Therapists in Ventura, CA

Photo of Ashley Dunn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Ashley Dunn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Ashley Dunn, LMFT is a seasoned licensed marriage and family therapist, professor, and clinical supervisor with a wealth of experience in providing trauma-informed care. With a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, she has spent the past decade honing her skills in therapy and clinical education. Over the past five years, Ms. Dunn has also been a clinical supervisor for associates seeking licensure. Ashley is known for her calm and collaborative approach, both in helping clients enact lasting changes, and clinical associates and students develop their clinical competencies.
Ashley Dunn, LMFT is a seasoned licensed marriage and family therapist, professor, and clinical supervisor with a wealth of experience in providing trauma-informed care. With a Master's degree in Marriage and Family Therapy, she has spent the past decade honing her skills in therapy and clinical education. Over the past five years, Ms. Dunn has also been a clinical supervisor for associates seeking licensure. Ashley is known for her calm and collaborative approach, both in helping clients enact lasting changes, and clinical associates and students develop their clinical competencies.
(805) 335-6779 View (805) 335-6779
Photo of Kayanna Campana, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Kayanna Campana
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, PMH-C
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Being blindsided with change can interfere with life in ways we never knew how to expect or handle. There are many things in life that we feel prepared for. But sometimes, there are those things that hit us in the back of the head because we never saw them coming- at least not in the way that we expected. Processing this on it’s own might be manageable until we realize we have to combine that with the normal day to day life stuff that doesn’t go away. All these things that we used to be able to “handle” all of a sudden leave you feeling stuck, possibly even frightened and unsure of yourself. That’s where I come in ready to help..
Being blindsided with change can interfere with life in ways we never knew how to expect or handle. There are many things in life that we feel prepared for. But sometimes, there are those things that hit us in the back of the head because we never saw them coming- at least not in the way that we expected. Processing this on it’s own might be manageable until we realize we have to combine that with the normal day to day life stuff that doesn’t go away. All these things that we used to be able to “handle” all of a sudden leave you feeling stuck, possibly even frightened and unsure of yourself. That’s where I come in ready to help..
(805) 926-7015 View (805) 926-7015
Photo of Kathleen Gulley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ventura, CA
Kathleen Gulley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93001
I have been a therapist for more than 30 years and recently have graduated from a three year Bible college. My specialty is addressing the whole person, psychologically, emotionally and spiritually. My ideal client is anyone who wants to grow in self but also in God.
I have been a therapist for more than 30 years and recently have graduated from a three year Bible college. My specialty is addressing the whole person, psychologically, emotionally and spiritually. My ideal client is anyone who wants to grow in self but also in God.
(805) 208-9376 View (805) 208-9376
Photo of Lisa Tomei, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Lisa Tomei
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93001  (Online Only)
I connect well with some teens and most adults or couples. I find I work best with people who are invested in understanding why they feel as they do, or why they do what they do, and want a collaborative partner in exploring how to better manage the stressors in their life, whether internal or inter-relational. I have a background in anger management, which can often address problems of the underlying emotions, and help with communications skills. I tend to conceptualize from a psychodynamic perspective and educate my patients about these ideas when I think it will prove helpful.
I connect well with some teens and most adults or couples. I find I work best with people who are invested in understanding why they feel as they do, or why they do what they do, and want a collaborative partner in exploring how to better manage the stressors in their life, whether internal or inter-relational. I have a background in anger management, which can often address problems of the underlying emotions, and help with communications skills. I tend to conceptualize from a psychodynamic perspective and educate my patients about these ideas when I think it will prove helpful.
(805) 590-2781 View (805) 590-2781
Photo of Sara Trevino Faulstich, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura, CA
Sara Trevino Faulstich
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
If you are looking for healing, I can help. My goal is to support you on your path as you make new discoveries that lead you to a peaceful and fulfilling life. I am trained in traditional psychotherapeutic methods combined with a deeper more nuanced understanding of the human experience. I strive to create a safe atmosphere for you to learn new ways of meeting life’s challenges and coping with stress. If you or a loved one are suffering from depression, anxiety, addiction, or relationship issues, I can help. No matter what situation you are struggling with, we can work together to heal your inner wounds, and build the resilience
If you are looking for healing, I can help. My goal is to support you on your path as you make new discoveries that lead you to a peaceful and fulfilling life. I am trained in traditional psychotherapeutic methods combined with a deeper more nuanced understanding of the human experience. I strive to create a safe atmosphere for you to learn new ways of meeting life’s challenges and coping with stress. If you or a loved one are suffering from depression, anxiety, addiction, or relationship issues, I can help. No matter what situation you are struggling with, we can work together to heal your inner wounds, and build the resilience
(805) 301-5917 View (805) 301-5917
Photo of Brooke Jacks, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Brooke Jacks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Brooke Jacks is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist specializing in child, adolescent, teen, and family therapy. Brooke has experience working in a variety of settings and has extensive knowledge of play therapy and early intervention techniques. Brooke has supported families and their children in managing challenging behaviors including aggression, attachment and separation, socialization, trauma, and anxiety.
