Therapists in Eugene, OR

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Photo of Elizabeth Peacock, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Eugene, OR
Elizabeth Peacock
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97404
Note: I am currently accepting new clients. I strongly believe in the human potential for growth and healing. My work focuses on accessing the inherent strength and wisdom that exists in all of us through insight and therapeutic support. My goal is to help clients feel empowered and confident to create the changes they want to make within themselves and their relationships. Whether you are processing past trauma, working through feelings of anxiety and depression, or wanting to develop healthier relationship and family dynamics, I create a safe and comfortable environment to support your healing journey.
Note: I am currently accepting new clients. I strongly believe in the human potential for growth and healing. My work focuses on accessing the inherent strength and wisdom that exists in all of us through insight and therapeutic support. My goal is to help clients feel empowered and confident to create the changes they want to make within themselves and their relationships. Whether you are processing past trauma, working through feelings of anxiety and depression, or wanting to develop healthier relationship and family dynamics, I create a safe and comfortable environment to support your healing journey.
(458) 241-5971 View (458) 241-5971
Photo of Ashley Higgins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Eugene, OR
Ashley Higgins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97402  (Online Only)
People often begin counseling when it's too hard to stay the same. Even though seeking help can seem like a sign of weakness, it’s not an indicator of failure. Whatever the reason you’re searching for a therapist today, it takes courage to notice that reason within yourself and reach out for support. Maybe you’re ready to shift patterns in close relationships, or you’re ready to build a better relationship with yourself. Acknowledging distress is a chance to create meaningful change in your life.
People often begin counseling when it's too hard to stay the same. Even though seeking help can seem like a sign of weakness, it’s not an indicator of failure. Whatever the reason you’re searching for a therapist today, it takes courage to notice that reason within yourself and reach out for support. Maybe you’re ready to shift patterns in close relationships, or you’re ready to build a better relationship with yourself. Acknowledging distress is a chance to create meaningful change in your life.
(541) 229-0933 View (541) 229-0933
Photo of Liz Karkula, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eugene, OR
Liz Karkula
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My hope is that I can help you to tap into existing strengths and learn new ways to be present in your day-to-day activities. I work with clients who have experienced trauma, are currently experiencing high levels of stress, anxiety, and work/school related burnout to improve self care, coping strategies and stress management techniques. I enjoy working with clients to develop their mindfulness skills to be more present in order to improve their overall health, wellbeing and quality of life. I utilize EMDR to help people work through past events that have created unhelpful beliefs about themselves and what they are able to achieve.
My hope is that I can help you to tap into existing strengths and learn new ways to be present in your day-to-day activities. I work with clients who have experienced trauma, are currently experiencing high levels of stress, anxiety, and work/school related burnout to improve self care, coping strategies and stress management techniques. I enjoy working with clients to develop their mindfulness skills to be more present in order to improve their overall health, wellbeing and quality of life. I utilize EMDR to help people work through past events that have created unhelpful beliefs about themselves and what they are able to achieve.
(541) 636-9446 View (541) 636-9446
Photo of Kara Rawlings, Clinical Social Work Associate in Eugene, OR
Kara Rawlings
Clinical Social Work Associate, CSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401  (Online Only)
I approach therapy with compassion and acceptance, meeting clients where they are at and tailoring evidence-based modalities to meet each client’s unique needs. I am adept in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and mindfulness techniques.
I approach therapy with compassion and acceptance, meeting clients where they are at and tailoring evidence-based modalities to meet each client’s unique needs. I am adept in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and mindfulness techniques.
(458) 204-4471 View (458) 204-4471
Photo of Melissa Todd, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Melissa Todd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
If you are an early adult or someone who must function at a high level under pressure, I would like to work with you. Athletes, college or graduate students, and performance intensive professionals - you expect a lot out of yourself and you are your own worst critic. While your strengths have brought you far, you may be experiencing some of the problems that often arise when high expectations meet high pressure; anxiety, perfectionism, loss of motivation, fear of failure, and depression. It is difficult to ask for help, especially when you are used to solving problems on your own.
If you are an early adult or someone who must function at a high level under pressure, I would like to work with you. Athletes, college or graduate students, and performance intensive professionals - you expect a lot out of yourself and you are your own worst critic. While your strengths have brought you far, you may be experiencing some of the problems that often arise when high expectations meet high pressure; anxiety, perfectionism, loss of motivation, fear of failure, and depression. It is difficult to ask for help, especially when you are used to solving problems on your own.
