Therapists in Saint Paul, MN

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Photo of Jay Hunter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Jay Hunter
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
It's our reality that human beings struggle at times along the road of life. I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples and families get over and through these life obstacles. I have been honored and amazed to witness people conquer fears, addictions and harmful experiences that have left them tired and gasping on that road, and once again pick themselves up and journey onwards.
It's our reality that human beings struggle at times along the road of life. I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples and families get over and through these life obstacles. I have been honored and amazed to witness people conquer fears, addictions and harmful experiences that have left them tired and gasping on that road, and once again pick themselves up and journey onwards.
(651) 968-2500 View (651) 968-2500
Photo of Brian Borre, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Brian Borre
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105  (Online Only)
Navigating interpersonal relationships to enhance wellbeing and a sense of tranquility need not be a solitary endeavor. The world can feel chaotic; our lives need not mirror this tumult. Feelings of irritation, sadness, fear, and emptiness are normal in times of change and uncertainty. When these feelings become overpowering or they are negatively impacting your life: change is critical. I believe exploring your ideal personal philosophy is critical to (re) establish life balance.
Navigating interpersonal relationships to enhance wellbeing and a sense of tranquility need not be a solitary endeavor. The world can feel chaotic; our lives need not mirror this tumult. Feelings of irritation, sadness, fear, and emptiness are normal in times of change and uncertainty. When these feelings become overpowering or they are negatively impacting your life: change is critical. I believe exploring your ideal personal philosophy is critical to (re) establish life balance.
(612) 260-5396 View (612) 260-5396
Photo of Emily Barbee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Emily Barbee
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PPSC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
You're taking the first difficult step towards change by vetting therapists, and I'd be honored to join you on each subsequent step to effect change. Whether navigating the complexities of childhood, the turbulence of adolescence, or the challenges of young adulthood, it helps to have a trusted guide and ally. As a seasoned therapist, I've worked in a variety of settings from inpatient psychiatric units to elite private schools. I've worked with clients on a variety of concerns including self-harm, suicidal ideation, friendship and relationship challenges, anxiety, learning differences, identity exploration and self-esteem.
You're taking the first difficult step towards change by vetting therapists, and I'd be honored to join you on each subsequent step to effect change. Whether navigating the complexities of childhood, the turbulence of adolescence, or the challenges of young adulthood, it helps to have a trusted guide and ally. As a seasoned therapist, I've worked in a variety of settings from inpatient psychiatric units to elite private schools. I've worked with clients on a variety of concerns including self-harm, suicidal ideation, friendship and relationship challenges, anxiety, learning differences, identity exploration and self-esteem.
(651) 615-2293 View (651) 615-2293
Photo of Glorina S Fruetel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Glorina S Fruetel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
Glorina earned a multitude of skills, experience, and expertise surrounding issues related to Family and Children services: Child Protection, Foster Care, Intellectual Disabilities, Family Court as well as working with Adults and Children in Mental Health spanning over 20 plus years. Glorina works collaboratively with couples, and families, to uncover individual and collective strengths. She understands that when we embrace our strengths, we can be empowered to create the change that we desire for our life/family/relationships. She is committed in providing culturally attuned services.
Glorina earned a multitude of skills, experience, and expertise surrounding issues related to Family and Children services: Child Protection, Foster Care, Intellectual Disabilities, Family Court as well as working with Adults and Children in Mental Health spanning over 20 plus years. Glorina works collaboratively with couples, and families, to uncover individual and collective strengths. She understands that when we embrace our strengths, we can be empowered to create the change that we desire for our life/family/relationships. She is committed in providing culturally attuned services.
(651) 504-3063 View (651) 504-3063
Photo of Minnesota Center for Psychology, Psychologist in Saint Paul, MN
Minnesota Center for Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
At Minnesota Center for Psychology, we offer comprehensive mental health services for children, adolescents and adults, as well as couples and families. We are committed to providing the best quality care in an environment that fosters integrity, respect, hope, health, and learning. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, family conflict, work or relationship issues, grief, sadness, body image issues, sleep problems, suicidal thoughts, trauma, low motivation, restlessness, communication issues, post-partum depression or anxiety, LGBT or gender identity issues, life transitions mood swings, shame, anger, parenting or behavioral issues, our highly trained and experienced clinicians can help!
At Minnesota Center for Psychology, we offer comprehensive mental health services for children, adolescents and adults, as well as couples and families. We are committed to providing the best quality care in an environment that fosters integrity, respect, hope, health, and learning. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, family conflict, work or relationship issues, grief, sadness, body image issues, sleep problems, suicidal thoughts, trauma, low motivation, restlessness, communication issues, post-partum depression or anxiety, LGBT or gender identity issues, life transitions mood swings, shame, anger, parenting or behavioral issues, our highly trained and experienced clinicians can help!
