Photo of Oddesty K & Associates in Birmingham, AL
Oddesty K & Associates
MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35205  (Online Only)
Immediate availability with some therapists in reduced fee program ($50 - 45min. sessions). Text "New Client" to 205-528-8162 to start. Our commitment to clients is to provide a safe space where you will feel seen, heard and valued in a none-judgmental space. We have therapist trained to work with individuals dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Family Conflict, Relationship Concerns, Stress, Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, Women's Issues, Men's Issues, Anger Concerns, Concerns related to identity or sexual identity, Religion, Parenting and Substance Abuse. LGBTQ+ Friendly. Single Mom Friendly. Veteran Friendly.
Immediate availability with some therapists in reduced fee program ($50 - 45min. sessions). Text "New Client" to 205-528-8162 to start. Our commitment to clients is to provide a safe space where you will feel seen, heard and valued in a none-judgmental space. We have therapist trained to work with individuals dealing with Anxiety, Depression, Grief, Family Conflict, Relationship Concerns, Stress, Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, Women's Issues, Men's Issues, Anger Concerns, Concerns related to identity or sexual identity, Religion, Parenting and Substance Abuse. LGBTQ+ Friendly. Single Mom Friendly. Veteran Friendly.
(205) 927-5946 View (205) 927-5946
Photo of Elizabeth Shahid, Marriage & Family Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Elizabeth Shahid
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35255  (Online Only)
You see yourself thriving at work and in relationships with family and friends.
You’ve been trying to hold it together and you’re not sure you can do it anymore. Sometimes you feel alone and confused about what to do next. You don’t feel like yourself or the person you want to be. Maybe you're tired and just want to catch a break. You feel frustrated and need something more. You're not alone! At some point in our lives, everyone experiences difficulties they need help with!
You see yourself thriving at work and in relationships with family and friends.
You’ve been trying to hold it together and you’re not sure you can do it anymore. Sometimes you feel alone and confused about what to do next. You don’t feel like yourself or the person you want to be. Maybe you're tired and just want to catch a break. You feel frustrated and need something more. You're not alone! At some point in our lives, everyone experiences difficulties they need help with!
(205) 272-6367 View (205) 272-6367
Photo of Sarah R. Pendleton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Sarah R. Pendleton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35205
Whatever your blended family issue is, I can help in practical ways, and we will work together on what is important to you.
Hey stepmoms and stepdads, I’m a counselor here for you. Regardless of what people wish were the case, or think “should” be the case, the reality is being a stepparent IS different and with it comes unique challenges and frustrations, and unexpected advantages too. I am here to help you walk through the unique emotions that stepparents often report experiencing: isolation, grief, feeling misunderstood, feeling like a stranger in their own home, and feeling invisible. We can navigate some tricky family situations together so that you have a greater sense of peace and belonging in your family and in your home.
Whatever your blended family issue is, I can help in practical ways, and we will work together on what is important to you.
Hey stepmoms and stepdads, I’m a counselor here for you. Regardless of what people wish were the case, or think “should” be the case, the reality is being a stepparent IS different and with it comes unique challenges and frustrations, and unexpected advantages too. I am here to help you walk through the unique emotions that stepparents often report experiencing: isolation, grief, feeling misunderstood, feeling like a stranger in their own home, and feeling invisible. We can navigate some tricky family situations together so that you have a greater sense of peace and belonging in your family and in your home.
(205) 545-8941 View (205) 545-8941
Photo of Crystal Crim M. Ed., Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Crystal Crim M. Ed.
Counselor, LPC, LCPC, TF-CBT, BC-TMH, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35209
Feeling more depressed or anxious than usual? Dealing with trauma? How about that argument with your family or loved one? You have so much on your plate, between family, work, and attempting to have some kind of social life, that you have forgotten YOU.
Feeling more depressed or anxious than usual? Dealing with trauma? How about that argument with your family or loved one? You have so much on your plate, between family, work, and attempting to have some kind of social life, that you have forgotten YOU.
(205) 772-1578 View (205) 772-1578
Photo of Sara Cook Warner, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Sara Cook Warner
Counselor, MA, ALC, APTT
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242
I graduated with a MA from UAB with a concentration in Clinical Mental Health and a certification in Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling.
