Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Kathleen Gordon-Granado, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Kathleen Gordon-Granado
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My focus lies predominantly with adult individuals seeking assistance in managing life stressors, navigating challenging transitions, addressing symptoms of depression or anxiety, or processing past traumatic experiences. Some individuals enter therapy with clear objectives for their lives post-treatment, while others may require assistance in identifying these initial goals. My role is to aid individuals in achieving their own life goals, fostering empowerment and growth.
Hi! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional. My focus lies predominantly with adult individuals seeking assistance in managing life stressors, navigating challenging transitions, addressing symptoms of depression or anxiety, or processing past traumatic experiences. Some individuals enter therapy with clear objectives for their lives post-treatment, while others may require assistance in identifying these initial goals. My role is to aid individuals in achieving their own life goals, fostering empowerment and growth.
(757) 255-7991 x1 View (757) 255-7991 x1
Photo of Jennifer E. Black, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Jennifer E. Black
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Yoga Instructor (RYT-500) who is invigorated by supporting people seeking guidance and healing to improve their quality of life. My academic and career experience has centered the therapeutic needs of BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities, survivors of trauma, as well as persons managing life transitions including relationship distress, grief and loss. I have also worked closely with military service members and their families across all branches and served as a deployed counselor for several years. Additionally, I provide supervision to people seeking clinical social work licensure.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Yoga Instructor (RYT-500) who is invigorated by supporting people seeking guidance and healing to improve their quality of life. My academic and career experience has centered the therapeutic needs of BIPOC and LGBTQIA+ communities, survivors of trauma, as well as persons managing life transitions including relationship distress, grief and loss. I have also worked closely with military service members and their families across all branches and served as a deployed counselor for several years. Additionally, I provide supervision to people seeking clinical social work licensure.
(757) 568-8694 View (757) 568-8694
Photo of All Tides Counseling & Enrichment, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
All Tides Counseling & Enrichment
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Not accepting new clients
You are welcome here at All Tides Counseling & Enrichment, where navigating change is a collaborative effort. People who reach out are typically at a crossroads; they’re trying to identify where to go or how to get there, often feeling confused, frustrated, or stuck. The crossroads vary by individual, ranging from significant milestones to simply reaching a point of frustration with ongoing negative experiences, such as anxiety, depression, or overwhelm. If that sounds something like you, All Tides invites you to our affirming, holistic, and non-pathologizing counseling space.
You are welcome here at All Tides Counseling & Enrichment, where navigating change is a collaborative effort. People who reach out are typically at a crossroads; they’re trying to identify where to go or how to get there, often feeling confused, frustrated, or stuck. The crossroads vary by individual, ranging from significant milestones to simply reaching a point of frustration with ongoing negative experiences, such as anxiety, depression, or overwhelm. If that sounds something like you, All Tides invites you to our affirming, holistic, and non-pathologizing counseling space.
(757) 866-3638 View (757) 866-3638
Photo of Lauren Thomas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Lauren Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Waitlist for new clients
***Visit our website for ONLINE SCHEDULING*** With interest areas in anxiety, trauma recovery, stress management, & life transitions, I enjoy working with teenagers and young adults. My passion is connecting with people to empower their own growth and healing through awareness. Coping with life’s stressors can be challenging and feel isolating. Together we will intentionally collaborate to develop skills that you can carry with you to live mindfully, authentically, and with purpose. Emphasizing the mind and body connection we will explore how to foster a healthy way of living inside and out.
***Visit our website for ONLINE SCHEDULING*** With interest areas in anxiety, trauma recovery, stress management, & life transitions, I enjoy working with teenagers and young adults. My passion is connecting with people to empower their own growth and healing through awareness. Coping with life’s stressors can be challenging and feel isolating. Together we will intentionally collaborate to develop skills that you can carry with you to live mindfully, authentically, and with purpose. Emphasizing the mind and body connection we will explore how to foster a healthy way of living inside and out.
Photo of Keshia Slack-Ingram, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Keshia Slack-Ingram
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I'm Keshia Slack-Ingram, an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with two decades of practice. My expertise lies in collaborating with adults and couples facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues. I earned my Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology from Hampton University and pursued my Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling at South University. Currently, I'm working towards completing my PhD in Advanced Human Studies. My therapeutic approach prioritizes the present moment, focusing on understanding your priorities and devising strategies to propel you toward your mental wellness.