(651) 383-4569 View (651) 383-4569
Photo of Emily Lewandowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Emily Lewandowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55102
I'm Emily and I am a clinical therapist with a comprehensive and varied history of practice, including community non-profits, government, schools, treatment centers, and private practice. I encompass empathy, a spirit of collaboration and empowerment, and a skill set rooted in various therapeutic models and modalities. Utilizing an attachment and feminist theory lens, I incorporate elements of IFS (Internal Family Systems), narrative, and emotion-focused therapies, somatic and mindfulness practices, and art-based interventions when working with clients, adolescent to adult.
I'm Emily and I am a clinical therapist with a comprehensive and varied history of practice, including community non-profits, government, schools, treatment centers, and private practice. I encompass empathy, a spirit of collaboration and empowerment, and a skill set rooted in various therapeutic models and modalities. Utilizing an attachment and feminist theory lens, I incorporate elements of IFS (Internal Family Systems), narrative, and emotion-focused therapies, somatic and mindfulness practices, and art-based interventions when working with clients, adolescent to adult.
(651) 661-1629 View (651) 661-1629
Photo of Rainbow Relationship Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Rainbow Relationship Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55116  (Online Only)
Navigating life can be a little overwhelming at times. Figuring out how to adapt to all the changes and challenges it brings is not something you have to do alone. As two marriage and family therapists, we are passionate about working with young adults, couples, and families to improve communication, explore identity, find coping skills, or sort through the hard or dark times life can bring. Here, your story matters.
Navigating life can be a little overwhelming at times. Figuring out how to adapt to all the changes and challenges it brings is not something you have to do alone. As two marriage and family therapists, we are passionate about working with young adults, couples, and families to improve communication, explore identity, find coping skills, or sort through the hard or dark times life can bring. Here, your story matters.
(612) 662-1624 View (612) 662-1624
Photo of Ngon Ndifongwa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Ngon Ndifongwa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55119
I'm passionate about supporting individuals who are going through a life changing experience. We will work together to uncover the anxiety or depression that you may struggling with. I help my clients achieve their goals and provide a safe and non-judgmental space for them to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe you can overcome any obstacle.
I'm passionate about supporting individuals who are going through a life changing experience. We will work together to uncover the anxiety or depression that you may struggling with. I help my clients achieve their goals and provide a safe and non-judgmental space for them to explore their thoughts and feelings. I believe you can overcome any obstacle.
(651) 615-8126 View (651) 615-8126
Photo of Jonathan Clark Hoistad, Psychologist in Saint Paul, MN
Jonathan Clark Hoistad
Psychologist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104
Dr. Jonathan Hoistad has been involved with Developmental Psychology; Clinical Psychology; Health Psychology; and Neuropsychology. He has worked with children, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. He is expert in Psychological evaluations for ADHD; Learning problems; and emotional problems. His doctoral research on Dialysis and Transplantation has prepared him to help people with medical problems and different surgical interventions. He is involved with NatalisOutcomes.org which measures emotional functioning over time to support people in their getting effective evidence based services.
Dr. Jonathan Hoistad has been involved with Developmental Psychology; Clinical Psychology; Health Psychology; and Neuropsychology. He has worked with children, adolescents, and families in a variety of settings. He is expert in Psychological evaluations for ADHD; Learning problems; and emotional problems. His doctoral research on Dialysis and Transplantation has prepared him to help people with medical problems and different surgical interventions. He is involved with NatalisOutcomes.org which measures emotional functioning over time to support people in their getting effective evidence based services.
(651) 800-6502 View (651) 800-6502
Photo of Gregg A Eichenfield, Psychologist in Saint Paul, MN
Gregg A Eichenfield
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55105
With 40+ years working as a psychologist, I work with a variety of clients struggling with mental health and life issues. Many clients seek my help for anxiety, depression, serious and persistent mental illness and life transitions. My patients include children as young as 7, adolescents, adults and seniors in their 80's. Clients are often referred to me for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, relationship issues and sports-related performance concerns. I also have experience working with individuals and families where there are life-threatening health issues, infertility and pregnancy loss for both mothers and fathers.
With 40+ years working as a psychologist, I work with a variety of clients struggling with mental health and life issues. Many clients seek my help for anxiety, depression, serious and persistent mental illness and life transitions. My patients include children as young as 7, adolescents, adults and seniors in their 80's. Clients are often referred to me for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, relationship issues and sports-related performance concerns. I also have experience working with individuals and families where there are life-threatening health issues, infertility and pregnancy loss for both mothers and fathers.
