Therapists in Cheyenne, WY

Photo of Joyce L Graham, MS,LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Joyce L Graham, MS,LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82009
Are you looking to find more Joy in your life? Need help with relationship issues? Over 20 years of dedicated serivice helping both women and men find answers and solutions. Clients express they enjoy my warm and empathic approach to counseling. I create a safe and non-judgemental space in my office or online. I enjoy working with relationship issues, stress, life transitions, trauma and more. As an experienced counselor I offer inspiration and insight to help identify the obstacles that prevent my clients from living their best lives. I encorporate a wide range of the latest techniques.
Are you looking to find more Joy in your life? Need help with relationship issues? Over 20 years of dedicated serivice helping both women and men find answers and solutions. Clients express they enjoy my warm and empathic approach to counseling. I create a safe and non-judgemental space in my office or online. I enjoy working with relationship issues, stress, life transitions, trauma and more. As an experienced counselor I offer inspiration and insight to help identify the obstacles that prevent my clients from living their best lives. I encorporate a wide range of the latest techniques.
(307) 466-1206 View (307) 466-1206
Photo of Madison Harlow, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Madison Harlow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Finding someone you can talk to can be challenging, especially if you like to be the one supporting everyone else. Asking for help and taking the leap of being open and vulnerable can seem scary and frustrating. I see you, and I hear you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor that works in the Cheyenne area and virtually for Colorado. I work with adults on a variety of issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. As a previous teacher and middle school counselor, I also have a passion for working with children and adolescence.
Finding someone you can talk to can be challenging, especially if you like to be the one supporting everyone else. Asking for help and taking the leap of being open and vulnerable can seem scary and frustrating. I see you, and I hear you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor that works in the Cheyenne area and virtually for Colorado. I work with adults on a variety of issues like anxiety, depression, trauma, and more. As a previous teacher and middle school counselor, I also have a passion for working with children and adolescence.
(307) 317-1510 View (307) 317-1510
Photo of Mary Ellen Sternitzke, Psychologist in Cheyenne, WY
Mary Ellen Sternitzke
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Mary Ellen Sternitzke is a licensed psychologist in Wyoming and Colorado; she earned her doctorate from the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. She served as Associate and Clinical Director at Catholic Charities of Wyoming for their outpatient mental health program. Her current work with adults emphasizes solution-focused interventions, targeted EMDR for trauma and anxiety, managing ADD/ADHD, post partum anxiety and depression and negotiating transitions like bereavement and divorce.
Mary Ellen Sternitzke is a licensed psychologist in Wyoming and Colorado; she earned her doctorate from the University of Nebraska in Lincoln. She served as Associate and Clinical Director at Catholic Charities of Wyoming for their outpatient mental health program. Her current work with adults emphasizes solution-focused interventions, targeted EMDR for trauma and anxiety, managing ADD/ADHD, post partum anxiety and depression and negotiating transitions like bereavement and divorce.
(307) 206-0615 View (307) 206-0615
Photo of Laramie Valle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Laramie Valle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Laramie collaborates with clients to identify and enlist their internal strengths and resources to approach life’s challenges. Laramie has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
Laramie collaborates with clients to identify and enlist their internal strengths and resources to approach life’s challenges. Laramie has experience working with children, adolescents, and adults.
(307) 227-2632 View (307) 227-2632
Photo of Kellie Bouldin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Kellie Bouldin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82001
As Earl Nightingale said “All you need is the plan, the road map, and the courage to press on to your destination.” I am here to guide you to create that plan and road map to get to those ‘Ah-Ha!’ moments of growth and understanding. You deserve to grow and be happy & healthy, with compassion, help and support. It is my passion to assist on your journey. Now that you know that you are not alone, here is a little about me.
As Earl Nightingale said “All you need is the plan, the road map, and the courage to press on to your destination.” I am here to guide you to create that plan and road map to get to those ‘Ah-Ha!’ moments of growth and understanding. You deserve to grow and be happy & healthy, with compassion, help and support. It is my passion to assist on your journey. Now that you know that you are not alone, here is a little about me.
(307) 207-5108 View (307) 207-5108
Photo of Joseph A Madrid, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Joseph A Madrid
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Everyone has struggles or hurdles presented in their lives that sometimes will require an objective opinion. I work collaboratively with people to look at issues from a different perspective. Reaching out to someone for the first time takes tremendous strength of character and courage. I am passionate about this work and it is an honor and pleasure to work with clients who are invested in making positive changes in their lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and private practitioner who has over 25 years of experience working with children, families, couples, and individuals in the Cheyenne area.
