Therapists in Charleston, SC

Photo of Landrie Ethredge Counseling Group, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Landrie Ethredge Counseling Group
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
13 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412
You are a millennial woman living in Charleston and you know you “should” be happy... But the truth is, you are struggling so much. On paper everything seems great! You have a decent job, a few friends... but inside you feel like you are absolutely losing it. You feel lost, stuck, and miserable too much of the time. Your life isn't where you want it to be. Panic attacks have become the norm. You cry more than you'd like to admit. And yeah, maybe a glass of wine is the best part of your day.
You are a millennial woman living in Charleston and you know you “should” be happy... But the truth is, you are struggling so much. On paper everything seems great! You have a decent job, a few friends... but inside you feel like you are absolutely losing it. You feel lost, stuck, and miserable too much of the time. Your life isn't where you want it to be. Panic attacks have become the norm. You cry more than you'd like to admit. And yeah, maybe a glass of wine is the best part of your day.
(843) 287-9199 View (843) 287-9199
Photo of Amy Spear, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Amy Spear
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
EMDR sessions are now avaliable! LGBTQ+ and Neurodivergent friendly therapy! Do you want to feel better but feel stressed, frustrated, or confused by your current life, emotions or behaviors? Do you often feel burned out or find yourself trying to avoid, numb, or escape your current problems? Are you feeling unhappy but also hopeless about making a change? Acknowledging, understanding, and healing from past experiences while alone can be painful. Being unable to live a meaningful life can create anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.
EMDR sessions are now avaliable! LGBTQ+ and Neurodivergent friendly therapy! Do you want to feel better but feel stressed, frustrated, or confused by your current life, emotions or behaviors? Do you often feel burned out or find yourself trying to avoid, numb, or escape your current problems? Are you feeling unhappy but also hopeless about making a change? Acknowledging, understanding, and healing from past experiences while alone can be painful. Being unable to live a meaningful life can create anxiety, depression, and hopelessness.
(843) 896-2692 View (843) 896-2692
Photo of Jessica Schwartzkopf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Jessica Schwartzkopf
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29403
Pursuing counseling can be an intimidating or overwhelming process at times. It may be concern of the unknown or maybe you have not had a positive experience with counseling previously. Seeking support is a courageous act and one grounded in strength. I use humor and a down-to-earth approach to build a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship designed to support you throughout. I focus on issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, stress management and self-esteem.
Pursuing counseling can be an intimidating or overwhelming process at times. It may be concern of the unknown or maybe you have not had a positive experience with counseling previously. Seeking support is a courageous act and one grounded in strength. I use humor and a down-to-earth approach to build a non-judgmental therapeutic relationship designed to support you throughout. I focus on issues including, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, stress management and self-esteem.
(843) 203-9253 View (843) 203-9253
Photo of David Andre, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
David Andre
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
**Accepting New Clients** … Are you feeling sad or anxious? Perhaps you're feeling discouraged or even depressed about your present circumstances or the future? Feelings like sadness, hopelessness, and depression can be overwhelming. Maybe you're struggling with an unwanted addiction such as alcohol abuse, the internet, video games, pornography, or substance abuse? Let me encourage you that there is hope! I specialize in working with men who suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. Your time is important and I will promptly return your call within 24 hours.
**Accepting New Clients** … Are you feeling sad or anxious? Perhaps you're feeling discouraged or even depressed about your present circumstances or the future? Feelings like sadness, hopelessness, and depression can be overwhelming. Maybe you're struggling with an unwanted addiction such as alcohol abuse, the internet, video games, pornography, or substance abuse? Let me encourage you that there is hope! I specialize in working with men who suffer from depression, anxiety, trauma, and addiction. Your time is important and I will promptly return your call within 24 hours.
(843) 281-7104 View (843) 281-7104
Photo of Tracy Grantham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Tracy Grantham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407
Not accepting new clients
A good fit between a therapist and client is essential to the best possible outcome. Using a holistic approach, I partner with each client to help bring clarity to the change process so that you can build on what is working. Many people don't know what's wrong. Simply that things are not right.
A good fit between a therapist and client is essential to the best possible outcome. Using a holistic approach, I partner with each client to help bring clarity to the change process so that you can build on what is working. Many people don't know what's wrong. Simply that things are not right.
(843) 628-2147 View (843) 628-2147
Photo of Chloe Kingery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Chloe Kingery
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407
If you are looking to more deeply explore yourself and your emotions as they arise, I can help you. Learning about yourself is a continuous process. We do not have control over a lot of things in our life, but we do have the power to give to back to ourselves and appreciate the things we learn along the way. Through working together we can sift through what may be holding you back and begin to set intentions moving forward.