(541) 725-4002 View (541) 725-4002
Photo of Joseph DeWitz, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Joseph DeWitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97405  (Online Only)
Welcome. I have over 25 years of professional experience with adult mental health. I utilize a variety of evidence-based interventions in order to tailor my approach to the unique needs of each individual. I primarily draw from person centered, solution focused, and cognitive behavioral modalities. Each person is different, and I strive to create a safe space in which we can explore your concerns, goals, and the interventions that will be most helpful for you. I work with concerns related to mood, anxiety, life transitions, difficult adjustments, career exploration/satisfaction, stress management, and purpose in life to name a few.
Welcome. I have over 25 years of professional experience with adult mental health. I utilize a variety of evidence-based interventions in order to tailor my approach to the unique needs of each individual. I primarily draw from person centered, solution focused, and cognitive behavioral modalities. Each person is different, and I strive to create a safe space in which we can explore your concerns, goals, and the interventions that will be most helpful for you. I work with concerns related to mood, anxiety, life transitions, difficult adjustments, career exploration/satisfaction, stress management, and purpose in life to name a few.
(541) 833-2825 View (541) 833-2825
Photo of Nicole Brule, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Nicole Brule
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
In therapy I work collaboratively with clients, offering support and guidance in resolving their concerns. We work together to improve ways of coping, increase self-acceptance, and raise awareness of the impact of their thoughts and feelings. My intention is to empower clients to increase health in their relationships, overcome barriers, and reconnect with their goals for the future. First and foremost we work together to establish an open and engaging relationship, and the environment of safety and trust that is essential for exploring challenging issues, thoughts and feelings.
In therapy I work collaboratively with clients, offering support and guidance in resolving their concerns. We work together to improve ways of coping, increase self-acceptance, and raise awareness of the impact of their thoughts and feelings. My intention is to empower clients to increase health in their relationships, overcome barriers, and reconnect with their goals for the future. First and foremost we work together to establish an open and engaging relationship, and the environment of safety and trust that is essential for exploring challenging issues, thoughts and feelings.
(541) 237-7284 View (541) 237-7284
Photo of Catrin Rode, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Catrin Rode
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97405
Mental and behavioral health are as important as physical health, especially for children and teens. More than ever our children need resiliency and good, adaptive coping strategies as well as access to prompt, high-quality treatment for common conditions like anxiety, depression, or ADHD. To increase access to services, I will now offer cognitive-behavioral therapy groups for children with depression and anxiety and parent groups for families impacted by ADHD. Groups size will be kept small. The CBT treatment will follow an established approach for 10 weeks (in person).
Mental and behavioral health are as important as physical health, especially for children and teens. More than ever our children need resiliency and good, adaptive coping strategies as well as access to prompt, high-quality treatment for common conditions like anxiety, depression, or ADHD. To increase access to services, I will now offer cognitive-behavioral therapy groups for children with depression and anxiety and parent groups for families impacted by ADHD. Groups size will be kept small. The CBT treatment will follow an established approach for 10 weeks (in person).
(541) 207-0104 View (541) 207-0104
Photo of Asha Stephen, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Asha Stephen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401  (Online Only)
I use integrative approaches to address a variety of counseling needs. My therapy style is interpersonal, relational and emotion-focused. I work towards helping my clients identify what their goals and motivations are, and collaboratively develop specific strategies and interventions that can help them achieve their goals. I have extensive experience working with relational concerns, trauma, self-esteem concerns, identity development and mood disorders.
I use integrative approaches to address a variety of counseling needs. My therapy style is interpersonal, relational and emotion-focused. I work towards helping my clients identify what their goals and motivations are, and collaboratively develop specific strategies and interventions that can help them achieve their goals. I have extensive experience working with relational concerns, trauma, self-esteem concerns, identity development and mood disorders.
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Photo of Jill Leffingwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eugene, OR
Jill Leffingwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97404
If depression, anxiety, past trauma, addiction, or unhealthy relationships, are creating barriers in your life, don't suffer in silence alone. Come visit with me. My office is located in a beautiful nature setting by the river. I work with children and adolescents as well as adults, and enjoy working with couples and families in addition to individual therapy. I use compassion and unconditional acceptance to create a safe container in which to learn new ways of coping with, and moving past whatever situation you might find yourself in.
If depression, anxiety, past trauma, addiction, or unhealthy relationships, are creating barriers in your life, don't suffer in silence alone. Come visit with me. My office is located in a beautiful nature setting by the river. I work with children and adolescents as well as adults, and enjoy working with couples and families in addition to individual therapy. I use compassion and unconditional acceptance to create a safe container in which to learn new ways of coping with, and moving past whatever situation you might find yourself in.
