Therapists in Kingston, NY

Photo of Skytop Mental Health Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Kingston, NY
Skytop Mental Health Counseling PLLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
Thanks for looking into Skytop MHC. We are a private group of mental health counselors owned by Brandon Roman LMHC, practicing in Kingston, NY. Counselors at SMHC strive to deliver comfortable, professional, and competent care, tailored to the needs of our clients. We are generalists by training, meaning we are comfortable working with a variety of presenting issues, but also try work with clients whom we feel like we can be of best service to based on personal fit.
Thanks for looking into Skytop MHC. We are a private group of mental health counselors owned by Brandon Roman LMHC, practicing in Kingston, NY. Counselors at SMHC strive to deliver comfortable, professional, and competent care, tailored to the needs of our clients. We are generalists by training, meaning we are comfortable working with a variety of presenting issues, but also try work with clients whom we feel like we can be of best service to based on personal fit.
(845) 915-5870 View (845) 915-5870
Photo of Gabriela Portas, Art Therapist in Kingston, NY
Gabriela Portas
Art Therapist, MA, ATR-BC, LCAT, SEP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
My focus is on helping adults, families, and children in overcoming personal and relational barriers using a collaborative approach and creative expression. I encourage your own capacity to heal within the framework of a safe and trusting therapeutic environment, integrating psychodynamic, somatic, and Internal Family Systems-based interventions as well as the artistic process. In my work with families and children, my goal is to support secure, healthy attachments and foster communication, no matter what has come in the way.
My focus is on helping adults, families, and children in overcoming personal and relational barriers using a collaborative approach and creative expression. I encourage your own capacity to heal within the framework of a safe and trusting therapeutic environment, integrating psychodynamic, somatic, and Internal Family Systems-based interventions as well as the artistic process. In my work with families and children, my goal is to support secure, healthy attachments and foster communication, no matter what has come in the way.
(914) 610-3906 View (914) 610-3906
Photo of Michael A Camargo, Counselor in Kingston, NY
Michael A Camargo
Counselor, LMHC, LBA
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
***I am currently not accepting new clients to my counseling practice, however, I am currently offering parenting training only at PEPTalks360.com*** I provide person-centered, non-judgmental parent counseling and training with the goal of improving your family's quality of life and your relationship with your child by reducing conflict, improving your effectiveness as a parent, and increasing your child's independence.
***I am currently not accepting new clients to my counseling practice, however, I am currently offering parenting training only at PEPTalks360.com*** I provide person-centered, non-judgmental parent counseling and training with the goal of improving your family's quality of life and your relationship with your child by reducing conflict, improving your effectiveness as a parent, and increasing your child's independence.
(845) 535-4397 x885 View (845) 535-4397 x885
Photo of Donna Boundy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Donna Boundy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, -, R
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
With evening and weekend hours available, I aim to make help accessible to my clients. And with over 35 year of work in the field, I bring that deep experience and wisdom to the work. I feel very effective working with clients on many issues: COUPLES: Infidelity, loss of emotional/intimate closeness, communication problems, anger issues, and parenting. FAMILIES: blended family issues, adoption/fostercare, caregiving decisions, substance abuse concerns. INDIVIDUAL: Anxiety, substance abuse, recovery and relapse prevention, self-esteem, anger management, trauma and its aftermath, depression, relationship issues, adoption issues.
With evening and weekend hours available, I aim to make help accessible to my clients. And with over 35 year of work in the field, I bring that deep experience and wisdom to the work. I feel very effective working with clients on many issues: COUPLES: Infidelity, loss of emotional/intimate closeness, communication problems, anger issues, and parenting. FAMILIES: blended family issues, adoption/fostercare, caregiving decisions, substance abuse concerns. INDIVIDUAL: Anxiety, substance abuse, recovery and relapse prevention, self-esteem, anger management, trauma and its aftermath, depression, relationship issues, adoption issues.
(845) 943-0883 View (845) 943-0883
Photo of Kelsey Greene, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Kelsey Greene
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
If you are struggling in your daily life, I am here to help. I work with adults who are seeking help with coping or managing their anxiety, depression, past or present trauma, relationship difficulties, or any other issue that is preventing them from fully living their lives. You may be seeking relief from persistent difficult feelings, hoping to make long-lasting changes in your life, or needing to process traumatic experiences. My deepest goal is to provide a safe space that offers empathy, genuineness, and warmth, as I help you to identify and harness your inner strengths.
If you are struggling in your daily life, I am here to help. I work with adults who are seeking help with coping or managing their anxiety, depression, past or present trauma, relationship difficulties, or any other issue that is preventing them from fully living their lives. You may be seeking relief from persistent difficult feelings, hoping to make long-lasting changes in your life, or needing to process traumatic experiences. My deepest goal is to provide a safe space that offers empathy, genuineness, and warmth, as I help you to identify and harness your inner strengths.