Brooke Jacks is a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist specializing in child, adolescent, teen, and family therapy. Brooke has experience working in a variety of settings and has extensive knowledge of play therapy and early intervention techniques. Brooke has supported families and their children in managing challenging behaviors including aggression, attachment and separation, socialization, trauma, and anxiety.
(805) 317-7795 View (805) 317-7795
Photo of Tatiana Itskowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura, CA
Tatiana Itskowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93001
I am a therapist that brings compassion, curiosity, and connection to the forefront of our work together. As your therapist, I believe providing a supportive, empathetic environment is key in creating a space where you can gain insight, access your inner strength, and move forward with your healing. During the process, we may look at your past to see what beliefs still serve you and which do not, identify emotions and process them, and focus on navigating and developing your connections to others and self.
I am a therapist that brings compassion, curiosity, and connection to the forefront of our work together. As your therapist, I believe providing a supportive, empathetic environment is key in creating a space where you can gain insight, access your inner strength, and move forward with your healing. During the process, we may look at your past to see what beliefs still serve you and which do not, identify emotions and process them, and focus on navigating and developing your connections to others and self.
(805) 301-5076 View (805) 301-5076
Photo of Camm Nelsen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Ventura, CA
Camm Nelsen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93001
I am currently accepting In-Person Clients. I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I received my Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from California Lutheran University. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples to explore and help heal through a variety of issues. My experience consists of working through such issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, transitions of life, and the exquisitely painful experience of being a human.
I am currently accepting In-Person Clients. I am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I received my Master of Science in Counseling Psychology from California Lutheran University. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, families and couples to explore and help heal through a variety of issues. My experience consists of working through such issues such as trauma, anxiety, depression, addiction, transitions of life, and the exquisitely painful experience of being a human.
(805) 624-3326 View (805) 624-3326
Photo of Diana Wightman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Diana Wightman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93001  (Online Only)
Has trauma, loss or grief made it difficult to live the life you really want? How do you imagine your life changing or being more satisfying? My approach is respectful, encouraging and focused on growth. I'm trained in what are called "power therapies." EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and BSP (Brainspotting) have the potential to heal deeply, from within the brain and body, and create understanding and relief.
Has trauma, loss or grief made it difficult to live the life you really want? How do you imagine your life changing or being more satisfying? My approach is respectful, encouraging and focused on growth. I'm trained in what are called "power therapies." EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and BSP (Brainspotting) have the potential to heal deeply, from within the brain and body, and create understanding and relief.
(805) 232-7368 View (805) 232-7368
Photo of Heidi Kwan, Psychologist in Ventura, CA
Heidi Kwan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
We live our lives in search of happiness, fulfillment, enrichment, and balance through our relationships, families, jobs and career. These areas can become demanding, stressful and even overwhelming. We face challenging situations of life transitions, grief and loss, family dynamics, trauma and abuse. As a result, we experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, and other moods. This is a good time to consider seeking professional help. The journey of psychotherapy can be challenging, yet it is often healing and rewarding.
We live our lives in search of happiness, fulfillment, enrichment, and balance through our relationships, families, jobs and career. These areas can become demanding, stressful and even overwhelming. We face challenging situations of life transitions, grief and loss, family dynamics, trauma and abuse. As a result, we experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, and other moods. This is a good time to consider seeking professional help. The journey of psychotherapy can be challenging, yet it is often healing and rewarding.
(805) 209-2083 View (805) 209-2083
Photo of Erin Haven, Psychologist in Ventura, CA
Erin Haven
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Dr. Erin Haven believes that relationships are central to the human experience. Our early interactions "“ combined with our biology and learning experiences "“ set the foundation for how we view ourselves and the world. And while those early relationships and experiences shape us, they do not have to define us. She finds it rewarding to support youth and young adults (ages 6-24) as they develop their identity and foster independence.
Dr. Erin Haven believes that relationships are central to the human experience. Our early interactions "“ combined with our biology and learning experiences "“ set the foundation for how we view ourselves and the world. And while those early relationships and experiences shape us, they do not have to define us. She finds it rewarding to support youth and young adults (ages 6-24) as they develop their identity and foster independence.
