Therapists in Seattle, WA

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Photo of Sarah Melfi-Klein, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Sarah Melfi-Klein
Counselor, MAEd, LMHCA, SUDP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
Are you seeking support in managing stress, improving self-esteem, navigating life transitions, or finding healthier ways to cope? I provide down-to-earth counseling that employs compassion, creativity, authenticity, and a sense of humor. My experience has been with a wide range of populations and concerns, and some areas of specialty include treating anxiety; working with neurodiverse individuals; working with people in recovery; supporting people managing financial, legal, or occupational concerns; and more. My practice is LGBTQ+ friendly, sex-positive, and welcomes people from diverse backgrounds.
Are you seeking support in managing stress, improving self-esteem, navigating life transitions, or finding healthier ways to cope? I provide down-to-earth counseling that employs compassion, creativity, authenticity, and a sense of humor. My experience has been with a wide range of populations and concerns, and some areas of specialty include treating anxiety; working with neurodiverse individuals; working with people in recovery; supporting people managing financial, legal, or occupational concerns; and more. My practice is LGBTQ+ friendly, sex-positive, and welcomes people from diverse backgrounds.
(206) 672-6595 View (206) 672-6595
Photo of Kristene Kaim, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Kristene Kaim
Counselor, MA, MHP, LMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98121
Hello, I'm psychotherapist working virtually and in Belltown/South Lake Union, Seattle. Therapy is a place where you can talk about how thoughts and feelings affect your sense of self, environment, and relationships. I focus on anxiety. I work with clients who range from just needing a place to explore their thoughts, to focused therapy on specific areas of distress. I specialize in anxiety and mood disorders. I have a special interest and have much experience working with folks with intellectual and developmental disabilities. LGBTQ+ and relationship issues are another passion.
Hello, I'm psychotherapist working virtually and in Belltown/South Lake Union, Seattle. Therapy is a place where you can talk about how thoughts and feelings affect your sense of self, environment, and relationships. I focus on anxiety. I work with clients who range from just needing a place to explore their thoughts, to focused therapy on specific areas of distress. I specialize in anxiety and mood disorders. I have a special interest and have much experience working with folks with intellectual and developmental disabilities. LGBTQ+ and relationship issues are another passion.
(206) 207-6161 View (206) 207-6161
Photo of Kuyama Counseling, Mental Health Counselor in Seattle, WA
Kuyama Counseling
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98109
Not accepting new clients
Flow is mental health. Feeling stuck is a mental illness. My job is to help you unstuck. Trauma makes you stuck. Your brain creates defense mechanisms based on the traumatic event. Your body remembers the impact. I believe that many problems are rooted in trauma including attachment wounds. I work with anxiety, addiction, identity, unhelpful thought/behavioral patterns, cultural transition, and spiritual abuse through the lens of trauma. I attend to your body closely in the session for metabolizing your stuck feelings and thoughts. Body-mind integration brings mental health where allows a flow.
Flow is mental health. Feeling stuck is a mental illness. My job is to help you unstuck. Trauma makes you stuck. Your brain creates defense mechanisms based on the traumatic event. Your body remembers the impact. I believe that many problems are rooted in trauma including attachment wounds. I work with anxiety, addiction, identity, unhelpful thought/behavioral patterns, cultural transition, and spiritual abuse through the lens of trauma. I attend to your body closely in the session for metabolizing your stuck feelings and thoughts. Body-mind integration brings mental health where allows a flow.
(425) 532-5791 View (425) 532-5791
Photo of David Reyes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
David Reyes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSWA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103  (Online Only)
David decided to become a therapist after living and working in low-income communities throughout his life and witnessing the startling lack of mental health services for BIPOC, LGBTQIA+ and other marginalized communities. David engages adult clients using warmth, humor, collaboration, and non-judgement to get to know each person as an individual and grow a strong therapeutic relationship. David supports clients as they gain insight, process trauma, and work to build healthier patterns, self- worth, communication, and relationships in their lives.
David decided to become a therapist after living and working in low-income communities throughout his life and witnessing the startling lack of mental health services for BIPOC, LGBTQIA+ and other marginalized communities. David engages adult clients using warmth, humor, collaboration, and non-judgement to get to know each person as an individual and grow a strong therapeutic relationship. David supports clients as they gain insight, process trauma, and work to build healthier patterns, self- worth, communication, and relationships in their lives.
(360) 502-7461 View (360) 502-7461
Photo of Carolann Freedman in Seattle, WA
Carolann Freedman
MA, LMHC, NCC, NBCCH
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98105
As a clinical therapist, I help people who are struggling with feelings of anxiety, depression and loss. I teach my clients to practice what I call "the reverse golden rule": treat yourself as you would treat others! We are often so critical of ourselves, while with a friend we would be kind, supportive, compassionate. My 20+ years of experience have given me the tools to work using an eclectic approach that I tailor to each client. I offer a comfortable, safe environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, where you can feel heard, understood and validated.
