Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

Photo of Sheri Richardt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Sheri Richardt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Are you motivated to feel better at work, home, or school but do not know how? Are you at lunch googling Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Couples Counseling, Divorce, or a new job? Is adulting too hard? I am a clinician with 25 years of experience providing an array of mental health services. I have a background working for large healthcare systems where I provided direct client care, managed teams, trained clinicians in emergency rooms, medical settings, and behavioral health clinics giving me a unique perspective on how to support a wide variety of symptoms. I believe that everyone is capable of healing.
Are you motivated to feel better at work, home, or school but do not know how? Are you at lunch googling Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, Couples Counseling, Divorce, or a new job? Is adulting too hard? I am a clinician with 25 years of experience providing an array of mental health services. I have a background working for large healthcare systems where I provided direct client care, managed teams, trained clinicians in emergency rooms, medical settings, and behavioral health clinics giving me a unique perspective on how to support a wide variety of symptoms. I believe that everyone is capable of healing.
(615) 805-6914 View (615) 805-6914
Photo of Grace Bailey, LPC Intern in Murfreesboro, TN
Grace Bailey
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Hi, I’m Grace! I'm passionate about helping adolescents and adults achieve goals that are uniquely important to them. You might be experiencing heightened sense of anxiousness, lessened happiness in daily activities, difficulty with life transitions, or even uncertainty with your next step in life. I'm here to help!
Hi, I’m Grace! I'm passionate about helping adolescents and adults achieve goals that are uniquely important to them. You might be experiencing heightened sense of anxiousness, lessened happiness in daily activities, difficulty with life transitions, or even uncertainty with your next step in life. I'm here to help!
(615) 909-2424 View (615) 909-2424
Photo of Shannon Black, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Shannon Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Whether you are facing small problems, or very big ones; whether you are generally confident, or feel that no one cares or could understand your pain, I’m here. And I’ve been there. I worked for years to overcome challenging life issues and situations before studying to become a Professional Clinical Mental Health Counselor, so that I would be qualified to help others do the same. I believe strongly that a better life is out there if you can be courageous enough to try new behaviors, challenge old ways of thinking, and sometimes tolerate uncomfortable emotions. Therapy is not always easy, but it is rewarding, and you're not alone.
Whether you are facing small problems, or very big ones; whether you are generally confident, or feel that no one cares or could understand your pain, I’m here. And I’ve been there. I worked for years to overcome challenging life issues and situations before studying to become a Professional Clinical Mental Health Counselor, so that I would be qualified to help others do the same. I believe strongly that a better life is out there if you can be courageous enough to try new behaviors, challenge old ways of thinking, and sometimes tolerate uncomfortable emotions. Therapy is not always easy, but it is rewarding, and you're not alone.
(615) 398-8526 View (615) 398-8526
Photo of Leslie S Lower, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Leslie S Lower
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Not accepting new clients
Life can be rough and you don't have to go through it alone. Wouldn't it be nice just to be able to say whatever you want and someone actually listened? I am here to help, when you need it. I am non judgmental and accepting of all. You will find my waiting area soothing and very private, My office is a comforting place to spend time working on a happier, healthier you!
Life can be rough and you don't have to go through it alone. Wouldn't it be nice just to be able to say whatever you want and someone actually listened? I am here to help, when you need it. I am non judgmental and accepting of all. You will find my waiting area soothing and very private, My office is a comforting place to spend time working on a happier, healthier you!
(615) 763-5104 View (615) 763-5104
Photo of Danielle Choate, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Danielle Choate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Life can be difficult to navigate and there's no user manual. Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you have a child or teenager who is often mislabeled as a "bad kid"? Do you feel your plate is more than full? Are you struggling to manage it all at once? Life can feel overwhelming. You keep burying these feelings and telling yourself "I'm fine". You deserve time to slow down and focus on yourself.
Life can be difficult to navigate and there's no user manual. Are you struggling with anxiety or depression? Do you have a child or teenager who is often mislabeled as a "bad kid"? Do you feel your plate is more than full? Are you struggling to manage it all at once? Life can feel overwhelming. You keep burying these feelings and telling yourself "I'm fine". You deserve time to slow down and focus on yourself.
