Therapists in Riverside, CA

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Photo of Julio A Grova Msw Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Julio A Grova Msw Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
We all need help at times, and it could be difficult and scary when we do, but getting help could be the best thing we do for ourselves. Life's journey can take us to many places, but in order to walk on this journey we need to be alive. I look at therapy as part of this life’s journey. A moment in time when we walk together and look at life in a way that makes better sense for you and for me. It would be an honor to take those steps with you and try and develop a better life journey for you.
We all need help at times, and it could be difficult and scary when we do, but getting help could be the best thing we do for ourselves. Life's journey can take us to many places, but in order to walk on this journey we need to be alive. I look at therapy as part of this life’s journey. A moment in time when we walk together and look at life in a way that makes better sense for you and for me. It would be an honor to take those steps with you and try and develop a better life journey for you.
(951) 476-0437 View (951) 476-0437
Photo of Jasvinder K Mann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Jasvinder K Mann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503  (Online Only)
If you are feeling stuck and trapped or out of control due to anxiety, depression, panic attacks, marriage, children and other family issues, employment issues, life transition, OCD, low self-esteem, burnout, or stressful life events that are impacting your ability to function. Don't feel alone. Many of my clients feel stuck, not being fully present and unable to enjoy the moments with their loved ones. Please reach out for help. I am here for you. I will help you reach your goals and create the life you want. I provide counseling in a friendly environment where you can relax and be yourself.
If you are feeling stuck and trapped or out of control due to anxiety, depression, panic attacks, marriage, children and other family issues, employment issues, life transition, OCD, low self-esteem, burnout, or stressful life events that are impacting your ability to function. Don't feel alone. Many of my clients feel stuck, not being fully present and unable to enjoy the moments with their loved ones. Please reach out for help. I am here for you. I will help you reach your goals and create the life you want. I provide counseling in a friendly environment where you can relax and be yourself.
(909) 766-6461 View (909) 766-6461
Photo of Arantza Mata, Pre-Licensed Professional in Riverside, CA
Arantza Mata
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
One of the most challenging aspects of life is developing and maintaining good and healthy relationships. If you are having difficulties in relationships with a spouse, child, parent, or sibling you are not alone. You may think communication is the source of your problems, but the cause is often much deeper than that.
One of the most challenging aspects of life is developing and maintaining good and healthy relationships. If you are having difficulties in relationships with a spouse, child, parent, or sibling you are not alone. You may think communication is the source of your problems, but the cause is often much deeper than that.
(951) 430-0612 View (951) 430-0612
Photo of Dr. Wendy Wray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Dr. Wendy Wray
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MEd, MS, MBA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
The spark in your relationship has faded. You're not exactly sure when it happened, but you feel stuck. Neither of you know what to do because you fear another argument, rejection or the idea of being vulnerable. You really want this to work but so many hurtful things have been said and done. At times you feel hopeless since nothing is working. If only you could move forward as a couple. What if you could unmask yourself, share your truth without judgment and increase emotional and sexual intimacy? This may be the best thing you've done to take your relationship to a level of intimacy you have never experienced.
The spark in your relationship has faded. You're not exactly sure when it happened, but you feel stuck. Neither of you know what to do because you fear another argument, rejection or the idea of being vulnerable. You really want this to work but so many hurtful things have been said and done. At times you feel hopeless since nothing is working. If only you could move forward as a couple. What if you could unmask yourself, share your truth without judgment and increase emotional and sexual intimacy? This may be the best thing you've done to take your relationship to a level of intimacy you have never experienced.
(951) 916-1870 View (951) 916-1870
Photo of Carrie Cooper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Carrie Cooper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92501
Carrie Anne Cooper is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2001. She was a Navy brat and has lived all over the world. She went to school in Asia from age 7 to about 11 years old. Carrie graduated high school in California and has lived in Southern California ever since. She went to the University of California, Irvine (UCI), and went to Pepperdine University for her Master's Degree. Carrie has been working in the field of psychology for more than 20 years, working with a variety of populations and diagnoses.
Carrie Anne Cooper is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2001. She was a Navy brat and has lived all over the world. She went to school in Asia from age 7 to about 11 years old. Carrie graduated high school in California and has lived in Southern California ever since. She went to the University of California, Irvine (UCI), and went to Pepperdine University for her Master's Degree. Carrie has been working in the field of psychology for more than 20 years, working with a variety of populations and diagnoses.