Everyone has struggles or hurdles presented in their lives that sometimes will require an objective opinion. I work collaboratively with people to look at issues from a different perspective. Reaching out to someone for the first time takes tremendous strength of character and courage. I am passionate about this work and it is an honor and pleasure to work with clients who are invested in making positive changes in their lives. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and private practitioner who has over 25 years of experience working with children, families, couples, and individuals in the Cheyenne area.
(307) 414-1852 View (307) 414-1852
Photo of Brain Advancement Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Brain Advancement Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, NCSP, LPC, LCSW, MFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009
BAC offers services to people ages 3-99. We have counselors trained in a variety of counseling methods including EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, DBT and play therapy. We are also one of the only organizations in Wyoming offering executive training options through a combination of behavior therapy, games, and neurofeedback to decrease the negative symptoms associated with traumatic brain injuries, Autism, and ADHD.
BAC offers services to people ages 3-99. We have counselors trained in a variety of counseling methods including EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, DBT and play therapy. We are also one of the only organizations in Wyoming offering executive training options through a combination of behavior therapy, games, and neurofeedback to decrease the negative symptoms associated with traumatic brain injuries, Autism, and ADHD.
(307) 414-8774 View (307) 414-8774
Photo of Adelaide Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Adelaide Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
I am Adelaide Wilson, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I use several approaches to therapy and decide with my clients which may be the best option. I am passionate about helping adults: individuals and couples become the best versions of themselves when they address the unique challenges life gives. I specialize in addiction: to alcohol, drugs, or gambling, loss and grief, and working through life transitions. I work with adults: individuals and couples. I treat issues related to stress, addiction, loss/grief, depression, trauma, communication, relationship concerns, anxiety, life transitions, and work/job-related issues.
I am Adelaide Wilson, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I use several approaches to therapy and decide with my clients which may be the best option. I am passionate about helping adults: individuals and couples become the best versions of themselves when they address the unique challenges life gives. I specialize in addiction: to alcohol, drugs, or gambling, loss and grief, and working through life transitions. I work with adults: individuals and couples. I treat issues related to stress, addiction, loss/grief, depression, trauma, communication, relationship concerns, anxiety, life transitions, and work/job-related issues.
(307) 392-5984 View (307) 392-5984
Photo of Bob Funk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Bob Funk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CTS
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Over 40 years of experience in treating relationships, marriage counseling, anger, depression, anxiety and trauma. His experience is extensive including supervising psychologists, therapists, alcohol and drug counselors, and administrative staff. Bob is a nationally board certified professional counselor and a certified trauma specialist having been certified by 4 national trauma organizations.
Over 40 years of experience in treating relationships, marriage counseling, anger, depression, anxiety and trauma. His experience is extensive including supervising psychologists, therapists, alcohol and drug counselors, and administrative staff. Bob is a nationally board certified professional counselor and a certified trauma specialist having been certified by 4 national trauma organizations.
(307) 240-2928 View (307) 240-2928
Photo of Jennifer Simpson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Jennifer Simpson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
I love working with kids ages 6 months to 12 years old and their families. I have participated in a state sponsored 2 year program to learn to assess and treat children from birth to 5 years old. I also co created and facilitated a therapeutic playgroup that included parents and children ages 3-5 years . The group was created to help children and parents build relationship through play and also provide parents with resources on how to manage tantrums or other behavioral concerns. I used play therapy techniques to assist children in processing their thoughts and feelings.
I love working with kids ages 6 months to 12 years old and their families. I have participated in a state sponsored 2 year program to learn to assess and treat children from birth to 5 years old. I also co created and facilitated a therapeutic playgroup that included parents and children ages 3-5 years . The group was created to help children and parents build relationship through play and also provide parents with resources on how to manage tantrums or other behavioral concerns. I used play therapy techniques to assist children in processing their thoughts and feelings.
(307) 459-0470 View (307) 459-0470
Photo of Hailey Sands, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Hailey Sands
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82009  (Online Only)
I believe in taking a relational, holistic, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach in all my counseling sessions. I want to learn what you value and work collaboratively towards your goals. I believe that we are strong individuals because of who we are, not in spite of who we are. I believe in validating and embracing each individual for who they are, while also challenging them to grow and develop new ways to navigate life's challenges. I want to support you as you discover how to live an authentic, valued life.
