Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

Photo of Cassie Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Cassie Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel like no one would stick around if they knew the real you? Does it feel impossible to let go of the past? My passion is working with teens & clients throughout their lifespan who are in the process of self-discovery and healing. If you are questioning your identity, what you are meant to bring to this world and how to move on from your past - I would love to help you find answers to those questions. I work with each individual to develop a course of therapy that suits their unique needs—there is no "one size fits all" therapy. I also care deeply about developing strong helping professionals through clinical supervision.
Do you feel like no one would stick around if they knew the real you? Does it feel impossible to let go of the past? My passion is working with teens & clients throughout their lifespan who are in the process of self-discovery and healing. If you are questioning your identity, what you are meant to bring to this world and how to move on from your past - I would love to help you find answers to those questions. I work with each individual to develop a course of therapy that suits their unique needs—there is no "one size fits all" therapy. I also care deeply about developing strong helping professionals through clinical supervision.
(970) 329-8771 View (970) 329-8771
Photo of Trevor Davis, Psychologist in Fort Collins, CO
Trevor Davis
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Waitlist for new clients
Do you need help managing pain and living more fully? With a primary focus on managing chronic pain or other chronic illnesses, I work collaboratively to help people see where they can increase control and connect to what matters most to them. I specialize in rehabilitation psychology, pain psychology, and supporting people in their recovery after injury and/or with chronic medical conditions. Often people work with me to address experiences of trauma, grief, and loss related to injuries and health conditions. I use evidence-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
Do you need help managing pain and living more fully? With a primary focus on managing chronic pain or other chronic illnesses, I work collaboratively to help people see where they can increase control and connect to what matters most to them. I specialize in rehabilitation psychology, pain psychology, and supporting people in their recovery after injury and/or with chronic medical conditions. Often people work with me to address experiences of trauma, grief, and loss related to injuries and health conditions. I use evidence-based treatments including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(970) 367-1613 View (970) 367-1613
Photo of Mindful Creations Art Therapy & Counseling , Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Fort Collins, CO
Mindful Creations Art Therapy & Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Most of my training resided in outpatient mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, and private practice. My therapeutic interests include the areas of mindfulness, family issues, child and adolescent development, and clinical areas of anxiety, depression, emotional/sexual abuse, and trauma. I have gained valuable experience facilitating art therapy groups for children struggling with social skills as well. I believe in giving children a voice as well as adults and providing a safe space to express themselves. My approach is client and family-centered, focusing on evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and DBT.
Most of my training resided in outpatient mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, and private practice. My therapeutic interests include the areas of mindfulness, family issues, child and adolescent development, and clinical areas of anxiety, depression, emotional/sexual abuse, and trauma. I have gained valuable experience facilitating art therapy groups for children struggling with social skills as well. I believe in giving children a voice as well as adults and providing a safe space to express themselves. My approach is client and family-centered, focusing on evidence-based therapies, such as CBT and DBT.
(970) 238-2768 View (970) 238-2768
Photo of Michele Faris, Psychologist in Fort Collins, CO
Michele Faris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521  (Online Only)
My teacher Brene Brown has said, "Owning our story and loving ourselves through the process is the bravest thing we will ever do." As a Psychologist with 35 + years in practice, I continue to study discoveries in neuroscience and human behavior, and while I'm glad of that, what I know is that counseling is about talking through the hard stuff - shame, blame, fear, anger, criticism, grief, forgiveness, and all the rest. Tell me your story in all of its messiness, and let's figure out what's to be done about it. I welcome adults 18 and up struggling with most of what life dishes up. I promise to be candid and compassionate.
My teacher Brene Brown has said, "Owning our story and loving ourselves through the process is the bravest thing we will ever do." As a Psychologist with 35 + years in practice, I continue to study discoveries in neuroscience and human behavior, and while I'm glad of that, what I know is that counseling is about talking through the hard stuff - shame, blame, fear, anger, criticism, grief, forgiveness, and all the rest. Tell me your story in all of its messiness, and let's figure out what's to be done about it. I welcome adults 18 and up struggling with most of what life dishes up. I promise to be candid and compassionate.
(970) 281-5901 View (970) 281-5901
Photo of Veronica Chulata-Castinado, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Veronica Chulata-Castinado
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Asking for support can be difficult and intimidating. It’s important to find the right fit between client and therapist. I create a therapeutic environment that is client directed and immediately focuses on the goals that you want to achieve. My agenda is YOUR agenda, and we will move at the pace you desire! I believe everyone’s life is just that… their life and no one else’s. While we often cannot control the cards we are dealt, we can learn to determine and control how we respond to them and what decisions we make with them.