If you are looking to more deeply explore yourself and your emotions as they arise, I can help you. Learning about yourself is a continuous process. We do not have control over a lot of things in our life, but we do have the power to give to back to ourselves and appreciate the things we learn along the way. Through working together we can sift through what may be holding you back and begin to set intentions moving forward.
(843) 350-6088 View (843) 350-6088
Photo of Katie Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charleston, SC
Katie Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29492
Have you been worrying a lot, unable to concentrate, or feeling overwhelmed? As a licensed therapist, I am here to help you address these feelings. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and specialize in depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, phobias, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, and relationship issues.
Have you been worrying a lot, unable to concentrate, or feeling overwhelmed? As a licensed therapist, I am here to help you address these feelings. I work with children, adolescents, and adults and specialize in depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, phobias, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, and relationship issues.
(843) 779-6781 View (843) 779-6781
Photo of Clacy Troy in Charleston, SC
Clacy Troy
LPC, MSMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
Welcome to Talk Therapy. Speaking with an objective therapist helps people through pain, provides insight, and encourages hope! The human condition may result in unexpected life changes, relationship issues, sadness, loneliness, fear, et.al. Sometimes, it is how one is personally "wired" that causes stress and problems. I want to provide you support and foster growth, understanding, and positive coping. My passion is working with age-groups ranging from adolescence through adulthood. My experience is working with individuals, groups, adolescents, those in treatment, and the incarcerated.
Welcome to Talk Therapy. Speaking with an objective therapist helps people through pain, provides insight, and encourages hope! The human condition may result in unexpected life changes, relationship issues, sadness, loneliness, fear, et.al. Sometimes, it is how one is personally "wired" that causes stress and problems. I want to provide you support and foster growth, understanding, and positive coping. My passion is working with age-groups ranging from adolescence through adulthood. My experience is working with individuals, groups, adolescents, those in treatment, and the incarcerated.
(843) 773-5315 View (843) 773-5315
Photo of Liz Chichester PhD, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Liz Chichester PhD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
Hello! If you're struggling to find, maintain, or leave a relationship, I can help. If you're consumed by worries and it feels like you're always in your head and not in your life, I have a roadmap to a way out. I'm Dr. Liz, and I specialize in helping clients navigate relationships and anxiety in both individual and couples therapy. I'm fueled by a passion for providing proven therapies in a warm, approachable way. I have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Both approaches are supported by science and research and I'm thrilled to be able to offer them to my clients.
Hello! If you're struggling to find, maintain, or leave a relationship, I can help. If you're consumed by worries and it feels like you're always in your head and not in your life, I have a roadmap to a way out. I'm Dr. Liz, and I specialize in helping clients navigate relationships and anxiety in both individual and couples therapy. I'm fueled by a passion for providing proven therapies in a warm, approachable way. I have advanced training in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Both approaches are supported by science and research and I'm thrilled to be able to offer them to my clients.
(843) 277-8330 View (843) 277-8330
Photo of Alandria Mustafa, Counselor in Charleston, SC
Alandria Mustafa
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
Note: I am not able to accept insurance...Hey and Welcome! As a therapist, my primary goal is to create a space where my clients can show up as their authentic selves and address the various challenges that are creating a sense of hardship and emotional distress in their lives. I seek to facilitate an environment where you can feel self-empowered and liberated. My hope is that, through a non-judgmental and self-compassion based lens, we can thoughtfully reflect on how to construct a life that offers a sense of fulfillment, while thoughtfully considering the barriers, personal and systemic, that get in the way of easily doing so.
Note: I am not able to accept insurance...Hey and Welcome! As a therapist, my primary goal is to create a space where my clients can show up as their authentic selves and address the various challenges that are creating a sense of hardship and emotional distress in their lives. I seek to facilitate an environment where you can feel self-empowered and liberated. My hope is that, through a non-judgmental and self-compassion based lens, we can thoughtfully reflect on how to construct a life that offers a sense of fulfillment, while thoughtfully considering the barriers, personal and systemic, that get in the way of easily doing so.
(843) 892-5040 View (843) 892-5040
Photo of Shanel Kaiser, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Charleston, SC
Shanel Kaiser
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29402  (Online Only)
Childhood or complex trauma can make you feel SO small or being held hostage by those experiences and unable to live life to the fullest. Maybe you’re done with saying yes to everyone and everything, and you’re burnt out? Maybe there are relationships that are not healthy for you, and you’re trying to change those dynamics.