As a clinical therapist, I help people who are struggling with feelings of anxiety, depression and loss. I teach my clients to practice what I call "the reverse golden rule": treat yourself as you would treat others! We are often so critical of ourselves, while with a friend we would be kind, supportive, compassionate. My 20+ years of experience have given me the tools to work using an eclectic approach that I tailor to each client. I offer a comfortable, safe environment where you can explore your thoughts and feelings, where you can feel heard, understood and validated.
(206) 999-3883 View (206) 999-3883
Photo of Dr. Madison Feil, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Dr. Madison Feil
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98102
I currently have availability for new adult and teen clients! I'm a licensed psychologist practicing in the Seattle area. I see clients both in person at my Eastlake office and via telehealth. I work individually with adults and teenagers, and I do parent coaching and/or family therapy for families struggling with behavioral difficulties or communication issues. My passion is helping people overcome obstacles in order to build the lives they envision for themselves.
I currently have availability for new adult and teen clients! I'm a licensed psychologist practicing in the Seattle area. I see clients both in person at my Eastlake office and via telehealth. I work individually with adults and teenagers, and I do parent coaching and/or family therapy for families struggling with behavioral difficulties or communication issues. My passion is helping people overcome obstacles in order to build the lives they envision for themselves.
(206) 210-1597 View (206) 210-1597
Photo of Makenzie Mims, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Makenzie Mims
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98102  (Online Only)
Wanting to be loved and accepted doesn’t make you needy, or extra, or selfish, or weak. It makes you human. In our work together my focus is building a relationship where you feel comfortable exploring what you think and feel, want and need. My style as a therapist is warm, relaxed, and conversational. I use playfulness, curiosity, creativity, and laughter to support the therapy process and I prioritize taking time to get to know you and what's important to you.
Wanting to be loved and accepted doesn’t make you needy, or extra, or selfish, or weak. It makes you human. In our work together my focus is building a relationship where you feel comfortable exploring what you think and feel, want and need. My style as a therapist is warm, relaxed, and conversational. I use playfulness, curiosity, creativity, and laughter to support the therapy process and I prioritize taking time to get to know you and what's important to you.
(206) 752-6561 View (206) 752-6561
Photo of Khloe Clawson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Seattle, WA
Khloe Clawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104
I work with individuals facing challenges with trauma, self-esteem, relationships, and long term, social, and transition-based anxiety. Additionally, I specialize in ADHD, OCD and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors. I provide a supportive environment for clients to practice skills designed to enhance personal, relational, and professional satisfaction.
I work with individuals facing challenges with trauma, self-esteem, relationships, and long term, social, and transition-based anxiety. Additionally, I specialize in ADHD, OCD and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors. I provide a supportive environment for clients to practice skills designed to enhance personal, relational, and professional satisfaction.
(206) 829-6651 View (206) 829-6651
Photo of Theresa Nuccio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Theresa Nuccio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98136
I offer an integrative approach to individuals and couples seeking solutions and insight into their life challenges. Client-centered psychotherapy is the basis of my work for concerns such as anxiety and depression, post-traumatic stress, family stressors, relationship issues, difficulties with self-esteem, grief and loss, or life transition. I work with couples, individual adults, and young adults (18+) and provide both short-term and long-term psychotherapy approaches. I have experience with clients who are either in recovery from an addiction themselves or have a family member struggling with these concerns.
I offer an integrative approach to individuals and couples seeking solutions and insight into their life challenges. Client-centered psychotherapy is the basis of my work for concerns such as anxiety and depression, post-traumatic stress, family stressors, relationship issues, difficulties with self-esteem, grief and loss, or life transition. I work with couples, individual adults, and young adults (18+) and provide both short-term and long-term psychotherapy approaches. I have experience with clients who are either in recovery from an addiction themselves or have a family member struggling with these concerns.
(206) 965-8019 View (206) 965-8019
Photo of Allison Avery Decker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Seattle, WA
Allison Avery Decker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA, she/her, they/, them
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98136
I support all types of couples and individuals seeking to enrich physical and emotional intimacy in their relationships. My work typically involves helping couples transform conflict into connection.
I support all types of couples and individuals seeking to enrich physical and emotional intimacy in their relationships. My work typically involves helping couples transform conflict into connection.
(206) 590-3471 x6 View (206) 590-3471 x6
Corinne M. Mar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
By being present with my clients' suffering, I help them to achieve both acceptance and change. I believe that everyone deserves happiness and that the path to happiness requires honesty, kindness, and compassion for both self and others. My style is interactive and collaborative with an emphasis on making changes via concrete, specific plans of action. I believe in creating a safe place where clients can feel seen, heard, and accepted for who they are. My understanding of the healing nature of the therapeutic relationship is grounded in attachment theory. I especially enjoy working with issues of identity and differentness.