(518) 519-8643 View (518) 519-8643
Photo of Marc Sand, Marriage & Family Therapist in Kingston, NY
Marc Sand
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
Feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Not satisfied with your relationship? Tired of having the same arguments? Want to finally move forward and make some changes? For couples and families, I will help you resolve conflicts and communicate more effectively. We can work on issues such as setting clearer boundaries, restoring trust and dealing with separation/divorce. For teens: Clashing with family members? Friend stress? School challenges? As a family therapist, I bring years of experience working with young people. I help find ways to feel less anxious, upset, frustrated.
Feeling stressed? Overwhelmed? Not satisfied with your relationship? Tired of having the same arguments? Want to finally move forward and make some changes? For couples and families, I will help you resolve conflicts and communicate more effectively. We can work on issues such as setting clearer boundaries, restoring trust and dealing with separation/divorce. For teens: Clashing with family members? Friend stress? School challenges? As a family therapist, I bring years of experience working with young people. I help find ways to feel less anxious, upset, frustrated.
(845) 443-7557 View (845) 443-7557
Photo of Tamara Telberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Tamara Telberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
Not accepting new clients
I have expertise in working with children through adults who struggle with issues such as anxiety, identity, divorce, grief, trauma, depression, eating disorders, learning and academic problems, as well as with young adults transitioning to college or struggling to find direction. I work with people individually, and with families to help negotiate solutions to these and other life struggles. My goal is to provide a place where deep healing can occur so that people can access their strengths, are able to create more joy and live a balanced and meaningful life.
I have expertise in working with children through adults who struggle with issues such as anxiety, identity, divorce, grief, trauma, depression, eating disorders, learning and academic problems, as well as with young adults transitioning to college or struggling to find direction. I work with people individually, and with families to help negotiate solutions to these and other life struggles. My goal is to provide a place where deep healing can occur so that people can access their strengths, are able to create more joy and live a balanced and meaningful life.
(914) 752-2259 View (914) 752-2259
Photo of Katie Peterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Katie Peterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
Life is crazy right now. And it’s still important (maybe even more important) to take care of yourself. I’m here to help you do that. Even in the most stressful and unknown of circumstances. (hello, "post" pandemic-life, looking at YOU!). Let’s figure out how to build resilience and thrive… Give no fucks (at least about the things that don’t really matter). And find a healthy, happy balance in your life. Even when everything feels like it’s falling apart...  I help stressed & overwhelmed New Yorkers find space, clarity & calm in this crazy world. Anxiety & depression can make you feel stuck, unfulfilled, and overwhelmed.
Life is crazy right now. And it’s still important (maybe even more important) to take care of yourself. I’m here to help you do that. Even in the most stressful and unknown of circumstances. (hello, "post" pandemic-life, looking at YOU!). Let’s figure out how to build resilience and thrive… Give no fucks (at least about the things that don’t really matter). And find a healthy, happy balance in your life. Even when everything feels like it’s falling apart...  I help stressed & overwhelmed New Yorkers find space, clarity & calm in this crazy world. Anxiety & depression can make you feel stuck, unfulfilled, and overwhelmed.
(347) 934-6472 View (347) 934-6472
Photo of Laurie Kyle in Kingston, NY
Laurie Kyle
MHC
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
I bring a holistic approach to therapy that draws upon relational psychoanalysis and depth psychology, contemplative and mindfulness practices, feminine psychology and somatic awareness. I hold space for the healing of the body, mind, and soul through deep reflection on one's past and present, relational patterns, and exploration into the hidden, unconscious parts of self through desires and narratives that emerge in dream and fantasy.
I bring a holistic approach to therapy that draws upon relational psychoanalysis and depth psychology, contemplative and mindfulness practices, feminine psychology and somatic awareness. I hold space for the healing of the body, mind, and soul through deep reflection on one's past and present, relational patterns, and exploration into the hidden, unconscious parts of self through desires and narratives that emerge in dream and fantasy.
(845) 403-0940 View (845) 403-0940
Photo of Janet Weissman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Janet Weissman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW_R
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
I am client centered, with 29 years of experience working with people who who are having difficulty negotiating their lives. At this time, many people have been impacted by the external world which colors their internal world. Additionally, we tend to carry our past with us as we try to manage the dynamics we face daily.
I am client centered, with 29 years of experience working with people who who are having difficulty negotiating their lives. At this time, many people have been impacted by the external world which colors their internal world. Additionally, we tend to carry our past with us as we try to manage the dynamics we face daily.