There is so much beauty in being honest and vulnerable. As a therapist, it is a privilege to be able to create a safe space for my clients—a space that gives them an opportunity to build strength, awareness, and resilience. Seeking therapy does not indicate failure or brokenness and I would be honored to walk alongside you as you navigate your life journey. I specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety of all ages. I have certifications in Brainspotting, EMDR and TF-CBT. I am also an Associate Partner Trauma Therapist through IITAP which enables me to help betrayed partners navigating betrayal trauma.
I graduated with a MA from UAB with a concentration in Clinical Mental Health and a certification in Marriage, Couples, and Family Counseling.
There is so much beauty in being honest and vulnerable. As a therapist, it is a privilege to be able to create a safe space for my clients—a space that gives them an opportunity to build strength, awareness, and resilience. Seeking therapy does not indicate failure or brokenness and I would be honored to walk alongside you as you navigate your life journey. I specialize in trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety of all ages. I have certifications in Brainspotting, EMDR and TF-CBT. I am also an Associate Partner Trauma Therapist through IITAP which enables me to help betrayed partners navigating betrayal trauma.
(205) 662-2888 View (205) 662-2888
Photo of Mills Gorrie, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Mills Gorrie
Counselor, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35233
Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unfulfilled? Find yourself escaping into repetitive and self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior? If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, phase of life issues, problems with self-confidence or motivation, problematic alcohol or substance use, or just recognize that you may benefit from a supportive conversation with someone outside of your typical network of friends and family members, I would love to talk to you. My hope is that we can work together to help you create a life that you do not feel the need to escape from!
Are you feeling lost, stuck, or unfulfilled? Find yourself escaping into repetitive and self-defeating patterns of thought and behavior? If you are experiencing depression, anxiety, phase of life issues, problems with self-confidence or motivation, problematic alcohol or substance use, or just recognize that you may benefit from a supportive conversation with someone outside of your typical network of friends and family members, I would love to talk to you. My hope is that we can work together to help you create a life that you do not feel the need to escape from!
(205) 772-8203 View (205) 772-8203
Photo of Rebecca Welsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Rebecca Welsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223
I earned a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health & Marriage and Family Counseling at the University of Montevallo in 2013.
It has been said that: "God uses our deepest pain as a launchpad for our highest calling". However, a lot of the times we become immobilized by the pains we have endured. My goal in counseling is to remind believers and non-believers that there is hope past the pain, shame, and doubt they are experiencing; through modalities of individual, couples, family and pre-marital counseling.Do not let shame and doubt rule over you any longer but instead gain insight and authenticity as you understand your Creator, your process and yourself more fully.
I earned a Masters of Education in Clinical Mental Health & Marriage and Family Counseling at the University of Montevallo in 2013.
It has been said that: "God uses our deepest pain as a launchpad for our highest calling". However, a lot of the times we become immobilized by the pains we have endured. My goal in counseling is to remind believers and non-believers that there is hope past the pain, shame, and doubt they are experiencing; through modalities of individual, couples, family and pre-marital counseling.Do not let shame and doubt rule over you any longer but instead gain insight and authenticity as you understand your Creator, your process and yourself more fully.
(205) 858-9520 View (205) 858-9520
Photo of Christina Webb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Christina Webb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35235
I work with teens and adults of all ages in individual, couples and family therapy.
Are you feeling lost, or overwhelmed by changes in your life? Life was not delivered with a book of instructions. It can be challenging, disappointing, stressful, and even lonely at times. Each of us has to make sense of our world. When things don't make sense we experience anxiety, depression, anger, confusion, stress, or other difficulties. Therapy is directed at helping each individual or couple become more effective at dealing with and developing coping skills so they can better manage their own unique life situation. Each person is unique; therefore, we will work together to craft a specific plan designed for your needs.
I work with teens and adults of all ages in individual, couples and family therapy.
