Therapists in Tulsa, OK

Photo of Rex Bennett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Rex Bennett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74107
Unconditional empathy and understanding can lead to uncovering your meaning and purpose. Everyone may feel stuck at times, my goal is to give you the tools to recognize personal struggles and overcome them! No one knows you better than yourself. We all need help and support to help sort through things from time to time. I am here to offer unconditional positive support through psychotherapy as you grow and change.
Unconditional empathy and understanding can lead to uncovering your meaning and purpose. Everyone may feel stuck at times, my goal is to give you the tools to recognize personal struggles and overcome them! No one knows you better than yourself. We all need help and support to help sort through things from time to time. I am here to offer unconditional positive support through psychotherapy as you grow and change.
(539) 666-4221 View (539) 666-4221
Photo of Merrie L Knox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Merrie L Knox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136
We all want to feel connected, nurtured and loved in our relationships. When disconnection happens, we experience both emotional and physical pain; loneliness and isolation keep us distant. We get trapped in negative cycles and aren’t sure how to reconnect in love and trust. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) can help you stop the cycle, heal the relationship pain that keeps you stuck, improve communication and bring love and connection back into your relationship. In addition to being an EFT therapist, I am also a national provider for Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) a model that treats trauma and PTSD.
We all want to feel connected, nurtured and loved in our relationships. When disconnection happens, we experience both emotional and physical pain; loneliness and isolation keep us distant. We get trapped in negative cycles and aren’t sure how to reconnect in love and trust. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) can help you stop the cycle, heal the relationship pain that keeps you stuck, improve communication and bring love and connection back into your relationship. In addition to being an EFT therapist, I am also a national provider for Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) a model that treats trauma and PTSD.
(918) 913-0235 View (918) 913-0235
Photo of Bryan Keith Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Bryan Keith Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74114
If you're nervous about taking the first step into therapy, then you're not alone. I hold the strong belief that the journey towards healing starts within a secure and accepting environment, where you're free to explore aspects of yourself that compose of who you are. My approach to therapy revolves around the profound impact of trauma and the transformative power of the therapeutic relationship. We will working collaboratively to help you overcome life's challenges and find the strength to thrive.
If you're nervous about taking the first step into therapy, then you're not alone. I hold the strong belief that the journey towards healing starts within a secure and accepting environment, where you're free to explore aspects of yourself that compose of who you are. My approach to therapy revolves around the profound impact of trauma and the transformative power of the therapeutic relationship. We will working collaboratively to help you overcome life's challenges and find the strength to thrive.
(918) 508-7344 View (918) 508-7344
Photo of Ashleigh Gabriel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Ashleigh Gabriel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105
Waitlist for new clients
We all need help sometimes! If you are looking for help in managing the stress of life; maybe you have a child or teen you are concerned about; maybe you are struggling with anxiety or depression; or maybe you just feel like you could use someone to talk to, then I'd love to work with you! I take a holistic approach to therapy by looking at all areas of wellness in one's life and how we can work together to make improvements across the board. I develop strong relationships with my clients to identify your strengths and use those to overcome challenges, develop more positive coping skills, and live a healthier, happier life.
We all need help sometimes! If you are looking for help in managing the stress of life; maybe you have a child or teen you are concerned about; maybe you are struggling with anxiety or depression; or maybe you just feel like you could use someone to talk to, then I'd love to work with you! I take a holistic approach to therapy by looking at all areas of wellness in one's life and how we can work together to make improvements across the board. I develop strong relationships with my clients to identify your strengths and use those to overcome challenges, develop more positive coping skills, and live a healthier, happier life.
(918) 416-4934 View (918) 416-4934
Photo of Hayley Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Hayley Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
Hello, I'm Hayley Brown M.S., LPC. I provide individual, family, and marriage therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others get in touch with their highest self. I believe those of us that suffer with mental health issues have experienced trauma, are struggling with life transitions, relational issues, grief, or have a genetic predisposition. I come from a holistic place, and have a deep understanding of brain health(Amen clinics), how to help my clients heal from trauma, and how to restructure distressing, intrusive, and/or negative thoughts.
Hello, I'm Hayley Brown M.S., LPC. I provide individual, family, and marriage therapy in a supportive setting. I strive to help others get in touch with their highest self. I believe those of us that suffer with mental health issues have experienced trauma, are struggling with life transitions, relational issues, grief, or have a genetic predisposition. I come from a holistic place, and have a deep understanding of brain health(Amen clinics), how to help my clients heal from trauma, and how to restructure distressing, intrusive, and/or negative thoughts.