(541) 516-6183 View (541) 516-6183
Photo of Rene Tricou, Counselor in Eugene, OR
Rene Tricou
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97405  (Online Only)
Accepting new Telehealth clients in New Mexico & Oregon. I work with adults with a history of trauma, grief & loss, or anxiety. I can help you learn to increase compassion for yourself, reduce symptoms of anxiety or depression, resolve the effects of trauma, transform past hurts & change patterns that no longer serve you. I admire the courage it takes to take the first step into healing & integrating, & it is an honor to be with someone on their journey. Together we will walk side-by-side as you learn to embrace life circumstances, navigate challenging times, & deepen the relationship you have with yourself & your loved ones.
Accepting new Telehealth clients in New Mexico & Oregon. I work with adults with a history of trauma, grief & loss, or anxiety. I can help you learn to increase compassion for yourself, reduce symptoms of anxiety or depression, resolve the effects of trauma, transform past hurts & change patterns that no longer serve you. I admire the courage it takes to take the first step into healing & integrating, & it is an honor to be with someone on their journey. Together we will walk side-by-side as you learn to embrace life circumstances, navigate challenging times, & deepen the relationship you have with yourself & your loved ones.
(458) 204-4497 View (458) 204-4497
Photo of Carolyn Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eugene, OR
Carolyn Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Waitlist for new clients
Finding grace and serenity and balance in life is no easy task - even with the foundation of a supportive, liberating childhood; miraculously healthy personal boundaries; and true friends, colleagues, mentors, and lovers. Self-sabotage, self-doubt, seemingly mistaken paths: we're all vulnerable. We find ourselves yearning for an elusive guidebook - to rewrite our lifestory or escape from sometimes paralyzing anguish. All the more so if an overlay of fresh or longstanding trauma (heartbreak, grief, abuse, crises of health, home, or employment) overwhelms and destabilizes us or undermines our ability to trust, to forgive our missteps, even to breathe deep.
Finding grace and serenity and balance in life is no easy task - even with the foundation of a supportive, liberating childhood; miraculously healthy personal boundaries; and true friends, colleagues, mentors, and lovers. Self-sabotage, self-doubt, seemingly mistaken paths: we're all vulnerable. We find ourselves yearning for an elusive guidebook - to rewrite our lifestory or escape from sometimes paralyzing anguish. All the more so if an overlay of fresh or longstanding trauma (heartbreak, grief, abuse, crises of health, home, or employment) overwhelms and destabilizes us or undermines our ability to trust, to forgive our missteps, even to breathe deep.
(541) 238-9298 View (541) 238-9298
Photo of Joy Lum Phd, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Joy Lum Phd
Psychologist, PhD, PC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Sometimes we can be dealt a lot of blows or disappointments in life and it's tough slogging though it alone. I welcome working with those who are facing transitions or relationship difficulties, have depression and/or anxiety, among other life issues. Sometimes family issues and past wounds can become a focus of treatment. Receiving therapeutic support during these critical moments can make a positive and lasting difference.
Sometimes we can be dealt a lot of blows or disappointments in life and it's tough slogging though it alone. I welcome working with those who are facing transitions or relationship difficulties, have depression and/or anxiety, among other life issues. Sometimes family issues and past wounds can become a focus of treatment. Receiving therapeutic support during these critical moments can make a positive and lasting difference.
(541) 516-1362 View (541) 516-1362
Photo of Patricia H Hasbach, Licensed Professional Counselor in Eugene, OR
Patricia H Hasbach
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Waitlist for new clients
I approach counseling in an eclectic manner employing a variety of treatment options that best meets the client "where they are" and assists them as they move to "where they want to be." Support, insight, and motivation techniques are used to encourage each person to connect with their own natural (internal) wisdom and strength. With over 25 years in private practice, I have the training, the skills, and the experience to address concerns related to relationships, parenting, work/career transitions, recovery from illnesses such as a cardiac event and breast cancer, and issues of depression and anxiety.
I approach counseling in an eclectic manner employing a variety of treatment options that best meets the client "where they are" and assists them as they move to "where they want to be." Support, insight, and motivation techniques are used to encourage each person to connect with their own natural (internal) wisdom and strength. With over 25 years in private practice, I have the training, the skills, and the experience to address concerns related to relationships, parenting, work/career transitions, recovery from illnesses such as a cardiac event and breast cancer, and issues of depression and anxiety.
(541) 279-2053 View (541) 279-2053
Photo of Danielle Franz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Eugene, OR
Danielle Franz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Waitlist for new clients
My passion is supporting all new mothers and mothers-to-be as they navigate the journey of motherhood. While there's a wealth of information on pregnancy and prenatal care, there's very little out there to support mothers, babies, and families during the postpartum phase.
My passion is supporting all new mothers and mothers-to-be as they navigate the journey of motherhood. While there's a wealth of information on pregnancy and prenatal care, there's very little out there to support mothers, babies, and families during the postpartum phase.