Are you feeling lost, or overwhelmed by changes in your life? Life was not delivered with a book of instructions. It can be challenging, disappointing, stressful, and even lonely at times. Each of us has to make sense of our world. When things don't make sense we experience anxiety, depression, anger, confusion, stress, or other difficulties. Therapy is directed at helping each individual or couple become more effective at dealing with and developing coping skills so they can better manage their own unique life situation. Each person is unique; therefore, we will work together to craft a specific plan designed for your needs.
(205) 751-4010 View (205) 751-4010
Photo of Fanicy Sears, Marriage & Family Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Fanicy Sears
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35206
eMotion Therapy specializes in EAP Counseling Services, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Family Therapy, Telemental Health, Critical Incident Response, Grief Counseling and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
I am Fanicy H. Sears, owner, of eMotion Therapy. I am a certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Board Certified Telemental Health Therapist and Psychedelic Integration Therapist. My goal as a trauma therapist and psychedelic integration therapist is to help individuals who experience treatment resistant mood disorders and complicated grief obtain relief and rediscover a new sense of normalcy. I provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, a therapeutic approach that utilizes ketamine (a physician prescribed anesthetic) to help rebalance the brain and accelerate the therapeutic process through psychedelic integration.
eMotion Therapy specializes in EAP Counseling Services, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Family Therapy, Telemental Health, Critical Incident Response, Grief Counseling and Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy.
I am Fanicy H. Sears, owner, of eMotion Therapy. I am a certified Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapist, Board Certified Telemental Health Therapist and Psychedelic Integration Therapist. My goal as a trauma therapist and psychedelic integration therapist is to help individuals who experience treatment resistant mood disorders and complicated grief obtain relief and rediscover a new sense of normalcy. I provide Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy, a therapeutic approach that utilizes ketamine (a physician prescribed anesthetic) to help rebalance the brain and accelerate the therapeutic process through psychedelic integration.
(205) 583-0217 View (205) 583-0217
Photo of Valerie Thompson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Valerie Thompson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35233
Now accepting BCBS Insurance. You’re on call 24/7, always needed, always giving. While caregiving is your passion and your calling- you're just exhausted. You want and need to be there for the important people in your life. You've dedicated yourself to helping clients, customers, family, friends, or patients in need. But somehow it's simultaneously fulfilling and draining. You need a vacation. But who needs those anyway? You'll be okay... right? Giving is a noble value. It is so important to leave this world better than you found it. But you can't pour from an empty cup.
Now accepting BCBS Insurance. You’re on call 24/7, always needed, always giving. While caregiving is your passion and your calling- you're just exhausted. You want and need to be there for the important people in your life. You've dedicated yourself to helping clients, customers, family, friends, or patients in need. But somehow it's simultaneously fulfilling and draining. You need a vacation. But who needs those anyway? You'll be okay... right? Giving is a noble value. It is so important to leave this world better than you found it. But you can't pour from an empty cup.
(205) 236-5046 View (205) 236-5046
Photo of Haley Oberholzer, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Haley Oberholzer
Counselor, BA, MA, ALC, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35216
If this sounds like something you or your family may be interested in, I am available for a complimentary 15 minute consult call to discuss what counseling may look like for you.
Oftentimes in life we feel at a standstill as to what to do next. It can be overwhelming and difficult. Whether it be a transition to a new life stage, working on our self-esteem or processing any of life's unexpected changes. I like to work with client's and their families to navigate through these challenges in proving warmth and acceptance as well as meeting my clients where they are at. As a counselor I work to connect with my clients and empower them reach their individual goals.
If this sounds like something you or your family may be interested in, I am available for a complimentary 15 minute consult call to discuss what counseling may look like for you.
Oftentimes in life we feel at a standstill as to what to do next. It can be overwhelming and difficult. Whether it be a transition to a new life stage, working on our self-esteem or processing any of life's unexpected changes. I like to work with client's and their families to navigate through these challenges in proving warmth and acceptance as well as meeting my clients where they are at. As a counselor I work to connect with my clients and empower them reach their individual goals.
(205) 846-8593 View (205) 846-8593
Photo of Benjamin Counseling and Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Benjamin Counseling and Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242
Are you where you would like to be in relation to your career, family, health (mental/physical), education, or spirituality? I welcome the opportunity to use the skills that I have attained to help others “take back their pen” for years to come.