(615) 854-8406 View (615) 854-8406
Photo of Cindy N Monroe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Cindy N Monroe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-T
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Hi! I’m Cindy, a therapist in Murfreesboro, TN. I love working with kids and adults when life gets messy. As humans we are created to have a wide range of emotions but sometimes we get stuck in a way of thinking, feeling & behaving that’s unhealthy or downright destructive. Add stress & trauma to the mix and life gets overwhelming pretty quickly. I am fascinated with the power of human connection and how adaptable the brain is. If you are just curious about therapy, feel free to reach out!
Hi! I’m Cindy, a therapist in Murfreesboro, TN. I love working with kids and adults when life gets messy. As humans we are created to have a wide range of emotions but sometimes we get stuck in a way of thinking, feeling & behaving that’s unhealthy or downright destructive. Add stress & trauma to the mix and life gets overwhelming pretty quickly. I am fascinated with the power of human connection and how adaptable the brain is. If you are just curious about therapy, feel free to reach out!
(615) 632-6022 View (615) 632-6022
Photo of Tiffany R Sweeley, Pastoral Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tiffany R Sweeley
Pastoral Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
Having the opportunity to help people grow and heal is why I became a counselor. Sometimes we need help and that can be hard to ask for. I am a Christian counselor and have been ordained for 14 years. If a person is in a marriage crisis I want to be there to see if we can get thru to the other side. My experience in my own personal life has lead me to this place of helping couples, pre marital counseling, or any other individual who feels lost. Most people need good advice. They need someone who is a third objective party. That's what I am. That's what I enjoy. Helping people see things from a different perspective.
(629) 263-7263 View (629) 263-7263
Photo of Alison Hill Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Alison Hill Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, BS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Now Accepting Clients for in person or over video. Pursue peace and contentment within yourself and your relationships. I counsel clients with a myriad of issues that often present as anxiety and depression. I have experience working with adults with childhood trauma, such as physical and sexual abuse. I've worked with those in addiction and recovery and their families. I have experience with individuals battling pornography and porn addiction and sex therapy with couples. I also offer premarital counseling, EMDR, DBT, and conflict resolution.
Now Accepting Clients for in person or over video. Pursue peace and contentment within yourself and your relationships. I counsel clients with a myriad of issues that often present as anxiety and depression. I have experience working with adults with childhood trauma, such as physical and sexual abuse. I've worked with those in addiction and recovery and their families. I have experience with individuals battling pornography and porn addiction and sex therapy with couples. I also offer premarital counseling, EMDR, DBT, and conflict resolution.
(615) 813-6395 View (615) 813-6395
Photo of Christy Hughes: Certified EMDR Provider, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Christy Hughes: Certified EMDR Provider
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Waitlist for new clients
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you find it difficult to say "no" or set boundaries with others? Do you wonder if life should feel more manageable? More joyful? Maybe you can't quite put your finger on it, but you know something is "off". Today, more than ever before, people are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain about their life and relationships. Pushing away your emotional pain can lead to long-term issues for you mind and body. It doesn't have to be this way.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you find it difficult to say "no" or set boundaries with others? Do you wonder if life should feel more manageable? More joyful? Maybe you can't quite put your finger on it, but you know something is "off". Today, more than ever before, people are feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain about their life and relationships. Pushing away your emotional pain can lead to long-term issues for you mind and body. It doesn't have to be this way.