(918) 276-8335 View (918) 276-8335
Photo of Jason L. Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Jason L. Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133
I believe the therapeutic relationship can be both healing and empowering for individuals. I use a cognitive behavioral, strength-based approach to alleviate the effects of trauma and assist individuals to reaching their goal. As we go through life, we must learn to navigate through traumatic events such as the impact of life-threatening illnesses, childhood abuse, and other traumatic occurrences. Often traumatic experiences change our way of life forcing us to define a “New Normal”; I will provide therapeutic support to combat issues such as anxiety, depression, frustration, and trauma.
I believe the therapeutic relationship can be both healing and empowering for individuals. I use a cognitive behavioral, strength-based approach to alleviate the effects of trauma and assist individuals to reaching their goal. As we go through life, we must learn to navigate through traumatic events such as the impact of life-threatening illnesses, childhood abuse, and other traumatic occurrences. Often traumatic experiences change our way of life forcing us to define a “New Normal”; I will provide therapeutic support to combat issues such as anxiety, depression, frustration, and trauma.
(918) 265-4862 View (918) 265-4862
Photo of Kim Gustin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Kim Gustin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74134  (Online Only)
Life can be messy & gets complicated. Sometimes we just need someone on our side. I have 25 years of experience doing just that for many who have faced grief & loss, traumatic life experiences or challenging transitions, as well as those struggling with depression and anxiety. Whatever you are going through, I am here to provide a safe place where you can share your struggles. I will listen, offer options, amplify choices, examine beliefs & values, promote radical acceptance, and foster love. I provide empathy, non-judgment, validation and a safe space while you sort through the barriers to the life you want.
Life can be messy & gets complicated. Sometimes we just need someone on our side. I have 25 years of experience doing just that for many who have faced grief & loss, traumatic life experiences or challenging transitions, as well as those struggling with depression and anxiety. Whatever you are going through, I am here to provide a safe place where you can share your struggles. I will listen, offer options, amplify choices, examine beliefs & values, promote radical acceptance, and foster love. I provide empathy, non-judgment, validation and a safe space while you sort through the barriers to the life you want.
(918) 347-4850 View (918) 347-4850
Photo of Letitia Cammon, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Tulsa, OK
Letitia Cammon
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Letitia Cammon is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2006. She has a BA in Psychology from St. Bonaventure and an MA in Christin Counseling from Oral Roberts University. Letitia believes that therapy is a time for clients to focus on themselves, in a safe nonjudgmental environment where they are the most important person in the room. As a therapist, she believes that it is her job to partner with her client to help them accomplish their healing goals. Letitia understands that sometimes in this relationship she will have to push them while at other times just be there to support them.
Letitia Cammon is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma who has been practicing since 2006. She has a BA in Psychology from St. Bonaventure and an MA in Christin Counseling from Oral Roberts University. Letitia believes that therapy is a time for clients to focus on themselves, in a safe nonjudgmental environment where they are the most important person in the room. As a therapist, she believes that it is her job to partner with her client to help them accomplish their healing goals. Letitia understands that sometimes in this relationship she will have to push them while at other times just be there to support them.
(918) 612-7800 View (918) 612-7800
Photo of Drew Nichols, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Drew Nichols
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS-LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74104
Not accepting new clients
My goal is to reveal your best self and improve your life so that you can live it to the fullest. No one can change the challenges and difficulties you may have faced in your life. However, I can work with you to identify, understand and resolve issues you may be facing.
My goal is to reveal your best self and improve your life so that you can live it to the fullest. No one can change the challenges and difficulties you may have faced in your life. However, I can work with you to identify, understand and resolve issues you may be facing.
(918) 972-1372 View (918) 972-1372
Photo of Shae Rowland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Shae Rowland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
Does it seem like you’ve resolved to this being “as good as it gets”? Are you struggling with healing or feeling like your past just won’t let go? Are you struggling with past abuse, neglect, or toxic relationships that have resulted in lasting anxiety, depression, or negative thoughts about yourself? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and realize you need help from someone? If you answered yes then you have made the right choice by being here. Seeking help can be hard. You’ve likely been debating seeking help for months, years, or feel like steps you've tried didn't work. You don't have to do it all alone.