I believe that people are born with enormous potential! That said, sometimes situations occur in our lives which directly or indirectly impact the pace at which we may reach that potential. When people are able to identify at what point they stopped being an author in their lives, they can go back, pick up the pen, and begin re-writing their story. I bring an eclectic approach in moving us forward (EFT, DBT, CBT, among others) in consideration of identified goals. I regularly serve therapists, bariatric clients, men/women with perinatal struggles, couples, and individuals struggling with anxiety/OCD and/or depression, among others.
Are you where you would like to be in relation to your career, family, health (mental/physical), education, or spirituality? I welcome the opportunity to use the skills that I have attained to help others “take back their pen” for years to come.
I believe that people are born with enormous potential! That said, sometimes situations occur in our lives which directly or indirectly impact the pace at which we may reach that potential. When people are able to identify at what point they stopped being an author in their lives, they can go back, pick up the pen, and begin re-writing their story. I bring an eclectic approach in moving us forward (EFT, DBT, CBT, among others) in consideration of identified goals. I regularly serve therapists, bariatric clients, men/women with perinatal struggles, couples, and individuals struggling with anxiety/OCD and/or depression, among others.
(205) 538-0244 View (205) 538-0244
Photo of Ashley Gilbert, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Ashley Gilbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, MFT, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35209
As a marriage and family therapist I have worked extensively with adult and adolescent individuals, and families.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. In my work I am constantly humbled and honored to receive those stories. As a therapist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. Because our lives are a constant state of transition, we have the opportunity to learn from the past and navigate our present through awareness and understanding of ourselves, and others. I feel it a great honor to support people in their transitions, and foster their awareness and growth.
As a marriage and family therapist I have worked extensively with adult and adolescent individuals, and families.
Telling your story takes tremendous courage. In my work I am constantly humbled and honored to receive those stories. As a therapist I work from the premise that people are deeply complex and multilayered beings. Our past, our present, and expectations of our future dictate how we navigate life's inevitable challenges. Because our lives are a constant state of transition, we have the opportunity to learn from the past and navigate our present through awareness and understanding of ourselves, and others. I feel it a great honor to support people in their transitions, and foster their awareness and growth.
(205) 419-0039 View (205) 419-0039
Photo of Margaret Byars, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Margaret Byars
Counselor, ALC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35223
I utilize different approaches to help clients achieve self growth and to build better relationships. I provide a safe space for clients to explore their inner world to accomplish high self worth, competent boundaries, secure attachments, and individual purpose. I explore spiritual, mental, emotional and family dynamics with my clients to get to the root of any life stressors. I hope for my clients to experience inner peace and clarity after each session as they continue towards a journey of self-awareness. Practical and existential practices are utilized to bring about confidence and high self-esteem to achieve the client's goals.
I utilize different approaches to help clients achieve self growth and to build better relationships. I provide a safe space for clients to explore their inner world to accomplish high self worth, competent boundaries, secure attachments, and individual purpose. I explore spiritual, mental, emotional and family dynamics with my clients to get to the root of any life stressors. I hope for my clients to experience inner peace and clarity after each session as they continue towards a journey of self-awareness. Practical and existential practices are utilized to bring about confidence and high self-esteem to achieve the client's goals.
(251) 325-3181 View (251) 325-3181
Photo of Paige M. Reynolds, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Paige M. Reynolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
I offer individual, family, and couples counseling to adults and play therapy to children and adolescents.
My ideal client is someone who is looking for support with taking the next step in their lives. They are looking for someone to help provide them the tools to take that step and support them in accomplishing their goals.
I offer individual, family, and couples counseling to adults and play therapy to children and adolescents.
My ideal client is someone who is looking for support with taking the next step in their lives. They are looking for someone to help provide them the tools to take that step and support them in accomplishing their goals.
