Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Karla Drake, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Karla Drake
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
The people I work with have had a variety of negative life experiences with ONE thing in common. It still bothers them days, months or even years since it happened. I help people who feel like "I should be over this by now" and are tired of feeling overwhelmed by the images, feelings and sensations that come up unexpectedly day or night. The people I work with often say "I just want to stop thinking about it". They often feel shame because they feel something is wrong with them because they can't "get over it".
The people I work with have had a variety of negative life experiences with ONE thing in common. It still bothers them days, months or even years since it happened. I help people who feel like "I should be over this by now" and are tired of feeling overwhelmed by the images, feelings and sensations that come up unexpectedly day or night. The people I work with often say "I just want to stop thinking about it". They often feel shame because they feel something is wrong with them because they can't "get over it".
(757) 716-8972 View (757) 716-8972
Photo of Silver Lake Psychology, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Silver Lake Psychology
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
Learn how to feel more connected to yourself, others, and the world around you. Therapy provides all the elements of intimacy: honest communication, vulnerability, and trust. Good therapy is challenging yet warm, providing both structure and empathy for your unique experience.
(757) 347-8948 View (757) 347-8948
Photo of Patricia Colby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Patricia Colby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Dr. Patricia Colby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 37 years of experience working as a mental health professional. She specializes in treating adults and seniors who are suffering from concerns or conditions related to addiction, anxiety, depression, career issues, divorce, eating disorders, stress, pregnancy, prenatal and postpartum-related issues, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, substance use, trauma, and PTSD.
Dr. Patricia Colby is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 37 years of experience working as a mental health professional. She specializes in treating adults and seniors who are suffering from concerns or conditions related to addiction, anxiety, depression, career issues, divorce, eating disorders, stress, pregnancy, prenatal and postpartum-related issues, low self-esteem, sexual abuse, substance use, trauma, and PTSD.
(757) 280-1978 View (757) 280-1978
Photo of Rapha Counseling Services Inc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Rapha Counseling Services Inc
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Let's face it, life can be challenging!! The counselors at Rapha Counseling Services, Inc, a faith based nonprofit counseling service, believes in treating the entire person, mind, body and soul. Our therapists are committed to providing holistic counseling strategies and interventions to help clients become whole and healed. As such counselors provide faith and spiritually centered mental health services to families, couples, adolescents’, adults, and children at an affordable price. All the counselors at Rapha Counseling Services have master’s degrees in counseling, and our registered with the Virginia Board of Counseling.
Let's face it, life can be challenging!! The counselors at Rapha Counseling Services, Inc, a faith based nonprofit counseling service, believes in treating the entire person, mind, body and soul. Our therapists are committed to providing holistic counseling strategies and interventions to help clients become whole and healed. As such counselors provide faith and spiritually centered mental health services to families, couples, adolescents’, adults, and children at an affordable price. All the counselors at Rapha Counseling Services have master’s degrees in counseling, and our registered with the Virginia Board of Counseling.
(757) 844-5174 View (757) 844-5174
Photo of Kara Tracy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Kara Tracy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Kara Tracy, an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), brings over 5 years of expertise in assisting adolescents and adults in navigating through diverse life challenges, including trauma, adolescent out-of-home placement, life transitions, depression, anxiety, infertility, grief/pregnancy loss, and substance addiction. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Mary Baldwin University and her Master of Science (MS) in Clinical Mental Health from Capella University.
Kara Tracy, an LPC (Licensed Professional Counselor), brings over 5 years of expertise in assisting adolescents and adults in navigating through diverse life challenges, including trauma, adolescent out-of-home placement, life transitions, depression, anxiety, infertility, grief/pregnancy loss, and substance addiction. She obtained her Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Mary Baldwin University and her Master of Science (MS) in Clinical Mental Health from Capella University.
(757) 260-3628 View (757) 260-3628
Photo of Karla Jennings, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Karla Jennings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I work with my clients in a compassionate and understanding way while addressing a variety of important issues to include: depression, anxiety, stress, marital conflict, self harm, sexual abuse, chronic pain and illness, LGBTQA+ issues, gender identity and dysphoria, OCD, PTSD, trauma, alcoholism, substance abuse, anger management and grief issues.