(909) 324-5026 View (909) 324-5026
Photo of Jenna Marie Mendez, Counselor in Riverside, CA
Jenna Marie Mendez
Counselor, MA, LPCC, NCC, NCSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and School Counselor who is passionate about helping children, teens and young adults grow and thrive. Having spent 18 years in the educational setting with children and young adults, I understand the unique challenges and struggles that they and their families face. I provide a fun, safe, and caring environment for feelings to be explored and challenges to be overcome. I specialize in using play therapy and different behavioral techniques.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and School Counselor who is passionate about helping children, teens and young adults grow and thrive. Having spent 18 years in the educational setting with children and young adults, I understand the unique challenges and struggles that they and their families face. I provide a fun, safe, and caring environment for feelings to be explored and challenges to be overcome. I specialize in using play therapy and different behavioral techniques.
(951) 239-4103 View (951) 239-4103
Photo of Josie Anita Guillen-Escobedo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Josie Anita Guillen-Escobedo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92501
We are WHO AM I, INC, a non-profit, bilingual (English/Spanish) organization counseling center. Our culturally competent accessible high-quality psychological and mental health service to those suffering from emotional distress include therapy for families, children, couples, individual, and groups. Specialties are depression, anxiety, stress management, court-ordered, and group sessions and on top of that, we also give parenting classes, anger management classes/group, and domestic violence classes/group.
We are WHO AM I, INC, a non-profit, bilingual (English/Spanish) organization counseling center. Our culturally competent accessible high-quality psychological and mental health service to those suffering from emotional distress include therapy for families, children, couples, individual, and groups. Specialties are depression, anxiety, stress management, court-ordered, and group sessions and on top of that, we also give parenting classes, anger management classes/group, and domestic violence classes/group.
(951) 934-0291 View (951) 934-0291
Photo of Anna Topuzoglu, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Anna Topuzoglu
Marriage & Family Therapist, Bilingu, al , LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
As a Therapist, I work with a deep sense of compassion and curiosity to provide the best support in a sacred- therapeutic space processing thoughts, feelings, emotions, and beliefs. The process usually entails asking difficult questions about the perpetual positioning and interpretations of past/ current situations. I'm curious to see what will emerge during our sessions and how the shift in perspective will create a more empowering version of yourself.
As a Therapist, I work with a deep sense of compassion and curiosity to provide the best support in a sacred- therapeutic space processing thoughts, feelings, emotions, and beliefs. The process usually entails asking difficult questions about the perpetual positioning and interpretations of past/ current situations. I'm curious to see what will emerge during our sessions and how the shift in perspective will create a more empowering version of yourself.
(951) 499-3691 View (951) 499-3691
Photo of Jill A Johnson-Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Jill A Johnson-Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
I offer support, reorganizing, and reimagining life for those coping with chronic illness, dementia, and losses of all kinds. If you need help getting through grief that's what I do. For the time being I am online, where I meet clients and lead grief and dementia groups. My grief groups are 8 weeks, focused on working through the loss, and getting you to your new life. The dementia group is the 3rd Saturday of each month at https://www.facebook.com/Riversidedementiasupport/- and it's free of charge. I approach life, and therapy looking for the joy while managing the tough times- not letting them manage life. Call to see me.
I offer support, reorganizing, and reimagining life for those coping with chronic illness, dementia, and losses of all kinds. If you need help getting through grief that's what I do. For the time being I am online, where I meet clients and lead grief and dementia groups. My grief groups are 8 weeks, focused on working through the loss, and getting you to your new life. The dementia group is the 3rd Saturday of each month at https://www.facebook.com/Riversidedementiasupport/- and it's free of charge. I approach life, and therapy looking for the joy while managing the tough times- not letting them manage life. Call to see me.
(951) 999-4954 View (951) 999-4954
Photo of Brian DeOliveira, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Brian DeOliveira
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92507
Do you feel worried, anxious, sad, or depressed? Do you feel this way most of the time? Do your symptoms interfere with your ability to fully participate in work, school, your relationships, or life in general? Almost everyone struggles, to some degree, with emotional difficulties at some point in their life. It's part of being human! But when you feel this way, most of the time, it interferes with leading a happy, full, and balanced life. My goal is always to meet people where they are, to offer support in a judgment-free way, and to do my best to help them reach a full, happy, and satisfying life as they define it for themselves.