By being present with my clients' suffering, I help them to achieve both acceptance and change. I believe that everyone deserves happiness and that the path to happiness requires honesty, kindness, and compassion for both self and others. My style is interactive and collaborative with an emphasis on making changes via concrete, specific plans of action. I believe in creating a safe place where clients can feel seen, heard, and accepted for who they are. My understanding of the healing nature of the therapeutic relationship is grounded in attachment theory. I especially enjoy working with issues of identity and differentness.
(206) 745-0374 View (206) 745-0374
Photo of Maria Barinova, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Maria Barinova
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
If you are struggling with a relationship, familial issues, a difficult life transition, or just struggling to get through the day-to-day then it is a good time to ask for help.I believe that it is never too late to start counseling and that counseling is a unique experience for everyone.Some people might go to counseling weekly for years, some might go to sessions weekly for 6 months and then transition to biweekly, some might be going to counseling for the first time, and some might be looking for a new counselor.All these experiences are valid, and my goal is to help you figure out what works for you and what you want to achieve.
If you are struggling with a relationship, familial issues, a difficult life transition, or just struggling to get through the day-to-day then it is a good time to ask for help.I believe that it is never too late to start counseling and that counseling is a unique experience for everyone.Some people might go to counseling weekly for years, some might go to sessions weekly for 6 months and then transition to biweekly, some might be going to counseling for the first time, and some might be looking for a new counselor.All these experiences are valid, and my goal is to help you figure out what works for you and what you want to achieve.
(206) 457-2752 x1 View (206) 457-2752 x1
Photo of Lindsay McCue, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Seattle, WA
Lindsay McCue
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98104  (Online Only)
Immediate availability Wednesday and Thursday before 1pm! I believe the most successful outcomes require a good fit between the client and the therapist, and I strive to work collaboratively with clients to help them live a more satisfying and fulfilling life. I understand that every problem is unique, and I enjoy working with complex feelings and situations, making sense of them, and working through them alongside my clients. I approach my work using a client-centered, strengths-based model, and make it a point to check in regarding the progress of treatment.
Immediate availability Wednesday and Thursday before 1pm! I believe the most successful outcomes require a good fit between the client and the therapist, and I strive to work collaboratively with clients to help them live a more satisfying and fulfilling life. I understand that every problem is unique, and I enjoy working with complex feelings and situations, making sense of them, and working through them alongside my clients. I approach my work using a client-centered, strengths-based model, and make it a point to check in regarding the progress of treatment.
(425) 217-1680 View (425) 217-1680
Photo of Daniel Enoch Tobin, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Daniel Enoch Tobin
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98144  (Online Only)
I strongly believe that we all have the capacity for actualization and fulfillment in our lives as engaged human beings who are full participants in the world. Helping others through this journey is the main focus of what I do in my practice. Often psychotherapy and counseling are used to simply address issues and problems. If we were to use a number score to describe our lives, they get us from being in the negative to zero. The problem goes away. But we can employ these same skills and methods to get us beyond that. Why not hit a two, or a five, or even a ten? For me, this is the big picture of what therapy can offer.
I strongly believe that we all have the capacity for actualization and fulfillment in our lives as engaged human beings who are full participants in the world. Helping others through this journey is the main focus of what I do in my practice. Often psychotherapy and counseling are used to simply address issues and problems. If we were to use a number score to describe our lives, they get us from being in the negative to zero. The problem goes away. But we can employ these same skills and methods to get us beyond that. Why not hit a two, or a five, or even a ten? For me, this is the big picture of what therapy can offer.
(206) 681-1320 View (206) 681-1320
Photo of Conduit Counseling PLLC, Counselor in Seattle, WA
Conduit Counseling PLLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98102  (Online Only)
My ideal client is interested in diving into deeper work to further gain insight and awareness to underlying issues creating dysregulation and overwhelm. I'm passionate about working with neurodivergent individuals to better understand their needs and strengths when navigating a neurotypical world. I enjoy supporting individuals with single-incident or chronic stress and trauma. Mostly, I enjoy supporting people on their healing journey and feel it is an honor to walk the path alongside them.
My ideal client is interested in diving into deeper work to further gain insight and awareness to underlying issues creating dysregulation and overwhelm. I'm passionate about working with neurodivergent individuals to better understand their needs and strengths when navigating a neurotypical world. I enjoy supporting individuals with single-incident or chronic stress and trauma. Mostly, I enjoy supporting people on their healing journey and feel it is an honor to walk the path alongside them.