Childhood or complex trauma can make you feel SO small or being held hostage by those experiences and unable to live life to the fullest. Maybe you’re done with saying yes to everyone and everything, and you’re burnt out? Maybe there are relationships that are not healthy for you, and you’re trying to change those dynamics.
(843) 627-2386 View (843) 627-2386
Photo of Wendi Norris, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Charleston, SC
Wendi Norris
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29412
Have you been feeling lost & wondering why life seems so hard? Do you want to be happier, less stressed, feel more at ease? It can be so painful when you know that you want something different, but you feel "stuck" and unsure of how to make a change. I am passionate about helping you unlock these answers that are already inside of you. I am committed to creating a safe space where you are heard and feel understood. I bring my expertise, you bring your self-knowledge, and together we get you mobilized towards more of what you want to be experiencing.
Have you been feeling lost & wondering why life seems so hard? Do you want to be happier, less stressed, feel more at ease? It can be so painful when you know that you want something different, but you feel "stuck" and unsure of how to make a change. I am passionate about helping you unlock these answers that are already inside of you. I am committed to creating a safe space where you are heard and feel understood. I bring my expertise, you bring your self-knowledge, and together we get you mobilized towards more of what you want to be experiencing.
(843) 920-6311 View (843) 920-6311
Photo of Jill Ilagan, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Jill Ilagan
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29407
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with adolescent and adult woman around issues of personal empowerment and growth. I specialize in counseling persons who struggle with disordered eating and body image concerns. I also treat women with chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. This includes the entire spectrum of problems people have related to food and weight (i.e. overeating, body image issues, low self-esteem, compulsive eating, restricting, bingeing, purging, and overexercising).
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in working with adolescent and adult woman around issues of personal empowerment and growth. I specialize in counseling persons who struggle with disordered eating and body image concerns. I also treat women with chronic stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems. This includes the entire spectrum of problems people have related to food and weight (i.e. overeating, body image issues, low self-esteem, compulsive eating, restricting, bingeing, purging, and overexercising).
(843) 473-8818 View (843) 473-8818
Photo of Brooklyn Milner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Brooklyn Milner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29403
Charleston, SC Therapist. Life can be hard and you don't have to do it alone. Creating time and space for yourself through a strong therapeutic relationship can help you gain a greater sense of self, your relationships and your values. We will work together to understand your defense mechanisms, underlying beliefs, emotional reactions and ultimately, to create a healthier relationship with yourself and the people you care about.
Charleston, SC Therapist. Life can be hard and you don't have to do it alone. Creating time and space for yourself through a strong therapeutic relationship can help you gain a greater sense of self, your relationships and your values. We will work together to understand your defense mechanisms, underlying beliefs, emotional reactions and ultimately, to create a healthier relationship with yourself and the people you care about.
(843) 920-6401 View (843) 920-6401
Photo of Meredith Gawai, Counselor in Charleston, SC
Meredith Gawai
Counselor, LPC-A, MS, R-DMT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29492
Do you have a history of trauma? Do you perceive danger is around you constantly, have trouble trusting yourself, or feel triggered daily? It may be time to get honest about your story in order to heal the deep hurting parts of yourself. I am a trauma-informed counselor, specializing in providing support to women 12 years old and up who have experienced various forms of trauma. This includes but is not limited to sexual trauma, developmental trauma, physical trauma, emotional trauma, religious/spiritual trauma, medical trauma, traumatic grief, and secondary traumatic stress.
Do you have a history of trauma? Do you perceive danger is around you constantly, have trouble trusting yourself, or feel triggered daily? It may be time to get honest about your story in order to heal the deep hurting parts of yourself. I am a trauma-informed counselor, specializing in providing support to women 12 years old and up who have experienced various forms of trauma. This includes but is not limited to sexual trauma, developmental trauma, physical trauma, emotional trauma, religious/spiritual trauma, medical trauma, traumatic grief, and secondary traumatic stress.
(843) 352-3424 View (843) 352-3424
Photo of Elizabeth Bischoff, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Elizabeth Bischoff
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed clinical psychologist my goal is to help patients believe they can be in control of their future. Every patient is unique; therefore, I believe in the importance of creating a treatment plan specific for each individual. For adolescents struggling with behavioral problems, my goal is to help you create change through a combination of evidence based treatment, support and guardian involvement. For those struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma, I offer you a safe space to share your story as I work with you to heal and grow.