Asking for support can be difficult and intimidating. It’s important to find the right fit between client and therapist. I create a therapeutic environment that is client directed and immediately focuses on the goals that you want to achieve. My agenda is YOUR agenda, and we will move at the pace you desire! I believe everyone’s life is just that… their life and no one else’s. While we often cannot control the cards we are dealt, we can learn to determine and control how we respond to them and what decisions we make with them.
(970) 579-4731 View (970) 579-4731
Photo of Ashley Lauren (Dubois) Van Vonderen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Ashley Lauren (Dubois) Van Vonderen
Licensed Professional Counselor, BA, MS, LPC, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524  (Online Only)
Do you often feel anxious, disconnected, depressed, or burned out? Maybe you're struggling to function in daily life, and responding to triggers with helpful coping skills. I help highly sensitive, creative, and compassionate people like you get “unstuck” by harnessing their inner resources, processing trauma, and reconnecting to the empowerment of personal values, authenticity, and compassion.
Do you often feel anxious, disconnected, depressed, or burned out? Maybe you're struggling to function in daily life, and responding to triggers with helpful coping skills. I help highly sensitive, creative, and compassionate people like you get “unstuck” by harnessing their inner resources, processing trauma, and reconnecting to the empowerment of personal values, authenticity, and compassion.
(720) 704-1839 View (720) 704-1839
Photo of Open Arms Counseling and Transition Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Open Arms Counseling and Transition Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524  (Online Only)
Immediate openings for Colorado Medicaid clients! Are you struggling with anxiety, trauma, or depression? We are here to help. Together we will identify what is holding you back from realizing the true you and get you on the road to being happy, healthy, and secure in your abilities to handle whatever life brings! We specialize in trauma and PTSD and the impact it has on our lives and relationships. Reach out to us today and start on the path to realizing your true self! We are trained in brainspotting. We are also able to provide WPATH letters for transgender clients.
Immediate openings for Colorado Medicaid clients! Are you struggling with anxiety, trauma, or depression? We are here to help. Together we will identify what is holding you back from realizing the true you and get you on the road to being happy, healthy, and secure in your abilities to handle whatever life brings! We specialize in trauma and PTSD and the impact it has on our lives and relationships. Reach out to us today and start on the path to realizing your true self! We are trained in brainspotting. We are also able to provide WPATH letters for transgender clients.
(720) 575-2953 View (720) 575-2953
Photo of Wojtek Seweryn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Wojtek Seweryn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
One must imagine Sisyphus happy. " "” Albert Camus Has life become too much to bear? What is your purpose? Do you have meaning in life? Shall we explore together? My name is Wojtek Seweryn and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of clinical experience. Without answers to some of these most pressing questions we turn our creative energy into depression, neurosis, anxiety, and obsession.
One must imagine Sisyphus happy. " "” Albert Camus Has life become too much to bear? What is your purpose? Do you have meaning in life? Shall we explore together? My name is Wojtek Seweryn and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over a decade of clinical experience. Without answers to some of these most pressing questions we turn our creative energy into depression, neurosis, anxiety, and obsession.
(970) 373-2186 View (970) 373-2186
Photo of Marcie Lynn Mata, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Marcie Lynn Mata
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
Accepting women 18+ with Health First CO Medicaid, Colorado Access, RMHP/United, Aetna, United/Optum, private pay. Telehealth. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and women's issues. I enjoy helping empower women by identifying strengths they already have and finding additional strengths they may not realize they have! I use mindfulness and breath work to help a client identify and manage emotions. EMDR is used to help a client work through any trauma that they have experienced in their life. I also use cognitive behavioral techniques to help re-direct negative thinking patterns that can have a direct effect on our mind and our body.
Accepting women 18+ with Health First CO Medicaid, Colorado Access, RMHP/United, Aetna, United/Optum, private pay. Telehealth. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and women's issues. I enjoy helping empower women by identifying strengths they already have and finding additional strengths they may not realize they have! I use mindfulness and breath work to help a client identify and manage emotions. EMDR is used to help a client work through any trauma that they have experienced in their life. I also use cognitive behavioral techniques to help re-direct negative thinking patterns that can have a direct effect on our mind and our body.