(458) 203-6501 View (458) 203-6501
Photo of Don Sellers LCSW - - - Blue Heron Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eugene, OR
Don Sellers LCSW - - - Blue Heron Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97403
Waitlist for new clients
Human connection is the first constant in any therapeutic change. Therefore, my work is aimed at first creating a collaborative process focused on building a therapeutic relationship with the shared goals of achieving your vision for a meaningful life. It is my job to work with you to build on your considerable strengths and assets to create new ways of coping and growing. Often, traumatic experiences and difficulties have left us struggling to realize that vision. We will explore the effects that experiences have on your life today, and work toward a present and future that keeps
Human connection is the first constant in any therapeutic change. Therefore, my work is aimed at first creating a collaborative process focused on building a therapeutic relationship with the shared goals of achieving your vision for a meaningful life. It is my job to work with you to build on your considerable strengths and assets to create new ways of coping and growing. Often, traumatic experiences and difficulties have left us struggling to realize that vision. We will explore the effects that experiences have on your life today, and work toward a present and future that keeps
(541) 636-2471 View (541) 636-2471
Photo of Gina Tormohlen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eugene, OR
Gina Tormohlen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My waitlist is currently closed. I enjoy providing trauma-informed, strength based therapy to people of any nationality, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion and race. The best way to reach me is e-mail.
My waitlist is currently closed. I enjoy providing trauma-informed, strength based therapy to people of any nationality, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion and race. The best way to reach me is e-mail.
(541) 953-4612 View (541) 953-4612
Photo of Kevin Kelley, LPC - Counseling & Neurofeedback, Licensed Professional Counselor in Eugene, OR
Kevin Kelley, LPC - Counseling & Neurofeedback
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Accepting Oregon Health Plan only at this time. I work with children, teens, and adults using traditional counseling approaches and neurofeedback. In my approach, you will be supported and guided in an empathetic and therapeutic environment while you address your personal challenges and complete your goals. I use cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions, often combined with neurofeedback, to help clients bring change to their lives. My approach to therapy will help clients improve emotional regulation, self-control, mood, cognitive functioning, and build greater resiliency to the many stresses of life.
Accepting Oregon Health Plan only at this time. I work with children, teens, and adults using traditional counseling approaches and neurofeedback. In my approach, you will be supported and guided in an empathetic and therapeutic environment while you address your personal challenges and complete your goals. I use cognitive-behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions, often combined with neurofeedback, to help clients bring change to their lives. My approach to therapy will help clients improve emotional regulation, self-control, mood, cognitive functioning, and build greater resiliency to the many stresses of life.
(458) 214-8745 View (458) 214-8745
Photo of Dora Parys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Eugene, OR
Dora Parys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
Are you facing major life transitions, feel overhelmed by stress, strained intimate relationships or significant losses? Together we will collaborate to face current challenges and past issues. I specialize in working with adults and couples living with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, symptoms of PTSD, chronic and life threatening illnesses, chronic pain, grief and loss and bereavement. I use a variety of interventions striving to find the best fit for each client and relaying on our work together to facilitate meaningful change.
Are you facing major life transitions, feel overhelmed by stress, strained intimate relationships or significant losses? Together we will collaborate to face current challenges and past issues. I specialize in working with adults and couples living with anxiety, depression, relationship distress, symptoms of PTSD, chronic and life threatening illnesses, chronic pain, grief and loss and bereavement. I use a variety of interventions striving to find the best fit for each client and relaying on our work together to facilitate meaningful change.
(541) 237-7085 View (541) 237-7085
Photo of Brett Anthony Vicario, Psychologist in Eugene, OR
Brett Anthony Vicario
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Eugene, OR 97401
Not accepting new clients
Therapy is a transformational space. Whether there are clear obstacles to your mental health or you are curious to know yourself more fully, my hope is for you to view yourself with self-compassion and see your life context with more self-awareness. I greatly value the therapeutic relationship as a safe place to explore yourself and better understand your relational style. Exploring how family and culture influence your sense of self and the world are also important tools of self-discovery. In my approach, I collaboratively establish goals and expectations for our work together and am transparent about my methods and decisions.
Therapy is a transformational space. Whether there are clear obstacles to your mental health or you are curious to know yourself more fully, my hope is for you to view yourself with self-compassion and see your life context with more self-awareness. I greatly value the therapeutic relationship as a safe place to explore yourself and better understand your relational style. Exploring how family and culture influence your sense of self and the world are also important tools of self-discovery. In my approach, I collaboratively establish goals and expectations for our work together and am transparent about my methods and decisions.
(458) 206-4527 View (458) 206-4527

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eugene, OR

700+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Eugene, OR who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
70% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% PacificSource
45% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
44% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Eugene, OR see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
22% Male
4% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eugene?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.