I believe in taking a relational, holistic, trauma-informed, and client-centered approach in all my counseling sessions. I want to learn what you value and work collaboratively towards your goals. I believe that we are strong individuals because of who we are, not in spite of who we are. I believe in validating and embracing each individual for who they are, while also challenging them to grow and develop new ways to navigate life's challenges. I want to support you as you discover how to live an authentic, valued life.
(970) 427-2745 View (970) 427-2745
Photo of Sonjia Serda - BreakThrough Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Sonjia Serda - BreakThrough Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-WY, LMHP-NE
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Life is challenging, difficult, often times downright sad. It may seem too overwhelming and impossible to handle, most if not all have experienced life in these dark places. Competent and caring counselors can help you figure out how to get out of those places. What's your biggest challenge? Need help with coping skills, communication, relationship problems that can benefit from being less reactive and more responsive, decision-making, parenting skills like Circle of Security, resolution of situations that have haunted you too long that EMDR can help with, anxiety that seems to control your life, loss of someone or something?...
Life is challenging, difficult, often times downright sad. It may seem too overwhelming and impossible to handle, most if not all have experienced life in these dark places. Competent and caring counselors can help you figure out how to get out of those places. What's your biggest challenge? Need help with coping skills, communication, relationship problems that can benefit from being less reactive and more responsive, decision-making, parenting skills like Circle of Security, resolution of situations that have haunted you too long that EMDR can help with, anxiety that seems to control your life, loss of someone or something?...
(833) 465-0303 View (833) 465-0303
Photo of Maria Velasco, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Maria Velasco
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, PCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Hi! My name is Maria, my pronouns are she/her. I am licensed as a Provisional Clinical Social Worker. I prioritize my work around the LGBTQ+ community and/or BIPOC. I provide a warm and affirming space for you to explore yourself and build resiliency. I seek to understand the connection between your mental health and personal journey with structural oppression/social injustices. I value human diversity and want you to feel safe in your work with me. I also love my community and want it to thrive.
Hi! My name is Maria, my pronouns are she/her. I am licensed as a Provisional Clinical Social Worker. I prioritize my work around the LGBTQ+ community and/or BIPOC. I provide a warm and affirming space for you to explore yourself and build resiliency. I seek to understand the connection between your mental health and personal journey with structural oppression/social injustices. I value human diversity and want you to feel safe in your work with me. I also love my community and want it to thrive.
(307) 227-2056 View (307) 227-2056
Photo of Carly Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Carly Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Waitlist for new clients
Hi my name is Carly Lee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My clinical experience includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I value the importance of family systems and strengths. I strongly believe that everyone exists within a larger system; that system being a family, environment or society. I also believes that it is crucial to recognize these influences when making changes in one’s life. Acknowledging individual differences and strengths, processing emotions in an effective manner, and building insight are essential for a successful therapeutic experience.
Hi my name is Carly Lee and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My clinical experience includes working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I value the importance of family systems and strengths. I strongly believe that everyone exists within a larger system; that system being a family, environment or society. I also believes that it is crucial to recognize these influences when making changes in one’s life. Acknowledging individual differences and strengths, processing emotions in an effective manner, and building insight are essential for a successful therapeutic experience.
(307) 323-2139 View (307) 323-2139
Photo of Michelle Gonyo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Michelle Gonyo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001  (Online Only)
Are you looking to improve your overall well-being? If you're feeling stuck, stressed out, depressed, or anxious, there is likely an underlying reason for it. We will work together to gain insight into the contributing factors that are creating these every day challenges and develop an action plan that can lead to positive change and greater life satisfaction. We will identify strategies and skills to improve your spiritual, physical, intellectual, relational, and emotional health. Life can be hard, with difficulties along the way, but we are capable of healing, and growing even stronger.
Are you looking to improve your overall well-being? If you're feeling stuck, stressed out, depressed, or anxious, there is likely an underlying reason for it. We will work together to gain insight into the contributing factors that are creating these every day challenges and develop an action plan that can lead to positive change and greater life satisfaction. We will identify strategies and skills to improve your spiritual, physical, intellectual, relational, and emotional health. Life can be hard, with difficulties along the way, but we are capable of healing, and growing even stronger.