Do you feel worried, anxious, sad, or depressed? Do you feel this way most of the time? Do your symptoms interfere with your ability to fully participate in work, school, your relationships, or life in general? Almost everyone struggles, to some degree, with emotional difficulties at some point in their life. It's part of being human! But when you feel this way, most of the time, it interferes with leading a happy, full, and balanced life. My goal is always to meet people where they are, to offer support in a judgment-free way, and to do my best to help them reach a full, happy, and satisfying life as they define it for themselves.
(951) 221-9473 View (951) 221-9473
Photo of Aneeka Gray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Aneeka Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)in the state of California, 141160. I will listen to you in an effort to understand you, where you are coming from, and any repeating patterns. I can offer alternative ways of managing triggers, stressors, and emotions, as well as help you clarify what it is that you want for yourself. I have a passion for working with relationship issues and stress. I like to work with people who are experiencing distress, want to figure out why, and want to start to take some actions toward resolving the distress.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT)in the state of California, 141160. I will listen to you in an effort to understand you, where you are coming from, and any repeating patterns. I can offer alternative ways of managing triggers, stressors, and emotions, as well as help you clarify what it is that you want for yourself. I have a passion for working with relationship issues and stress. I like to work with people who are experiencing distress, want to figure out why, and want to start to take some actions toward resolving the distress.
(951) 339-3915 View (951) 339-3915
Photo of Chevonna Gaylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Chevonna Gaylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92505
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
Here to help you, your staff and our world heal. Therapy should make life a little lighter and brighter. Let my team and I help ease your load. You deserve respect. We treat you with dignity. We fully connect with your needs and partner with you for your healing. We are willing and usually able to connect with even the most difficult person. We work with almost anyone seeking positive change. We specialize in trauma, but can help soothe the hearts of all that are hurting, from school or work problem or a bad break up to a tragic loss.
(951) 319-2387 View (951) 319-2387
Photo of Veronica Fender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Veronica Fender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92505
Verónica, has over 25 years of experience working with individuals and couples. She began her career working with undocumented single mothers in need of financial skills to support their families. From there she worked with the undocumented population helping them secured resources for their basic needs and empowered them to become self-sufficient.
Verónica, has over 25 years of experience working with individuals and couples. She began her career working with undocumented single mothers in need of financial skills to support their families. From there she worked with the undocumented population helping them secured resources for their basic needs and empowered them to become self-sufficient.
(858) 330-2256 View (858) 330-2256
Photo of Ana Yesenia Lainez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Ana Yesenia Lainez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92509
I am Ana Lainez, LCSW, a licensed clinician uses a strengths-based approach to promote healing of the mind, spirit, and body. I am able to provide services in English and Spanish. I currently work with adolescents and adults. I have experience in treating anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, grief, severe illnesses, self-esteem issues, ADHD, anger management, and behavioral issues. Given that each person is different, I tailor my therapy to meet my clients’ specific needs. I will happily collaborate with you to develop positive coping strategies to manage challenges healthily.
I am Ana Lainez, LCSW, a licensed clinician uses a strengths-based approach to promote healing of the mind, spirit, and body. I am able to provide services in English and Spanish. I currently work with adolescents and adults. I have experience in treating anxiety, trauma, depression, life transitions, grief, severe illnesses, self-esteem issues, ADHD, anger management, and behavioral issues. Given that each person is different, I tailor my therapy to meet my clients’ specific needs. I will happily collaborate with you to develop positive coping strategies to manage challenges healthily.
(951) 210-7730 View (951) 210-7730
Photo of Juan Ponce, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Juan Ponce
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92503
My name is Juan Ponce and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Currently, I am based in San Diego, CA but working with clients via telehealth. I have over 9 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am bilingual in English and Spanish, and I provide a culturally competent, non-judgmental, and safe space in which clients can explore their feelings. Throughout my career, I have worked with diverse populations and enjoy working with people of all ages. I specialize in working with issues of anxiety, depression stress management, mood disorders, and trauma.
My name is Juan Ponce and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Currently, I am based in San Diego, CA but working with clients via telehealth. I have over 9 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am bilingual in English and Spanish, and I provide a culturally competent, non-judgmental, and safe space in which clients can explore their feelings. Throughout my career, I have worked with diverse populations and enjoy working with people of all ages. I specialize in working with issues of anxiety, depression stress management, mood disorders, and trauma.