(805) 723-3079 View (805) 723-3079
Photo of Leticia T Vidales, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Leticia T Vidales
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Are you dissatisfied with your personal, work or family life and experience frustration, confusion, overwhelm or other debilitating emotions such as anxiety and depression? Does loss and or trauma keep you stuck? If so, I am here to help you navigate these and other life experiences such as increasing self-awareness and clarity, working through challenging and painful emotions, and providing strategies and tools to heal and create a healthier life. By connecting with your authenticity and learning new ways of being and relating, inner calm, fulfilling relationships, and personal growth can be attained.
Are you dissatisfied with your personal, work or family life and experience frustration, confusion, overwhelm or other debilitating emotions such as anxiety and depression? Does loss and or trauma keep you stuck? If so, I am here to help you navigate these and other life experiences such as increasing self-awareness and clarity, working through challenging and painful emotions, and providing strategies and tools to heal and create a healthier life. By connecting with your authenticity and learning new ways of being and relating, inner calm, fulfilling relationships, and personal growth can be attained.
(805) 246-9220 View (805) 246-9220
Photo of Laura Shore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Ventura, CA
Laura Shore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Not accepting new clients
The decision to pursue counseling is an extremely important and personal one. And, finding the right therapist is a crucial part of the process. I have been practicing in the field over 25 years and have worked in a variety of settings with adults and adolescents. In addition to having extensive experience in helping those who have suffered grief and loss, I am particularly skilled at working with highly sensitive individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, developmental issues, and identifying, understanding, and changing repetitive patterns that do not serve them.
The decision to pursue counseling is an extremely important and personal one. And, finding the right therapist is a crucial part of the process. I have been practicing in the field over 25 years and have worked in a variety of settings with adults and adolescents. In addition to having extensive experience in helping those who have suffered grief and loss, I am particularly skilled at working with highly sensitive individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, interpersonal relationships, developmental issues, and identifying, understanding, and changing repetitive patterns that do not serve them.
(805) 354-5711 View (805) 354-5711
Photo of Jenean Cervantes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Ventura, CA
Jenean Cervantes
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AMFT, CPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Do you find it difficult to articulate how you're feeling but know that something feels like it's missing? Are you having difficulty accessing your passion or connection to life? The meaningful connection you are seeking may in fact be with parts of yourself. Many of us are secretly wrestling with inner complexities and feeling alone in the process, yet we do not have to be. My goal is to partner with you in a deeper relationship with yourself that results in a deeper presence to your life, an awareness of patterns that may no longer be serving you and forming relationships where you are being seen and loved for your authentic self.
Do you find it difficult to articulate how you're feeling but know that something feels like it's missing? Are you having difficulty accessing your passion or connection to life? The meaningful connection you are seeking may in fact be with parts of yourself. Many of us are secretly wrestling with inner complexities and feeling alone in the process, yet we do not have to be. My goal is to partner with you in a deeper relationship with yourself that results in a deeper presence to your life, an awareness of patterns that may no longer be serving you and forming relationships where you are being seen and loved for your authentic self.
(805) 823-2470 View (805) 823-2470
Photo of Whitney Rogers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Whitney Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93001
Starting a family can bring up a lot of unexpected challenges. New mothers often worry about the health of the baby during pregnancy, the labor and birth process, the recovery period after the baby is born, or adjusting to motherhood. New parents often worry about relationship dynamics with a partner or other family members. If your fears are starting to outweigh your positive feelings about the arrival of your baby, or if you're struggling to get support now, know that there is help for what you are experiencing.
Starting a family can bring up a lot of unexpected challenges. New mothers often worry about the health of the baby during pregnancy, the labor and birth process, the recovery period after the baby is born, or adjusting to motherhood. New parents often worry about relationship dynamics with a partner or other family members. If your fears are starting to outweigh your positive feelings about the arrival of your baby, or if you're struggling to get support now, know that there is help for what you are experiencing.
(805) 669-2083 View (805) 669-2083
Photo of Destiny James, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Destiny James
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Destiny James is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. She graduated from California State University, Fresno with a Master's of Science degree in Counseling with distinction, specializing in Marriage and Family therapy. Destiny believes in working collaboratively to overcome any roadblocks on your journey. She believes that you are the expert on your life, even if it may not seem this way currently. She works with you to provide a safe place to explore strengths, resources, thoughts, feelings and patterns of behaviors to unlock your highest self and thus improving your quality of life.
