Therapists in Raleigh, NC

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Photo of Kristy Bastone, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Kristy Bastone
Counselor, LCMHCA, NCC, C-AAIS, MEd, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
I have experience working with clients of all ages on a wide range of issues, including chronic pain and illness, anxiety, parenting, adoption, trauma, LGBTQIA+ identity, addiction, veterans concerns, and grief. I believe that counseling is a collaborative experience, where both the client and therapist decide on a way forward together.
I have experience working with clients of all ages on a wide range of issues, including chronic pain and illness, anxiety, parenting, adoption, trauma, LGBTQIA+ identity, addiction, veterans concerns, and grief. I believe that counseling is a collaborative experience, where both the client and therapist decide on a way forward together.
(919) 709-3620 View (919) 709-3620
Photo of Kathy Mayer, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Kathy Mayer
Counselor, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27612
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who need help with depression, anxiety, relational problems, grief, loss, and self-esteem issues. I utilize cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and dialectic behavioral therapies. Techniques that I utilize may include psycho-education, relaxation, reframing of negative thoughts, role-play, and mindfulness activities.
I enjoy working with adolescents and adults who need help with depression, anxiety, relational problems, grief, loss, and self-esteem issues. I utilize cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused, and dialectic behavioral therapies. Techniques that I utilize may include psycho-education, relaxation, reframing of negative thoughts, role-play, and mindfulness activities.
(984) 368-5816 View (984) 368-5816
Photo of Shariyfa Polite, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Shariyfa Polite
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27616  (Online Only)
Are you constantly negotiating your wants/needs feeling hopeless, helpless, and frustrated with life? Is it hard to say “no”? Have you found it hard to engage in a lifestyle of self care? Let’s learn what prioritizing yourself could look like opening doors of joy, peace, and contentment. There is a reason you’ve seen yourself as unworthy. I’ll help you open your eyes to understand you’re not too busy to implement daily practices of self love and self care and your life will be more fulfilling because you see yourself as worthy. Through implementing strategies I will help you smile on the outside, but more importantly on the inside.
Are you constantly negotiating your wants/needs feeling hopeless, helpless, and frustrated with life? Is it hard to say “no”? Have you found it hard to engage in a lifestyle of self care? Let’s learn what prioritizing yourself could look like opening doors of joy, peace, and contentment. There is a reason you’ve seen yourself as unworthy. I’ll help you open your eyes to understand you’re not too busy to implement daily practices of self love and self care and your life will be more fulfilling because you see yourself as worthy. Through implementing strategies I will help you smile on the outside, but more importantly on the inside.
(302) 503-6308 View (302) 503-6308
Photo of Elizabeth McInerney, Psychologist in Raleigh, NC
Elizabeth McInerney
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609
I am a counseling psychologist who offers individual and relationship therapy to adolescents and adults. I have expertise in working with those who are experiencing distress due to anxiety, depression, eating concerns, gender dysphoria, relationship conflict, sleep disorders, stress, and trauma. I work best with individuals who seek to deepen their awareness and to explore the nuanced complexities of life.
I am a counseling psychologist who offers individual and relationship therapy to adolescents and adults. I have expertise in working with those who are experiencing distress due to anxiety, depression, eating concerns, gender dysphoria, relationship conflict, sleep disorders, stress, and trauma. I work best with individuals who seek to deepen their awareness and to explore the nuanced complexities of life.
(919) 646-3795 x4 View (919) 646-3795 x4
Photo of Emily Ann Dew-Adorno, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Emily Ann Dew-Adorno
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
I am passionate about creating a supportive and empowering space for folx come and be their most authentic selves. I am skilled in conducting therapy with clients who have depression, trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma relating to immigration, depression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and chronic illness/chronic pain. I have worked very closely with the LGBTQIA+ community, Latinx community, and the disabled community. I am knowledgeable regarding trans healthcare, including medical and social transition.
I am passionate about creating a supportive and empowering space for folx come and be their most authentic selves. I am skilled in conducting therapy with clients who have depression, trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma relating to immigration, depression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and chronic illness/chronic pain. I have worked very closely with the LGBTQIA+ community, Latinx community, and the disabled community. I am knowledgeable regarding trans healthcare, including medical and social transition.