(629) 205-6646 View (629) 205-6646
Photo of Christopher Quarto, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Christopher Quarto
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
ADHD and Adult Autism testing specialist! If I were a fly on the wall of your brain what would I hear? “Why can’t I pay attention…this is SOOOOO frustrating!” “Why have I always felt like I’m different than other people?” “I wish I could stop worrying about stuff so much.” Sound familiar? If you’re looking for definitive answers and practical solutions to your problems - in one testing appointment - then look no further. My sole focus is conducting psychological evaluations to quickly identify & solve problems. Is that what you’re looking for? Thought so! : )
ADHD and Adult Autism testing specialist! If I were a fly on the wall of your brain what would I hear? “Why can’t I pay attention…this is SOOOOO frustrating!” “Why have I always felt like I’m different than other people?” “I wish I could stop worrying about stuff so much.” Sound familiar? If you’re looking for definitive answers and practical solutions to your problems - in one testing appointment - then look no further. My sole focus is conducting psychological evaluations to quickly identify & solve problems. Is that what you’re looking for? Thought so! : )
(615) 455-3352 View (615) 455-3352
Photo of John Michael Dixon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
John Michael Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
The step you are taking is one of the most difficult and frightening, and it requires great courage to take it. I know, I've been there myself. But, because of that, I also know what awaits on the other side, as well as what it takes to get there. What I am offering is to accompany you within those dark, frightening, painful areas of life we so often get lost in. At a pace of your choosing, we will explore and shine light in those areas so they become less frightening. Then, we will work to find a way out of that darkness and will go through, around, or over any barriers hindering your success. ​
The step you are taking is one of the most difficult and frightening, and it requires great courage to take it. I know, I've been there myself. But, because of that, I also know what awaits on the other side, as well as what it takes to get there. What I am offering is to accompany you within those dark, frightening, painful areas of life we so often get lost in. At a pace of your choosing, we will explore and shine light in those areas so they become less frightening. Then, we will work to find a way out of that darkness and will go through, around, or over any barriers hindering your success. ​
(615) 552-1954 View (615) 552-1954
Photo of Sarah Rogers, Psychologist in Murfreesboro, TN
Sarah Rogers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping individuals reach their full potential. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to therapy which allows me to customize treatment to the individual while recognizing the effects of cognitive, emotional, and physiological factors on overall mental health. My comprehensive approach to psychological assessment focuses on diagnosing issues that are interfering with daily functioning and developing individualized treatment recommendations for optimal symptom relief.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping individuals reach their full potential. I utilize an integrative and holistic approach to therapy which allows me to customize treatment to the individual while recognizing the effects of cognitive, emotional, and physiological factors on overall mental health. My comprehensive approach to psychological assessment focuses on diagnosing issues that are interfering with daily functioning and developing individualized treatment recommendations for optimal symptom relief.
(615) 656-3130 View (615) 656-3130
Photo of Dani Neiderhiser, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Dani Neiderhiser
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
Developmentally in the US, we begin to truly form our identity as teenagers, but sometimes that gets stunted for one reason or another. I want to be able to walk by your side while you discover and choose who you want to be at whatever age that may happen. Anxiety, depression, and OCD are other issues I focus on.
Developmentally in the US, we begin to truly form our identity as teenagers, but sometimes that gets stunted for one reason or another. I want to be able to walk by your side while you discover and choose who you want to be at whatever age that may happen. Anxiety, depression, and OCD are other issues I focus on.
(615) 619-1507 View (615) 619-1507
Photo of Nancy Spears, Marriage & Family Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Nancy Spears
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
A successful counseling experience begins with a strong client/therapist rapport. As you consider your many highly-qualified options, look for professionals who specialize in your area of need and share your passion for growth. With an emphasis on high-conflict marital therapy, my expertise lies in helping clients develop crucial life-enhancement skills (e.g.-communication/conflict resolution/anger management) and a healthy sense of self. Using a variety of approaches, we will work together to build on strengths to maximize growth by learning and adapting more productive inter-relational methods, resulting in greater relationship satisfaction.
(615) 437-4121 View (615) 437-4121
Photo of Beasley Counseling Services, Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Beasley Counseling Services
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, NCC, As
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a counselor who believes the counseling process is based on the relationship between client and therapist. I work very hard to hear what you are saying and to "get you." My role is not to tell you what to do, but to be with you on your journey of self-exploration and healing. I am passionate about my work and especially about those who have experienced trauma or who have been deeply affected by relational issues. As we work together, it is my hope that you will be able to move forward with greater perspective and less " baggage."
I am a counselor who believes the counseling process is based on the relationship between client and therapist. I work very hard to hear what you are saying and to "get you." My role is not to tell you what to do, but to be with you on your journey of self-exploration and healing. I am passionate about my work and especially about those who have experienced trauma or who have been deeply affected by relational issues. As we work together, it is my hope that you will be able to move forward with greater perspective and less " baggage."
(615) 205-3668 View (615) 205-3668
Photo of Tucker-Huggins Associates, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Tucker-Huggins Associates, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Tucker-Huggins, PLLC is a mental health multi-specialty group established in 2013. Our seasoned therapists provide specialized care to effectively meet each client at their unique point of need. In a comfortable and supportive setting, clients are empowered with tools for making healthy decisions, resolving problems and improving relationships. We are honored to partner with you in your journey toward healing and improved health.