As a licensed clinical psychologist my goal is to help patients believe they can be in control of their future. Every patient is unique; therefore, I believe in the importance of creating a treatment plan specific for each individual. For adolescents struggling with behavioral problems, my goal is to help you create change through a combination of evidence based treatment, support and guardian involvement. For those struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma, I offer you a safe space to share your story as I work with you to heal and grow.
(843) 548-8445 View (843) 548-8445
Photo of Jordan Watkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Jordan Watkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29407  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You've tried everything, but nothing seems to work long-term. You're tired of carrying the weight of your struggles on your own and are seeking compassionate, non-judgmental support. If this sounds like you, then you've come to the right place. My goal is to work with you to identify what YOU value most to determine the next steps toward living a full life. Whatever led you to my page, I'm so glad you're here and I'm honored to be considered as your guide through some of life's most difficult challenges.
You've tried everything, but nothing seems to work long-term. You're tired of carrying the weight of your struggles on your own and are seeking compassionate, non-judgmental support. If this sounds like you, then you've come to the right place. My goal is to work with you to identify what YOU value most to determine the next steps toward living a full life. Whatever led you to my page, I'm so glad you're here and I'm honored to be considered as your guide through some of life's most difficult challenges.
(843) 604-3221 View (843) 604-3221
Photo of Mary E. Floyd, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Mary E. Floyd, LISW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29414
All mental & emotional health rests upon positive self esteem. It is much less likely that a person will become depressed or anxious if they have a positive self-image,... if they believe they have value. Self talk reflects the way we feel about ourselves. If a person's thinking is the same after therapy, as it was before, than nothing was accomplished. Issues, such as low self-esteem, may benefit from a psycho-dynamic approach. That is because the way we think about ourselves starts in early childhood. How we think about ourselves effects everything we do,...every decision we make.
All mental & emotional health rests upon positive self esteem. It is much less likely that a person will become depressed or anxious if they have a positive self-image,... if they believe they have value. Self talk reflects the way we feel about ourselves. If a person's thinking is the same after therapy, as it was before, than nothing was accomplished. Issues, such as low self-esteem, may benefit from a psycho-dynamic approach. That is because the way we think about ourselves starts in early childhood. How we think about ourselves effects everything we do,...every decision we make.
(843) 277-8720 View (843) 277-8720
Photo of Adrian Novit, Psychologist in Charleston, SC
Adrian Novit
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charleston, SC 29414
Are you feeling stuck or having difficulty managing your stress? Are your feelings or concerns interfering with your daily life? Do you want to make changes in your life but don't know how or where to start? As an experienced licensed clinical psychologist, I provide therapy services for issues such as life transitions, stress, adoption, self-esteem, attention difficulties, anxiety, grief, and depression. I also conduct international pre-adoption psychological evaluations.
Are you feeling stuck or having difficulty managing your stress? Are your feelings or concerns interfering with your daily life? Do you want to make changes in your life but don't know how or where to start? As an experienced licensed clinical psychologist, I provide therapy services for issues such as life transitions, stress, adoption, self-esteem, attention difficulties, anxiety, grief, and depression. I also conduct international pre-adoption psychological evaluations.
(843) 547-2189 View (843) 547-2189
Photo of Ebony Wright, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charleston, SC
Ebony Wright
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP
Verified Verified
Charleston, SC 29401
Ebony is a Licensed Independent Social Worker - Clinical Practice (LISW-CP) with a focus on working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. She has 8 years of experience with providing family, individual, and couple counseling. Ebony is enthusiastic about assisting military personnel and their families with individual, couples, and family counseling during pre- and post-deployment, reintegration, and reestablishing structure in life transitions. Ebony specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, divorce, life transitions, careers, mental stress, grief, trauma, behavioral issues, and family conflict.
Ebony is a Licensed Independent Social Worker - Clinical Practice (LISW-CP) with a focus on working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. She has 8 years of experience with providing family, individual, and couple counseling. Ebony is enthusiastic about assisting military personnel and their families with individual, couples, and family counseling during pre- and post-deployment, reintegration, and reestablishing structure in life transitions. Ebony specializes in depression, anxiety, relationship issues, divorce, life transitions, careers, mental stress, grief, trauma, behavioral issues, and family conflict.
(843) 428-6657 View (843) 428-6657

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charleston, SC

700+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charleston, SC who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Aetna
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charleston, SC see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charleston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.