(919) 568-5095 View (919) 568-5095
Photo of Ginny Bivens, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Ginny Bivens
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27606  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients with Open Availability. Depression, fear, and anxiety are some of the most common and uncomfortable emotions that we can experience at some point in our lives. Many individuals can experience symptoms associated with painful and traumatic circumstances. Anxiety, fear, and hopelessness are a few emotions that can linger post traumatic events. It can be painful when our relationships are struggling, building resentment, and unhappy. We may feel unappreciated and stuck.
Accepting New Clients with Open Availability. Depression, fear, and anxiety are some of the most common and uncomfortable emotions that we can experience at some point in our lives. Many individuals can experience symptoms associated with painful and traumatic circumstances. Anxiety, fear, and hopelessness are a few emotions that can linger post traumatic events. It can be painful when our relationships are struggling, building resentment, and unhappy. We may feel unappreciated and stuck.
(919) 944-4741 View (919) 944-4741
Photo of Brandy Sherrhonda Richardson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Brandy Sherrhonda Richardson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27606  (Online Only)
Mrs. Richardson here, your Licensed Clinical Social Worker with compassion for Individuals who may deal with challenges throughout life. I enjoy working with Children, Teens to Adulthood. My primary focus is to help Individuals through a Holistic approach on managing and decreasing symptoms. I graduated from East Carolina University with a Masters in Social Work. I have 7 years post Experience and Commitment in the field. I became a Mental Health provider as I knew that it was my calling. I do this to honor my friend "JoJo" as she left this world when we were in 2nd Grade. I look forward to being a Change Agent in your Life!
Mrs. Richardson here, your Licensed Clinical Social Worker with compassion for Individuals who may deal with challenges throughout life. I enjoy working with Children, Teens to Adulthood. My primary focus is to help Individuals through a Holistic approach on managing and decreasing symptoms. I graduated from East Carolina University with a Masters in Social Work. I have 7 years post Experience and Commitment in the field. I became a Mental Health provider as I knew that it was my calling. I do this to honor my friend "JoJo" as she left this world when we were in 2nd Grade. I look forward to being a Change Agent in your Life!
(919) 925-4532 View (919) 925-4532
Photo of Parr Therapeutic Solutions, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Parr Therapeutic Solutions
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWA, LCASA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
I enjoy assisting clients who are struggling with life transitions, low self-esteem, or developing healthy relationships. As a result they may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or substance use issues. They are motivated and wanting to improve their mood and live a healthier and more fulfilling life. They are tired of feeling stuck and engaging in unhealthy and unhelpful habits.
I enjoy assisting clients who are struggling with life transitions, low self-esteem, or developing healthy relationships. As a result they may be experiencing anxiety, depression, or substance use issues. They are motivated and wanting to improve their mood and live a healthier and more fulfilling life. They are tired of feeling stuck and engaging in unhealthy and unhelpful habits.
(919) 276-8628 View (919) 276-8628
Photo of Lisette Mckenzie, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Lisette Mckenzie
Counselor, LCMHC-A, LCAS-A, NCC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27612
The many overwhelming circumstances of life can leave you feeling broken. As someone who has experienced my own set of challenges, I am dedicated to helping others make peace with their broken pieces. I provide therapy for individuals who are struggling to navigate through anxiety, depression, stress, relationship conflicts, and trauma. I can help you with low self-esteem, confidence building, and women's issues so you can feel confident to go all in and bet on, believe in, and better yourself!
The many overwhelming circumstances of life can leave you feeling broken. As someone who has experienced my own set of challenges, I am dedicated to helping others make peace with their broken pieces. I provide therapy for individuals who are struggling to navigate through anxiety, depression, stress, relationship conflicts, and trauma. I can help you with low self-esteem, confidence building, and women's issues so you can feel confident to go all in and bet on, believe in, and better yourself!
(919) 737-7927 View (919) 737-7927
Photo of Graciela Aires Rust, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Graciela Aires Rust
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MS, LCMHC, CRC, IWLC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
An individual's mental, physical, social, emotional and spiritual dimensions are deeply intertwined. Consequently, and considering a person's multiple dimensions, I provide a holistic approach to mental health and well-being that enables me to see an individual as a complete being, which allows helping each client to achieve comprehensive results. I offer a warm, confidential and empathetic style of individual, family and group counseling providing modern and evidence-based practices of psychotherapy, as well as ancient healing modalities such as meditation and energy healing.
An individual's mental, physical, social, emotional and spiritual dimensions are deeply intertwined. Consequently, and considering a person's multiple dimensions, I provide a holistic approach to mental health and well-being that enables me to see an individual as a complete being, which allows helping each client to achieve comprehensive results. I offer a warm, confidential and empathetic style of individual, family and group counseling providing modern and evidence-based practices of psychotherapy, as well as ancient healing modalities such as meditation and energy healing.
