Therapists in Denver, CO

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Photo of Childhood Complex Trauma Queer Affirming Therapy Jasmine Hansen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Childhood Complex Trauma Queer Affirming Therapy Jasmine Hansen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80210
You may feel tense, on guard, overwhelmed, drained, misunderstood, and disconnected from your body, needs, or relationship. You may have learned to appease the emotions and needs of others first and hide or criticize parts of yourself. If you are seeking relief from depression, anxiety, self-criticism, shame, grief, feeling disconnected, or weighed down by trauma or other experiences, I'm here to tell you that compassion for all parts of you is possible and you are so much more than the parts of you that are hurting.
You may feel tense, on guard, overwhelmed, drained, misunderstood, and disconnected from your body, needs, or relationship. You may have learned to appease the emotions and needs of others first and hide or criticize parts of yourself. If you are seeking relief from depression, anxiety, self-criticism, shame, grief, feeling disconnected, or weighed down by trauma or other experiences, I'm here to tell you that compassion for all parts of you is possible and you are so much more than the parts of you that are hurting.
(720) 637-1795 View (720) 637-1795
Photo of Aimee Aron-Reno, Counselor in Denver, CO
Aimee Aron-Reno
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80220  (Online Only)
I believe everyone has strength within themselves. Difficulties in our lives may cause us to have trouble remembering or trusting those strengths; put simply - they become dusty or sometimes buried. I believe people create change in their lives when they develop trust in themselves; and to do that, we need to feel safe and supported enough to listen to ourselves and to trust our unique and valuable thoughts and feelings. I strive to provide a place for my clients to safely share and give away pieces of their struggle and hurt, and to reconnect with and/or find their strengths.
I believe everyone has strength within themselves. Difficulties in our lives may cause us to have trouble remembering or trusting those strengths; put simply - they become dusty or sometimes buried. I believe people create change in their lives when they develop trust in themselves; and to do that, we need to feel safe and supported enough to listen to ourselves and to trust our unique and valuable thoughts and feelings. I strive to provide a place for my clients to safely share and give away pieces of their struggle and hurt, and to reconnect with and/or find their strengths.
(720) 706-6432 View (720) 706-6432
Photo of Lauren Paulick, Licensed Social Worker in Denver, CO
Lauren Paulick
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
Do you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern-day living? Do you feel like you're not coping as well as you could? Have anxiety, substance use, or depression become your go to solution? A path towards peace of mind and a better outlook may feel impossible. You may be craving authentic connection, or you may be looking for a safe place to explore a new perspective. You may need help transforming the way you view your own experience. Whether your struggles are internal or related to the people and events around you, I can offer practical, simple tools to make life seem kinder and more manageable.
Do you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern-day living? Do you feel like you're not coping as well as you could? Have anxiety, substance use, or depression become your go to solution? A path towards peace of mind and a better outlook may feel impossible. You may be craving authentic connection, or you may be looking for a safe place to explore a new perspective. You may need help transforming the way you view your own experience. Whether your struggles are internal or related to the people and events around you, I can offer practical, simple tools to make life seem kinder and more manageable.
(720) 783-3272 View (720) 783-3272
Photo of Beverly Houston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Beverly Houston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80238
I believe that play is essential to a child's growing and learning process as children naturally communicate through play. Play therapy can be utilized as a way for children and adolescents to express themselves, explore and process their experiences and feelings through play/art. I am here to partner with you and your family to support in growing a child or adolescent's ability to process through, cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, school related difficulties, emotional and behavioral challenges, grief/loss, social skills, attachment, trauma and self-exploration.
I believe that play is essential to a child's growing and learning process as children naturally communicate through play. Play therapy can be utilized as a way for children and adolescents to express themselves, explore and process their experiences and feelings through play/art. I am here to partner with you and your family to support in growing a child or adolescent's ability to process through, cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, school related difficulties, emotional and behavioral challenges, grief/loss, social skills, attachment, trauma and self-exploration.
(720) 575-0314 View (720) 575-0314
Ryan Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
I provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for individuals who have not found regular talk therapy helpful, or who are in need of a less traditional form of treatment. KAP has been shown to be a promising new approach in working with Treatment Resistant Depression as well as PTSD. KAP is not magic, but the combination of the medication with talk therapy allows for therapy to be more helpful than it might have been otherwise and make the changes you would like to make feel possible again.
I provide Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for individuals who have not found regular talk therapy helpful, or who are in need of a less traditional form of treatment. KAP has been shown to be a promising new approach in working with Treatment Resistant Depression as well as PTSD. KAP is not magic, but the combination of the medication with talk therapy allows for therapy to be more helpful than it might have been otherwise and make the changes you would like to make feel possible again.