Destiny James is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, who has been practicing since 2009. She graduated from California State University, Fresno with a Master's of Science degree in Counseling with distinction, specializing in Marriage and Family therapy. Destiny believes in working collaboratively to overcome any roadblocks on your journey. She believes that you are the expert on your life, even if it may not seem this way currently. She works with you to provide a safe place to explore strengths, resources, thoughts, feelings and patterns of behaviors to unlock your highest self and thus improving your quality of life.
(805) 301-5707 View (805) 301-5707
Photo of Jeffrey Millstone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Jeffrey Millstone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
Therapy must be purposeful to improve the quality of life. To improve our relationships, our own psychological and emotional wellbeing. It takes place in an environment that is safe and supportive. It takes place with a therapist who is genuine, sensitive and skillful. When you enter therapy with me I bring all of my education and experience to share with you. I also bring a measure of humility and open mindedness that 38 years of private practice has taught me. I've learned as much from the people I see as, I hope, they have learned from me.
Therapy must be purposeful to improve the quality of life. To improve our relationships, our own psychological and emotional wellbeing. It takes place in an environment that is safe and supportive. It takes place with a therapist who is genuine, sensitive and skillful. When you enter therapy with me I bring all of my education and experience to share with you. I also bring a measure of humility and open mindedness that 38 years of private practice has taught me. I've learned as much from the people I see as, I hope, they have learned from me.
(805) 335-8875 View (805) 335-8875
Photo of Dr T. Taylor, Psychologist in Ventura, CA
Dr T. Taylor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Ventura, CA 93003
I have over ten years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, facing challenges and guiding them through rough times to fortify their resolve. If you need guidance, good therapy, and a viable plan of action for matters such as; depression, anxiety, abandonment, arrested development, sadness, low self-esteem, assertiveness, divorce, seperation, parenting help, grief, as well as many other challenges, then do not hesitate to contact me. I emphasize a warm, compassionate, and positively reinforced approach, that is completely confidential in a pleasant, and safe, environment.
I have over ten years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families, facing challenges and guiding them through rough times to fortify their resolve. If you need guidance, good therapy, and a viable plan of action for matters such as; depression, anxiety, abandonment, arrested development, sadness, low self-esteem, assertiveness, divorce, seperation, parenting help, grief, as well as many other challenges, then do not hesitate to contact me. I emphasize a warm, compassionate, and positively reinforced approach, that is completely confidential in a pleasant, and safe, environment.
(805) 920-8375 View (805) 920-8375
Photo of Lorena Ferrari, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Lorena Ferrari
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93001
Have you ever wondered which experiences in your life have the most influence over the way that you feel? I specialize in helping you find these answers through relationships. Your relationship with yourself, partner and family. Together we can tailor a treatment to focus on your strengths and areas of needed support. I utilize a specialized modality called EMDR that can help us gain insight about yourself, your past experiences that have shaped who you are today, and work through the healing process together. My goal is to provide support and a safe place to let your guard down thus enriching your relationships.
Have you ever wondered which experiences in your life have the most influence over the way that you feel? I specialize in helping you find these answers through relationships. Your relationship with yourself, partner and family. Together we can tailor a treatment to focus on your strengths and areas of needed support. I utilize a specialized modality called EMDR that can help us gain insight about yourself, your past experiences that have shaped who you are today, and work through the healing process together. My goal is to provide support and a safe place to let your guard down thus enriching your relationships.
(805) 429-6518 View (805) 429-6518
Photo of Joshua Sage Kendrick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Ventura, CA
Joshua Sage Kendrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Ventura, CA 93003
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to therapy is helping people explore thoughts, feelings and behavioral patterns between themselves, & our surroundings. Counseling will often be a guided process of how I can help clients utilize their coping skills & strength based tools that people may learn to employ immediately. Sessions are structured around evidence based techniques. I have extensive experience working with lgbtq+ issues surrounding gender identity & sexual orientation. I also have a background working with individuals, couples & families of loved ones dealing with various life changes, including depression, grief, addiction, & mental illnesses.
My approach to therapy is helping people explore thoughts, feelings and behavioral patterns between themselves, & our surroundings. Counseling will often be a guided process of how I can help clients utilize their coping skills & strength based tools that people may learn to employ immediately. Sessions are structured around evidence based techniques. I have extensive experience working with lgbtq+ issues surrounding gender identity & sexual orientation. I also have a background working with individuals, couples & families of loved ones dealing with various life changes, including depression, grief, addiction, & mental illnesses.
(805) 804-3650 View (805) 804-3650

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ventura, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Ventura, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Ventura, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ventura?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.