or need medication.
(734) 669-1977 View (734) 669-1977
Photo of Tanner Schudlich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Tanner Schudlich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Big life changes, like leaving a job to pursue a passion or moving to a new city to start a new life chapter & anything in between, can be hard to navigate. While these can be exciting adventures, these changes can surface lots of difficult feelings in addition to painful memories of moments from our past. Sometimes we feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed & lost in these situations. Many of us are told to feel happy about these changes, but that might not align with our lived experiences. You’re not alone in this - we can work together to help you find comfort in navigating all of these things.
Big life changes, like leaving a job to pursue a passion or moving to a new city to start a new life chapter & anything in between, can be hard to navigate. While these can be exciting adventures, these changes can surface lots of difficult feelings in addition to painful memories of moments from our past. Sometimes we feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, depressed & lost in these situations. Many of us are told to feel happy about these changes, but that might not align with our lived experiences. You’re not alone in this - we can work together to help you find comfort in navigating all of these things.
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Photo of Samuel Anthony, LPC Intern in Ann Arbor, MI
Samuel Anthony
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
At the heart of my mental health counseling process lies a collaborative and client-centered approach, where people are encouraged to to openly share about their struggles and aspirations. Combining empathic listening and evidence-based techniques, I work alongside clients to deepen self-understanding, make movement toward goals, and accept difficult thoughts and emotions so you can get back to living a valued life. I am also passionate about couples work, where I focus on improving communication and promoting harmony in troubled relationships.
At the heart of my mental health counseling process lies a collaborative and client-centered approach, where people are encouraged to to openly share about their struggles and aspirations. Combining empathic listening and evidence-based techniques, I work alongside clients to deepen self-understanding, make movement toward goals, and accept difficult thoughts and emotions so you can get back to living a valued life. I am also passionate about couples work, where I focus on improving communication and promoting harmony in troubled relationships.
(734) 259-4321 View (734) 259-4321
Photo of Kellie Vincent, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Kellie Vincent
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105  (Online Only)
Taking the first step in getting support is a big one, and you've decided now is the right time. There's something big going on in your life, and is too overwhelming to handle on your own or maybe you just want someone to talk to free of judgement. Having someone safe who listens and can provide perspective, encouragement, feedback and coping skills can really help. Making changes is not easy, but we can go at your own pace, where you lead the conversation and what you'd like to focus on. I'm here to offer support and walk with you on your journey to achieving your goals and jumping over the hurdles life throws your way.
Taking the first step in getting support is a big one, and you've decided now is the right time. There's something big going on in your life, and is too overwhelming to handle on your own or maybe you just want someone to talk to free of judgement. Having someone safe who listens and can provide perspective, encouragement, feedback and coping skills can really help. Making changes is not easy, but we can go at your own pace, where you lead the conversation and what you'd like to focus on. I'm here to offer support and walk with you on your journey to achieving your goals and jumping over the hurdles life throws your way.
(734) 875-8253 View (734) 875-8253
Photo of Anne L Crawford, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Anne L Crawford
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108  (Online Only)
What's getting in the way of your living the life you want? Is it depression? Anxiety? Explosive anger? Whatever brings you to therapy, I would love to help you find a way forward. Offering a safe, confidential, judgement-free environment in which you can freely air your concerns, I will collaborate with you to explore what's not working for you, how it got that way, and how you might chart a path through and beyond it.
What's getting in the way of your living the life you want? Is it depression? Anxiety? Explosive anger? Whatever brings you to therapy, I would love to help you find a way forward. Offering a safe, confidential, judgement-free environment in which you can freely air your concerns, I will collaborate with you to explore what's not working for you, how it got that way, and how you might chart a path through and beyond it.
(734) 436-3859 View (734) 436-3859
Photo of Dinah Bartley, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Dinah Bartley
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Just as the body naturally moves toward physical health, the brain's natural tendency is to move toward mental health. But sometimes the brain can be blocked from its natural tendency due to disturbing life experiences. When this block occurs, we can experience ongoing symptoms and emotional distress. Disturbing life experiences can affect our ability to optimally function in the present. Memories, feelings, and beliefs that are associated with difficult events can cloud our perceptions and responses to people and situations in the current circumstances of our lives.