Tucker-Huggins, PLLC is a mental health multi-specialty group established in 2013. Our seasoned therapists provide specialized care to effectively meet each client at their unique point of need. In a comfortable and supportive setting, clients are empowered with tools for making healthy decisions, resolving problems and improving relationships. We are honored to partner with you in your journey toward healing and improved health.
(615) 809-2090 View (615) 809-2090
Photo of Robin Bayne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Robin Bayne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
"There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds." – Laurell K. Hamilton. You are struggling to manage painful feelings and it is spilling into multiple areas of your life — sabotaging meaningful relationships and disrupting your work life. It is difficult to focus on a task for more than a few minutes before you are sucked into the negative thought spiral. Past experiences haunt you, driving you to use those self-destructive behaviors you thought you left behind. It is difficult to imagine a life where you are content and feel safe.
"There are wounds that never show on the body that are deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds." – Laurell K. Hamilton. You are struggling to manage painful feelings and it is spilling into multiple areas of your life — sabotaging meaningful relationships and disrupting your work life. It is difficult to focus on a task for more than a few minutes before you are sucked into the negative thought spiral. Past experiences haunt you, driving you to use those self-destructive behaviors you thought you left behind. It is difficult to imagine a life where you are content and feel safe.
(615) 709-6165 View (615) 709-6165
Photo of Miranda Willis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Murfreesboro, TN
Miranda Willis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MPA
Verified Verified
Murfreesboro, TN 37129  (Online Only)
Weekend, Before-Hours, & After Hours Availability - - - One of the hardest places to exist is a place where you are unfamiliar, unhappy, or uncomfortable with yourself. My desire is to create and nurture an environment where my clients learn to trust themselves and their abilities to navigate successfully through life. Within my practice, I am determined to be a source of unconditional, nonjudgmental support that both empowers and respects each and every client.
Weekend, Before-Hours, & After Hours Availability - - - One of the hardest places to exist is a place where you are unfamiliar, unhappy, or uncomfortable with yourself. My desire is to create and nurture an environment where my clients learn to trust themselves and their abilities to navigate successfully through life. Within my practice, I am determined to be a source of unconditional, nonjudgmental support that both empowers and respects each and every client.
(615) 857-4018 View (615) 857-4018
Photo of Deborah Dae Vaughn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Murfreesboro, TN
Deborah Dae Vaughn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
I am here for you. I have dedicated my life to you and your problems and issues and mental well being. Why? Because your happiness is my happiness. As a mother of five grown children and 14 grandchildren, I have been through a lot of living! I don’t judge and I have true compassion for all who are hurting mentally. Let me help. Deborah
I am here for you. I have dedicated my life to you and your problems and issues and mental well being. Why? Because your happiness is my happiness. As a mother of five grown children and 14 grandchildren, I have been through a lot of living! I don’t judge and I have true compassion for all who are hurting mentally. Let me help. Deborah
(615) 857-5197 View (615) 857-5197
Photo of Patrick Burks, Pre-Licensed Professional in Murfreesboro, TN
Patrick Burks
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Murfreesboro, TN 37130
Greetings- Working with families and individuals for over 20 years, It’s a honor to work with clients as well as meet them where they are in their personal journey. Every individual has a story, but not everyone knows how to give voice to it. Healing comes through having a safe place to tell the story, and a safe person to hear it. Each time I sit with a client, I am humbled by their courage. I hold each story as sacred, as together we purpose to find meaning, healing, and hope.
Greetings- Working with families and individuals for over 20 years, It’s a honor to work with clients as well as meet them where they are in their personal journey. Every individual has a story, but not everyone knows how to give voice to it. Healing comes through having a safe place to tell the story, and a safe person to hear it. Each time I sit with a client, I am humbled by their courage. I hold each story as sacred, as together we purpose to find meaning, healing, and hope.
(615) 864-0057 View (615) 864-0057

See more therapy options for Murfreesboro

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
69% Coping Skills
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Optum

How Therapists in Murfreesboro, TN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Murfreesboro?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.