I'm Keshia Slack-Ingram, an experienced Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with two decades of practice. My expertise lies in collaborating with adults and couples facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship issues. I earned my Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology from Hampton University and pursued my Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling at South University. Currently, I'm working towards completing my PhD in Advanced Human Studies. My therapeutic approach prioritizes the present moment, focusing on understanding your priorities and devising strategies to propel you toward your mental wellness.
(757) 607-4707 View (757) 607-4707
Photo of Priscilla Ballsun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Priscilla Ballsun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
Hello, this is Priscilla Ballsun. I have moved to Virgnia Beach. I am now licensed in Virginia. I have opened my general practice to individuals 18 years and older. I have a New Business. SilkyPinkRoad It is a motivation program for women who are perimenopausal and post menopausal. Please see the website SilkyPinkRoad restore and restore. I also have a FaceBook page under Priscilla Ballsuna dn SilkyPink Road
Hello, this is Priscilla Ballsun. I have moved to Virgnia Beach. I am now licensed in Virginia. I have opened my general practice to individuals 18 years and older. I have a New Business. SilkyPinkRoad It is a motivation program for women who are perimenopausal and post menopausal. Please see the website SilkyPinkRoad restore and restore. I also have a FaceBook page under Priscilla Ballsuna dn SilkyPink Road
(240) 607-5559 View (240) 607-5559
Photo of Dr. Margretta F Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Dr. Margretta F Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
margrettaaustinlcsw.com - Virtually nothing is impossible in this world if you just put your mind to it and maintain a positive attitude. - Lou Holtz
margrettaaustinlcsw.com - Virtually nothing is impossible in this world if you just put your mind to it and maintain a positive attitude. - Lou Holtz
(757) 780-8671 View (757) 780-8671
Photo of Kenisha E McCoy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Kenisha E McCoy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464  (Online Only)
You’ve scrolled and scrolled looking for the perfect therapist. That alone can be stressful and overwhelming. Starting therapy can be nerve-racking and uncomfortable, and reaching out for help is a huge step. So congrats! Life happens to us all, and can put us in a position where we don’t know what to do next , how to manage, questioning ourselves or our next decision. I get it.
You’ve scrolled and scrolled looking for the perfect therapist. That alone can be stressful and overwhelming. Starting therapy can be nerve-racking and uncomfortable, and reaching out for help is a huge step. So congrats! Life happens to us all, and can put us in a position where we don’t know what to do next , how to manage, questioning ourselves or our next decision. I get it.
(757) 210-6628 View (757) 210-6628
Photo of Wholehearted Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Wholehearted Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I have 20 years of experience in the counseling field, both in private practice and a variety of other settings. I focus on providing a safe environment that allows clients to address underlying issues, find coping strategies, and facilitate a healing process. I particularly enjoy helping clients address relationship and self worth issues, heal from trauma, and cope with anxiety. I primarily work with adults.
I have 20 years of experience in the counseling field, both in private practice and a variety of other settings. I focus on providing a safe environment that allows clients to address underlying issues, find coping strategies, and facilitate a healing process. I particularly enjoy helping clients address relationship and self worth issues, heal from trauma, and cope with anxiety. I primarily work with adults.
(757) 330-8648 View (757) 330-8648
Photo of Kelly Scharver, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Kelly Scharver
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I work with couples stuck in unhappy relationships who won't settle for staying unhappy. Instead they want loving, supportive, and fun relationships. I help couples: 1) Uncover what the real problem is, face it, and create the relationship they desire. 2) Stop hurting each-other, learn how to communicate well, and be there for each-other. 3) Face past hurts, heal from betrayals, and address fears so they can trust their partners. 4) Do what it takes to change, reconnect with their integrity. 5) Learn to appreciate each-others differences so they are deeply understood.
I work with couples stuck in unhappy relationships who won't settle for staying unhappy. Instead they want loving, supportive, and fun relationships. I help couples: 1) Uncover what the real problem is, face it, and create the relationship they desire. 2) Stop hurting each-other, learn how to communicate well, and be there for each-other. 3) Face past hurts, heal from betrayals, and address fears so they can trust their partners. 4) Do what it takes to change, reconnect with their integrity. 5) Learn to appreciate each-others differences so they are deeply understood.