(720) 790-4037 View (720) 790-4037
Photo of Dr. Denise Bickel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Dr. Denise Bickel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Grief is a universal experience yet each person's grief journey is unique. Those experiencing the death of a loved one, friend, or pet, along with other losses such as divorce, illness, relocation, unemployment, or retirement may benefit from counseling specific to grief and loss. I have had the honor of walking alongside many as they navigate their grief journey and know first-hand the benefit of compassionate counseling.
Grief is a universal experience yet each person's grief journey is unique. Those experiencing the death of a loved one, friend, or pet, along with other losses such as divorce, illness, relocation, unemployment, or retirement may benefit from counseling specific to grief and loss. I have had the honor of walking alongside many as they navigate their grief journey and know first-hand the benefit of compassionate counseling.
(720) 893-9865 View (720) 893-9865
Photo of Elizabeth A Robinson, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Elizabeth A Robinson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
For thirty years I have counseled adolescents and adults. I firmly believe that our capacity for creativity and joy depends on connecting well in our important relationships.
For thirty years I have counseled adolescents and adults. I firmly believe that our capacity for creativity and joy depends on connecting well in our important relationships.
(303) 816-8089 View (303) 816-8089
Photo of Megan Rulli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Megan Rulli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
Are your or your child's distressing thoughts and worries taking over, making it harder to experience happiness? Does it feel overwhelming and tiring living with complex emotions? Do you or your child feel exhausted trying to find your true self when anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma or life transitions are present? Now more than ever people are feeling isolated and uncertain surrounding navigating life's challenges. You are not alone.
Are your or your child's distressing thoughts and worries taking over, making it harder to experience happiness? Does it feel overwhelming and tiring living with complex emotions? Do you or your child feel exhausted trying to find your true self when anxiety, OCD, depression, trauma or life transitions are present? Now more than ever people are feeling isolated and uncertain surrounding navigating life's challenges. You are not alone.
(303) 416-7196 View (303) 416-7196
Photo of Khanhsong Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Khanhsong Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80205  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Khanhsong Nguyen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who earned her Master’s degree from Smith College School for Social Work. Khanhsong’s therapeutic work is informed by social justice and intersectionality. She is trained psychodynamically and in ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), helping clients explore how past experiences and relationships impact how they navigate the world. She has a direct, playful and collaborative approach that will hold clients accountable and challenge clients to create change and build acceptance.
Khanhsong Nguyen is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who earned her Master’s degree from Smith College School for Social Work. Khanhsong’s therapeutic work is informed by social justice and intersectionality. She is trained psychodynamically and in ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), helping clients explore how past experiences and relationships impact how they navigate the world. She has a direct, playful and collaborative approach that will hold clients accountable and challenge clients to create change and build acceptance.
(720) 459-9860 View (720) 459-9860
Photo of Marc A Heuser, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Marc A Heuser
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203  (Online Only)
Heal from the pain of the past, to live the life you long for- Sometimes adverse experiences of life resurface in the form of depression, anxiety, stress, and unhealthy coping strategies. We push down traumatic events and assaults on our true self as way to survive. This strategy only works for so long until the pain resurfaces, and we are faced with the choice of leaning into the healing, or diving deeper into avoidance. If you want to access healing via confidential videoconferencing sessions using EMDR, mindfulness, and trauma informed therapy, please call (303) 357-6179 for a complimentary consultation.
Heal from the pain of the past, to live the life you long for- Sometimes adverse experiences of life resurface in the form of depression, anxiety, stress, and unhealthy coping strategies. We push down traumatic events and assaults on our true self as way to survive. This strategy only works for so long until the pain resurfaces, and we are faced with the choice of leaning into the healing, or diving deeper into avoidance. If you want to access healing via confidential videoconferencing sessions using EMDR, mindfulness, and trauma informed therapy, please call (303) 357-6179 for a complimentary consultation.
(303) 357-6179 View (303) 357-6179
Photo of Cierra Townsend, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Cierra Townsend
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Cierra Townsend is a Ph.D. candidate in the Child, Family, and School Psychology program at the University of Denver. She received her B.A in Psychology and Women’s Studies at George Washington University and her M.A. in Early Child Special Education from Mills College. Her graduate training focused on equitable assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with learning disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and mood and behavioral concerns. Cierra completed her advanced training at the Developmental Neuropsychology Clinic and her pre-doctoral internship at Denver Public Schools.