(845) 303-2211 View (845) 303-2211
Photo of Stephanie Hertel in Kingston, NY
Stephanie Hertel
MSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
Stephanie specializes in supporting clients with their sexuality, identity, relationships, and connection to self / others. She has an affinity for working with individuals feeling afflicted by societal / familial expectations and has a particular passion for supporting individuals around relational issues - including communication skills, intimacy, sex and sexuality, kink, non-traditional relationships, familial strains, and coping with symptoms of anxiety.
Stephanie specializes in supporting clients with their sexuality, identity, relationships, and connection to self / others. She has an affinity for working with individuals feeling afflicted by societal / familial expectations and has a particular passion for supporting individuals around relational issues - including communication skills, intimacy, sex and sexuality, kink, non-traditional relationships, familial strains, and coping with symptoms of anxiety.
(845) 250-6720 View (845) 250-6720
Photo of Devon Brady, Counselor in Kingston, NY
Devon Brady
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
You know, it's not easy getting on here and looking at these different profiles and making the call to a therapist. I appreciate your effort and taking the time to look at my profile today. I meet with people who have all kinds of different challenges in their lives and are experiencing transition whether kids, teens, families, or adults. You want different things, but up on the list for what I support with includes: having a sense of wholeness, authenticity, and autonomy in your life, relief from some kind of loss or pain in your heart or mind, or having a happy family, You deserve these things and I want to help you get there.
You know, it's not easy getting on here and looking at these different profiles and making the call to a therapist. I appreciate your effort and taking the time to look at my profile today. I meet with people who have all kinds of different challenges in their lives and are experiencing transition whether kids, teens, families, or adults. You want different things, but up on the list for what I support with includes: having a sense of wholeness, authenticity, and autonomy in your life, relief from some kind of loss or pain in your heart or mind, or having a happy family, You deserve these things and I want to help you get there.
(845) 412-9003 View (845) 412-9003
Photo of Rosey Rouhana, Counselor in Kingston, NY
Rosey Rouhana
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
I specialize in working with youth and families, and use traditional talk therapy, as well as Synergetic Play Therapy, a body-based modality, to facilitate growth and healing. I also offer the use of art and sandtray to help clients process feelings and experiences that are sometimes beyond words. In my work with teens and pre-teens, I seek to validate, support, and draw upon the innate wisdom they hold within to build resources, confidence, and movement toward goals. I hold my clients in the highest regard, and am constantly reminded in my work that young people can be our greatest teachers about ourselves and the world.
I specialize in working with youth and families, and use traditional talk therapy, as well as Synergetic Play Therapy, a body-based modality, to facilitate growth and healing. I also offer the use of art and sandtray to help clients process feelings and experiences that are sometimes beyond words. In my work with teens and pre-teens, I seek to validate, support, and draw upon the innate wisdom they hold within to build resources, confidence, and movement toward goals. I hold my clients in the highest regard, and am constantly reminded in my work that young people can be our greatest teachers about ourselves and the world.
(845) 448-9315 View (845) 448-9315
Photo of Dana Rizzo Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Dana Rizzo Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
My practice and philosophies are unconventional, existential and relationally -focused. How conscious you are while experiencing attachment within our therapeutic dynamic is a rich, nuanced, living model of your history and unintegrated wounds. My niche lies in the realm of unveiling unconscious influences, healing fragmented child parts, and bringing forth higher alignment between your internal and external worlds. I enjoy building an environment that supports the creation of your story, because it deserves to take up space and you deserve to be heard.
My practice and philosophies are unconventional, existential and relationally -focused. How conscious you are while experiencing attachment within our therapeutic dynamic is a rich, nuanced, living model of your history and unintegrated wounds. My niche lies in the realm of unveiling unconscious influences, healing fragmented child parts, and bringing forth higher alignment between your internal and external worlds. I enjoy building an environment that supports the creation of your story, because it deserves to take up space and you deserve to be heard.
(914) 996-4486 View (914) 996-4486
Photo of Valerie Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Valerie Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CFTG, EMDR, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
Hi there. If you are seeking support for grief/bereavement, depression, or anxiety, or trauma, are suffering from relationship difficulties, are adjusting to motherhood or other significant changes, or if you simply feel like you need somewhere to unpack your burdens you have carried - let's chat. I accept you openly, all the shadows of yourself you try to hide away. Therapy is beautiful because it allows those parts of ourselves an opportunity to be seen but without judgment. And this in turn helps you to feel recharged again, while working toward healing and planning for the next steps.