(757) 663-4573 View (757) 663-4573
Photo of Howard Simmons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Howard Simmons
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
We all face difficult times in our lives which lead us to seek help. Psychotherapy helps you become more resilient, find inner strength and improve your sense of self – all of which aid you in your quest to live a more open, genuine, and fulfilling life. Together we examine areas of struggle and work to identify new ways of being more engaged and effective in relationships and at peace with ourselves. I will work with you in treatment modalities ranging from short-term brief, CBT, to longer-term analytic work. I have experience treating a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety and trauma.
We all face difficult times in our lives which lead us to seek help. Psychotherapy helps you become more resilient, find inner strength and improve your sense of self – all of which aid you in your quest to live a more open, genuine, and fulfilling life. Together we examine areas of struggle and work to identify new ways of being more engaged and effective in relationships and at peace with ourselves. I will work with you in treatment modalities ranging from short-term brief, CBT, to longer-term analytic work. I have experience treating a wide range of difficulties including depression, anxiety and trauma.
(757) 600-6150 View (757) 600-6150
Photo of Beach Therapy & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Beach Therapy & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Beach Therapy & Consulting provides specialized services tailored to the individual’s needs. We offer individual counseling, marital/couples counseling, family therapy, and group therapy for DBT. We work collaboratively with primary care providers, pediatricians, and other medical providers to ensure coordination of care. Counseling services are available to individuals starting at age 8.
Beach Therapy & Consulting provides specialized services tailored to the individual’s needs. We offer individual counseling, marital/couples counseling, family therapy, and group therapy for DBT. We work collaboratively with primary care providers, pediatricians, and other medical providers to ensure coordination of care. Counseling services are available to individuals starting at age 8.
(757) 340-6100 View (757) 340-6100
Photo of Shaun Salzman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Shaun Salzman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Have you been struggling to cope with difficulties in life and unsure how to bring about a resolution? Have you been experiencing anxiety, depression, confusion, or anger in regards to an area of your life? My goal is to work collaboratively with you to help you take steps towards reaching your desired level of peace and understanding. I would like to provide a nurturing place for you to explore your struggles, ideas, and feelings. I utilize an integrated approach using cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, mindfulness, and humanistic to help you journey through your experiences in a healthy manner. I have over 7 years experience
Have you been struggling to cope with difficulties in life and unsure how to bring about a resolution? Have you been experiencing anxiety, depression, confusion, or anger in regards to an area of your life? My goal is to work collaboratively with you to help you take steps towards reaching your desired level of peace and understanding. I would like to provide a nurturing place for you to explore your struggles, ideas, and feelings. I utilize an integrated approach using cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, mindfulness, and humanistic to help you journey through your experiences in a healthy manner. I have over 7 years experience
(757) 300-0323 View (757) 300-0323
Photo of Tasha Combs, Pre-Licensed Professional in Virginia Beach, VA
Tasha Combs
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Life can be tough, but so are you. Let's work together to overcome any obstacle that you may be battling. Together in a safe and welcoming environment we can work on discovering solutions to your challenges while enjoying the journey of healing. Seeking therapy takes a lot of strength and it is something to be proud of. As a therapist, I will partner with you to turn your life toward your desired direction. Regardless if you are suffering from trauma, grief, life's stressors, relationship conflict, depression, or anxiety, I will work with you to thrive and live a meaningful life to your fullest potential.
Life can be tough, but so are you. Let's work together to overcome any obstacle that you may be battling. Together in a safe and welcoming environment we can work on discovering solutions to your challenges while enjoying the journey of healing. Seeking therapy takes a lot of strength and it is something to be proud of. As a therapist, I will partner with you to turn your life toward your desired direction. Regardless if you are suffering from trauma, grief, life's stressors, relationship conflict, depression, or anxiety, I will work with you to thrive and live a meaningful life to your fullest potential.
(757) 654-4846 View (757) 654-4846
Photo of Monique Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Monique Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
Life is a journey and our experiences help to define who we are. There are good events that we might be grateful for and then there are those experiences that causes pain. My role as a therapist includes helping individuals with navigating those difficult portions of life. I have a wide range of experience working with individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues as well as those that struggle with the trauma associated with emotional, physical and sexual abuse.