(651) 433-6872 View (651) 433-6872
Photo of Savira Kambhu, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Paul, MN
Savira Kambhu
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Some of the issues I work with often include anxiety, depression, anger, lack of motivation, career-related stress, parental issues, sex and gender-related issues, and addiction. I work to create an environment that feels supportive, respectful, and collaborative. Together we will explore your challenges and find ways to get unstuck. Sometimes our goal may be to decrease the severity of symptoms, and sometimes it may be to understand what is missing in your life.
Some of the issues I work with often include anxiety, depression, anger, lack of motivation, career-related stress, parental issues, sex and gender-related issues, and addiction. I work to create an environment that feels supportive, respectful, and collaborative. Together we will explore your challenges and find ways to get unstuck. Sometimes our goal may be to decrease the severity of symptoms, and sometimes it may be to understand what is missing in your life.
(651) 661-3672 View (651) 661-3672
Photo of Eva J. W. Morrison, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Eva J. W. Morrison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Currently Accepting Clients - - Do you want to get unstuck from trauma responses and unhelpful patterns? Would you like to feel a sense of ease in your relationships? Do you seek calmness and acceptance within yourself? I see you. Together we will use somatic (body-based) techniques, trauma-informed modalities, and deep compassion to identify where these patterns come from, and focus on building skills to bring you closer to safety and connection. Whether you have been in therapy for decades or if this will be your first session, I look forward to working alongside you.
Currently Accepting Clients - - Do you want to get unstuck from trauma responses and unhelpful patterns? Would you like to feel a sense of ease in your relationships? Do you seek calmness and acceptance within yourself? I see you. Together we will use somatic (body-based) techniques, trauma-informed modalities, and deep compassion to identify where these patterns come from, and focus on building skills to bring you closer to safety and connection. Whether you have been in therapy for decades or if this will be your first session, I look forward to working alongside you.
(651) 412-3261 View (651) 412-3261
Photo of Mj Hines, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Paul, MN
Mj Hines
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Being a person can be hard! If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship or substance use issues, or any of the difficult feelings that come with being human, I want to help! When you learn to trust your own intuition, identify your needs, and define your boundaries, you are better able to advocate for yourself and create the life you want. I focus on helping each individual to make deep connections, uncover your inner strength and wisdom, and cultivate a meaningful, fulfilling life. At times, you may just need a little extra support wherever you're at, and I'll meet you there!
Being a person can be hard! If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship or substance use issues, or any of the difficult feelings that come with being human, I want to help! When you learn to trust your own intuition, identify your needs, and define your boundaries, you are better able to advocate for yourself and create the life you want. I focus on helping each individual to make deep connections, uncover your inner strength and wisdom, and cultivate a meaningful, fulfilling life. At times, you may just need a little extra support wherever you're at, and I'll meet you there!
(612) 400-8176 View (612) 400-8176
Photo of Jeanette Truchsess, Psychologist in Saint Paul, MN
Jeanette Truchsess
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious about your relationships, work, or how to maintain self care in a fast, stressful world ? Are you experiencing grief from losses or trauma? Do you take care of others more than yourself? Would you like someone safe to process your thoughts and feelings with? I'm an experienced mental health practitioner who offers compassionate services to clients across the life span.
Are you feeling anxious about your relationships, work, or how to maintain self care in a fast, stressful world ? Are you experiencing grief from losses or trauma? Do you take care of others more than yourself? Would you like someone safe to process your thoughts and feelings with? I'm an experienced mental health practitioner who offers compassionate services to clients across the life span.
(651) 226-4704 View (651) 226-4704
Photo of Jennifer Reddig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Jennifer Reddig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Paul, MN 55104
I am most interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, providing safe, respectful, and culturally responsive care. I have a strong interest in the experience of minority communities, intersectionality, trauma, grief and bereavement, building healthy relationships, and teaching skills around self-advocacy and boundaries. I also enjoy providing therapy for other therapists; it is so important for us to care for ourselves so we can show up effectively for our clients.
I am most interested in working with members of the LGBTQIA+ community, providing safe, respectful, and culturally responsive care. I have a strong interest in the experience of minority communities, intersectionality, trauma, grief and bereavement, building healthy relationships, and teaching skills around self-advocacy and boundaries. I also enjoy providing therapy for other therapists; it is so important for us to care for ourselves so we can show up effectively for our clients.
(651) 412-7857 View (651) 412-7857
Photo of Teri Blauersouth, Counselor in Saint Paul, MN
Teri Blauersouth
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55104  (Online Only)
Now (as of 1/1/2023) accepting new clients for virtual therapy. My specialty is helping people to get their painful emotions out of their way and on their side. If your feelings are getting in the way of your relationships, sobriety, career, or life, I'd like the chance to help. I especially enjoy working with people trying to stay sober, members of the queer community, people coping with the justice system, and people with disabilities or chronic pain. My clients often feel overlooked or misunderstood by other therapists, and really need someone to listen to them.