(307) 243-4232 View (307) 243-4232
Photo of Catherine Fuller, Counselor in Cheyenne, WY
Catherine Fuller
Counselor, PhD-ABD, PPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82001
I love helping adults and teens find solutions to everyday life problems using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). My passion is helping people find that lasting solution when they begin to understand their thoughts, beliefs, and actions. I use a variety of techniques including talk, art, journaling, and more.
I love helping adults and teens find solutions to everyday life problems using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). My passion is helping people find that lasting solution when they begin to understand their thoughts, beliefs, and actions. I use a variety of techniques including talk, art, journaling, and more.
(307) 317-5766 View (307) 317-5766
Photo of Jessica Schnug, Pre-Licensed Professional in Cheyenne, WY
Jessica Schnug
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, PCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Cheyenne, WY 82001
Hello! I’m happy you’re here! I have unwavering enthusiasm for social work and it fuels my commitment to offering essential mental health services (both online and in person) within my community. My focus has consistently gravitated toward supporting individuals who have endured or are currently navigating trauma, as I find great fulfillment in aiding them on their journey towards healing and comprehension. ​ My dedication extends to addressing the challenges of anxiety and depression among both adolescents and adults.
Hello! I’m happy you’re here! I have unwavering enthusiasm for social work and it fuels my commitment to offering essential mental health services (both online and in person) within my community. My focus has consistently gravitated toward supporting individuals who have endured or are currently navigating trauma, as I find great fulfillment in aiding them on their journey towards healing and comprehension. ​ My dedication extends to addressing the challenges of anxiety and depression among both adolescents and adults.
(307) 414-1894 View (307) 414-1894
Photo of Kerry Anne Collins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Kerry Anne Collins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82007
Waitlist for new clients
Hey there! I know that at times life feels overwhelming. The thought of reaching out for help often feels unsafe. However, I have been a counselor in Cheyenne, Wyoming for 22 years. I believe that you are the expert of your life, and it is my job to assist you in exploring your thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and emotions to grow your life and experiences into what you would love to see it become. I am here for you all the way through that journey. My job is to assist you through that journey in all ways possible until you have grown beyond needing counseling.
Hey there! I know that at times life feels overwhelming. The thought of reaching out for help often feels unsafe. However, I have been a counselor in Cheyenne, Wyoming for 22 years. I believe that you are the expert of your life, and it is my job to assist you in exploring your thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and emotions to grow your life and experiences into what you would love to see it become. I am here for you all the way through that journey. My job is to assist you through that journey in all ways possible until you have grown beyond needing counseling.
(307) 522-1210 View (307) 522-1210
Photo of Caitilin M Barrett, Psychologist in Cheyenne, WY
Caitilin M Barrett
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009  (Online Only)
Balance is the key to well-being. Imbalance creates distress and discomfort. When problems like stress, sadness, and worry start overshadowing the most valuable parts of life, we need a little help. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I aim to help enhance what’s already working and provide tools to address things that aren’t. Exploring how past experiences shape the mind’s unique way of experiencing and interacting enables new ways of behaving and relating to thoughts and feelings to restore balance in life.For therapy to be successful, clients need to be seen and valued while learning concrete strategies for change. Through my
Balance is the key to well-being. Imbalance creates distress and discomfort. When problems like stress, sadness, and worry start overshadowing the most valuable parts of life, we need a little help. As a licensed clinical psychologist, I aim to help enhance what’s already working and provide tools to address things that aren’t. Exploring how past experiences shape the mind’s unique way of experiencing and interacting enables new ways of behaving and relating to thoughts and feelings to restore balance in life.For therapy to be successful, clients need to be seen and valued while learning concrete strategies for change. Through my
(307) 284-5278 View (307) 284-5278
Photo of Adelaide Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Cheyenne, WY
Adelaide Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Cheyenne, WY 82009  (Online Only)
Adelaide Wilson is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 20 years of experience working with adults in the field of mental health. She is passionate about helping adults, individuals, and couples become the best versions of themselves when they address the unique challenges life gives. Adelaide specializes in addiction (alcohol, drug, gambling), anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, communication and relationship issues, and life transitions.
Adelaide Wilson is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with more than 20 years of experience working with adults in the field of mental health. She is passionate about helping adults, individuals, and couples become the best versions of themselves when they address the unique challenges life gives. Adelaide specializes in addiction (alcohol, drug, gambling), anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, communication and relationship issues, and life transitions.
(307) 241-4158 View (307) 241-4158

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cheyenne, WY

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Cheyenne, WY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
74% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Cheyenne, WY see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cheyenne?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.