Life is a journey and our experiences help to define who we are. There are good events that we might be grateful for and then there are those experiences that causes pain. My role as a therapist includes helping individuals with navigating those difficult portions of life. I have a wide range of experience working with individuals diagnosed with depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting issues as well as those that struggle with the trauma associated with emotional, physical and sexual abuse.
(757) 760-3046 View (757) 760-3046
Photo of Alysann Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Alysann Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have experience working both in an inpatient psychiatric hospital and outpatient therapy settings. My therapeutic philosophy revolves around a strengths-based approach, wherein I aim to empower you by leveraging your existing strengths. I can offer support in enhancing self-esteem, developing coping strategies, practicing self-care, improving communication, and establishing healthy boundaries. While I am trained in various therapy modalities, I prioritize tailoring my approach to suit your unique needs, ensuring that we find the most effective methods to help you achieve your goals.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I have experience working both in an inpatient psychiatric hospital and outpatient therapy settings. My therapeutic philosophy revolves around a strengths-based approach, wherein I aim to empower you by leveraging your existing strengths. I can offer support in enhancing self-esteem, developing coping strategies, practicing self-care, improving communication, and establishing healthy boundaries. While I am trained in various therapy modalities, I prioritize tailoring my approach to suit your unique needs, ensuring that we find the most effective methods to help you achieve your goals.
(757) 982-3862 View (757) 982-3862
Photo of Megan A Connell, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Megan A Connell
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456  (Online Only)
Your mind is racing, you feel overwhelmed and like you can barely hold it together. You feel the pressure of the expectations of others and live in constant dread of letting them down, or worse being discovered for being a fraud. Even in the quiet of the night your mind races with all the things you need to do, and is constantly worried about what you have forgotten, or who you may have let down. You feel powerless to change any of it.
Your mind is racing, you feel overwhelmed and like you can barely hold it together. You feel the pressure of the expectations of others and live in constant dread of letting them down, or worse being discovered for being a fraud. Even in the quiet of the night your mind races with all the things you need to do, and is constantly worried about what you have forgotten, or who you may have let down. You feel powerless to change any of it.
(844) 552-0935 View (844) 552-0935
Photo of Christina Hill, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Christina Hill
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page! The journey of life can be chaotic for anyone. Regardless of the experiences we have, we all need help at times. I am here to provide support and the skills I have to help you during these difficult times. During my 14 years' experience as a Clinical Psychologist, I discovered the importance of inner awareness and understanding to limit the effect of the past, current stressors, judgment of others, and restraining beliefs. I am passionate about helping others break free from their emotional chains to blossom into the best version of themselves and reach one’s life purpose and potential one step at a time.
Welcome to my page! The journey of life can be chaotic for anyone. Regardless of the experiences we have, we all need help at times. I am here to provide support and the skills I have to help you during these difficult times. During my 14 years' experience as a Clinical Psychologist, I discovered the importance of inner awareness and understanding to limit the effect of the past, current stressors, judgment of others, and restraining beliefs. I am passionate about helping others break free from their emotional chains to blossom into the best version of themselves and reach one’s life purpose and potential one step at a time.
(757) 909-6175 View (757) 909-6175
Photo of Susan E Melnyk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Susan E Melnyk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I understand that everyone experiences life differently and strive to meet my clients where they are in their current life struggles. My goal is to help clients achieve life satisfaction in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I use a genuine and honest approach in my work to help facilitate client wellness. I encourage my clients to focus on their strengths and develop internal confidence and self acceptance.
I understand that everyone experiences life differently and strive to meet my clients where they are in their current life struggles. My goal is to help clients achieve life satisfaction in a supportive, non-judgmental environment. I use a genuine and honest approach in my work to help facilitate client wellness. I encourage my clients to focus on their strengths and develop internal confidence and self acceptance.
(757) 828-2779 View (757) 828-2779
Photo of Dawn White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Dawn White
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral to help empower and motivate change in clients and their families. I strive to help adults using a non-judgmental and supportive approach. My focus is on helping you better understand the relationship between your thoughts and feelings.
My approach is person-centered, solution-focused, mindfulness, and cognitive-behavioral to help empower and motivate change in clients and their families. I strive to help adults using a non-judgmental and supportive approach. My focus is on helping you better understand the relationship between your thoughts and feelings.
(757) 993-4465 View (757) 993-4465

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.