(970) 237-5940 View (970) 237-5940
Photo of Erin Canon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Erin Canon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, SWC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
I believe a safe environment is key to maneuvering the ups and downs that life presents and that each person is worthy of a healing space. I also believe that with courage and persistence, my clients have inherent strengths and abilities that enable them to be successful in living authentic lives. Many of my clients are young adults and college students, however I also work with teens and older adults. My practice is deeply inclusive and I welcome clients of all sexual orientations and gender identities as well as those from diverse backgrounds of all kinds.
I believe a safe environment is key to maneuvering the ups and downs that life presents and that each person is worthy of a healing space. I also believe that with courage and persistence, my clients have inherent strengths and abilities that enable them to be successful in living authentic lives. Many of my clients are young adults and college students, however I also work with teens and older adults. My practice is deeply inclusive and I welcome clients of all sexual orientations and gender identities as well as those from diverse backgrounds of all kinds.
(970) 432-4145 View (970) 432-4145
Photo of Madeline Florez-Ramirez (Hicks), Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Madeline Florez-Ramirez (Hicks)
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Come as you are and we will work together to find balance, heal, and make the desired changes in a judgement-free environment.
Come as you are and we will work together to find balance, heal, and make the desired changes in a judgement-free environment.
(970) 465-5603 View (970) 465-5603
Photo of Hannah Wurster, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Hannah Wurster
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Not accepting new clients
My educational and training background give me a unique perspective on development, family relationships, and life transitions. I specialize in working with families of young children and individuals who are pregnant and/or raising young children. I recently transitioned into motherhood myself, which has only deepened my care for this work. I feel privileged to support parents and families as they move through or reflect upon this unique stage of life.
My educational and training background give me a unique perspective on development, family relationships, and life transitions. I specialize in working with families of young children and individuals who are pregnant and/or raising young children. I recently transitioned into motherhood myself, which has only deepened my care for this work. I feel privileged to support parents and families as they move through or reflect upon this unique stage of life.
(970) 538-9024 View (970) 538-9024
Photo of Josie Dove, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Josie Dove
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Waitlist for new clients
Using an integrative and holistic approach to psychotherapy, I work with individuals and couples to overcome a variety of life difficulties, including trauma and PTSD, relationship problems, overwhelming emotions, life transitions, and parenting issues. My goal is to help you identify and change patterns of thought, emotion, communication and behavior getting in the way of your goals and relationships, and to help you create a satisfying life. I specialize in a number of evidence-based and somatic (body-mind) psychotherapeutic techniques including:
Using an integrative and holistic approach to psychotherapy, I work with individuals and couples to overcome a variety of life difficulties, including trauma and PTSD, relationship problems, overwhelming emotions, life transitions, and parenting issues. My goal is to help you identify and change patterns of thought, emotion, communication and behavior getting in the way of your goals and relationships, and to help you create a satisfying life. I specialize in a number of evidence-based and somatic (body-mind) psychotherapeutic techniques including:
(970) 507-4570 View (970) 507-4570
Photo of Derek Filkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Derek Filkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80525
I enjoy working with clients who need some life direction, who want to overcome past issues and stop repeating negative patterns. My goal is to help you attain your highest and best in all the following aspects of your life: Social, Physical, Intellectual, Career, Emotional and Spiritual. We all deal with many challenges / hardships and all deserve a confidant, counselor and coach to help us overcome and thrive! As such, I employ many evidenced based therapeutic techniques, including EMDR.
I enjoy working with clients who need some life direction, who want to overcome past issues and stop repeating negative patterns. My goal is to help you attain your highest and best in all the following aspects of your life: Social, Physical, Intellectual, Career, Emotional and Spiritual. We all deal with many challenges / hardships and all deserve a confidant, counselor and coach to help us overcome and thrive! As such, I employ many evidenced based therapeutic techniques, including EMDR.
(970) 342-6912 View (970) 342-6912
Photo of Chantal J McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Chantal J McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Not accepting new clients
Here at Life Cycle Counseling & Consulting I recognize that life is consistently changing and moving in every direction. Whether we are struggling with chronic mental health, life transitions or addiction we can all use some support. I focus on collaborating with individuals to develop goals that meet their needs.
Here at Life Cycle Counseling & Consulting I recognize that life is consistently changing and moving in every direction. Whether we are struggling with chronic mental health, life transitions or addiction we can all use some support. I focus on collaborating with individuals to develop goals that meet their needs.