I work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I work with my clients in a compassionate and understanding way while addressing a variety of important issues to include: depression, anxiety, stress, marital conflict, self harm, sexual abuse, chronic pain and illness, LGBTQA+ issues, gender identity and dysphoria, OCD, PTSD, trauma, alcoholism, substance abuse, anger management and grief issues.
(757) 330-4315 View (757) 330-4315
Photo of Futures Counseling Incorporated, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Futures Counseling Incorporated
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
Not accepting new clients
A place where many people choose to live and not visit is in their own minds. Whether it be through trauma, anxiety, rumination, or through an unyielding negative inner dialogue, this place serves as both a gift and curse in the eyes of many. While self-introspection is not a bad thing, research has often stated how a wandering mind if often an unhappy one. Many want to get away from that place, the intrusive thoughts, the lingering negative script that paralyzes what would otherwise be a clear mind. People often lose sight of who they were, a person who they could look in the mirror and be proud of.
A place where many people choose to live and not visit is in their own minds. Whether it be through trauma, anxiety, rumination, or through an unyielding negative inner dialogue, this place serves as both a gift and curse in the eyes of many. While self-introspection is not a bad thing, research has often stated how a wandering mind if often an unhappy one. Many want to get away from that place, the intrusive thoughts, the lingering negative script that paralyzes what would otherwise be a clear mind. People often lose sight of who they were, a person who they could look in the mirror and be proud of.
(757) 780-1731 View (757) 780-1731
Photo of Tony Foy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Tony Foy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
I enjoy helping individuals find balance by addressing the issues that keep them stuck. Feeling depressed, overwhelmed, anxious and wondering how to work through painful experiences from the past? Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to show up and ask for help. My work is to provide an empathic, nonjudgmental atmosphere for you to work through your discomfort and create a healing experience. I hold the belief that we are all resilient and have the internal capacity to heal ourselves. An essential element in this effort is the development of a trusting relationship between client and therapist.
(757) 793-2645 View (757) 793-2645
Photo of Robin Ramsey Telsch, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Robin Ramsey Telsch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23451  (Online Only)
For most people, the decision to start therapy is a significant one. It is important to find a therapist who understands your concerns and feels like a competent, caring ally in the work of change. Therapy is work and requires effort. The energy needed to just find a clinician can feel overwhelming. However, sharing your story with someone who is supportive and non-judgemental is helpful and working together to learn new coping skills builds confidence and self-esteem.
For most people, the decision to start therapy is a significant one. It is important to find a therapist who understands your concerns and feels like a competent, caring ally in the work of change. Therapy is work and requires effort. The energy needed to just find a clinician can feel overwhelming. However, sharing your story with someone who is supportive and non-judgemental is helpful and working together to learn new coping skills builds confidence and self-esteem.
(757) 797-8764 View (757) 797-8764
Photo of Marianne Redmond-Lopez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Marianne Redmond-Lopez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I'm all about equipping folks with the right tools to help them level up fast and in a good way. I get it—your time and money matter, so I aim to keep things organized and focused on goals. Over the years, I've worked with all sorts of people dealing with their own unique situations. My specialties? Well, I've got a knack for helping out healthcare pros, therapists, first responders, teachers, folks in high-stress gigs, couples, those facing professional challenges, and anyone going through major life shifts.
I'm all about equipping folks with the right tools to help them level up fast and in a good way. I get it—your time and money matter, so I aim to keep things organized and focused on goals. Over the years, I've worked with all sorts of people dealing with their own unique situations. My specialties? Well, I've got a knack for helping out healthcare pros, therapists, first responders, teachers, folks in high-stress gigs, couples, those facing professional challenges, and anyone going through major life shifts.
(757) 529-8605 View (757) 529-8605
Photo of Jane Lujan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Jane Lujan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
I seek to help those who are struggling with personal, family, school or work conflicts. As a proud Army veteran with over twenty years’ experience, I have worked with diverse populations and complex issues. Whether you suffer from traumatic experience(s), abuse, or any number of battles that have left you feeling anxious, angry, shame, depressed, or with sleep issues, let me walk alongside you and build a therapeutic relationship.