Does it seem like you’ve resolved to this being “as good as it gets”? Are you struggling with healing or feeling like your past just won’t let go? Are you struggling with past abuse, neglect, or toxic relationships that have resulted in lasting anxiety, depression, or negative thoughts about yourself? Have you tried to solve these problems on your own and realize you need help from someone? If you answered yes then you have made the right choice by being here. Seeking help can be hard. You’ve likely been debating seeking help for months, years, or feel like steps you've tried didn't work. You don't have to do it all alone.
(918) 262-5101 View (918) 262-5101
Photo of Rachel Hughes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Rachel Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105
I've been working in the mental health field for 5 years and have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, and ADHD. With an emphasis on strong client-therapist relationships, I use mindfulness and mind-body therapy techniques to assist my clients toward healing. I use my curiosity, compassion, and sense of humor to help others explore their reasons for seeking therapy and, through that exploration, learn more about themselves and their relationships with others in order to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.
I've been working in the mental health field for 5 years and have experience working with trauma, depression, anxiety, attachment issues, and ADHD. With an emphasis on strong client-therapist relationships, I use mindfulness and mind-body therapy techniques to assist my clients toward healing. I use my curiosity, compassion, and sense of humor to help others explore their reasons for seeking therapy and, through that exploration, learn more about themselves and their relationships with others in order to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.
(918) 731-3384 View (918) 731-3384
Photo of Jordan Gustin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jordan Gustin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105  (Online Only)
Sometimes we need extra support. Whether it’s because we’re trying to navigate things after trauma, we’re feeling lonely, or this season of life is tough, extra support from therapy can go a long way in enhancing our lives.
Sometimes we need extra support. Whether it’s because we’re trying to navigate things after trauma, we’re feeling lonely, or this season of life is tough, extra support from therapy can go a long way in enhancing our lives.
(918) 300-4256 View (918) 300-4256
Photo of Bea Keller-Dupree, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Bea Keller-Dupree
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Each of us encounters moments when life leaves us feeling overwhelmed and underprepared. When we experience these challenges, it's common for sadness, worry, and conflict to leave us emotionally drained or off-balance. We may even find ourselves focusing more on the past or in the future than we are on the present moment. It is my privilege as a counselor to help clients explore these challenges, develop personal, relationship, and wellness goals, prepare for obstacles that may get in the way of meaningful change, and begin to mindfully recommit to living their best life possible.
Each of us encounters moments when life leaves us feeling overwhelmed and underprepared. When we experience these challenges, it's common for sadness, worry, and conflict to leave us emotionally drained or off-balance. We may even find ourselves focusing more on the past or in the future than we are on the present moment. It is my privilege as a counselor to help clients explore these challenges, develop personal, relationship, and wellness goals, prepare for obstacles that may get in the way of meaningful change, and begin to mindfully recommit to living their best life possible.
(417) 288-4998 View (417) 288-4998
Photo of Melissa Cameron, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tulsa, OK
Melissa Cameron
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74104
With my extensive history of working as a doula with women and their families during childbirth and over 18 years of teaching yoga, I am passionate about supporting clients through challenging times in their life.
With my extensive history of working as a doula with women and their families during childbirth and over 18 years of teaching yoga, I am passionate about supporting clients through challenging times in their life.
(918) 205-8573 View (918) 205-8573
Photo of Nikola Dunkelberg, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Nikola Dunkelberg
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74114
Waitlist for new clients
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels seen, heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. Those areas can include: developing new mental health tools to improve quality of life, exploring hard issues, creating a healthier family or relationship dynamic, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxiety or OCD through ERP, grieving past experiences or relationships or simply a place to learn more about yourself. I am only accepting ERP clients at this time as my EMDR caseload is full.
In therapy, I strive to create an environment where every client feels seen, heard & understood. I want to walk alongside you and be a support for whatever you need. Those areas can include: developing new mental health tools to improve quality of life, exploring hard issues, creating a healthier family or relationship dynamic, processing trauma through EMDR, conquering anxiety or OCD through ERP, grieving past experiences or relationships or simply a place to learn more about yourself. I am only accepting ERP clients at this time as my EMDR caseload is full.
(918) 233-6794 View (918) 233-6794
Photo of Danielle Miner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Danielle Miner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74135
"People take different roads seeking fulfillment and happiness. Just because they're not on your road doesn't mean they've gotten lost" - Dalai Lama. Do you have moments of feeling alone or unsupported? Do experience overwhelming anxiety, feeling trapped or stuck in old patterns? Are there times, you feel lost, or disconnected from yourself or others? Parenting, careers, relationships, the daily ins-and-outs of just being human can sometimes feel overwhelming. Past traumas or old, untended wounds may hamper your progress. I believe the therapy process is an opportunity for individuals to experience personal growth and change.