Just as the body naturally moves toward physical health, the brain's natural tendency is to move toward mental health. But sometimes the brain can be blocked from its natural tendency due to disturbing life experiences. When this block occurs, we can experience ongoing symptoms and emotional distress. Disturbing life experiences can affect our ability to optimally function in the present. Memories, feelings, and beliefs that are associated with difficult events can cloud our perceptions and responses to people and situations in the current circumstances of our lives.
(734) 619-0698 View (734) 619-0698
Photo of Heidi Mae Netherton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ann Arbor, MI
Heidi Mae Netherton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Waitlist for new clients
I often work with people who have experienced stress and trauma in their life. They have often used disconnection from themselves and the world to cope with feeling unsafe or powerless. They feel they have had to mask who they are or what they are feeling in order to have relationships. My hope is to build a "safe enough" client/counselor relationship in which all parts of you can feel welcome. The therapeutic relationship often mirrors other relationships in your life, so I will be addressing our relationship dynamics and communication as part of the therapeutic process.
I often work with people who have experienced stress and trauma in their life. They have often used disconnection from themselves and the world to cope with feeling unsafe or powerless. They feel they have had to mask who they are or what they are feeling in order to have relationships. My hope is to build a "safe enough" client/counselor relationship in which all parts of you can feel welcome. The therapeutic relationship often mirrors other relationships in your life, so I will be addressing our relationship dynamics and communication as part of the therapeutic process.
(734) 215-9239 View (734) 215-9239
Photo of Wired to Connect Therapy Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Wired to Connect Therapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48107  (Online Only)
Welcome to our practice! Our goal with Wired to Connect Therapy Services is to provide affordable care without the hassle of insurance. We know opening up to someone about personal things is scary and overwhelming. We hope to provide you with a safe space to share as much or as little as you want, following your lead on what feels healing for you.
Welcome to our practice! Our goal with Wired to Connect Therapy Services is to provide affordable care without the hassle of insurance. We know opening up to someone about personal things is scary and overwhelming. We hope to provide you with a safe space to share as much or as little as you want, following your lead on what feels healing for you.
(734) 336-1510 View (734) 336-1510
Linda L Moody
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Have you had successful abstinence or want to achieve abstinence from addictive substances, compulsive or codependent behaviors? Are you depressed, stressed or seriously anxious? I can help you recover your best self along with lost or undiscovered strengths and natural gifts empowering you to do things you never thought possible. Life becomes easier. You develop greater flexibility and resiliance. You discover more options for reaching your most desired personal and professional visions and goals. To achieve this we engage in a trusting relationship combining traditional, experiential and 12 step approaches. In the process you discover greater health, happiness and relationship fulfillment.
Have you had successful abstinence or want to achieve abstinence from addictive substances, compulsive or codependent behaviors? Are you depressed, stressed or seriously anxious? I can help you recover your best self along with lost or undiscovered strengths and natural gifts empowering you to do things you never thought possible. Life becomes easier. You develop greater flexibility and resiliance. You discover more options for reaching your most desired personal and professional visions and goals. To achieve this we engage in a trusting relationship combining traditional, experiential and 12 step approaches. In the process you discover greater health, happiness and relationship fulfillment.
(734) 719-1574 View (734) 719-1574
Photo of Diane Grant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ann Arbor, MI
Diane Grant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Thriving instead of Surviving. Life is hard sometimes and we need help moving through different phases whether it is parenting, aging, health concerns, career direction and more. Any of these phases are difficult and I'm uniquely qualified to support you. Sometimes, we don't know what is happening and why. Talking to a Professional Counselor can help.
Thriving instead of Surviving. Life is hard sometimes and we need help moving through different phases whether it is parenting, aging, health concerns, career direction and more. Any of these phases are difficult and I'm uniquely qualified to support you. Sometimes, we don't know what is happening and why. Talking to a Professional Counselor can help.
(734) 474-5700 View (734) 474-5700
Photo of Dan R Nolan, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Dan R Nolan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Finding a good "fit" with a therapist can have a significant impact on achieving a successful outcome. I strive to help each client discover and harness their unique strengths in addressing their problems. With children, intervention is orientated toward problem-solving family therapy. A cognitive-behavioral approach is often utilized when working with adults and teen. Psychological, and Neuropsychological Evaluations are intervention-focused. Tests chosen are "sensitive" to the diagnostic concerns and guide treatment. I help develop and implement practical behavioral management and social support strategies in real life situations, including the home , classroom or work .