I seek to help those who are struggling with personal, family, school or work conflicts. As a proud Army veteran with over twenty years’ experience, I have worked with diverse populations and complex issues. Whether you suffer from traumatic experience(s), abuse, or any number of battles that have left you feeling anxious, angry, shame, depressed, or with sleep issues, let me walk alongside you and build a therapeutic relationship.
(757) 267-4653 View (757) 267-4653
Photo of Pamela Smith-Graham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Pamela Smith-Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 18 years of clinical experience. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Mental Health Psychology in 2002 and a Master’s degree in Community/Clinical Psychology from Norfolk State University in 2005. Prior to joining Family Guidance Centers, I spent several years working in public schools, mental health centers, and spent time in the US Army as a Branch Manager. I work with adults, families, and adolescents. My primary areas of specialty include treating culturally diverse patients, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions/adjustment, sexual abuse, and serious mental illness.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 18 years of clinical experience. I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Mental Health Psychology in 2002 and a Master’s degree in Community/Clinical Psychology from Norfolk State University in 2005. Prior to joining Family Guidance Centers, I spent several years working in public schools, mental health centers, and spent time in the US Army as a Branch Manager. I work with adults, families, and adolescents. My primary areas of specialty include treating culturally diverse patients, depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions/adjustment, sexual abuse, and serious mental illness.
(757) 260-3889 View (757) 260-3889
Photo of OCD & Anxiety Specialists, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
OCD & Anxiety Specialists
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
My name is Michael Sheffield and alongside obtaining my Master's degree, I have been working in the counseling field with people for 3 years. Life is hitting you hard right now and you're stuck. Maybe you feel alone. Maybe you struggle doing what you need or want to get done. Maybe you struggle with the way your mind works. Or just maybe you feel like there's not much meaning in your life. My life and training are lent towards specializing with people experiencing anxiety and OCD. The form of therapy and methods I use are considered the gold standard for working with these challenges in a way that helps the person Take Back Control.
My name is Michael Sheffield and alongside obtaining my Master's degree, I have been working in the counseling field with people for 3 years. Life is hitting you hard right now and you're stuck. Maybe you feel alone. Maybe you struggle doing what you need or want to get done. Maybe you struggle with the way your mind works. Or just maybe you feel like there's not much meaning in your life. My life and training are lent towards specializing with people experiencing anxiety and OCD. The form of therapy and methods I use are considered the gold standard for working with these challenges in a way that helps the person Take Back Control.
(757) 210-6681 View (757) 210-6681
Photo of Natasha Robinson, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Natasha Robinson
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
Allow me to show you the path to greatness, by giving you the tools to overcome your obstacles in life. It is my honor to help you work through difficult feelings or stressors that may affect your day-to-day life.
(757) 906-3878 View (757) 906-3878
Photo of Linda Barker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Linda Barker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23455
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients throughout Virginia. I have worked in multiple areas of behavioral health and health care in the Richmond area for over twenty-five years. I work with adult clients in individual therapy and couples therapy. I work with adult clients, individually and in couples therapy.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) serving clients throughout Virginia. I have worked in multiple areas of behavioral health and health care in the Richmond area for over twenty-five years. I work with adult clients in individual therapy and couples therapy. I work with adult clients, individually and in couples therapy.
(757) 384-1640 View (757) 384-1640
Photo of Cyndi Sherman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Cyndi Sherman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I'm deeply passionate about working with individuals both individually and in group settings, alongside their support systems, to facilitate healthier lives. I believe that building a robust support network is crucial for success in counseling. My experience within the community and across various human service organizations has equipped me with invaluable insights into helping clients overcome diverse challenges.
I'm deeply passionate about working with individuals both individually and in group settings, alongside their support systems, to facilitate healthier lives. I believe that building a robust support network is crucial for success in counseling. My experience within the community and across various human service organizations has equipped me with invaluable insights into helping clients overcome diverse challenges.