(253) 204-3171 View (253) 204-3171
Photo of Savpreet Bhandal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Savpreet Bhandal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98134
Anand, coined in Eastern Philosophies, embodies human happiness or bliss. Our past experiences can act as barriers to this experience. In therapy, a journey of self-discovery, we co-create a space to unwind your narrative and find healing. I invite you to explore a heightened self-awareness to guide your everyday expierencing. As a guide, I assist with individuals facing grief and loss, anxiety, OCD, depression, life transitions, bipoc/immigrant issues, and trauma/attachment concerns. Together, let’s seek out to discover your definition of Anand—an essence of contentment.
Anand, coined in Eastern Philosophies, embodies human happiness or bliss. Our past experiences can act as barriers to this experience. In therapy, a journey of self-discovery, we co-create a space to unwind your narrative and find healing. I invite you to explore a heightened self-awareness to guide your everyday expierencing. As a guide, I assist with individuals facing grief and loss, anxiety, OCD, depression, life transitions, bipoc/immigrant issues, and trauma/attachment concerns. Together, let’s seek out to discover your definition of Anand—an essence of contentment.
(206) 312-4922 View (206) 312-4922
Photo of Kristen R Myers, Psychologist in Seattle, WA
Kristen R Myers
Psychologist, PsyD, DrPH
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98112
Not accepting new clients
Apologies, practice is full! My practice foundation: each of us naturally moves toward thriving (adjusting to and overcoming all variety of obstacles we encounter in life). Sometimes, we face especially difficult circumstances that seem to delay this process. I focus on guiding and challenging people to identify what is contributing to their current difficulty and the personal and environmental resources available to effectively work through the situation. The therapeutic relationship is key, providing a supportive opportunity for individuals to get clear about change they want to work toward and begin the positive change process.
Apologies, practice is full! My practice foundation: each of us naturally moves toward thriving (adjusting to and overcoming all variety of obstacles we encounter in life). Sometimes, we face especially difficult circumstances that seem to delay this process. I focus on guiding and challenging people to identify what is contributing to their current difficulty and the personal and environmental resources available to effectively work through the situation. The therapeutic relationship is key, providing a supportive opportunity for individuals to get clear about change they want to work toward and begin the positive change process.
(909) 474-7702 View (909) 474-7702
Photo of The Center NW in Seattle, WA
The Center NW
MEd, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
Seattle, WA 98103
I work with families, adults, and children with a primary goal: to experience meaningful relationships and fully participate in their families, schools, and communities. We offer a personalized, neuroaffirming service plan for each individual and specialize in social and emotional growth.
I work with families, adults, and children with a primary goal: to experience meaningful relationships and fully participate in their families, schools, and communities. We offer a personalized, neuroaffirming service plan for each individual and specialize in social and emotional growth.
(206) 944-5604 View (206) 944-5604
Photo of Paige Law , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Seattle, WA
Paige Law
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98115
I have twelve years experience supporting adults in the midst of crises, transitions, and major life changes. My therapeutic approach flows directly from my experiences with clients. I utilize a mixture of psychodynamic (relational) theory, Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment Theory, and CBT. I approach life and work with a mixture of depth and lightheartedness. I invite you to reach out for a free consultation to see if we might be a good fit.
I have twelve years experience supporting adults in the midst of crises, transitions, and major life changes. My therapeutic approach flows directly from my experiences with clients. I utilize a mixture of psychodynamic (relational) theory, Acceptance and Commitment (ACT), Attachment Theory, and CBT. I approach life and work with a mixture of depth and lightheartedness. I invite you to reach out for a free consultation to see if we might be a good fit.
(206) 397-1898 View (206) 397-1898
Photo of Steve Stetter, Mental Health Counselor in Seattle, WA
Steve Stetter
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Seattle, WA 98108  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling stressed, burnt out or tired? Are there things in the past that affect you? Do you want the world to feel safe, secure, and life-giving? You made the first step, and I am glad you are here. Therapy is essential for everyone. We all experience life's challenges and changes, and my goal is to work collaboratively with you to meet you where you are in your journey. I am here to help you break the stigma of past traumas and life events, as well as help you heal and grow in your identity. Together, we will explore your story and create guideposts along the way and create a safe and supportive space for growth.
Are you feeling stressed, burnt out or tired? Are there things in the past that affect you? Do you want the world to feel safe, secure, and life-giving? You made the first step, and I am glad you are here. Therapy is essential for everyone. We all experience life's challenges and changes, and my goal is to work collaboratively with you to meet you where you are in your journey. I am here to help you break the stigma of past traumas and life events, as well as help you heal and grow in your identity. Together, we will explore your story and create guideposts along the way and create a safe and supportive space for growth.
(206) 678-1381 View (206) 678-1381

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Seattle, WA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Seattle, WA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Stress
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Premera
54% Aetna
47% Regence

How Therapists in Seattle, WA see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
21% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Seattle?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.