Hi there. If you are seeking support for grief/bereavement, depression, or anxiety, or trauma, are suffering from relationship difficulties, are adjusting to motherhood or other significant changes, or if you simply feel like you need somewhere to unpack your burdens you have carried - let's chat. I accept you openly, all the shadows of yourself you try to hide away. Therapy is beautiful because it allows those parts of ourselves an opportunity to be seen but without judgment. And this in turn helps you to feel recharged again, while working toward healing and planning for the next steps.
(631) 430-6351 View (631) 430-6351
Photo of Heather Bergen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Heather Bergen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My approach is holistic with an emphasis on developing self-love and self-discovery, you can begin the process of healing around issues such as, anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, body image, parenting, and more. In our work together we will use compassion and creativity to discover your inner wisdom and strengths, and to identify and change old patterns of feeling.
My approach is holistic with an emphasis on developing self-love and self-discovery, you can begin the process of healing around issues such as, anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, relationship issues, body image, parenting, and more. In our work together we will use compassion and creativity to discover your inner wisdom and strengths, and to identify and change old patterns of feeling.
(845) 617-4085 View (845) 617-4085
Photo of Gerri DiBenedetto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Gerri DiBenedetto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kingston, NY 12401
Are you silently suffering by not using your voice? My therapeutic approach is to focus on helping you find the strength to use this voice and understand how anxiety might be getting in the way from you having the life that you want. Honoring your truth is the path to healing and creating healthy relationships. I will work with you to help reduce negative "self-talk" and better understand how anger, shame and guilt can actually help guide you to your authentic, more fulfilled self. Additionally, I have many years of experience in working with clients around the US and the globe via Tele-therapy.
Are you silently suffering by not using your voice? My therapeutic approach is to focus on helping you find the strength to use this voice and understand how anxiety might be getting in the way from you having the life that you want. Honoring your truth is the path to healing and creating healthy relationships. I will work with you to help reduce negative "self-talk" and better understand how anger, shame and guilt can actually help guide you to your authentic, more fulfilled self. Additionally, I have many years of experience in working with clients around the US and the globe via Tele-therapy.
(917) 994-8583 View (917) 994-8583
Photo of Angela Margaret Canepa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Angela Margaret Canepa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
Are you looking for support navigating life’s challenges or adjusting to transitions related to loss or life stages? Would you like to improve your self esteem, develop communication skills, decrease problem thoughts or behaviors or learn skills to regulate your emotions and moods? Do you want to feel more connected to yourself or others? If you are seeking balance, ease of mind, and improved perspective mindfulness based psychotherapy is an excellent way to begin.
Are you looking for support navigating life’s challenges or adjusting to transitions related to loss or life stages? Would you like to improve your self esteem, develop communication skills, decrease problem thoughts or behaviors or learn skills to regulate your emotions and moods? Do you want to feel more connected to yourself or others? If you are seeking balance, ease of mind, and improved perspective mindfulness based psychotherapy is an excellent way to begin.
(845) 443-7321 View (845) 443-7321
Photo of Sarahrose Hogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Kingston, NY
Sarahrose Hogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
I became a therapist following a dream to help people navigate life. I specialize in work with children and adolescents, and young adults. I've received extensive post graduate training in treatments I believe in and have seen be effective. Research shows that therapy success of treatment is built on fostering a supportive relationship between client and therapist. I am specifically passionate about helping those that have experience trauma, are in the neurodiverse community, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community.
I became a therapist following a dream to help people navigate life. I specialize in work with children and adolescents, and young adults. I've received extensive post graduate training in treatments I believe in and have seen be effective. Research shows that therapy success of treatment is built on fostering a supportive relationship between client and therapist. I am specifically passionate about helping those that have experience trauma, are in the neurodiverse community, and those in the LGBTQIA+ community.
(845) 250-5857 View (845) 250-5857
Photo of Brianna Cordi in Kingston, NY
Brianna Cordi
Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Kingston, NY 12401
Accepting new clients! Bri Cordi (she/her) is pursuing a masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through SUNY New Paltz. She believes in holding space for clients through self exploration, expansion, and navigation. For Bri, effective therapy guides the individual into a state of full feeling and expression, fostering individuality, self-worth, connection and relationship, and creative expression. Her professional interests include disordered eating, adolescents, young adults, couples, and end of life care.
Accepting new clients! Bri Cordi (she/her) is pursuing a masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling through SUNY New Paltz. She believes in holding space for clients through self exploration, expansion, and navigation. For Bri, effective therapy guides the individual into a state of full feeling and expression, fostering individuality, self-worth, connection and relationship, and creative expression. Her professional interests include disordered eating, adolescents, young adults, couples, and end of life care.
(914) 915-8859 x709 View (914) 915-8859 x709

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Kingston, NY

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Kingston, NY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Kingston, NY see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
20% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Kingston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.