(970) 233-4746 View (970) 233-4746
Photo of Kaitlin Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Kaitlin Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, EMDR, IFS
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80525  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
If you have found yourself at a crossroads in your life or relationship, then I am here to help. I am an individual, couple and family therapist specializing in trauma healing, self-esteem, and transitional difficulties treated both individually as well as in the context of a couple or family. I use a strengths-based approach to therapy and believe that people are geared toward healing and growth. While providing resources and tools for healing, I support clients on their journey towards health and well-being.
If you have found yourself at a crossroads in your life or relationship, then I am here to help. I am an individual, couple and family therapist specializing in trauma healing, self-esteem, and transitional difficulties treated both individually as well as in the context of a couple or family. I use a strengths-based approach to therapy and believe that people are geared toward healing and growth. While providing resources and tools for healing, I support clients on their journey towards health and well-being.
(970) 372-6785 View (970) 372-6785
Photo of Restore Grace Counseling LLC , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Restore Grace Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526
SPRING into wholeness. Stop ruminating on past pain. My new address 2627 Redwind Rd. Suite220; Fort Collins, CO. I work with adults in recovery from trauma, eating disorders, anxiety and depression. Have you lost your hunger cues from restricting? In a binge-purge cycle or unable to stop the compulsive part of you from working off every calorie? I believe you can halt those emotional roller coasters. I create a space that is open, non-judgmental, accepting and compassionate. Let's find a thimble full of courage to begin. I would love the opportunity to help your reduce your fears and embrace bravery.
SPRING into wholeness. Stop ruminating on past pain. My new address 2627 Redwind Rd. Suite220; Fort Collins, CO. I work with adults in recovery from trauma, eating disorders, anxiety and depression. Have you lost your hunger cues from restricting? In a binge-purge cycle or unable to stop the compulsive part of you from working off every calorie? I believe you can halt those emotional roller coasters. I create a space that is open, non-judgmental, accepting and compassionate. Let's find a thimble full of courage to begin. I would love the opportunity to help your reduce your fears and embrace bravery.
(970) 465-8841 View (970) 465-8841
Photo of Julie A. Derry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Fort Collins, CO
Julie A. Derry
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Currently, I am full and not able to accept any new clients till May 2021. My mission and passion is to educate, promote, and inspire physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health to individuals struggling with any of the following issues: eating disorders/disordered eating, physical activity, trauma/PTSD/anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, and valued-living. Choosing a therapist to journey with during times of pain and struggle is a very important first step to self-healing. I meet clients where they are at, and work collaboratively to move in directions of values-based living, self-empowerment, personal knowledge, and healing.
Currently, I am full and not able to accept any new clients till May 2021. My mission and passion is to educate, promote, and inspire physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health to individuals struggling with any of the following issues: eating disorders/disordered eating, physical activity, trauma/PTSD/anxiety, alcohol/drug abuse, and valued-living. Choosing a therapist to journey with during times of pain and struggle is a very important first step to self-healing. I meet clients where they are at, and work collaboratively to move in directions of values-based living, self-empowerment, personal knowledge, and healing.
(303) 848-2685 View (303) 848-2685
Photo of Jennifer Amano, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fort Collins, CO
Jennifer Amano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80524  (Online Only)
Finding a therapist can be very hard work but I can see that you are here and need support. Whether you are working through life transition, burn out from a stressful work or home environment or trauma. I am here to help guide you through your healing journey. I am currently accepting clients wanting to reprocess trauma using EMDR as an intervention.
Finding a therapist can be very hard work but I can see that you are here and need support. Whether you are working through life transition, burn out from a stressful work or home environment or trauma. I am here to help guide you through your healing journey. I am currently accepting clients wanting to reprocess trauma using EMDR as an intervention.
(970) 538-9013 View (970) 538-9013
Photo of Yvonne Pirwitz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fort Collins, CO
Yvonne Pirwitz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Collins, CO 80526  (Online Only)
I see you as a person, not your problem. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma, but you don’t have to stay stuck in those thoughts and feelings forever. There are ways to work through these challenges and reclaim your life. Change can be a wonderful thing!
I see you as a person, not your problem. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma, but you don’t have to stay stuck in those thoughts and feelings forever. There are ways to work through these challenges and reclaim your life. Change can be a wonderful thing!
(970) 707-5619 View (970) 707-5619

See more therapy options for Fort Collins

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fort Collins, CO

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Fort Collins, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
76% Self Esteem
67% Stress
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
75% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Fort Collins, CO see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fort Collins?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.