Cierra Townsend is a Ph.D. candidate in the Child, Family, and School Psychology program at the University of Denver. She received her B.A in Psychology and Women’s Studies at George Washington University and her M.A. in Early Child Special Education from Mills College. Her graduate training focused on equitable assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with learning disorders, ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and mood and behavioral concerns. Cierra completed her advanced training at the Developmental Neuropsychology Clinic and her pre-doctoral internship at Denver Public Schools.
(720) 619-8082 View (720) 619-8082
Photo of Adam May, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Adam May
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80264  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not Taking New Clients. All you need is the plan, the road map, and the courage to press on to your destination." Those who are suffering from issues related to any major mental health or stress concerns; such as anxiety, CAN regain the direction they may have lost in their life. If you or your child feels lost, I am dedicated to ensure that the individual builds their life back to where it is meant to be. A quality life worth living is important. Do you want to make that effective change?
Not Taking New Clients. All you need is the plan, the road map, and the courage to press on to your destination." Those who are suffering from issues related to any major mental health or stress concerns; such as anxiety, CAN regain the direction they may have lost in their life. If you or your child feels lost, I am dedicated to ensure that the individual builds their life back to where it is meant to be. A quality life worth living is important. Do you want to make that effective change?
(720) 650-1047 View (720) 650-1047
Photo of Stevi Feinberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Stevi Feinberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80211  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I believe in people and their ability to make changes in their lives that best serve them, no matter what stage of life they are in. It is an absolute privilege to join clients as they unpack the complex, inner workings of their lives, feelings and beliefs by providing a warm, non-judgmental, genuine and flexible space to do so. My aim is to collaboratively help clients identify and understand patterns in which they feel stuck, find relief from narratives that are no longer serving them, and learn how to move towards a value-driven life feeling empowered.
I believe in people and their ability to make changes in their lives that best serve them, no matter what stage of life they are in. It is an absolute privilege to join clients as they unpack the complex, inner workings of their lives, feelings and beliefs by providing a warm, non-judgmental, genuine and flexible space to do so. My aim is to collaboratively help clients identify and understand patterns in which they feel stuck, find relief from narratives that are no longer serving them, and learn how to move towards a value-driven life feeling empowered.
(929) 264-5075 View (929) 264-5075
Photo of Joe Cardamone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Joe Cardamone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
Waitlist for new clients
My practice seeks to create warm, safe spaces for clients to release emotion and feel heard, seen, and validated. I view individuals as the experts of their own experience, and (rather than judging) my goal is to support clients as a collaborator and ally. I believe whole-heartedly that every person I come into contact with has certain strengths and tools that are useful in achieving desired outcomes. My role will always be to learn from you, identify what makes you strong and unique, and co-create goals and meaningful experiences in therapy sessions.
My practice seeks to create warm, safe spaces for clients to release emotion and feel heard, seen, and validated. I view individuals as the experts of their own experience, and (rather than judging) my goal is to support clients as a collaborator and ally. I believe whole-heartedly that every person I come into contact with has certain strengths and tools that are useful in achieving desired outcomes. My role will always be to learn from you, identify what makes you strong and unique, and co-create goals and meaningful experiences in therapy sessions.
(720) 669-6637 View (720) 669-6637
Photo of Laurie Albright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Laurie Albright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80210  (Online Only)
Over three decades as a clinical leader and practitioner. As a seasoned clinical leader I specialize in delivering exceptional patient care. combining medical knowledge with behavioral health expertise to provide comprehensive care. This means understanding how physical health impacts mental well-being and vice versa. addressing how chronic illness affects mental health or how anxiety can manifest physically. Drawing from decades of experience, we will work to customize treatment plans to suit individual needs. This could involve integrating mindfulness practices, technology-based interventions, or alternative therapies.
Over three decades as a clinical leader and practitioner. As a seasoned clinical leader I specialize in delivering exceptional patient care. combining medical knowledge with behavioral health expertise to provide comprehensive care. This means understanding how physical health impacts mental well-being and vice versa. addressing how chronic illness affects mental health or how anxiety can manifest physically. Drawing from decades of experience, we will work to customize treatment plans to suit individual needs. This could involve integrating mindfulness practices, technology-based interventions, or alternative therapies.
(720) 487-1027 View (720) 487-1027
Photo of Katie Quick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Katie Quick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80204  (Online Only)
Are you constantly anxious? Overthinking about your future? Worried about things that are out of your control? Did you have a childhood filled with trauma and difficult experiences? Are you ready to do the work to shift into a happier, healthier, more authentic life? Then you’ve come to the right place. My name is Katie Quick (she/her) and I help anxious adults find relief through inner child healing and empowerment. Using a gentle yet direct, compassionate and expansive approach, we will look to your past to give us insight into your present, and transform your pain into the healing that will create a beautiful future.