Finding a good "fit" with a therapist can have a significant impact on achieving a successful outcome. I strive to help each client discover and harness their unique strengths in addressing their problems. With children, intervention is orientated toward problem-solving family therapy. A cognitive-behavioral approach is often utilized when working with adults and teen. Psychological, and Neuropsychological Evaluations are intervention-focused. Tests chosen are "sensitive" to the diagnostic concerns and guide treatment. I help develop and implement practical behavioral management and social support strategies in real life situations, including the home , classroom or work .
(734) 316-5471 View (734) 316-5471
Photo of Rataucha Anne Heard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Ann Arbor, MI
Rataucha Anne Heard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, CAADC, LLPC, CFTC, CSS-DP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Healing and the therapeutic process does not have to be a daunting task, but a point in the marathon of life to stop and smell the roses as you walk into wholeness one step at a time!
Healing and the therapeutic process does not have to be a daunting task, but a point in the marathon of life to stop and smell the roses as you walk into wholeness one step at a time!
(734) 985-2677 View (734) 985-2677
Photo of Ruth Moscow-Cohen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Ruth Moscow-Cohen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working with people of all ages as they face life's challenges. Everybody struggles from time to time with worry, sadness, anger, and fear. Family difficulties, low self-esteem, problems in relationships, and school and work stress are common. When these issues persist over time, then psychotherapy can be helpful. I believe that a warm, caring, and trusting connection between the therapist and client is a necessary foundation before improvement can occur. We start with a consultation where I will listen carefully and sensitively to your concerns, and then offer you a therapeutic approach that will best help you achieve your goals.
I enjoy working with people of all ages as they face life's challenges. Everybody struggles from time to time with worry, sadness, anger, and fear. Family difficulties, low self-esteem, problems in relationships, and school and work stress are common. When these issues persist over time, then psychotherapy can be helpful. I believe that a warm, caring, and trusting connection between the therapist and client is a necessary foundation before improvement can occur. We start with a consultation where I will listen carefully and sensitively to your concerns, and then offer you a therapeutic approach that will best help you achieve your goals.
(734) 402-8164 View (734) 402-8164
Photo of Henry Bass, Psychologist in Ann Arbor, MI
Henry Bass
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
I work with clients of all ages and backgrounds, but tend to primarily work with adolescents and young adults. I have the most experience working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or social difficulties. I enjoy working with clients who are engaged in their therapy, open to self-reflection, interested in better understanding themselves, and motivated to learn and try new strategies to make positive changes in their lives.
I work with clients of all ages and backgrounds, but tend to primarily work with adolescents and young adults. I have the most experience working with clients who struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, or social difficulties. I enjoy working with clients who are engaged in their therapy, open to self-reflection, interested in better understanding themselves, and motivated to learn and try new strategies to make positive changes in their lives.
(734) 954-9053 View (734) 954-9053
David Whitesman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hi my name is David Whitesman and I have been a clinical social worker for 30 years. I received my Masters of Social Work at the University of Michigan. My training was at the University of Michigan's outpatient mental health clinic working with adults and couples. I was a special education school social worker for 28 years. Additionally I have been a psychiatric social worker for more than 25 years, conducting psychiatric evaluations for children and adults. For the last 12 years I have been part of a comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy program providing individual and group therapy and skills coaching.
Hi my name is David Whitesman and I have been a clinical social worker for 30 years. I received my Masters of Social Work at the University of Michigan. My training was at the University of Michigan's outpatient mental health clinic working with adults and couples. I was a special education school social worker for 28 years. Additionally I have been a psychiatric social worker for more than 25 years, conducting psychiatric evaluations for children and adults. For the last 12 years I have been part of a comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy program providing individual and group therapy and skills coaching.