(808) 518-3741 View (808) 518-3741
Photo of Jennifer E Thakur, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Jennifer E Thakur
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MEd, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27615  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping teens, young adults, couples and families achieve their counseling goals using research based strategies and techniques. I am trained in trauma informed techniques such as TF-CBT and EMDR. I also enjoy incorporating mindfulness, yoga, art and play into the therapeutic experience.
I enjoy helping teens, young adults, couples and families achieve their counseling goals using research based strategies and techniques. I am trained in trauma informed techniques such as TF-CBT and EMDR. I also enjoy incorporating mindfulness, yoga, art and play into the therapeutic experience.
(919) 276-8864 View (919) 276-8864
Photo of Jessica Nowadly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Jessica Nowadly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Hello! I am so glad you are here. It can take courage to initiate therapy and I am proud of you for taking this first step in finding the right therapist for you. My name is Jessica and I am a perinatal mental health therapist. In my practice I specialize in birth trauma, NICU, infertility, and postpartum anxiety. I also love working with mamas across the spectrum from reproductive concerns all the way to empty nesting, and everything in between. Wherever you are on the journey, you are welcome here. The journey of becoming a mother can be a complex experience, often taking us to places unexpected. You are not alone.
Hello! I am so glad you are here. It can take courage to initiate therapy and I am proud of you for taking this first step in finding the right therapist for you. My name is Jessica and I am a perinatal mental health therapist. In my practice I specialize in birth trauma, NICU, infertility, and postpartum anxiety. I also love working with mamas across the spectrum from reproductive concerns all the way to empty nesting, and everything in between. Wherever you are on the journey, you are welcome here. The journey of becoming a mother can be a complex experience, often taking us to places unexpected. You are not alone.
(919) 813-6825 View (919) 813-6825
Photo of Elizabeth Polomik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Elizabeth Polomik
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
I feel that it is important that each individual find a path to wellness that is comfortable for themselves, as all of our journeys are unique. Life brings challenges and roadblocks which at times require us to seek outside supports. I strive to provide a safe and caring environment for individuals to explore life's difficulties, and receive the respect we all deserve.
I feel that it is important that each individual find a path to wellness that is comfortable for themselves, as all of our journeys are unique. Life brings challenges and roadblocks which at times require us to seek outside supports. I strive to provide a safe and caring environment for individuals to explore life's difficulties, and receive the respect we all deserve.
(919) 695-9052 View (919) 695-9052
Photo of Rasheedah Fletcher, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate in Raleigh, NC
Rasheedah Fletcher
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MEd, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27607
As a clinician I use a person centered approach with techniques and modalities from CBT, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. In session we will discuss matters of the heart, mind and body in an effort to work towards living a congruent life. No matter what stage of life you are in, or what age you are, I am open to hearing you and walking with you through your therapeutic process.
As a clinician I use a person centered approach with techniques and modalities from CBT, Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Brief Therapy. In session we will discuss matters of the heart, mind and body in an effort to work towards living a congruent life. No matter what stage of life you are in, or what age you are, I am open to hearing you and walking with you through your therapeutic process.
(919) 372-3612 View (919) 372-3612
Photo of Terron Simpson, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Terron Simpson
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
I know in this crazy time and uncertainty in the world we as people are struggling with a lot of life stressors that often causes a lot of anxiety, depression, and other emotions that we just cannot manage at times. Life stressors may also cause some relationship conflicts that often causes disruptions in homes, but I am here to help you learn how to cope with your daily stressors and help you navigate through your life journey. By using a nonjudgmental, caring, and respectful approach you will be able to process your thoughts and feelings and learn how to cope with your daily stressors.
I know in this crazy time and uncertainty in the world we as people are struggling with a lot of life stressors that often causes a lot of anxiety, depression, and other emotions that we just cannot manage at times. Life stressors may also cause some relationship conflicts that often causes disruptions in homes, but I am here to help you learn how to cope with your daily stressors and help you navigate through your life journey. By using a nonjudgmental, caring, and respectful approach you will be able to process your thoughts and feelings and learn how to cope with your daily stressors.