Are you constantly anxious? Overthinking about your future? Worried about things that are out of your control? Did you have a childhood filled with trauma and difficult experiences? Are you ready to do the work to shift into a happier, healthier, more authentic life? Then you’ve come to the right place. My name is Katie Quick (she/her) and I help anxious adults find relief through inner child healing and empowerment. Using a gentle yet direct, compassionate and expansive approach, we will look to your past to give us insight into your present, and transform your pain into the healing that will create a beautiful future.
(720) 310-1115 View (720) 310-1115
Photo of Laine Wells, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Laine Wells
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80206
When working with Laine in therapy, you can gain new skills to think about the world and yourself differently, to alleviate distress, to reflect on and change your behavior, and to be more fully seen and understood. At times, therapy requires difficult and uncomfortable conversations, exploring things that we would rather not and having a witness to parts of ourselves we want to hide. The work you do in therapy with Laine can help you to meet this discomfort with validation, compassion, humor, accountability, and support.
When working with Laine in therapy, you can gain new skills to think about the world and yourself differently, to alleviate distress, to reflect on and change your behavior, and to be more fully seen and understood. At times, therapy requires difficult and uncomfortable conversations, exploring things that we would rather not and having a witness to parts of ourselves we want to hide. The work you do in therapy with Laine can help you to meet this discomfort with validation, compassion, humor, accountability, and support.
(720) 759-3593 View (720) 759-3593
Photo of Michael Laughlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Michael Laughlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80220  (Online Only)
Talk...it's how we connect. That means the quality of therapy depends on the communication abilities and wisdom of the clinician. I value listening to my clients, truly “hearing” their life stories (because we are so much more than a single story), their struggles and their triumphs...always with compassion and acceptance, and often with some laughter (it's very therapeutic!). Then, together, we examine how these experiences shape how they meet today's goals and challenges. Further, we explore ways they can use these experiences and personal strengths to overcome anxiety, sadness, anger and conflict.
Talk...it's how we connect. That means the quality of therapy depends on the communication abilities and wisdom of the clinician. I value listening to my clients, truly “hearing” their life stories (because we are so much more than a single story), their struggles and their triumphs...always with compassion and acceptance, and often with some laughter (it's very therapeutic!). Then, together, we examine how these experiences shape how they meet today's goals and challenges. Further, we explore ways they can use these experiences and personal strengths to overcome anxiety, sadness, anger and conflict.
(303) 951-7871 View (303) 951-7871
Photo of Christian Lee Vasquez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Christian Lee Vasquez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
With over 11 years of clinical experience, I've found ways to provide authentic therapeutic support in a professional setting that allows my energetic and caring personality to shine through. I see counseling as a way to gain support while you process & reprocess significant life events from your past while making a plan and taking steps for change. If you feel comfortable partnering with a someone who tries to avoid shaming, judging, and guilting, all while utilizing empathy alongside clinical expertise, we'll be a good match.
With over 11 years of clinical experience, I've found ways to provide authentic therapeutic support in a professional setting that allows my energetic and caring personality to shine through. I see counseling as a way to gain support while you process & reprocess significant life events from your past while making a plan and taking steps for change. If you feel comfortable partnering with a someone who tries to avoid shaming, judging, and guilting, all while utilizing empathy alongside clinical expertise, we'll be a good match.
(720) 310-1559 View (720) 310-1559
Photo of Gregory C Banks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Gregory C Banks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80224
Not accepting new clients
Greg’s career has traced the arc of private clinical practice, Employee Assistance Programs and Behavioral Health services. He has participated in multiple professional roles in the process, giving him the ability to perceive workplace challenges and business issues from all angles. A clinical background combined with consultation, coaching, training, and process improvement roles, has given him a rare in-depth perspective. As a coach, and organizational consultant, he seeks to work with individuals and organizations who are striving to enhance productivity and improve well being for individuals and groups.
Greg’s career has traced the arc of private clinical practice, Employee Assistance Programs and Behavioral Health services. He has participated in multiple professional roles in the process, giving him the ability to perceive workplace challenges and business issues from all angles. A clinical background combined with consultation, coaching, training, and process improvement roles, has given him a rare in-depth perspective. As a coach, and organizational consultant, he seeks to work with individuals and organizations who are striving to enhance productivity and improve well being for individuals and groups.
(833) 963-1356 View (833) 963-1356

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Denver, CO

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Denver, CO see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Denver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.