"People take different roads seeking fulfillment and happiness. Just because they're not on your road doesn't mean they've gotten lost" - Dalai Lama. Do you have moments of feeling alone or unsupported? Do experience overwhelming anxiety, feeling trapped or stuck in old patterns? Are there times, you feel lost, or disconnected from yourself or others? Parenting, careers, relationships, the daily ins-and-outs of just being human can sometimes feel overwhelming. Past traumas or old, untended wounds may hamper your progress. I believe the therapy process is an opportunity for individuals to experience personal growth and change.
(539) 210-3742 View (539) 210-3742
Photo of Jenna Glynn Murray, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jenna Glynn Murray
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
I am a native Tulsan. I'm very passionate about helping others overcome their obstacles and grow within themselves. I also have a big heart for the LGBTQ+ community and want to be an ally and advocate for them in Tulsa. I have an open mind and heart. I value a therapeutic relationship with my clients and focus on what the client needs in order to live a fulfilled life. I believe that people have the tools they need to succeed and the strength to do so.
I am a native Tulsan. I'm very passionate about helping others overcome their obstacles and grow within themselves. I also have a big heart for the LGBTQ+ community and want to be an ally and advocate for them in Tulsa. I have an open mind and heart. I value a therapeutic relationship with my clients and focus on what the client needs in order to live a fulfilled life. I believe that people have the tools they need to succeed and the strength to do so.
(918) 477-0102 View (918) 477-0102
Photo of Christa Turpin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Christa Turpin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136
Bringing a new life into the world can be both joyous and overwhelming. I specialize in perinatal counseling. I can assist individuals and couples in adjusting to the changes that come with pregnancy, pregnancy loss, infant loss, band/or becoming a parent. Whether baby blues or postpartum depression, I can provide a safe space for exploration and healing. When experiencing pregnancy loss, it can be an incredibly sensitive and isolating journey but with compassionate counseling, we can explore grief, coping mechanisms, and finding a path toward healing.
Bringing a new life into the world can be both joyous and overwhelming. I specialize in perinatal counseling. I can assist individuals and couples in adjusting to the changes that come with pregnancy, pregnancy loss, infant loss, band/or becoming a parent. Whether baby blues or postpartum depression, I can provide a safe space for exploration and healing. When experiencing pregnancy loss, it can be an incredibly sensitive and isolating journey but with compassionate counseling, we can explore grief, coping mechanisms, and finding a path toward healing.
(918) 498-8001 View (918) 498-8001
Photo of Cathleen Pham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Cathleen Pham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74120
I became a therapist because I am passionate about helping people become their best selves. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together we will explore your strengths; the ones you know and the ones you haven't discovered yet. We will harness those strengths to work through past trauma or other difficulties and overcome present challenges to create your best self. As a board-certified registered art therapist, I believe that understanding and healing can often be found outside of words.
I became a therapist because I am passionate about helping people become their best selves. I use a client-centered, strengths-based approach as well as Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Together we will explore your strengths; the ones you know and the ones you haven't discovered yet. We will harness those strengths to work through past trauma or other difficulties and overcome present challenges to create your best self. As a board-certified registered art therapist, I believe that understanding and healing can often be found outside of words.
(918) 393-5892 x4 View (918) 393-5892 x4
Photo of Laura Prosser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Laura Prosser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105
Therapy is about learning and exploring how you want to exist in the world. It can be a place for healing, growth, or self discovery so that you may live with peace and confidence. Many things get in the way of you being your most authentic self. These obstacles are often rooted in fear, shame, anger, and hopelessness, as well as systems of oppression and other external stressors. My hope is that as we share space, you will feel seen and known and you will begin to uncover and embrace parts of yourself that have been hidden or dormant. As you move beyond the barriers that have kept you stuck, new growth can occur.
Therapy is about learning and exploring how you want to exist in the world. It can be a place for healing, growth, or self discovery so that you may live with peace and confidence. Many things get in the way of you being your most authentic self. These obstacles are often rooted in fear, shame, anger, and hopelessness, as well as systems of oppression and other external stressors. My hope is that as we share space, you will feel seen and known and you will begin to uncover and embrace parts of yourself that have been hidden or dormant. As you move beyond the barriers that have kept you stuck, new growth can occur.
(918) 238-7748 View (918) 238-7748

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tulsa, OK

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tulsa, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Health Choice
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tulsa, OK see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tulsa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.