(984) 464-7032 View (984) 464-7032
Photo of L Lea Decker, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
L Lea Decker, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27609
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed or hopeless? Have you been struggling in your life or in your relationships? As your therapist my first concern is to provide you with a safe environment to look at the reasons that bring you in and the changes you wish to make. Whether the issue you bring in is a life transition, a loss, a difficult relationship,depression , anxiety or another problem, I see us working together to explore your goals, build new skills and build the confidence you need to make the changes you want..
Are you feeling overwhelmed or hopeless? Have you been struggling in your life or in your relationships? As your therapist my first concern is to provide you with a safe environment to look at the reasons that bring you in and the changes you wish to make. Whether the issue you bring in is a life transition, a loss, a difficult relationship,depression , anxiety or another problem, I see us working together to explore your goals, build new skills and build the confidence you need to make the changes you want..
(919) 429-7337 View (919) 429-7337
Photo of Mindscape Counseling PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Mindscape Counseling PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27612  (Online Only)
What if you could reboot your mental script, declutter your thoughts, and unveil the 'you' that's been sidelined? No BS. Just honest conversations. Navigating the demands of modern society can be demanding, and the process of change can feel daunting. However, with compassionate and unbiased assistance, virtual therapy offers the advantage of flexibility and accessibility, allowing you to prioritize your mental well-being on your own terms. I'm here to support you in exploring what truly suits you as you embark on your path toward self-awareness, personal development, and a more fulfilling life. Ready for step one?
What if you could reboot your mental script, declutter your thoughts, and unveil the 'you' that's been sidelined? No BS. Just honest conversations. Navigating the demands of modern society can be demanding, and the process of change can feel daunting. However, with compassionate and unbiased assistance, virtual therapy offers the advantage of flexibility and accessibility, allowing you to prioritize your mental well-being on your own terms. I'm here to support you in exploring what truly suits you as you embark on your path toward self-awareness, personal development, and a more fulfilling life. Ready for step one?
(910) 421-4703 View (910) 421-4703
Photo of Tammy Blackard Cook Online Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Raleigh, NC
Tammy Blackard Cook Online Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDWF
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27605
For more than 25 years, I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in therapy with adults. I hold a Master's Degree in social work from the University of Chicago. Throughout my career, I have successfully helped clients struggling with a wide range of issues, though I have a particular interest and expertise in working with trauma and anxiety.
For more than 25 years, I have worked as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in therapy with adults. I hold a Master's Degree in social work from the University of Chicago. Throughout my career, I have successfully helped clients struggling with a wide range of issues, though I have a particular interest and expertise in working with trauma and anxiety.
(919) 299-0027 View (919) 299-0027
Photo of Ellie Spencer Mosteller, Counselor in Raleigh, NC
Ellie Spencer Mosteller
Counselor, LCMHCA, MA
Verified Verified
Raleigh, NC 27615
Life is not easy for any of us. Everyone experiences hard seasons whether internally, with friends and family, at work, or dealing with the past. When you can better understand yourself, your story, how you relate to others, and how life experiences have affected you, you will also be able to better navigate these hard seasons.
Life is not easy for any of us. Everyone experiences hard seasons whether internally, with friends and family, at work, or dealing with the past. When you can better understand yourself, your story, how you relate to others, and how life experiences have affected you, you will also be able to better navigate these hard seasons.
(984) 538-7513 View (984) 538-7513
Photo of Deneisha | Introspection Counseling Center LLC, LCSW Associate in Raleigh, NC
Deneisha | Introspection Counseling Center LLC
LCSW Associate, LCSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Raleigh, NC 27609  (Online Only)
Are you ready to take control of your challenges with courage and grace? I’m here to walk alongside you on your journey of healing. My ideal clients seeking therapy are courageous individuals facing anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, or relationship challenges. They seek support in navigating their struggles with grace and determination. Utilizing my approach in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), they aim to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors. They desire a therapist who offers a realistic, personable touch, meeting them where they are and tailoring the approach to their unique needs and goals.
Are you ready to take control of your challenges with courage and grace? I’m here to walk alongside you on your journey of healing. My ideal clients seeking therapy are courageous individuals facing anxiety, depression, self-esteem issues, or relationship challenges. They seek support in navigating their struggles with grace and determination. Utilizing my approach in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), they aim to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors. They desire a therapist who offers a realistic, personable touch, meeting them where they are and tailoring the approach to their unique needs and goals.
(984) 231-9752 x514 View (984) 231-9752 x514

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Raleigh, NC

2,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Raleigh, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Raleigh, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Raleigh?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.