(951) 397-0952 View (951) 397-0952
Photo of Taylor Paulson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Taylor Paulson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
Life is a rollercoaster full of ups, downs, and loops for people of all ages. I am here to help you buckle in, hold on to where you have control, and enjoy life to the fullest. Rollercoasters take courage to ride, and courage is something that I know you have because you are here seeking for someone to talk to right now. Whether you are experiencing depression, anxiety, relational problems or other things that are preventing you from living your life to the fullest, we will work through it together.
(951) 262-8033 View (951) 262-8033
Photo of Erika Brinda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Riverside, CA
Erika Brinda
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92504
Hello! My name is Erika Brinda. I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 13 years of professional work experience. I love being a therapist and I appreciate the work that I do. I enjoy working with a diverse population and practice therapy with cultural humility. I am accustomed to working with the entire lifespan. I prefer working with adults. I have experience with treating depression, anxiety/panic disorders, trauma, sleep issues, adjustment disorders, divorce and family stressors, and mood disorders.
Hello! My name is Erika Brinda. I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 13 years of professional work experience. I love being a therapist and I appreciate the work that I do. I enjoy working with a diverse population and practice therapy with cultural humility. I am accustomed to working with the entire lifespan. I prefer working with adults. I have experience with treating depression, anxiety/panic disorders, trauma, sleep issues, adjustment disorders, divorce and family stressors, and mood disorders.
(909) 939-9252 View (909) 939-9252
Photo of Selina Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Riverside, CA
Selina Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS
Verified Verified
Riverside, CA 92506
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that in the same way that physical trainers function to meet fitness goals, therapists function to support individuals toward mental & emotional wellness. Not all therapy experiences are positive and it's important to me that each of my clients feel safe enough to do the hard work of healing. The personal work I've done in therapy has provided me with an acute understanding of how it feels to be on the receiving end as well as the challenges & importance of finding the right therapist. My goal is to help you feel seen & heard right where you are at and supportively come alongside you in where you are trying to go.
I believe that in the same way that physical trainers function to meet fitness goals, therapists function to support individuals toward mental & emotional wellness. Not all therapy experiences are positive and it's important to me that each of my clients feel safe enough to do the hard work of healing. The personal work I've done in therapy has provided me with an acute understanding of how it feels to be on the receiving end as well as the challenges & importance of finding the right therapist. My goal is to help you feel seen & heard right where you are at and supportively come alongside you in where you are trying to go.
(909) 530-3178 View (909) 530-3178
Stellar Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92506
We know therapy is a unique and special relationship. It can be positive and transformative in scope. However, beginning the therapeutic process can be scary and threatening. We want to assure you, we will support and nurture your journey of positive growth to lead a better life. Our mission is offering a proactive approach to your treatment to help you solve life conflicts and change ineffective behaviors.
We know therapy is a unique and special relationship. It can be positive and transformative in scope. However, beginning the therapeutic process can be scary and threatening. We want to assure you, we will support and nurture your journey of positive growth to lead a better life. Our mission is offering a proactive approach to your treatment to help you solve life conflicts and change ineffective behaviors.
(909) 281-9823 View (909) 281-9823
Photo of Monica Reza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Riverside, CA
Monica Reza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Riverside, CA 92504  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, bouts of low mood, chronic anxiety, constantly doubting yourself, feeling insecure? Do your core beliefs limit you from living authentically? Do you constantly think about past experiences and self-defeating messages you learned as a child? This is the space for you. My name is Monica Reza, LCSW. I am a strength base- intersectional therapist. I am Mexican, who was born and raised in Southern California. My life experiences on every level has motivated me to becoming a therapist. I have been in the mental health field for 8 years.
Are you feeling stuck, unmotivated, bouts of low mood, chronic anxiety, constantly doubting yourself, feeling insecure? Do your core beliefs limit you from living authentically? Do you constantly think about past experiences and self-defeating messages you learned as a child? This is the space for you. My name is Monica Reza, LCSW. I am a strength base- intersectional therapist. I am Mexican, who was born and raised in Southern California. My life experiences on every level has motivated me to becoming a therapist. I have been in the mental health field for 8 years.
(909) 303-6427 View (909) 303-6427

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Riverside, CA

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Riverside, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
70% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Riverside, CA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Riverside?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.