(434) 362-4221 View (434) 362-4221
Photo of Brittany Dunlap, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Brittany Dunlap
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I draw upon multiple approaches including individual therapy, play therapy, and expressive arts, using a holistic lens. I believe in your inner strength, unique perspective, and voice. Whether you are in transition, wading through grief, struggling with identity and your outlook on life, trying to build better interpersonal relationships, or coping with traumatic events or memories; I meet you where you are and work with you in a gentle and collaborative way. I find that clients often begin to heal when they have a safe place to be seen and heard, and to better connect with themselves.
I draw upon multiple approaches including individual therapy, play therapy, and expressive arts, using a holistic lens. I believe in your inner strength, unique perspective, and voice. Whether you are in transition, wading through grief, struggling with identity and your outlook on life, trying to build better interpersonal relationships, or coping with traumatic events or memories; I meet you where you are and work with you in a gentle and collaborative way. I find that clients often begin to heal when they have a safe place to be seen and heard, and to better connect with themselves.
(757) 829-7780 View (757) 829-7780
Photo of Alison B. Worret, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Alison B. Worret
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
We can feel "stuck" when our life doesn't match our truest desire & hope for ourselves. I believe with some support & guidance, we can explore obstacles we face, expand our view of possible solutions, develop action plans with goals & diligently move forward toward our best selves. In this Hero's Journey, we can learn more about who we are & who we want to be. Values & dreams can be clarified. We can expand to become more full-hearted & full-spirited.
We can feel "stuck" when our life doesn't match our truest desire & hope for ourselves. I believe with some support & guidance, we can explore obstacles we face, expand our view of possible solutions, develop action plans with goals & diligently move forward toward our best selves. In this Hero's Journey, we can learn more about who we are & who we want to be. Values & dreams can be clarified. We can expand to become more full-hearted & full-spirited.
(757) 695-9104 View (757) 695-9104
Photo of Inner-Missions PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Inner-Missions PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
My name is Richard St. Pierre. I am a licensed clinical social worker by profession, a former Marine, and founder of Inner-Missions. My area of focus is active duty military, recently discharged or retired veterans, and their families. Utilizing INDIVIDUAL, COUPLES & FAMILY THERAPY, I offer decades of experience, insight, and support, as you sort through the concerns that impede your journey of self-discovery: Let me help you with the stress and strain of family, work, and financial pressures; a teen with school or behavioral issues who is "Standing on Your Last Nerve". I offer you a new perspective.
My name is Richard St. Pierre. I am a licensed clinical social worker by profession, a former Marine, and founder of Inner-Missions. My area of focus is active duty military, recently discharged or retired veterans, and their families. Utilizing INDIVIDUAL, COUPLES & FAMILY THERAPY, I offer decades of experience, insight, and support, as you sort through the concerns that impede your journey of self-discovery: Let me help you with the stress and strain of family, work, and financial pressures; a teen with school or behavioral issues who is "Standing on Your Last Nerve". I offer you a new perspective.
(757) 774-5659 View (757) 774-5659
Photo of Chris Doriani - Free Spirit Counseling And Collaborative, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Chris Doriani - Free Spirit Counseling And Collaborative
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA , ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
Meet Chris, LCSW: Nurturing Well-being and Unleashing Potential. My therapeutic philosophy revolves around active engagement, practical skill-building, and the cultivation of individual strengths. Together, we'll embark on a journey to uncover your unique potential and facilitate healing across social, physical, and spiritual dimensions of your life. I specialize in providing care for stress management, career/life transitions, adolescent/young adult adjustments, as well as addressing a spectrum of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.
Meet Chris, LCSW: Nurturing Well-being and Unleashing Potential. My therapeutic philosophy revolves around active engagement, practical skill-building, and the cultivation of individual strengths. Together, we'll embark on a journey to uncover your unique potential and facilitate healing across social, physical, and spiritual dimensions of your life. I specialize in providing care for stress management, career/life transitions, adolescent/young adult adjustments, as well as addressing a spectrum of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders.
(757) 834-8879 View (757) 834-8879

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.