Now (as of 1/1/2023) accepting new clients for virtual therapy. My specialty is helping people to get their painful emotions out of their way and on their side. If your feelings are getting in the way of your relationships, sobriety, career, or life, I'd like the chance to help. I especially enjoy working with people trying to stay sober, members of the queer community, people coping with the justice system, and people with disabilities or chronic pain. My clients often feel overlooked or misunderstood by other therapists, and really need someone to listen to them.
(612) 261-1843 View (612) 261-1843
Photo of Georgia DeMun, Pre-Licensed Professional in Saint Paul, MN
Georgia DeMun
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55102  (Online Only)
I really enjoy working with people from all walks of life. Specifically, I enjoy the treatment of anxiety, depression, working with adolescents, treating problems surrounding self-compassion and self-esteem, and stress management. I thoroughly enjoy working with LGBTQ+ people, as I identify as a fellow community member myself. I approach my work with children through an integrative lens. I believe children shape their world through play. Kiddos shine brightest when they are met with authenticity, validation, and compassion! Currently, I am accepting clients 18 years old and above only.
I really enjoy working with people from all walks of life. Specifically, I enjoy the treatment of anxiety, depression, working with adolescents, treating problems surrounding self-compassion and self-esteem, and stress management. I thoroughly enjoy working with LGBTQ+ people, as I identify as a fellow community member myself. I approach my work with children through an integrative lens. I believe children shape their world through play. Kiddos shine brightest when they are met with authenticity, validation, and compassion! Currently, I am accepting clients 18 years old and above only.
(651) 504-8953 View (651) 504-8953
Photo of Nicole M Landucci, Licensed Professional Counselor in Saint Paul, MN
Nicole M Landucci
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55101  (Online Only)
Are you a college-aged student facing challenges like anxiety or depression? It is something many young adults encounter. The complexity of life can be difficult. Together we will tailor sessions to your preferences. Your well-being journey begins right here, in a safe and healing environment for your growth. That overwhelming weight you've been carrying, It's not yours to bear alone anymore. Your wellness journey begins here!
Are you a college-aged student facing challenges like anxiety or depression? It is something many young adults encounter. The complexity of life can be difficult. Together we will tailor sessions to your preferences. Your well-being journey begins right here, in a safe and healing environment for your growth. That overwhelming weight you've been carrying, It's not yours to bear alone anymore. Your wellness journey begins here!
(651) 615-6593 View (651) 615-6593
Photo of Greg H. Meyer, MA, LP, Psychologist in Saint Paul, MN
Greg H. Meyer, MA, LP
Psychologist, MA, LP
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55114
Prior to my eighteen years as a therapist and psychologist, I worked in the business world in retail sales, management, and company ownership. These life experiences enhance my ability to both understand and empathize with my clients in many of their daily problems. You may be experiencing overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and low self-esteem. I can work with you to help manage your feelings and create a plan to address your circumstances. You deserve to live a happy and fulfilling life. I invite you to visit my web site www.gregmeyermalp.com to begin that journey.
Prior to my eighteen years as a therapist and psychologist, I worked in the business world in retail sales, management, and company ownership. These life experiences enhance my ability to both understand and empathize with my clients in many of their daily problems. You may be experiencing overwhelming feelings of anxiety, depression, anger and low self-esteem. I can work with you to help manage your feelings and create a plan to address your circumstances. You deserve to live a happy and fulfilling life. I invite you to visit my web site www.gregmeyermalp.com to begin that journey.
(651) 314-4792 x1 View (651) 314-4792 x1
Photo of Bridgett Littel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Paul, MN
Bridgett Littel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Paul, MN 55118
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling with self-esteem, weight loss/gain, low mood, anxiety, food, relationships, or questioning your place in life, I can help. It is easy to find yourself keeping up on appearances; not only trying to look your best physically, but also mentally and emotionally. Learning how to balance what you need/want and what the world is asking of you is possible and will create space for you to grow into a more authentic you.
Whether you are struggling with self-esteem, weight loss/gain, low mood, anxiety, food, relationships, or questioning your place in life, I can help. It is easy to find yourself keeping up on appearances; not only trying to look your best physically, but also mentally and emotionally. Learning how to balance what you need/want and what the world is asking of you is possible and will create space for you to grow into a more authentic you.
(651) 401-7984 View (651) 401-7984

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Paul, MN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Saint Paul, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UCare
68% HealthPartners of MN and WI

How Therapists in Saint Paul, MN see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Paul?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.