(205) 238-7167 View (205) 238-7167
Photo of Sellers E. Terrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Sellers E. Terrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35205  (Online Only)
I have a lot of passion for working with individuals impacted by addiction, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, adjustments to major life changes & events, relationship issues, codependency, family of origin trauma, and various other complex trauma. Through mindful-processing and awareness-building, I will help you build a foundation for healing as we carefully identify the 'not so great' parts of your life and then pair curated and evidence-based skills and solutions to life's stressors. I want to help you find self-empowerment in your therapy journey and offer you my support as a Safe Space for All.
I have a lot of passion for working with individuals impacted by addiction, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, adjustments to major life changes & events, relationship issues, codependency, family of origin trauma, and various other complex trauma. Through mindful-processing and awareness-building, I will help you build a foundation for healing as we carefully identify the 'not so great' parts of your life and then pair curated and evidence-based skills and solutions to life's stressors. I want to help you find self-empowerment in your therapy journey and offer you my support as a Safe Space for All.
(205) 851-7662 View (205) 851-7662
Photo of In Touch Counseling Agency April Calvin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
In Touch Counseling Agency April Calvin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35203
Welcome and Congratulations on making the decision to improve your life! Are you facing challenges and you don’t know where to turn? Perhaps you need help with managing depression, anger, anxiety, or grief. Maybe you are looking to improve your self-esteem. Are you having issues with your significant other, children, family, friends, or co-workers? As a licensed psychotherapist and clinically trained EMDR therapist, I can help. I approach therapy from a strength-based, holistic, solution-focused perspective.
Welcome and Congratulations on making the decision to improve your life! Are you facing challenges and you don’t know where to turn? Perhaps you need help with managing depression, anger, anxiety, or grief. Maybe you are looking to improve your self-esteem. Are you having issues with your significant other, children, family, friends, or co-workers? As a licensed psychotherapist and clinically trained EMDR therapist, I can help. I approach therapy from a strength-based, holistic, solution-focused perspective.
(205) 619-6260 View (205) 619-6260
Photo of Al Bevill, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Al Bevill
Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, CCFC, CCSOTS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242
Al works with those individuals or couples who are at the end of their rope. Couples Focused Counseling: Have you tried and been unsuccessful with Traditional marital or couples counseling, Self-help books, Talking to friends or family for advice, or Doing nothing at all. Is your marriage on the brink? Couples arriving at the brink is a necessary stage in every marriage or long-term relationship. That’s right, it’s not IF you get to the Brink, but what you do WHEN you get there.
Al works with those individuals or couples who are at the end of their rope. Couples Focused Counseling: Have you tried and been unsuccessful with Traditional marital or couples counseling, Self-help books, Talking to friends or family for advice, or Doing nothing at all. Is your marriage on the brink? Couples arriving at the brink is a necessary stage in every marriage or long-term relationship. That’s right, it’s not IF you get to the Brink, but what you do WHEN you get there.
(205) 224-0063 View (205) 224-0063
Photo of Richard Fallin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Richard Fallin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35244
Many people believe therapy is a quick fix, or more accurately that a therapist can “fix” us or our problems. In reality, therapy is a process that can take time, but most importantly, hard work. Have you struggled with anxiety, depression, or maintaining social connections? Do you need to repair or restore your marriage? Take first steps in preparing for marriage? Learn how to connect as a family? Find a new normal after divorce? Heal from a loss? Navigate the waters of being a teenager and managing your parents and teacher's expectations? As a therapist with over 18 years of experience, I am excited to help you begin.
Many people believe therapy is a quick fix, or more accurately that a therapist can “fix” us or our problems. In reality, therapy is a process that can take time, but most importantly, hard work. Have you struggled with anxiety, depression, or maintaining social connections? Do you need to repair or restore your marriage? Take first steps in preparing for marriage? Learn how to connect as a family? Find a new normal after divorce? Heal from a loss? Navigate the waters of being a teenager and managing your parents and teacher's expectations? As a therapist with over 18 years of experience, I am excited to help you begin.
(205) 751-6905 View (205) 751-6905
Photo of Ronald E Douglas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Ronald E Douglas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35203
I specialize in family conflict, behavioral issues, individual, and family counseling.
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
I specialize in family conflict, behavioral issues, individual, and family counseling.
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
(205) 610-8140 View (205) 610-8140
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.