(734) 396-8956 View (734) 396-8956
Photo of Arukah Wellness Journey LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Arukah Wellness Journey LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CTP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Greetings! My name is Jatera and I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist specializing in Trauma Focused Care for Adults. I graduated in 2011 from Eastern Michigan University with my MSW degree in Family & Children Services. I also have been trained as a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist by the National Institute for Trauma and Loss. I have 15 plus years of clinical and case management experience across a variety of settings and age groups. I use a blend of evidence-based programs and practices including EMDR, CBT, Exposure, Cognitive Processing, DBT, ACT, Imagery Rehearsal, MI, Solution-Focused
Greetings! My name is Jatera and I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist specializing in Trauma Focused Care for Adults. I graduated in 2011 from Eastern Michigan University with my MSW degree in Family & Children Services. I also have been trained as a Certified Clinical Trauma Specialist by the National Institute for Trauma and Loss. I have 15 plus years of clinical and case management experience across a variety of settings and age groups. I use a blend of evidence-based programs and practices including EMDR, CBT, Exposure, Cognitive Processing, DBT, ACT, Imagery Rehearsal, MI, Solution-Focused
(734) 530-4138 View (734) 530-4138
Photo of Amber Horwitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Amber Horwitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Not accepting new clients
Meaningful change is possible in your life. My goal is to help each person I meet with to recognize their strengths and help them to advocate for their needs effectively. I believe that counseling should be an empowering and goal-directed experience that leaves you feeling more self-aware and equipped to deal with challenges in your life. My belief is that each client is uniquely resilient and I am grateful each and every day for the honor to help.
Meaningful change is possible in your life. My goal is to help each person I meet with to recognize their strengths and help them to advocate for their needs effectively. I believe that counseling should be an empowering and goal-directed experience that leaves you feeling more self-aware and equipped to deal with challenges in your life. My belief is that each client is uniquely resilient and I am grateful each and every day for the honor to help.
(734) 333-7544 View (734) 333-7544
Photo of David Hay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
David Hay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
With a dynamic professional background spanning New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ann Arbor, and Melbourne, Australia. I bring extensive experience as a dedicated therapist. My journey through the performing arts, fashion, technology, and non-profit sectors has provided me with a unique perspective on personal growth and transformation. In my therapeutic approach, I prioritize creating a safe, culturally sensitive, and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their inner selves. My commitment to empathy and trust is unwavering, and I believe in the power of collaboration on the journey towards healing and self-discovery.
With a dynamic professional background spanning New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Ann Arbor, and Melbourne, Australia. I bring extensive experience as a dedicated therapist. My journey through the performing arts, fashion, technology, and non-profit sectors has provided me with a unique perspective on personal growth and transformation. In my therapeutic approach, I prioritize creating a safe, culturally sensitive, and non-judgmental space for clients to explore their inner selves. My commitment to empathy and trust is unwavering, and I believe in the power of collaboration on the journey towards healing and self-discovery.
(734) 838-4693 View (734) 838-4693
Photo of Paula Meyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Paula Meyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Trying to find the right therapist for you or someone in your family is a highly personal decision and one which requires careful consideration. My goal is to make psychotherapy a positive, productive experience for you by using a highly interactive approach and by providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment for exploring issues of deep concern and sensitivity. I am committed to assisting you in learning to face life's challenges in a personally rewarding way.
Trying to find the right therapist for you or someone in your family is a highly personal decision and one which requires careful consideration. My goal is to make psychotherapy a positive, productive experience for you by using a highly interactive approach and by providing a supportive, non-judgmental environment for exploring issues of deep concern and sensitivity. I am committed to assisting you in learning to face life's challenges in a personally rewarding way.
(734) 335-1125 View (734) 335-1125
Photo of Jerrold R. Brandell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ann Arbor, MI
Jerrold R. Brandell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSSW, BCD, PLLC
Verified Verified
Ann Arbor, MI 48103  (Online Only)
I am often contacted by clients unable to derive pleasure from their daily lives. At times, these problems are clearly linked to anxiety, depression, or to inner conflicts. However, at other times, clients are not able to point to specific symptoms, but rather are troubled by a vague sense of dissatisfaction that complicates relationships, work life, or their ability to be successful in school or in other pursuits. Previous attempts to solve these problems through the use of medications or by focusing on behavior or cognitions have proven less than satisfactory, and have led to an interest in trying insight-oriented psychotherapy.
I am often contacted by clients unable to derive pleasure from their daily lives. At times, these problems are clearly linked to anxiety, depression, or to inner conflicts. However, at other times, clients are not able to point to specific symptoms, but rather are troubled by a vague sense of dissatisfaction that complicates relationships, work life, or their ability to be successful in school or in other pursuits. Previous attempts to solve these problems through the use of medications or by focusing on behavior or cognitions have proven less than satisfactory, and have led to an interest in trying insight-oriented psychotherapy.
(734) 887-1189 View (734) 887-1189

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% BlueCross and BlueShield
55% Blue Care Network
47% Aetna

How Therapists in Ann Arbor, MI see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ann Arbor?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.